CPT code 24066: Soft-tissue biopsy, deep arm or elbow2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in South Dakota

Report this service when a surgeon obtains a biopsy from deep soft tissue in the upper arm or elbow area to diagnose a lesion or mass.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 2026One payment locality122 Medicare services in 2024

In South Dakota, Medicare pays $659.77 for 24066 in the office and $389.23 when it’s performed in a hospital or facility.

$659.77Office (non-facility)
$389.23Hospital or facility
−3.9%vs the national office rate ($686.39)

Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 24066 nationwide

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

We’ll open 24066 for the payment locality that covers the ZIP.

On this page 11 sections
  1. Rate in South Dakota
  2. What 24066 covers
  3. Compared with other areas
  4. Rate map
  5. How it’s calculated
  6. Payment rules
  7. Related codes
  8. Rate history
  9. Where it applies
  10. Billing questions
  11. Sources

What 24066 covers

A surgeon obtains tissue from a deep soft-tissue lesion in the upper arm or around the elbow for diagnostic evaluation. This is appropriate when the target lies beneath superficial tissues and sampling, rather than complete tumor removal, is the operative objective. Orthopedic surgeons, including orthopedic oncologists, commonly perform the procedure in a hospital or ambulatory surgery setting when the lesion requires operative access.

Report 24066 for a deep biopsy; distinguish it from the superficial biopsy in 24065. The operative report should identify the arm or elbow site, describe the target’s depth and the tissue sampled, and make clear that the service was a biopsy rather than excision. Medicare assigns a 90-day global period, including the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care. When multiple procedures occur in the same session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and other procedures at 50%. For bilateral procedures reported with modifier 50, payment is 150%. Assistant-at-surgery payment is restricted; co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

How South Dakota compares for 24066

Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the office rate for 24066 runs from $600.40 in Arkansas to $895.57 in San Benito County, CA. South Dakota pays $659.77. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.

24066 in South Dakota vs other payment areas
  1. South Dakota · this page$659.77
  2. Los Angeles, CA · California$766.44+$106.67
  3. Washington, DC area · District of Columbia$784.34+$124.57
  4. Miami, FL · Florida$767.02+$107.25
  5. Chicago, IL · Illinois$741.87+$82.10
  6. Manhattan, NY · New York$797.49+$137.72
  7. Alaska · Alaska$786.25+$126.48

Other areas in South Dakota first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.

Every other payment area

24066 in every other Medicare payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
AlabamaAlabama$610.00$373.27
ArkansasArkansas$600.40$368.00
ArizonaArizona$665.99$403.83
Bakersfield, CACalifornia$719.34$422.82
Chico, CACalifornia$716.06$419.54
El Centro, CACalifornia$716.26$419.74
Fresno, CACalifornia$716.06$419.54
Hanford, CACalifornia$716.06$419.54

24066 rates by state

Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.

Explore a state

Local rates. Clear comparisons.

Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.

$600.40

$805.82

Color shows the midpoint of each state’s locality range.

View every state and territory as a table
24066 office rate range by state
State / territoryOffice rate rangeLocalities
AK$786.251
AL$610.001
AR$600.401
AZ$665.991
CA$716.06–$895.5729
CO$709.911
CT$734.631
DC$784.341
DE$677.551
FL$685.78–$767.023
GA$643.11–$702.522
GU$734.171
HI$734.171
IA$622.101
ID$627.511
IL$667.89–$741.874
IN$631.331
KS$621.201
KY$630.591
LA$630.43–$663.992
MA$706.06–$780.692
MD$690.51–$784.343
ME$633.48–$667.352
MI$650.50–$697.372
MN$671.861
MO$620.22–$663.813
MS$610.331
MT$686.311
NC$640.301
ND$662.581
NE$625.121
NH$700.731
NJ$740.67–$775.612
NM$655.271
NV$680.171
NY$650.89–$821.105
OH$645.651
OK$626.951
OR$672.60–$731.302
PA$645.48–$716.612
PR$690.981
RI$700.951
SC$644.511
SD$659.771
TN$624.881
TX$641.07–$709.548
UT$653.981
VA$666.58–$784.342
VI$690.981
VT$661.871
WA$704.09–$794.912
WI$638.831
WV$641.841
WY$675.971

See 24066 in every payment locality

How the 24066 rate is calculated

Each of 24066’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 24066

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Office or facility?

