CPT code 24101: Elbow arthrotomy, exploration, biopsy, or removal2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in Connecticut

Open elbow-joint surgery for exploration, tissue biopsy, or removal of an intra-articular loose body or foreign object.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 2026One payment locality255 Medicare services in 2024

In Connecticut, Medicare pays $513.67 for 24101 in a facility. There’s no office rate.

Not available in this settingOffice (non-facility)
$513.67Hospital or facility

Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 24101 nationwide

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

We’ll open 24101 for the payment locality that covers the ZIP.

On this page 11 sections
  1. Rate in Connecticut
  2. What 24101 covers
  3. Compared with other areas
  4. Rate map
  5. How it’s calculated
  6. Payment rules
  7. Related codes
  8. Rate history
  9. Where it applies
  10. Billing questions
  11. Sources

What 24101 covers

An orthopedic surgeon opens the elbow joint to inspect its interior, obtain tissue for biopsy, or remove an intra-articular loose body or foreign object. The service is performed in an operative setting; examples include evaluating abnormal joint tissue or removing a loose fragment that is inside the joint. This is an open approach, rather than arthroscopic treatment, and it is distinct from surgery directed at the olecranon bursa or excision of the radial head.

Select this code when the documented work includes elbow arthrotomy with exploration, biopsy, or removal. The operative report should identify the joint target and describe the work performed; biopsy alone is represented by a different elbow arthrotomy code, and synovectomy has its own code. CMS assigns a 90-day global period, including the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care. When multiple procedures occur in one session, the highest-valued is paid in full and others at 50%. Modifier 50 for bilateral surgery is paid at 150%. An assistant at surgery may be paid; co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

How Connecticut compares for 24101

Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the facility rate for 24101 runs from $429.14 in Arkansas to $590.06 in San Benito County, CA. Connecticut pays $513.67. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.

24101 in Connecticut vs other payment areas
  1. Connecticut · this page$513.67
  2. Los Angeles, CA · California$520.18+$6.51
  3. Washington, DC area · District of Columbia$540.41+$26.74
  4. Miami, FL · Florida$556.15+$42.48
  5. Chicago, IL · Illinois$539.33+$25.66
  6. Manhattan, NY · New York$558.44+$44.77
  7. Alaska · Alaska$581.77+$68.10

Other areas in Connecticut first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.

Every other payment area

24101 in every other Medicare payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
AlabamaAlabama—$435.05
ArkansasArkansas—$429.14
ArizonaArizona—$469.32
Bakersfield, CACalifornia—$492.85
Chico, CACalifornia—$489.39
El Centro, CACalifornia—$489.60
Fresno, CACalifornia—$489.39
Hanford, CACalifornia—$489.39

24101 rates by state

Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.

Explore a state

Local rates. Clear comparisons.

Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.

View every state and territory as a table
24101 office rate range by state
State / territoryOffice rate rangeLocalities
AKNo published base rate1
ALNo published base rate1
ARNo published base rate1
AZNo published base rate1
CANo published base rate29
CONo published base rate1
CTNo published base rate1
DCNo published base rate1
DENo published base rate1
FLNo published base rate3
GANo published base rate2
GUNo published base rate1
HINo published base rate1
IANo published base rate1
IDNo published base rate1
ILNo published base rate4
INNo published base rate1
KSNo published base rate1
KYNo published base rate1
LANo published base rate2
MANo published base rate2
MDNo published base rate3
MENo published base rate2
MINo published base rate2
MNNo published base rate1
MONo published base rate3
MSNo published base rate1
MTNo published base rate1
NCNo published base rate1
NDNo published base rate1
NENo published base rate1
NHNo published base rate1
NJNo published base rate2
NMNo published base rate1
NVNo published base rate1
NYNo published base rate5
OHNo published base rate1
OKNo published base rate1
ORNo published base rate2
PANo published base rate2
PRNo published base rate1
RINo published base rate1
SCNo published base rate1
SDNo published base rate1
TNNo published base rate1
TXNo published base rate8
UTNo published base rate1
VANo published base rate2
VINo published base rate1
VTNo published base rate1
WANo published base rate2
WINo published base rate1
WVNo published base rate1
WYNo published base rate1

See 24101 in every payment locality

How the 24101 rate is calculated

Each of 24101’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 24101

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Office or facility?

