CPT code 24164: Prosthesis removal, prosthetic radial head2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in South Dakota
Removal of an implanted radial head at the elbow, reported when the surgeon takes out the prosthetic component rather than excising native bone.
In South Dakota, Medicare pays $636.25 for 24164 in a facility. There’s no office rate.
Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 24164 nationwide
Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.
On this page 11 sections
What 24164 covers
The orthopedic surgeon removes the artificial radial head component at the elbow, commonly during surgery for a failed, loose, painful, or infected implant. The procedure is performed in an operating room and may be part of a larger elbow operation. The operative report should identify the prosthetic radial head as the component removed and describe the work performed; removal of a native radial head is a different service.
Report this code when the documented procedure removes the radial head prosthesis, distinguishing it from removal of other elbow replacement components or excision of native bone. The 90-day global period includes the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care. When multiple procedures are performed in the same session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and other procedures are subject to the standard 50% reduction. Bilateral reporting with modifier 50 is paid at 150%. Assistant-at-surgery services are subject to a statutory payment restriction; co-surgeons require supporting documentation, and team surgery is not permitted.
This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.
How South Dakota compares for 24164
Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the facility rate for 24164 runs from $608.18 in Arkansas to $832.69 in Alaska. South Dakota pays $636.25. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.
- South Dakota · this page$636.25
- Los Angeles, CA · California$724.96+$88.71
- Washington, DC area · District of Columbia$758.95+$122.70
- Miami, FL · Florida$800.38+$164.13
- Chicago, IL · Illinois$776.06+$139.81
- Manhattan, NY · New York$790.47+$154.22
- Alaska · Alaska$832.69+$196.44
Other areas in South Dakota first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.
Every other payment area
| Payment locality | Office | Facility |
|---|---|---|
| AlabamaAlabama | — | $616.32 |
| ArkansasArkansas | — | $608.18 |
| ArizonaArizona | — | $663.47 |
| Bakersfield, CACalifornia | — | $688.98 |
| Chico, CACalifornia | — | $683.26 |
| El Centro, CACalifornia | — | $683.60 |
| Fresno, CACalifornia | — | $683.26 |
| Hanford, CACalifornia | — | $683.26 |
| Madera, CACalifornia | — | $683.26 |
| Merced, CACalifornia | — | $683.26 |
| Modesto, CACalifornia | — | $683.26 |
| Napa, CACalifornia | — | $760.06 |
| Oxnard, CACalifornia | — | $717.59 |
| Redding, CACalifornia | — | $683.26 |
| Rest of CaliforniaCalifornia | — | $683.26 |
| Riverside, CACalifornia | — | $705.61 |
| Sacramento, CACalifornia | — | $708.69 |
| Salinas, CACalifornia | — | $705.91 |
| San Diego, CACalifornia | — | $716.63 |
| Marin County, CACalifornia | — | $793.50 |
| San Francisco, CACalifornia | — | $791.14 |
| San Benito County, CACalifornia | — | $812.93 |
| Santa Clara County, CACalifornia | — | $803.27 |
| San Luis Obispo, CACalifornia | — | $695.61 |
