CPT code 24065: Soft-tissue biopsy, superficial upper arm or elbow2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in North Dakota

Reports diagnostic sampling of superficial soft tissue in the upper arm or elbow when tissue is obtained rather than the lesion being completely excised.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 2026One payment locality262 Medicare services in 2024

In North Dakota, Medicare pays $256.64 for 24065 in the office and $143.08 when it’s performed in a hospital or facility.

$256.64Office (non-facility)
$143.08Hospital or facility
−2.1%vs the national office rate ($262.20)

Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 24065 nationwide

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

We’ll open 24065 for the payment locality that covers the ZIP.

On this page 11 sections
  1. Rate in North Dakota
  2. What 24065 covers
  3. Compared with other areas
  4. Rate map
  5. How it’s calculated
  6. Payment rules
  7. Related codes
  8. Rate history
  9. Where it applies
  10. Billing questions
  11. Sources

What 24065 covers

Code 24065 represents sampling of superficial soft tissue in the upper arm or elbow region to establish a diagnosis, rather than removing the entire lesion as definitive treatment. The surgeon obtains tissue from a mass or other abnormality in the superficial soft-tissue layer; orthopedic and other surgeons may perform the biopsy in an office procedure room or operating room. The specimen is submitted for pathologic examination. The superficial-versus-deep distinction is based on the tissue plane involved, not simply the lesion’s diameter.

Report this code when the operative note identifies the upper-arm or elbow site, superficial depth, sampling method, and reason tissue was obtained. Related postoperative visits during the 10-day global period are included. When multiple procedures occur in the same session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and the others at 50%. For bilateral biopsies, modifier 50 is paid at 150%. Medicare does not pay an assistant at surgery for this code; co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

How North Dakota compares for 24065

Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the office rate for 24065 runs from $231.81 in Arkansas to $346.55 in San Benito County, CA. North Dakota pays $256.64. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.

24065 in North Dakota vs other payment areas
  1. North Dakota · this page$256.64
  2. Los Angeles, CA · California$295.46+$38.82
  3. Washington, DC area · District of Columbia$299.65+$43.01
  4. Miami, FL · Florida$284.01+$27.37
  5. Chicago, IL · Illinois$275.71+$19.07
  6. Manhattan, NY · New York$301.83+$45.19
  7. Alaska · Alaska$304.65+$48.01

Other areas in North Dakota first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.

Every other payment area

24065 in every other Medicare payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
AlabamaAlabama$235.22$135.85
ArkansasArkansas$231.81$134.26
ArizonaArizona$255.17$145.12
Bakersfield, CACalifornia$277.46$153.00
Chico, CACalifornia$276.64$152.18
El Centro, CACalifornia$276.69$152.22
Fresno, CACalifornia$276.64$152.18
Hanford, CACalifornia$276.64$152.18

24065 rates by state

Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.

Explore a state

Local rates. Clear comparisons.

Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.

$231.81

$311.60

Color shows the midpoint of each state’s locality range.

View every state and territory as a table
24065 office rate range by state
State / territoryOffice rate rangeLocalities
AK$304.651
AL$235.221
AR$231.811
AZ$255.171
CA$276.64–$346.5529
CO$272.721
CT$279.671
DC$299.651
DE$259.401
FL$258.83–$284.013
GA$244.19–$267.222
GU$283.381
HI$283.381
IA$240.971
ID$242.601
IL$251.51–$275.714
IN$244.001
KS$239.951
KY$241.051
LA$240.72–$252.652
MA$271.13–$299.592
MD$264.33–$299.653
ME$243.99–$257.102
MI$247.45–$262.192
MN$260.931
MO$236.65–$253.413
MS$234.271
MT$262.181
NC$246.541
ND$256.641
NE$242.261
NH$268.551
NJ$282.75–$296.552
NM$248.861
NV$260.821
NY$250.25–$309.325
OH$246.321
OK$240.491
OR$258.69–$281.272
PA$246.65–$272.772
PR$264.071
RI$268.561
SC$246.861
SD$255.991
TN$241.181
TX$245.03–$271.918
UT$250.241
VA$256.33–$299.652
VI$264.071
VT$255.741
WA$270.58–$305.582
WI$248.021
WV$242.211
WY$259.771

See 24065 in every payment locality

How the 24065 rate is calculated

Each of 24065’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 24065

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Office or facility?

