CPT code 24220: Arthrographic injection, elbow joint2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in South Dakota

Injection of contrast into the elbow joint for arthrographic imaging, reported when the joint is prepared for radiographic or cross-sectional evaluation.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 2026One payment locality184 Medicare services in 2024

In South Dakota, Medicare pays $183.49 for 24220 in the office and $53.23 when it’s performed in a hospital or facility.

$183.49Office (non-facility)
$53.23Hospital or facility
−1.6%vs the national office rate ($186.38)

Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 24220 nationwide

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

We’ll open 24220 for the payment locality that covers the ZIP.

On this page 11 sections
  1. Rate in South Dakota
  2. What 24220 covers
  3. Compared with other areas
  4. Rate map
  5. How it’s calculated
  6. Payment rules
  7. Related codes
  8. Rate history
  9. Where it applies
  10. Billing questions
  11. Sources

What 24220 covers

For code 24220, a clinician places contrast into the elbow joint space to outline its structures during arthrographic imaging. Radiologists and orthopedic clinicians commonly perform the injection in an imaging department or procedure setting. The resulting study may use radiographs or cross-sectional imaging to evaluate the joint. This is an imaging-preparation injection, not a therapeutic injection intended to treat elbow pain or inflammation.

Report the injection when the record supports intra-articular contrast placement for an elbow arthrogram, including the joint treated, laterality, and imaging purpose. The associated imaging service, such as elbow arthrography, is reported separately when performed and documented. CMS assigns a 0-day global period, so same-day preoperative and postoperative care is included. When multiple procedures occur in the same session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and other procedures are subject to the standard 50% reduction. For bilateral reporting with modifier 50, CMS pays 150%. Assistant-at-surgery payment requires documented medical necessity; co-surgeon and team-surgery payment are not permitted.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

How South Dakota compares for 24220

Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the office rate for 24220 runs from $164.63 in Arkansas to $250.63 in San Benito County, CA. South Dakota pays $183.49. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.

24220 in South Dakota vs other payment areas
  1. South Dakota · this page$183.49
  2. Los Angeles, CA · California$212.16+$28.67
  3. Washington, DC area · District of Columbia$213.97+$30.48
  4. Miami, FL · Florida$198.73+$15.24
  5. Chicago, IL · Illinois$193.00+$9.51
  6. Manhattan, NY · New York$214.22+$30.73
  7. Alaska · Alaska$214.86+$31.37

Other areas in South Dakota first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.

Every other payment area

24220 in every other Medicare payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
AlabamaAlabama$167.08$53.10
ArkansasArkansas$164.63$52.74
ArizonaArizona$181.43$55.21
Bakersfield, CACalifornia$198.86$56.09
Chico, CACalifornia$198.46$55.69
El Centro, CACalifornia$198.48$55.71
Fresno, CACalifornia$198.46$55.69
Hanford, CACalifornia$198.46$55.69

24220 rates by state

Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.

Explore a state

Local rates. Clear comparisons.

Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.

$164.63

$224.55

Color shows the midpoint of each state’s locality range.

View every state and territory as a table
24220 office rate range by state
State / territoryOffice rate rangeLocalities
AK$214.861
AL$167.081
AR$164.631
AZ$181.431
CA$198.46–$250.6329
CO$194.851
CT$198.871
DC$213.971
DE$184.481
FL$182.43–$198.733
GA$172.17–$189.612
GU$203.631
HI$203.631
IA$171.921
ID$172.951
IL$176.70–$193.794
IN$173.981
KS$170.851
KY$170.551
LA$170.18–$178.752
MA$193.56–$214.672
MD$188.12–$213.973
ME$173.59–$183.522
MI$174.82–$184.482
MN$187.361
MO$167.04–$179.703
MS$165.881
MT$186.371
NC$175.481
ND$183.801
NE$172.951
NH$191.541
NJ$201.32–$211.652
NM$175.691
NV$185.791
NY$178.12–$219.165
OH$174.291
OK$170.511
OR$184.53–$201.412
PA$174.72–$193.702
PR$187.841
RI$191.321
SC$175.141
SD$183.491
TN$171.691
TX$173.53–$194.058
UT$177.581
VA$182.73–$213.972
VI$187.841
VT$182.841
WA$193.28–$219.342
WI$177.521
WV$170.001
WY$185.251

See 24220 in every payment locality

How the 24220 rate is calculated

Each of 24220’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 24220

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Office or facility?

Work1.28

1.28 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense4.17

4.17 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice0.13

0.13 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

5.5800

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$186.38

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

The exact South Dakota inputs and CMS source lines

PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv

2,291

Code
24220
Physician work
1.28
Practice expense
4.17
Malpractice
0.13

GPCI2026.csv

94

Locality
South Dakota
Physician work
1.000
Practice expense
1.000
Malpractice
0.336
Office calculation for 24220 in South Dakota
ComponentRVULocality factorAdjusted
Physician work1.28× 1.0001.2800
Practice expense4.17× 1.0004.1700
Malpractice0.13× 0.3360.0437
Total RVUs5.4937
Conversion factor× 33.4009

Office rate, South Dakota$183.49

Office: (1.28 × 1 + 4.17 × 1 + 0.13 × 0.336) × $33.4009 = $183.49

Facility: (1.28 × 1 + 0.27 × 1 + 0.13 × 0.336) × $33.4009 = $53.23

Open 24220 in the RVU calculator

Payment rules and modifiers for 24220

The CMS indicators that decide how 24220 is paid alongside other services.