Work5.22

5.22 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense14.13

14.13 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice1.20

1.20 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

20.5500

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$686.39

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

The exact South Dakota inputs and CMS source lines

PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv

2,259

Code
24066
Physician work
5.22
Practice expense
14.13
Malpractice
1.20

GPCI2026.csv

94

Locality
South Dakota
Physician work
1.000
Practice expense
1.000
Malpractice
0.336
Office calculation for 24066 in South Dakota
ComponentRVULocality factorAdjusted
Physician work5.22× 1.0005.2200
Practice expense14.13× 1.00014.1300
Malpractice1.20× 0.3360.4032
Total RVUs19.7532
Conversion factor× 33.4009

Office rate, South Dakota$659.77

Office: (5.22 × 1 + 14.13 × 1 + 1.2 × 0.336) × $33.4009 = $659.77

Facility: (5.22 × 1 + 6.03 × 1 + 1.2 × 0.336) × $33.4009 = $389.23

Open 24066 in the RVU calculator

Payment rules and modifiers for 24066

24066 has a 90-day global period: related visits in that window are included in the surgery payment.

CMS payment indicators · 24066

Soft-tissue biopsy, deep arm or elbow

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global period090Major surgery: the day before, the day of, and 90 days after are included.
Multiple procedures2Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%.
Bilateral (modifier 50)1Bilateral with modifier 50 pays 150% of the fee schedule amount.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)1Not paid (statutory restriction).
Co-surgeons (62)0Not permitted.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.
Split (54/55/56)0.10/0.69/0.21Share of the payment for pre-op, the procedure itself, and post-op care.

Global surgery period · 24066

Soft-tissue biopsy, deep arm or elbow

90-day global period ends

Dec 30, 2026

Covers Sep 30, 2026 through Dec 30, 2026 (92 days, including the day before surgery).

Visit on Oct 31, 2026

Day 30 of the 90-day post-op period: related follow-up care is included in the surgical payment.

  • 24Unrelated E/M visit by the same physician
  • 79Unrelated procedure (starts its own global period)
  • 58Staged, more extensive, or therapy procedure that was planned
  • 78Unplanned return to the operating room for a related complication
SurgeryVisit
Sep 23, 2026Jan 10, 2027

Pre-op dayGlobal period

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 50 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

24066 without 50 · national office

$686.39

Soft-tissue biopsy, deep arm or elbow

24066-50 · Bilateral: 150%

$1,029.59

Both sides on one line with modifier 50 are paid at 150% of the fee schedule amount (subject to multiple-procedure rules with other procedures).

When to use modifier 50

How 24066 has changed in South Dakota

24066 · Office / nonfacility

$659.77

Effective 2026-10-01

The base rate is $66.11 higher than on 2025-10-01, moving from $593.66 to $659.77 (11.1%).

It is unchanged from the immediately preceding available release, effective 2026-07-01.

Base rate by release · bars start at $0 · select a bar to compare

One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.

What changed, release by release
  1. January 1, 2026

    RVU26A

    $593.66changed to$659.77

    • Conversion factor 32.3465 changed to 33.4009
    • Work RVU 5.35 changed to 5.22
    • Practice expense RVU 12.56 changed to 14.13
    • Malpractice RVU 1.16 changed to 1.20
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.382 changed to 0.336

    Held through RVU26B, RVU26C, RVU26D.

  2. January 1, 2025

    RVU25A

    $608.14changed to$593.66

    • Conversion factor 33.2875 changed to 32.3465
    • Practice expense RVU 12.48 changed to 12.56
    • Malpractice RVU 1.15 changed to 1.16

    Held through RVU25B, RVU25C, RVU25D.

  3. March 9, 2024

    RVU24AR

    $598.21changed to$608.14

    • Conversion factor 32.7442 changed to 33.2875

    Held through RVU24B, RVU24C, RVU24D.

