CPT code 23440: Biceps tenodesis, with tendon transfer2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in Alabama
Reports shoulder surgery that relocates and secures the long-head biceps tendon as part of a tendon transfer for selected biceps tendon disorders.
In Alabama, Medicare pays $634.64 for 23440 in a facility. There’s no office rate.
Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 23440 nationwide
Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.
On this page 11 sections
What 23440 covers
This operation addresses disease or instability involving the long head of the biceps tendon at the shoulder. The surgeon releases the tendon from its usual attachment and relocates or secures it as part of a tendon transfer. Orthopedic surgeons commonly perform the procedure in a hospital outpatient department or ambulatory surgery center, often during surgery for associated shoulder pathology. The operative report should establish the tendon treated and describe the transfer and fixation performed.
Report this service when the documented work supports a tendon transfer, rather than a routine biceps tenodesis alone. The 90-day global period includes the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care. When multiple procedures occur in the same session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and other procedures are subject to the standard multiple procedure reduction. Bilateral reporting with modifier 50 is paid at 150%. An assistant at surgery may be paid; co-surgeon payment requires supporting documentation, and team surgery is not permitted.
This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.
How Alabama compares for 23440
Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the facility rate for 23440 runs from $626.42 in Arkansas to $860.43 in Alaska. Alabama pays $634.64. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.
- Alabama · this page$634.64
- Los Angeles, CA · California$742.98+$108.34
- Washington, DC area · District of Columbia$778.61+$143.97
- Miami, FL · Florida$823.83+$189.19
- Chicago, IL · Illinois$799.12+$164.48
- Manhattan, NY · New York$811.84+$177.20
- Alaska · Alaska$860.43+$225.79
Other areas in Alabama first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.
Every other payment area
| Payment locality | Office | Facility |
|---|---|---|
| ArkansasArkansas | — | $626.42 |
| ArizonaArizona | — | $682.22 |
| Bakersfield, CACalifornia | — | $706.79 |
| Chico, CACalifornia | — | $700.80 |
| El Centro, CACalifornia | — | $701.17 |
| Fresno, CACalifornia | — | $700.80 |
| Hanford, CACalifornia | — | $700.80 |
| Madera, CACalifornia | — | $700.80 |
| Merced, CACalifornia | — | $700.80 |
| Modesto, CACalifornia | — | $700.80 |
| Napa, CACalifornia | — | $777.44 |
| Oxnard, CACalifornia | — | $735.22 |
| Redding, CACalifornia | — | $700.80 |
| Rest of CaliforniaCalifornia | — | $700.80 |
| Riverside, CACalifornia | — | $724.13 |
| Sacramento, CACalifornia | — | $726.32 |
| Salinas, CACalifornia | — | $723.45 |
| San Diego, CACalifornia | — | $734.00 |
| Marin County, CACalifornia | — | $810.97 |
| San Francisco, CACalifornia | — | $808.50 |
| San Benito County, CACalifornia | — | $830.79 |
| Santa Clara County, CACalifornia | — | $820.71 |
| San Luis Obispo, CACalifornia | — | $712.95 |
| Santa Cruz, CACalifornia | — | $735.81 |