| Santa Cruz, CACalifornia | — | $718.74 |
| Santa Maria, CACalifornia | — | $706.95 |
| Santa Rosa, CACalifornia | — | $725.41 |
| Stockton, CACalifornia | — | $683.26 |
| Vallejo, CACalifornia | — | $756.66 |
| Visalia, CACalifornia | — | $683.26 |
| Yuba City, CACalifornia | — | $683.26 |
| ColoradoColorado | — | $689.46 |
| ConnecticutConnecticut | — | $725.60 |
| DelawareDelaware | — | $673.54 |
| Fort Lauderdale, FLFlorida | — | $742.25 |
| Rest of FloridaFlorida | — | $704.69 |
| Atlanta, GAGeorgia | — | $701.92 |
| Rest of GeorgiaGeorgia | — | $664.70 |
| Hawaii, Guam, HIHawaii | — | $692.48 |
| IowaIowa | — | $616.07 |
| IdahoIdaho | — | $622.79 |
| East St. Louis, ILIllinois | — | $729.85 |
| Rest of IllinoisIllinois | — | $696.50 |
| Suburban Chicago, ILIllinois | — | $746.05 |
| IndianaIndiana | — | $625.70 |
| KansasKansas | — | $620.35 |
| KentuckyKentucky | — | $644.59 |
| New Orleans, LALouisiana | — | $674.88 |
| Rest of LouisianaLouisiana | — | $646.43 |
| Metropolitan Boston, MAMassachusetts | — | $743.82 |
| Rest of MassachusettsMassachusetts | — | $688.71 |
| Baltimore area, MDMaryland | — | $725.03 |
| Rest of MarylandMaryland | — | $683.39 |
| Rest of MaineMaine | — | $633.14 |
| Southern Maine, MEMaine | — | $654.16 |
| Detroit, MIMichigan | — | $719.99 |
| Rest of MichiganMichigan | — | $666.35 |
| MinnesotaMinnesota | — | $641.80 |
| Metropolitan Kansas City, MOMissouri | — | $663.26 |
| Metropolitan St. Louis, MOMissouri | — | $668.73 |
| Rest of MissouriMissouri | — | $640.93 |
| MississippiMississippi | — | $624.32 |
| MontanaMontana | — | $682.24 |
| North CarolinaNorth Carolina | — | $638.05 |
| North DakotaNorth Dakota | — | $641.11 |
| NebraskaNebraska | — | $617.05 |
| New HampshireNew Hampshire | — | $685.47 |
| Northern New JerseyNew Jersey | — | $753.58 |
| Rest of New JerseyNew Jersey | — | $728.57 |
| New MexicoNew Mexico | — | $672.50 |
| NevadaNevada | — | $671.07 |
| NYC suburbs and Long Island, NYNew York | — | $817.05 |
| Poughkeepsie and northern NYC suburbs, NYNew York | — | $738.91 |
| Queens, NYNew York | — | $786.21 |
| Rest of New YorkNew York | — | $647.38 |
| OhioOhio | — | $657.95 |
| OklahomaOklahoma | — | $636.15 |
| Portland, OROregon | — | $701.69 |
| Rest of OregonOregon | — | $660.60 |
| Metropolitan Philadelphia, PAPennsylvania | — | $713.43 |
| Rest of PennsylvaniaPennsylvania | — | $655.01 |
| Puerto RicoPuerto Rico | — | $684.50 |
| Rhode IslandRhode Island | — | $690.54 |
| South CarolinaSouth Carolina | — | $650.13 |
| TennesseeTennessee | — | $624.07 |
| Austin, TXTexas | — | $691.77 |
| Beaumont, TXTexas | — | $651.60 |
| Brazoria, TXTexas | — | $667.12 |
| Dallas, TXTexas | — | $674.30 |
| Fort Worth, TXTexas | — | $672.33 |
| Galveston, TXTexas | — | $671.03 |
| Houston, TXTexas | — | $709.10 |
| Rest of TexasTexas | — | $660.99 |
| UtahUtah | — | $658.06 |
| VirginiaVirginia | — | $657.07 |
| Virgin Islands, VIUnited States Virgin Islands | — | $684.50 |
| VermontVermont | — | $645.19 |
| Rest of WashingtonWashington | — | $685.23 |
| King County, WAWashington | — | $751.15 |
| WisconsinWisconsin | — | $622.24 |
| West VirginiaWest Virginia | — | $674.69 |
| WyomingWyoming | — | $664.32 |
24164 rates by state
Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.
Explore a state
Local rates. Clear comparisons.
Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.