Work6.14

6.14 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense7.06

7.06 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice1.25

1.25 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

14.4500

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$482.64

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

The exact Connecticut inputs and CMS source lines

PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv

2,267

Code
24101
Physician work
6.14
Practice expense
7.06
Malpractice
1.25

GPCI2026.csv

38

Locality
Connecticut
Physician work
1.020
Practice expense
1.077
Malpractice
1.210
Facility calculation for 24101 in Connecticut
ComponentRVULocality factorAdjusted
Physician work6.14× 1.0206.2628
Practice expense7.06× 1.0777.6036
Malpractice1.25× 1.2101.5125
Total RVUs15.3789
Conversion factor× 33.4009

Facility rate, Connecticut$513.67

Facility: (6.14 × 1.02 + 7.06 × 1.077 + 1.25 × 1.21) × $33.4009 = $513.67

Open 24101 in the RVU calculator

Payment rules and modifiers for 24101

24101 has a 90-day global period: related visits in that window are included in the surgery payment.

CMS payment indicators · 24101

Elbow arthrotomy, exploration, biopsy, or removal

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global period090Major surgery: the day before, the day of, and 90 days after are included.
Multiple procedures2Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%.
Bilateral (modifier 50)1Bilateral with modifier 50 pays 150% of the fee schedule amount.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)2Paid.
Co-surgeons (62)0Not permitted.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.
Split (54/55/56)0.10/0.69/0.21Share of the payment for pre-op, the procedure itself, and post-op care.

Global surgery period · 24101

Elbow arthrotomy, exploration, biopsy, or removal

90-day global period ends

Dec 30, 2026

Covers Sep 30, 2026 through Dec 30, 2026 (92 days, including the day before surgery).

Visit on Oct 31, 2026

Day 30 of the 90-day post-op period: related follow-up care is included in the surgical payment.

  • 24Unrelated E/M visit by the same physician
  • 79Unrelated procedure (starts its own global period)
  • 58Staged, more extensive, or therapy procedure that was planned
  • 78Unplanned return to the operating room for a related complication
SurgeryVisit
Sep 23, 2026Jan 10, 2027

Pre-op dayGlobal period

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 50 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

24101 without 50 · national facility

$482.64

Elbow arthrotomy, exploration, biopsy, or removal

24101-50 · Bilateral: 150%

$723.96

Both sides on one line with modifier 50 are paid at 150% of the fee schedule amount (subject to multiple-procedure rules with other procedures).

When to use modifier 50

How 24101 has changed in Connecticut

24101 · Office / nonfacility

Rate unavailable

Effective 2026-10-01

A rate is unavailable in one of these releases, so a change cannot be calculated.

Base rate by release · bars start at $0 · select a bar to compare

One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.