| Santa Maria, CACalifornia | — | $724.39 |
| Santa Rosa, CACalifornia | — | $742.61 |
| Stockton, CACalifornia | — | $700.80 |
| Vallejo, CACalifornia | — | $773.89 |
| Visalia, CACalifornia | — | $700.80 |
| Yuba City, CACalifornia | — | $700.80 |
| ColoradoColorado | — | $707.79 |
| ConnecticutConnecticut | — | $745.33 |
| DelawareDelaware | — | $692.44 |
| Fort Lauderdale, FLFlorida | — | $763.66 |
| Rest of FloridaFlorida | — | $725.44 |
| Atlanta, GAGeorgia | — | $721.55 |
| Rest of GeorgiaGeorgia | — | $684.82 |
| Hawaii, Guam, HIHawaii | — | $709.62 |
| IowaIowa | — | $633.69 |
| IdahoIdaho | — | $640.62 |
| East St. Louis, ILIllinois | — | $752.31 |
| Rest of IllinoisIllinois | — | $717.64 |
| Suburban Chicago, ILIllinois | — | $767.43 |
| IndianaIndiana | — | $643.54 |
| KansasKansas | — | $638.34 |
| KentuckyKentucky | — | $663.89 |
| New Orleans, LALouisiana | — | $694.60 |
| Rest of LouisianaLouisiana | — | $665.88 |
| Metropolitan Boston, MAMassachusetts | — | $762.47 |
| Rest of MassachusettsMassachusetts | — | $707.22 |
| Baltimore area, MDMaryland | — | $744.77 |
| Rest of MarylandMaryland | — | $702.33 |
| Rest of MaineMaine | — | $651.42 |
| Southern Maine, MEMaine | — | $672.13 |
| Detroit, MIMichigan | — | $741.25 |
| Rest of MichiganMichigan | — | $686.19 |
| MinnesotaMinnesota | — | $658.59 |
| Metropolitan Kansas City, MOMissouri | — | $682.51 |
| Metropolitan St. Louis, MOMissouri | — | $688.00 |
| Rest of MissouriMissouri | — | $660.54 |
| MississippiMississippi | — | $643.22 |
| MontanaMontana | — | $701.27 |
| North CarolinaNorth Carolina | — | $656.32 |
| North DakotaNorth Dakota | — | $658.37 |
| NebraskaNebraska | — | $634.58 |
| New HampshireNew Hampshire | — | $703.94 |
| Northern New JerseyNew Jersey | — | $773.38 |
| Rest of New JerseyNew Jersey | — | $748.30 |
| New MexicoNew Mexico | — | $692.53 |
| NevadaNevada | — | $689.60 |
| NYC suburbs and Long Island, NYNew York | — | $839.11 |
| Poughkeepsie and northern NYC suburbs, NYNew York | — | $759.07 |
| Queens, NYNew York | — | $807.05 |
| Rest of New YorkNew York | — | $665.76 |
| OhioOhio | — | $677.42 |
| OklahomaOklahoma | — | $655.02 |
| Portland, OROregon | — | $719.77 |
| Rest of OregonOregon | — | $678.76 |
| Metropolitan Philadelphia, PAPennsylvania | — | $733.23 |
| Rest of PennsylvaniaPennsylvania | — | $674.26 |
| Puerto RicoPuerto Rico | — | $703.44 |
| Rhode IslandRhode Island | — | $709.50 |
| South CarolinaSouth Carolina | — | $669.07 |
| South DakotaSouth Dakota | — | $653.29 |
| TennesseeTennessee | — | $642.15 |
| Austin, TXTexas | — | $710.24 |
| Beaumont, TXTexas | — | $670.84 |
| Brazoria, TXTexas | — | $685.70 |
| Dallas, TXTexas | — | $693.11 |
| Fort Worth, TXTexas | — | $691.23 |
| Galveston, TXTexas | — | $689.75 |
| Houston, TXTexas | — | $729.46 |
| Rest of TexasTexas | — | $679.98 |
| UtahUtah | — | $677.07 |
| VirginiaVirginia | — | $675.31 |
| Virgin Islands, VIUnited States Virgin Islands | — | $703.44 |
| VermontVermont | — | $662.79 |
| Rest of WashingtonWashington | — | $703.58 |
| King County, WAWashington | — | $769.62 |
| WisconsinWisconsin | — | $639.39 |
| West VirginiaWest Virginia | — | $695.64 |
| WyomingWyoming | — | $682.57 |
23440 rates by state
Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.
Explore a state
Local rates. Clear comparisons.
Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.