Work2.08

2.08 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense5.49

5.49 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice0.28

0.28 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

7.8500

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$262.20

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

The exact North Dakota inputs and CMS source lines

PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv

2,258

Code
24065
Physician work
2.08
Practice expense
5.49
Malpractice
0.28

GPCI2026.csv

84

Locality
North Dakota
Physician work
1.000
Practice expense
1.000
Malpractice
0.406
Office calculation for 24065 in North Dakota
ComponentRVULocality factorAdjusted
Physician work2.08× 1.0002.0800
Practice expense5.49× 1.0005.4900
Malpractice0.28× 0.4060.1137
Total RVUs7.6837
Conversion factor× 33.4009

Office rate, North Dakota$256.64

Office: (2.08 × 1 + 5.49 × 1 + 0.28 × 0.406) × $33.4009 = $256.64

Facility: (2.08 × 1 + 2.09 × 1 + 0.28 × 0.406) × $33.4009 = $143.08

Open 24065 in the RVU calculator

Payment rules and modifiers for 24065

24065 has a 10-day global period: related visits in that window are included in the surgery payment.

CMS payment indicators · 24065

Soft-tissue biopsy, superficial upper arm or elbow

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global period010Minor procedure: the day of the procedure plus 10 days after are included.
Multiple procedures2Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%.
Bilateral (modifier 50)1Bilateral with modifier 50 pays 150% of the fee schedule amount.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)1Not paid (statutory restriction).
Co-surgeons (62)0Not permitted.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.
Split (54/55/56)0.10/0.80/0.10Share of the payment for pre-op, the procedure itself, and post-op care.

Global surgery period · 24065

Soft-tissue biopsy, superficial upper arm or elbow

10-day global period ends

Oct 11, 2026

Covers Oct 1, 2026 through Oct 11, 2026 (11 days).

Visit on Oct 31, 2026

After the global period ends: visits and procedures are billed normally.

SurgeryVisit
Sep 28, 2026Oct 14, 2026

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 50 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

24065 without 50 · national office

$262.20

Soft-tissue biopsy, superficial upper arm or elbow

24065-50 · Bilateral: 150%

$393.30

Both sides on one line with modifier 50 are paid at 150% of the fee schedule amount (subject to multiple-procedure rules with other procedures).

When to use modifier 50

How 24065 has changed in North Dakota

24065 · Office / nonfacility

$256.64

Effective 2026-10-01

The base rate is $10.49 higher than on 2025-10-01, moving from $246.15 to $256.64 (4.3%).

It is unchanged from the immediately preceding available release, effective 2026-07-01.

Base rate by release · bars start at $0 · select a bar to compare

One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.

What changed, release by release
  1. January 1, 2026

    RVU26A

    $246.15changed to$256.64

    • Conversion factor 32.3465 changed to 33.4009
    • Work RVU 2.13 changed to 2.08
    • Practice expense RVU 5.33 changed to 5.49
    • Malpractice RVU 0.29 changed to 0.28
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.517 changed to 0.406

    Held through RVU26B, RVU26C, RVU26D.

  2. January 1, 2025

    RVU25A

    $255.16changed to$246.15

    • Conversion factor 33.2875 changed to 32.3465
    • Practice expense RVU 5.37 changed to 5.33
    • Malpractice RVU 0.32 changed to 0.29

    Held through RVU25B, RVU25C, RVU25D.

  3. March 9, 2024

    RVU24AR

    $251.00changed to$255.16

    • Conversion factor 32.7442 changed to 33.2875

    Held through RVU24B, RVU24C, RVU24D.