View every state and territory as a table
| State / territory | Office rate range | Localities |
|---|---|---|
| AK | No published base rate | 1 |
| AL | No published base rate | 1 |
| AR | No published base rate | 1 |
| AZ | No published base rate | 1 |
| CA | No published base rate | 29 |
| CO | No published base rate | 1 |
| CT | No published base rate | 1 |
| DC | No published base rate | 1 |
| DE | No published base rate | 1 |
| FL | No published base rate | 3 |
| GA | No published base rate | 2 |
| GU | No published base rate | 1 |
| HI | No published base rate | 1 |
| IA | No published base rate | 1 |
| ID | No published base rate | 1 |
| IL | No published base rate | 4 |
| IN | No published base rate | 1 |
| KS | No published base rate | 1 |
| KY | No published base rate | 1 |
| LA | No published base rate | 2 |
| MA | No published base rate | 2 |
| MD | No published base rate | 3 |
| ME | No published base rate | 2 |
| MI | No published base rate | 2 |
| MN | No published base rate | 1 |
| MO | No published base rate | 3 |
| MS | No published base rate | 1 |
| MT | No published base rate | 1 |
| NC | No published base rate | 1 |
| ND | No published base rate | 1 |
| NE | No published base rate | 1 |
| NH | No published base rate | 1 |
| NJ | No published base rate | 2 |
| NM | No published base rate | 1 |
| NV | No published base rate | 1 |
| NY | No published base rate | 5 |
| OH | No published base rate | 1 |
| OK | No published base rate | 1 |
| OR | No published base rate | 2 |
| PA | No published base rate | 2 |
| PR | No published base rate | 1 |
| RI | No published base rate | 1 |
| SC | No published base rate | 1 |
| SD | No published base rate | 1 |
| TN | No published base rate | 1 |
| TX | No published base rate | 8 |
| UT | No published base rate | 1 |
| VA | No published base rate | 2 |
| VI | No published base rate | 1 |
| VT | No published base rate | 1 |
| WA | No published base rate | 2 |
| WI | No published base rate | 1 |
| WV | No published base rate | 1 |
| WY | No published base rate | 1 |
How the 24164 rate is calculated
Each of 24164’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.
How the rate is built · 24164
RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor
Work9.75
9.75 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Practice expense8.60
8.60 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Malpractice2.08
2.08 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Adjusted RVUs
20.4300
Conversion factor
$33.4009
Medicare rate
$682.38
Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.
The exact South Dakota inputs and CMS source lines
PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv
2,288
- Code
- 24164
- Physician work
- 9.75
- Practice expense
- 8.60
- Malpractice
- 2.08
GPCI2026.csv
94
- Locality
- South Dakota
- Physician work
- 1.000
- Practice expense
- 1.000
- Malpractice
- 0.336
| Component | RVU | Locality factor | Adjusted |
|---|---|---|---|
| Physician work | 9.75 | × 1.000 | 9.7500 |
| Practice expense | 8.60 | × 1.000 | 8.6000 |
| Malpractice | 2.08 | × 0.336 | 0.6989 |
| Total RVUs | 19.0489 | ||
| Conversion factor | × 33.4009 | ||
Facility rate, South Dakota$636.25
Facility: (9.75 × 1 + 8.6 × 1 + 2.08 × 0.336) × $33.4009 = $636.25
Payment rules and modifiers for 24164
24164 has a 90-day global period: related visits in that window are included in the surgery payment.
CMS payment indicators · 24164
Prosthesis removal, prosthetic radial head
| Rule | CMS value | What it means |
|---|---|---|
| Global period | 090 | Major surgery: the day before, the day of, and 90 days after are included. |
| Multiple procedures | 2 | Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%. |
| Bilateral (modifier 50) | 1 | Bilateral with modifier 50 pays 150% of the fee schedule amount. |
| Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS) | 1 | Not paid (statutory restriction). |
| Co-surgeons (62) | 1 | Permitted with supporting documentation. |
| Team surgery (66) | 0 | Not permitted. |
| Professional/technical | 0 | Physician service: no professional/technical split. |
| Split (54/55/56) | 0.10/0.69/0.21 | Share of the payment for pre-op, the procedure itself, and post-op care. |
Global surgery period · 24164
Prosthesis removal, prosthetic radial head
90-day global period ends
Dec 30, 2026
Covers Sep 30, 2026 through Dec 30, 2026 (92 days, including the day before surgery).
Visit on Oct 31, 2026
Day 30 of the 90-day post-op period: related follow-up care is included in the surgical payment.
Pre-op dayGlobal period
What modifiers do to the payment
Modifier 50 · payment effect
With and without the modifier
24164 without 50 · national facility
$682.38
Prosthesis removal, prosthetic radial head
24164-50 · Bilateral: 150%
$1,023.57
Both sides on one line with modifier 50 are paid at 150% of the fee schedule amount (subject to multiple-procedure rules with other procedures).