CMS payment indicators · 24220

Arthrographic injection, elbow joint

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global period000Same-day global: pre- and post-op care on the day of the procedure is included.
Multiple procedures2Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%.
Bilateral (modifier 50)1Bilateral with modifier 50 pays 150% of the fee schedule amount.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)0Not paid without supporting documentation.
Co-surgeons (62)0Not permitted.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 50 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

24220 without 50 · national office

$186.38

Arthrographic injection, elbow joint

24220-50 · Bilateral: 150%

$279.57

Both sides on one line with modifier 50 are paid at 150% of the fee schedule amount (subject to multiple-procedure rules with other procedures).

When to use modifier 50

How 24220 has changed in South Dakota

24220 · Office / nonfacility

$183.49

Effective 2026-10-01

The base rate is $5.27 higher than on 2025-10-01, moving from $178.22 to $183.49 (3.0%).

It is unchanged from the immediately preceding available release, effective 2026-07-01.

Base rate by release · bars start at $0 · select a bar to compare

One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.

What changed, release by release
  1. January 1, 2026

    RVU26A

    $178.22changed to$183.49

    • Conversion factor 32.3465 changed to 33.4009
    • Work RVU 1.31 changed to 1.28
    • Practice expense RVU 4.15 changed to 4.17
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.382 changed to 0.336

    Held through RVU26B, RVU26C, RVU26D.

  2. January 1, 2025

    RVU25A

    $186.07changed to$178.22

    • Conversion factor 33.2875 changed to 32.3465
    • Practice expense RVU 4.23 changed to 4.15

    Held through RVU25B, RVU25C, RVU25D.

  3. March 9, 2024

    RVU24AR

    $183.03changed to$186.07

    • Conversion factor 32.7442 changed to 33.2875

    Held through RVU24B, RVU24C, RVU24D.

  4. January 1, 2024

    RVU24A

    $192.51changed to$183.03

    • Conversion factor 33.8872 changed to 32.7442
    • Practice expense RVU 4.32 changed to 4.23
    • Malpractice RVU 0.14 changed to 0.13
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.364 changed to 0.382
  5. January 1, 2023

    RVU23A

    $199.04changed to$192.51

    • Conversion factor 34.6062 changed to 33.8872
    • Practice expense RVU 4.40 changed to 4.32
    • Malpractice RVU 0.12 changed to 0.14
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.347 changed to 0.364

    Held through RVU23B, RVU23C, RVU23D.

  6. January 1, 2022

    RVU22A

    $196.75changed to$199.04

    • Conversion factor 34.8931 changed to 34.6062
    • Practice expense RVU 4.28 changed to 4.40
    • Malpractice RVU 0.14 changed to 0.12

    Held through RVU22B, RVU22C, RVU22D.

  7. January 1, 2021

    RVU21A

    $181.68changed to$196.75

    • Conversion factor 36.0896 changed to 34.8931
    • Practice expense RVU 3.68 changed to 4.28
    • Malpractice RVU 0.12 changed to 0.14
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.368 changed to 0.347

    Held through RVU21B, RVU21C, RVU21D.

  8. January 1, 2020

    RVU20A

    $167.10changed to$181.68

    • Conversion factor 36.0391 changed to 36.0896
    • Practice expense RVU 3.28 changed to 3.68
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.389 changed to 0.368

    Held through RVU20B, RVU20C, RVU20D.

  9. January 1, 2019

    RVU19A

    $158.06changed to$167.10

    • Conversion factor 35.9996 changed to 36.0391
    • Practice expense RVU 3.03 changed to 3.28
    • Malpractice RVU 0.13 changed to 0.12

    Held through RVU19B, RVU19C, RVU19D.

  10. January 1, 2018

    RVU18AR1

    $159.04changed to$158.06

    • Conversion factor 35.8887 changed to 35.9996
    • Practice expense RVU 3.07 changed to 3.03
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.395 changed to 0.389

    Held through RVU18B, RVU18C, RVU18D.

  11. January 1, 2017

    RVU17A

    $160.47changed to$159.04

    • Conversion factor 35.8043 changed to 35.8887
    • Practice expense RVU 3.12 changed to 3.07
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.400 changed to 0.395

    Held through RVU17B, RVU17C, RVU17D.

  12. January 1, 2016

    RVU16A

    $161.20changed to$160.47

    • Conversion factor 35.9335 changed to 35.8043
    • Malpractice RVU 0.14 changed to 0.13

    Held through RVU16B, RVU16C, RVU16D.

  13. July 1, 2015

    RVU15C

    $160.40changed to$161.20

    • Conversion factor 35.7547 changed to 35.9335

    Held through RVU15D.