  4. January 1, 2024

    RVU24A

    $258.30changed to$251.00

    • Conversion factor 33.8872 changed to 32.7442
    • Practice expense RVU 5.35 changed to 5.37
    • Malpractice RVU 0.30 changed to 0.32
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.474 changed to 0.517
  5. January 1, 2023

    RVU23A

    $265.21changed to$258.30

    • Conversion factor 34.6062 changed to 33.8872
    • Practice expense RVU 5.40 changed to 5.35
    • Malpractice RVU 0.31 changed to 0.30
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.431 changed to 0.474

    Held through RVU23B, RVU23C, RVU23D.

  6. January 1, 2022

    RVU22A

    $265.16changed to$265.21

    • Conversion factor 34.8931 changed to 34.6062
    • Practice expense RVU 5.34 changed to 5.40
    • Malpractice RVU 0.30 changed to 0.31

    Held through RVU22B, RVU22C, RVU22D.

  7. January 1, 2021

    RVU21A

    $262.22changed to$265.16

    • Conversion factor 36.0896 changed to 34.8931
    • Practice expense RVU 5.00 changed to 5.34
    • Malpractice RVU 0.28 changed to 0.30
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.485 changed to 0.431

    Held through RVU21B, RVU21C, RVU21D.

  8. January 1, 2020

    RVU20A

    $261.22changed to$262.22

    • Conversion factor 36.0391 changed to 36.0896
    • Practice expense RVU 4.94 changed to 5.00
    • Malpractice RVU 0.33 changed to 0.28
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.540 changed to 0.485

    Held through RVU20B, RVU20C, RVU20D.

  9. January 1, 2019

    RVU19A

    $259.30changed to$261.22

    • Conversion factor 35.9996 changed to 36.0391
    • Practice expense RVU 4.90 changed to 4.94
    • Malpractice RVU 0.32 changed to 0.33

    Held through RVU19B, RVU19C, RVU19D.

  10. January 1, 2018

    RVU18AR1

    $256.82changed to$259.30

    • Conversion factor 35.8887 changed to 35.9996
    • Practice expense RVU 4.84 changed to 4.90
    • Malpractice RVU 0.34 changed to 0.32
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.547 changed to 0.540

    Held through RVU18B, RVU18C, RVU18D.

  11. January 1, 2017

    RVU17A

    $256.30changed to$256.82

    • Conversion factor 35.8043 changed to 35.8887
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.554 changed to 0.547

    Held through RVU17B, RVU17C, RVU17D.

  12. January 1, 2016

    RVU16A

    $256.31changed to$256.30

    • Conversion factor 35.9335 changed to 35.8043
    • Practice expense RVU 4.82 changed to 4.84
    • Malpractice RVU 0.33 changed to 0.34

    Held through RVU16B, RVU16C, RVU16D.

  13. July 1, 2015

    RVU15C

    $255.03changed to$256.31

    • Conversion factor 35.7547 changed to 35.9335

    Held through RVU15D.

  14. January 1, 2015

    RVU15A

    $252.80changed to$255.03

    • Conversion factor 35.8228 changed to 35.7547
    • Practice expense RVU 4.75 changed to 4.82
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.536 changed to 0.554

    Held through RVU15B.

  15. January 1, 2014

    RVU14A

    $260.81changed to$252.80

    • Conversion factor 34.0230 changed to 35.8228
    • Practice expense RVU 5.36 changed to 4.75
    • Malpractice RVU 0.34 changed to 0.33
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.517 changed to 0.536

    Held through RVU14B, RVU14C, RVU14D.

  16. January 1, 2013

    RVU13AR

    Earliest loaded release: $260.81

    Held through RVU13B, RVU13C, RVU13D.