What changed, release by release
Rates in every CMS release
Effective fromOfficeFacilityCMS release
2026-10-01Not available in this setting$513.67RVU26D
2026-07-01Not available in this setting$513.67RVU26C
2026-04-01Not available in this setting$513.67RVU26B
2026-01-01Not available in this setting$513.67RVU26A
2025-10-01Not available in this setting$540.37RVU25D
2025-07-01Not available in this setting$540.37RVU25C
2025-04-01Not available in this setting$540.37RVU25B
2025-01-01Not available in this setting$540.37RVU25A
2024-10-01Not available in this setting$550.28RVU24D
2024-07-01Not available in this setting$550.28RVU24C
2024-04-01Not available in this setting$550.28RVU24B
2024-03-09Not available in this setting$550.28RVU24AR
2024-01-01Not available in this setting$541.30RVU24A
2023-10-01Not available in this setting$554.68RVU23D
2023-07-01Not available in this setting$554.68RVU23C
2023-04-01Not available in this setting$554.68RVU23B
2023-01-01Not available in this setting$554.68RVU23A
2022-10-01Not available in this setting$555.81RVU22D
2022-07-01Not available in this setting$555.81RVU22C
2022-04-01Not available in this setting$555.81RVU22B
2022-01-01Not available in this setting$555.81RVU22A
2021-10-01Not available in this setting$555.16RVU21D
2021-07-01Not available in this setting$555.16RVU21C
2021-04-01Not available in this setting$555.16RVU21B
2021-01-01Not available in this setting$555.16RVU21A
2020-10-01Not available in this setting$560.51RVU20D
2020-07-01Not available in this setting$560.51RVU20C
2020-04-01Not available in this setting$560.51RVU20B
2020-01-01Not available in this setting$560.51RVU20A
2019-10-01Not available in this setting$561.81RVU19D
2019-07-01Not available in this setting$561.81RVU19C
2019-04-01Not available in this setting$561.81RVU19B
2019-01-01Not available in this setting$561.81RVU19A
2018-10-01Not available in this setting$559.59RVU18D
2018-07-01Not available in this setting$559.59RVU18C
2018-04-01Not available in this setting$559.59RVU18B
2018-01-01Not available in this setting$559.59RVU18AR1
2017-10-01Not available in this setting$556.36RVU17D
2017-07-01Not available in this setting$556.36RVU17C
2017-04-01Not available in this setting$556.36RVU17B
2017-01-01Not available in this setting$556.36RVU17A
2016-10-01Not available in this setting$558.57RVU16D
2016-07-01Not available in this setting$558.57RVU16C
2016-04-01Not available in this setting$558.57RVU16B
2016-01-01Not available in this setting$558.57RVU16A
2015-10-01Not available in this setting$560.99RVU15D
2015-07-01Not available in this setting$560.99RVU15C
2015-04-01Not available in this setting$558.19RVU15B
2015-01-01Not available in this setting$558.19RVU15A
2014-10-01Not available in this setting$551.43RVU14D
2014-07-01Not available in this setting$551.43RVU14C
2014-04-01Not available in this setting$551.43RVU14B
2014-01-01Not available in this setting$551.43RVU14A
2013-10-01Not available in this setting$548.66RVU13D
2013-07-01Not available in this setting$548.66RVU13C
2013-04-01Not available in this setting$548.66RVU13B
2013-01-01Not available in this setting$548.66RVU13AR

Price 24101 for an earlier date of service

Where the Connecticut rate applies

Connecticut is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 215 cities and communities in Connecticut. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.

  • Ansonia
  • Ball Pond
  • Baltic
  • Bantam
  • Bethel
  • Bethlehem Village
  • Bigelow Corners
  • Blue Hills

Browse all communities in Connecticut

24101 billing questions

How does this differ from 24100?

24100 is for elbow arthrotomy with biopsy only. Use 24101 when the documented procedure includes exploration or removal of a loose or foreign body.

When is 24102 a better fit?

Use 24102 when the surgeon performs synovectomy through elbow arthrotomy. A biopsy or removal procedure without synovectomy points to 24101 when its requirements are met.

Can the surgeon separately report the biopsy or loose-body removal?

The biopsy or removal performed through this arthrotomy is part of the service described by 24101. The operative report should specify the target and work rather than treating those elements as separate procedures.

What does the 90-day global period include?

It includes the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care. The surgeon's operative documentation should support the elbow procedure and its target.

How is bilateral elbow surgery handled?

CMS pays bilateral surgery reported with modifier 50 at 150%. Document the procedure performed on each elbow.

Can an assistant or co-surgeon be reported?

An assistant at surgery may be paid for this procedure. Co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 24101PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 2,267 (RVU26D)
Geographic factors for ConnecticutGPCI2026.csv, line 38 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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