How 24164 has changed in South Dakota
24164 · Office / nonfacility
Rate unavailable
Effective 2026-10-01
A rate is unavailable in one of these releases, so a change cannot be calculated.
One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.
What changed, release by release
| Effective from | Office | Facility | CMS release |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $636.25 | RVU26D |
| 2026-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $636.25 | RVU26C |
| 2026-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $636.25 | RVU26B |
| 2026-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $636.25 | RVU26A |
| 2025-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $679.05 | RVU25D |
| 2025-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $679.05 | RVU25C |
| 2025-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $679.05 | RVU25B |
| 2025-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $679.05 | RVU25A |
| 2024-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $691.61 | RVU24D |
| 2024-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $691.61 | RVU24C |
| 2024-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $691.61 | RVU24B |
| 2024-03-09 | Not available in this setting | $691.61 | RVU24AR |
| 2024-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $680.32 | RVU24A |
| 2023-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $697.12 | RVU23D |
| 2023-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $697.12 | RVU23C |
| 2023-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $697.12 | RVU23B |
| 2023-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $697.12 | RVU23A |
| 2022-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $699.90 | RVU22D |
| 2022-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $699.90 | RVU22C |
| 2022-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $699.90 | RVU22B |
| 2022-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $699.90 | RVU22A |
| 2021-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $700.95 | RVU21D |
| 2021-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $700.95 | RVU21C |
| 2021-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $700.95 | RVU21B |
| 2021-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $700.95 | RVU21A |
| 2020-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $709.19 | RVU20D |
| 2020-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $709.19 | RVU20C |
| 2020-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $709.19 | RVU20B |
| 2020-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $709.19 | RVU20A |
| 2019-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $711.02 | RVU19D |
| 2019-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $711.02 | RVU19C |
| 2019-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $711.02 | RVU19B |
| 2019-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $711.02 | RVU19A |
| 2018-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $714.86 | RVU18D |
| 2018-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $714.86 | RVU18C |
| 2018-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $714.86 | RVU18B |
| 2018-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $714.86 | RVU18AR1 |
| 2017-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $709.01 | RVU17D |
| 2017-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $709.01 | RVU17C |
| 2017-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $709.01 | RVU17B |
| 2017-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $709.01 | RVU17A |
| 2016-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $707.64 | RVU16D |
| 2016-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $707.64 | RVU16C |
| 2016-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $707.64 | RVU16B |
| 2016-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $707.64 | RVU16A |
| 2015-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $709.97 | RVU15D |
| 2015-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $709.97 | RVU15C |
| 2015-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $706.44 | RVU15B |
| 2015-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $706.44 | RVU15A |
| 2014-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $704.77 | RVU14D |
| 2014-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $704.77 | RVU14C |
| 2014-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $704.77 | RVU14B |
| 2014-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $704.77 | RVU14A |
| 2013-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $478.66 | RVU13D |
| 2013-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $478.66 | RVU13C |
| 2013-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $478.66 | RVU13B |
| 2013-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $478.66 | RVU13AR |
Where the South Dakota rate applies
South Dakota is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 485 cities and communities in South Dakota. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.
- Aberdeen
- Agar
- Agency Village
- Akaska
- Albee
- Alcester
- Alexandria
- Allen
24164 billing questions
How does this differ from 24130?
24164 is for removing a prosthetic radial head. Code 24130 describes excision of the native radial head, not removal of an implant.
When would 24160 be more appropriate?
Use 24160 when the removed prosthetic components are the humeral and ulnar components of an elbow replacement. This code is for removal of the prosthetic radial head.
What documentation supports reporting 24164?
The operative report should identify the radial head prosthesis and document its removal. It should distinguish the implant from native radial-head bone and from other prosthetic components.
How does the 90-day global period affect postoperative billing?
The day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care are included in the global period. The code is classified as major surgery.
How are bilateral procedures and additional procedures paid?
Bilateral reporting with modifier 50 is paid at 150%. For multiple procedures in one session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and the others are subject to a 50% reduction.
Can an assistant or co-surgeon be reported?
Assistant-at-surgery payment is restricted by statute. Co-surgeons are paid only with supporting documentation, and team surgery is not permitted.
Where these rates come from
FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.
CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027
Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
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