  4. January 1, 2024

    RVU24A

    $614.30changed to$598.21

    • Conversion factor 33.8872 changed to 32.7442
    • Practice expense RVU 12.37 changed to 12.48
    • Malpractice RVU 1.12 changed to 1.15
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.364 changed to 0.382
  5. January 1, 2023

    RVU23A

    $618.85changed to$614.30

    • Conversion factor 34.6062 changed to 33.8872
    • Practice expense RVU 12.13 changed to 12.37
    • Malpractice RVU 1.16 changed to 1.12
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.347 changed to 0.364

    Held through RVU23B, RVU23C, RVU23D.

  6. January 1, 2022

    RVU22A

    $629.20changed to$618.85

    • Conversion factor 34.8931 changed to 34.6062
    • Practice expense RVU 12.29 changed to 12.13
    • Malpractice RVU 1.13 changed to 1.16

    Held through RVU22B, RVU22C, RVU22D.

  7. January 1, 2021

    RVU21A

    $619.01changed to$629.20

    • Conversion factor 36.0896 changed to 34.8931
    • Practice expense RVU 11.39 changed to 12.29
    • Malpractice RVU 1.12 changed to 1.13
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.368 changed to 0.347

    Held through RVU21B, RVU21C, RVU21D.

  8. January 1, 2020

    RVU20A

    $625.10changed to$619.01

    • Conversion factor 36.0391 changed to 36.0896
    • Practice expense RVU 11.54 changed to 11.39
    • Malpractice RVU 1.17 changed to 1.12
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.389 changed to 0.368

    Held through RVU20B, RVU20C, RVU20D.

  9. January 1, 2019

    RVU19A

    $615.22changed to$625.10

    • Conversion factor 35.9996 changed to 36.0391
    • Practice expense RVU 11.30 changed to 11.54
    • Malpractice RVU 1.13 changed to 1.17

    Held through RVU19B, RVU19C, RVU19D.

  10. January 1, 2018

    RVU18AR1

    $614.71changed to$615.22

    • Conversion factor 35.8887 changed to 35.9996
    • Practice expense RVU 11.32 changed to 11.30
    • Malpractice RVU 1.16 changed to 1.13
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.395 changed to 0.389

    Held through RVU18B, RVU18C, RVU18D.

  11. January 1, 2017

    RVU17A

    $613.61changed to$614.71

    • Conversion factor 35.8043 changed to 35.8887
    • Malpractice RVU 1.17 changed to 1.16
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.400 changed to 0.395

    Held through RVU17B, RVU17C, RVU17D.

  12. January 1, 2016

    RVU16A

    $616.26changed to$613.61

    • Conversion factor 35.9335 changed to 35.8043
    • Malpractice RVU 1.20 changed to 1.17

    Held through RVU16B, RVU16C, RVU16D.

  13. July 1, 2015

    RVU15C

    $613.19changed to$616.26

    • Conversion factor 35.7547 changed to 35.9335

    Held through RVU15D.

  14. January 1, 2015

    RVU15A

    $601.41changed to$613.19

    • Conversion factor 35.8228 changed to 35.7547
    • Practice expense RVU 11.01 changed to 11.32
    • Malpractice RVU 1.03 changed to 1.20
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.416 changed to 0.400

    Held through RVU15B.

  15. January 1, 2014

    RVU14A

    $621.14changed to$601.41

    • Conversion factor 34.0230 changed to 35.8228
    • Practice expense RVU 12.44 changed to 11.01
    • Malpractice RVU 1.08 changed to 1.03
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.432 changed to 0.416

    Held through RVU14B, RVU14C, RVU14D.

  16. January 1, 2013

    RVU13AR

    Earliest loaded release: $621.14

    Held through RVU13B, RVU13C, RVU13D.