Rates in every CMS release
Effective fromOfficeFacilityCMS release
2026-10-01$256.64$143.08RVU26D
2026-07-01$256.64$143.08RVU26C
2026-04-01$256.64$143.08RVU26B
2026-01-01$256.64$143.08RVU26A
2025-10-01$246.15$155.26RVU25D
2025-07-01$246.15$155.26RVU25C
2025-04-01$246.15$155.26RVU25B
2025-01-01$246.15$155.26RVU25A
2024-10-01$255.16$158.96RVU24D
2024-07-01$255.16$158.96RVU24C
2024-04-01$255.16$158.96RVU24B
2024-03-09$255.16$158.96RVU24AR
2024-01-01$251.00$156.37RVU24A
2023-10-01$258.30$159.34RVU23D
2023-07-01$258.30$159.34RVU23C
2023-04-01$258.30$159.34RVU23B
2023-01-01$258.30$159.34RVU23A
2022-10-01$265.21$161.39RVU22D
2022-07-01$265.21$161.39RVU22C
2022-04-01$265.21$161.39RVU22B
2022-01-01$265.21$161.39RVU22A
2021-10-01$265.16$161.18RVU21D
2021-07-01$265.16$161.18RVU21C
2021-04-01$265.16$161.18RVU21B
2021-01-01$265.16$161.18RVU21A
2020-10-01$262.22$164.78RVU20D
2020-07-01$262.22$164.78RVU20C
2020-04-01$262.22$164.78RVU20B
2020-01-01$262.22$164.78RVU20A
2019-10-01$261.22$166.80RVU19D
2019-07-01$261.22$166.80RVU19C
2019-04-01$261.22$166.80RVU19B
2019-01-01$261.22$166.80RVU19A
2018-10-01$259.30$167.86RVU18D
2018-07-01$259.30$167.86RVU18C
2018-04-01$259.30$167.86RVU18B
2018-01-01$259.30$167.86RVU18AR1
2017-10-01$256.82$167.81RVU17D
2017-07-01$256.82$167.81RVU17C
2017-04-01$256.82$167.81RVU17B
2017-01-01$256.82$167.81RVU17A
2016-10-01$256.30$167.15RVU16D
2016-07-01$256.30$167.15RVU16C
2016-04-01$256.30$167.15RVU16B
2016-01-01$256.30$167.15RVU16A
2015-10-01$256.31$167.55RVU15D
2015-07-01$256.31$167.55RVU15C
2015-04-01$255.03$166.72RVU15B
2015-01-01$255.03$166.72RVU15A
2014-10-01$252.80$165.39RVU14D
2014-07-01$252.80$165.39RVU14C
2014-04-01$252.80$165.39RVU14B
2014-01-01$252.80$165.39RVU14A
2013-10-01$260.81$165.89RVU13D
2013-07-01$260.81$165.89RVU13C
2013-04-01$260.81$165.89RVU13B
2013-01-01$260.81$165.89RVU13AR

Price 24065 for an earlier date of service

Where the North Dakota rate applies

North Dakota is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 406 cities and communities in North Dakota. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.

  • Abercrombie
  • Adams
  • Alamo
  • Alexander
  • Alice
  • Almont
  • Alsen
  • Ambrose

Browse all communities in North Dakota

24065 billing questions

How does 24065 differ from 24066?

Use 24065 for biopsy of superficial soft tissue in the upper arm or elbow region. Code 24066 is for biopsy of deep soft tissue.

Can 24065 be reported when the entire lesion is removed?

This code describes biopsy sampling. When the surgeon removes a lesion, evaluate the applicable excision code based on the site, tissue depth, and lesion size.

What documentation supports the superficial biopsy code?

Document the upper-arm or elbow location, the tissue plane or depth, the sampling performed, and the clinical reason for obtaining tissue.

How are bilateral biopsies reported?

Modifier 50 identifies a bilateral procedure; CMS pays the bilateral procedure at 150%.

Are postoperative visits separately paid during the global period?

Related postoperative visits for 10 days are included in the minor-procedure global period.

How does Medicare handle an assistant or additional procedures in the same session?

An assistant at surgery is not paid for this code. If multiple procedures are performed in the same session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and the others at 50%.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 24065PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 2,258 (RVU26D)
Geographic factors for North DakotaGPCI2026.csv, line 84 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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