  14. January 1, 2015

    RVU15A

    $158.90changed to$160.40

    • Conversion factor 35.8228 changed to 35.7547
    • Practice expense RVU 3.08 changed to 3.12
    • Malpractice RVU 0.11 changed to 0.14
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.416 changed to 0.400

    Held through RVU15B.

  15. January 1, 2014

    RVU14A

    $160.99changed to$158.90

    • Conversion factor 34.0230 changed to 35.8228
    • Practice expense RVU 3.37 changed to 3.08
    • Malpractice RVU 0.12 changed to 0.11
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.432 changed to 0.416

    Held through RVU14B, RVU14C, RVU14D.

  16. January 1, 2013

    RVU13AR

    Earliest loaded release: $160.99

    Held through RVU13B, RVU13C, RVU13D.

Rates in every CMS release
Effective fromOfficeFacilityCMS release
2026-10-01$183.49$53.23RVU26D
2026-07-01$183.49$53.23RVU26C
2026-04-01$183.49$53.23RVU26B
2026-01-01$183.49$53.23RVU26A
2025-10-01$178.22$61.12RVU25D
2025-07-01$178.22$61.12RVU25C
2025-04-01$178.22$61.12RVU25B
2025-01-01$178.22$61.12RVU25A
2024-10-01$186.07$62.57RVU24D
2024-07-01$186.07$62.57RVU24C
2024-04-01$186.07$62.57RVU24B
2024-03-09$186.07$62.57RVU24AR
2024-01-01$183.03$61.55RVU24A
2023-10-01$192.51$63.74RVU23D
2023-07-01$192.51$63.74RVU23C
2023-04-01$192.51$63.74RVU23B
2023-01-01$192.51$63.74RVU23A
2022-10-01$199.04$64.42RVU22D
2022-07-01$199.04$64.42RVU22C
2022-04-01$199.04$64.42RVU22B
2022-01-01$199.04$64.42RVU22A
2021-10-01$196.75$65.55RVU21D
2021-07-01$196.75$65.55RVU21C
2021-04-01$196.75$65.55RVU21B
2021-01-01$196.75$65.55RVU21A
2020-10-01$181.68$67.64RVU20D
2020-07-01$181.68$67.64RVU20C
2020-04-01$181.68$67.64RVU20B
2020-01-01$181.68$67.64RVU20A
2019-10-01$167.10$67.63RVU19D
2019-07-01$167.10$67.63RVU19C
2019-04-01$167.10$67.63RVU19B
2019-01-01$167.10$67.63RVU19A
2018-10-01$158.06$68.06RVU18D
2018-07-01$158.06$68.06RVU18C
2018-04-01$158.06$68.06RVU18B
2018-01-01$158.06$68.06RVU18AR1
2017-10-01$159.04$68.24RVU17D
2017-07-01$159.04$68.24RVU17C
2017-04-01$159.04$68.24RVU17B
2017-01-01$159.04$68.24RVU17A
2016-10-01$160.47$68.46RVU16D
2016-07-01$160.47$68.46RVU16C
2016-04-01$160.47$68.46RVU16B
2016-01-01$160.47$68.46RVU16A
2015-10-01$161.20$68.49RVU15D
2015-07-01$161.20$68.49RVU15C
2015-04-01$160.40$68.15RVU15B
2015-01-01$160.40$68.15RVU15A
2014-10-01$158.90$68.27RVU14D
2014-07-01$158.90$68.27RVU14C
2014-04-01$158.90$68.27RVU14B
2014-01-01$158.90$68.27RVU14A
2013-10-01$160.99$65.39RVU13D
2013-07-01$160.99$65.39RVU13C
2013-04-01$160.99$65.39RVU13B
2013-01-01$160.99$65.39RVU13AR

Price 24220 for an earlier date of service

Where the South Dakota rate applies

South Dakota is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 485 cities and communities in South Dakota. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.

  • Aberdeen
  • Agar
  • Agency Village
  • Akaska
  • Albee
  • Alcester
  • Alexandria
  • Allen

Browse all communities in South Dakota

24220 billing questions

How is 24220 different from an elbow therapeutic injection?

Use 24220 when contrast is injected into the elbow joint to support arthrographic imaging. A therapeutic injection is performed to treat symptoms rather than outline the joint for imaging.

Can the elbow imaging study be reported separately?

Yes. The imaging service, such as elbow arthrography reported with 73085, is separate from the contrast injection when that imaging service is performed and documented.

What documentation supports 24220?

Document the elbow and laterality, intra-articular contrast placement, and the arthrographic imaging purpose. The record should also support the imaging service reported with the injection.

How does CMS handle bilateral reporting?

CMS pays a bilateral procedure reported with modifier 50 at 150%. The documentation should support arthrographic injections in both elbows.

How does the multiple-procedure reduction affect payment?

When other procedures are performed in the same session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and the remaining procedures are paid at 50% under the standard multiple-procedure reduction.

Can an assistant or co-surgeon be reported?

Assistant-at-surgery payment requires documentation of medical necessity. CMS does not permit co-surgeon or team-surgery payment for this code.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 24220PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 2,291 (RVU26D)
Geographic factors for South DakotaGPCI2026.csv, line 94 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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