Rates in every CMS release
Effective fromOfficeFacilityCMS release
2026-10-01$659.77$389.23RVU26D
2026-07-01$659.77$389.23RVU26C
2026-04-01$659.77$389.23RVU26B
2026-01-01$659.77$389.23RVU26A
2025-10-01$593.66$400.55RVU25D
2025-07-01$593.66$400.55RVU25C
2025-04-01$593.66$400.55RVU25B
2025-01-01$593.66$400.55RVU25A
2024-10-01$608.14$406.08RVU24D
2024-07-01$608.14$406.08RVU24C
2024-04-01$608.14$406.08RVU24B
2024-03-09$608.14$406.08RVU24AR
2024-01-01$598.21$399.46RVU24A
2023-10-01$614.30$406.57RVU23D
2023-07-01$614.30$406.57RVU23C
2023-04-01$614.30$406.57RVU23B
2023-01-01$614.30$406.57RVU23A
2022-10-01$618.85$406.02RVU22D
2022-07-01$618.85$406.02RVU22C
2022-04-01$618.85$406.02RVU22B
2022-01-01$618.85$406.02RVU22A
2021-10-01$629.20$406.58RVU21D
2021-07-01$629.20$406.58RVU21C
2021-04-01$629.20$406.58RVU21B
2021-01-01$629.20$406.58RVU21A
2020-10-01$619.01$406.45RVU20D
2020-07-01$619.01$406.45RVU20C
2020-04-01$619.01$406.45RVU20B
2020-01-01$619.01$406.45RVU20A
2019-10-01$625.10$408.87RVU19D
2019-07-01$625.10$408.87RVU19C
2019-04-01$625.10$408.87RVU19B
2019-01-01$625.10$408.87RVU19A
2018-10-01$615.22$403.54RVU18D
2018-07-01$615.22$403.54RVU18C
2018-04-01$615.22$403.54RVU18B
2018-01-01$615.22$403.54RVU18AR1
2017-10-01$614.71$403.68RVU17D
2017-07-01$614.71$403.68RVU17C
2017-04-01$614.71$403.68RVU17B
2017-01-01$614.71$403.68RVU17A
2016-10-01$613.61$402.73RVU16D
2016-07-01$613.61$402.73RVU16C
2016-04-01$613.61$402.73RVU16B
2016-01-01$613.61$402.73RVU16A
2015-10-01$616.26$403.53RVU15D
2015-07-01$616.26$403.53RVU15C
2015-04-01$613.19$401.53RVU15B
2015-01-01$613.19$401.53RVU15A
2014-10-01$601.41$397.58RVU14D
2014-07-01$601.41$397.58RVU14C
2014-04-01$601.41$397.58RVU14B
2014-01-01$601.41$397.58RVU14A
2013-10-01$621.14$398.97RVU13D
2013-07-01$621.14$398.97RVU13C
2013-04-01$621.14$398.97RVU13B
2013-01-01$621.14$398.97RVU13AR

Price 24066 for an earlier date of service

Where the South Dakota rate applies

South Dakota is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 485 cities and communities in South Dakota. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.

  • Aberdeen
  • Agar
  • Agency Village
  • Akaska
  • Albee
  • Alcester
  • Alexandria
  • Allen

Browse all communities in South Dakota

24066 billing questions

How do I choose between 24066 and 24065?

Use 24066 for a biopsy of deep soft tissue in the upper arm or elbow area. Use 24065 when the biopsied tissue is superficial.

When should the surgeon report an excision code instead?

Choose an excision code when the operative objective is removal of a lesion or tumor, rather than obtaining tissue for diagnosis. The relevant code depends on the tissue depth, size, and extent of removal.

Is the pathology examination included in 24066?

24066 describes the surgeon’s tissue acquisition. A pathology examination is a distinct service when separately performed and reported.

What documentation supports reporting 24066?

Document the upper-arm or elbow site, the target’s deep location, the tissue obtained, and the diagnostic biopsy intent. The operative note should distinguish sampling from removal of the lesion.

How does Medicare handle bilateral reporting and multiple procedures?

For a bilateral procedure reported with modifier 50, Medicare pays 150%. When multiple procedures are performed in the same session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and the others at 50%.

Can an assistant, co-surgeon, or surgical team be reported?

Assistant-at-surgery payment is restricted for this code. Medicare does not permit co-surgeons or team surgery.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 24066PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 2,259 (RVU26D)
Geographic factors for South DakotaGPCI2026.csv, line 94 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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