View every state and territory as a table
| State / territory | Office rate range | Localities |
|---|---|---|
| AK | No published base rate | 1 |
| AL | No published base rate | 1 |
| AR | No published base rate | 1 |
| AZ | No published base rate | 1 |
| CA | No published base rate | 29 |
| CO | No published base rate | 1 |
| CT | No published base rate | 1 |
| DC | No published base rate | 1 |
| DE | No published base rate | 1 |
| FL | No published base rate | 3 |
| GA | No published base rate | 2 |
| GU | No published base rate | 1 |
| HI | No published base rate | 1 |
| IA | No published base rate | 1 |
| ID | No published base rate | 1 |
| IL | No published base rate | 4 |
| IN | No published base rate | 1 |
| KS | No published base rate | 1 |
| KY | No published base rate | 1 |
| LA | No published base rate | 2 |
| MA | No published base rate | 2 |
| MD | No published base rate | 3 |
| ME | No published base rate | 2 |
| MI | No published base rate | 2 |
| MN | No published base rate | 1 |
| MO | No published base rate | 3 |
| MS | No published base rate | 1 |
| MT | No published base rate | 1 |
| NC | No published base rate | 1 |
| ND | No published base rate | 1 |
| NE | No published base rate | 1 |
| NH | No published base rate | 1 |
| NJ | No published base rate | 2 |
| NM | No published base rate | 1 |
| NV | No published base rate | 1 |
| NY | No published base rate | 5 |
| OH | No published base rate | 1 |
| OK | No published base rate | 1 |
| OR | No published base rate | 2 |
| PA | No published base rate | 2 |
| PR | No published base rate | 1 |
| RI | No published base rate | 1 |
| SC | No published base rate | 1 |
| SD | No published base rate | 1 |
| TN | No published base rate | 1 |
| TX | No published base rate | 8 |
| UT | No published base rate | 1 |
| VA | No published base rate | 2 |
| VI | No published base rate | 1 |
| VT | No published base rate | 1 |
| WA | No published base rate | 2 |
| WI | No published base rate | 1 |
| WV | No published base rate | 1 |
| WY | No published base rate | 1 |
How the 23440 rate is calculated
Each of 23440’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.
How the rate is built · 23440
RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor
Work10.37
10.37 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Practice expense8.46
8.46 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Malpractice2.17
2.17 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Adjusted RVUs
21.0000
Conversion factor
$33.4009
Medicare rate
$701.42
Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.
The exact Alabama inputs and CMS source lines
PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv
2,203
- Code
- 23440
- Physician work
- 10.37
- Practice expense
- 8.46
- Malpractice
- 2.17
GPCI2026.csv
4
- Locality
- Alabama
- Physician work
- 1.000
- Practice expense
- 0.875
- Malpractice
- 0.566
| Component | RVU | Locality factor | Adjusted |
|---|---|---|---|
| Physician work | 10.37 | × 1.000 | 10.3700 |
| Practice expense | 8.46 | × 0.875 | 7.4025 |
| Malpractice | 2.17 | × 0.566 | 1.2282 |
| Total RVUs | 19.0007 | ||
| Conversion factor | × 33.4009 | ||
Facility rate, Alabama$634.64
Facility: (10.37 × 1 + 8.46 × 0.875 + 2.17 × 0.566) × $33.4009 = $634.64
Payment rules and modifiers for 23440
23440 has a 90-day global period: related visits in that window are included in the surgery payment.
CMS payment indicators · 23440
Biceps tenodesis, with tendon transfer
| Rule | CMS value | What it means |
|---|---|---|
| Global period | 090 | Major surgery: the day before, the day of, and 90 days after are included. |
| Multiple procedures | 2 | Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%. |
| Bilateral (modifier 50) | 1 | Bilateral with modifier 50 pays 150% of the fee schedule amount. |
| Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS) | 2 | Paid. |
| Co-surgeons (62) | 1 | Permitted with supporting documentation. |
| Team surgery (66) | 0 | Not permitted. |
| Professional/technical | 0 | Physician service: no professional/technical split. |
| Split (54/55/56) | 0.10/0.69/0.21 | Share of the payment for pre-op, the procedure itself, and post-op care. |
Global surgery period · 23440
Biceps tenodesis, with tendon transfer
90-day global period ends
Dec 30, 2026
Covers Sep 30, 2026 through Dec 30, 2026 (92 days, including the day before surgery).
Visit on Oct 31, 2026
Day 30 of the 90-day post-op period: related follow-up care is included in the surgical payment.
Pre-op dayGlobal period
What modifiers do to the payment
Modifier 50 · payment effect
With and without the modifier
23440 without 50 · national facility
$701.42
Biceps tenodesis, with tendon transfer
23440-50 · Bilateral: 150%
$1,052.13
Both sides on one line with modifier 50 are paid at 150% of the fee schedule amount (subject to multiple-procedure rules with other procedures).
How 23440 has changed in Alabama
23440 · Office / nonfacility
Rate unavailable
Effective 2026-10-01
A rate is unavailable in one of these releases, so a change cannot be calculated.
One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.
What changed, release by release
| Effective from | Office | Facility | CMS release |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $634.64 | RVU26D |
| 2026-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $634.64 | RVU26C |
| 2026-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $634.64 | RVU26B |
| 2026-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $634.64 | RVU26A |
| 2025-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $675.46 | RVU25D |
| 2025-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $675.46 | RVU25C |
| 2025-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $675.46 | RVU25B |
| 2025-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $675.46 | RVU25A |
| 2024-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $690.67 | RVU24D |
| 2024-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $690.67 | RVU24C |
| 2024-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $690.67 | RVU24B |
| 2024-03-09 | Not available in this setting | $690.67 | RVU24AR |
| 2024-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $679.40 | RVU24A |
| 2023-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $712.21 | RVU23D |
| 2023-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $712.21 | RVU23C |
| 2023-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $712.21 | RVU23B |
| 2023-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $712.21 | RVU23A |
| 2022-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $735.76 | RVU22D |
| 2022-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $735.76 | RVU22C |
| 2022-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $735.76 | RVU22B |
| 2022-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $735.76 | RVU22A |
| 2021-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $736.52 | RVU21D |
| 2021-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $736.52 | RVU21C |
| 2021-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $736.52 | RVU21B |
| 2021-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $736.52 | RVU21A |
| 2020-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $729.48 | RVU20D |
| 2020-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $729.48 | RVU20C |
| 2020-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $729.48 | RVU20B |
| 2020-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $729.48 | RVU20A |
| 2019-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $708.80 | RVU19D |
| 2019-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $708.80 | RVU19C |
| 2019-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $708.80 | RVU19B |
| 2019-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $708.80 | RVU19A |
| 2018-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $707.85 | RVU18D |
| 2018-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $707.85 | RVU18C |
| 2018-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $707.85 | RVU18B |
| 2018-01-01 | Not available in this setting | Rate data unavailable | RVU18AR1 |
| 2017-10-01 | Not available in this setting | Rate data unavailable | RVU17D |
| 2017-07-01 | Not available in this setting | Rate data unavailable | RVU17C |
| 2017-04-01 | Not available in this setting | Rate data unavailable | RVU17B |
| 2017-01-01 | Not available in this setting | Rate data unavailable | RVU17A |
| 2016-10-01 | Not available in this setting | Rate data unavailable | RVU16D |
| 2016-07-01 | Not available in this setting | Rate data unavailable | RVU16C |
| 2016-04-01 | Not available in this setting | Rate data unavailable | RVU16B |
| 2016-01-01 | Not available in this setting | Rate data unavailable | RVU16A |
| 2015-10-01 | Not available in this setting | Rate data unavailable | RVU15D |
| 2015-07-01 | Not available in this setting | Rate data unavailable | RVU15C |
| 2015-04-01 | Not available in this setting | Rate data unavailable | RVU15B |
| 2015-01-01 | Not available in this setting | Rate data unavailable | RVU15A |
| 2014-10-01 | Not available in this setting | Rate data unavailable | RVU14D |
| 2014-07-01 | Not available in this setting | Rate data unavailable | RVU14C |
| 2014-04-01 | Not available in this setting | Rate data unavailable | RVU14B |
| 2014-01-01 | Not available in this setting | Rate data unavailable | RVU14A |
| 2013-10-01 | Not available in this setting | Rate data unavailable | RVU13D |
| 2013-07-01 | Not available in this setting | Rate data unavailable | RVU13C |
| 2013-04-01 | Not available in this setting | Rate data unavailable | RVU13B |
| 2013-01-01 | Not available in this setting | Rate data unavailable | RVU13AR |
Where the Alabama rate applies
Alabama is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 595 cities and communities in Alabama. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.
- Abanda
- Abbeville
- Adamsville
- Addison
- Akron
- Alabaster
- Albertville
- Alexander City
23440 billing questions
How does this differ from a routine biceps tenodesis?
This code is for biceps tendon work that includes a tendon transfer. A routine long-head biceps tenodesis without that transfer is generally reported with 23430.
What should the operative report document?
Document the long-head biceps tendon treated, the transfer performed, and how the tendon was relocated or secured. The record should distinguish the transfer from routine tenodesis alone.
Can this be reported with rotator cuff surgery?
It may be performed during the same session as a rotator cuff repair when each procedure is separately supported by the operative work. Same-session procedures are subject to the standard multiple procedure reduction.
How is bilateral surgery reported?
For bilateral performance, report modifier 50; CMS pays the bilateral procedure at 150%.
Can an assistant or co-surgeon be reported?
Assistant-at-surgery services may be paid. Co-surgeon payment requires supporting documentation, while team surgery is not permitted.
What postoperative care is included?
The 90-day global period includes the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care.
Where these rates come from
FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.
CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027
Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
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