CPT code 24365: Radial head reconstruction, without prosthetic implant2026 Medicare rate & RVUs

Report radial head reconstruction using the patient’s bone or graft material, rather than a prosthetic implant, to restore the damaged radial head.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 2026109 payment localities89 Medicare services in 2024

Medicare pays $605.56 for 24365 nationally in a facility.

Medicare rate · 24365

Radial head reconstruction, without prosthetic implant

Office or facility?

Work RVUs
8.4
Total RVUs
18.13
Global days
090

National rate · 2026

$605.56

Facility setting, before claim adjustments.

See every locality for 24365 →Billed by an NP, PA or therapist? →

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

Your location

Medicare pays by the payment locality where the service is performed.

On this page 10 sections
  1. Medicare rate
  2. What 24365 covers
  3. By payment locality
  4. Rate map
  5. How it’s calculated
  6. Payment rules
  7. Similar codes
  8. Related codes
  9. Billing questions
  10. Sources

What 24365 covers

An orthopedic surgeon reconstructs the radial head, the upper end of the radius at the elbow, using native bone and, when needed, graft material. The operation may address a damaged or deficient radial head when reconstruction is chosen instead of prosthetic replacement. It is generally performed in an operating room, often in a hospital setting, and differs from treatment that fixes an acute fracture without reconstructing the radial head.

Report this code for reconstruction without a prosthetic implant; use the implant-specific sibling when an implant is used. The operative report should identify the reconstruction performed and whether graft material was used. CMS assigns a 90-day global period, including the day-before preoperative visit and related postoperative care during that period. When multiple procedures occur in the same session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and other procedures at 50%. Bilateral reporting with modifier 50 is paid at 150%. An assistant at surgery may be paid; co-surgeon payment requires supporting documentation, and team surgery is not permitted.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

Where 24365 pays more and less

The same RVUs, adjusted for each area’s costs. Open a locality for its calculation, history and nearby areas.

109 of 109 payment localities

24365 office and facility rates by payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
AlabamaUnavailable$546.56
AlaskaUnavailable$736.41
ArizonaUnavailable$588.77
ArkansasUnavailable$539.28
Atlanta, GAUnavailable$622.60
Austin, TXUnavailable$614.74
Bakersfield, CAUnavailable$613.13
Baltimore area, MDUnavailable$643.52
Beaumont, TXUnavailable$577.44
Brazoria, TXUnavailable$592.33

24365 rates by state

Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.

Explore a state

Local rates. Clear comparisons.

Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.

View every state and territory as a table
24365 office rate range by state
State / territoryOffice rate rangeLocalities
AKNo published base rate1
ALNo published base rate1
ARNo published base rate1
AZNo published base rate1
CANo published base rate29
CONo published base rate1
CTNo published base rate1
DCNo published base rate1
DENo published base rate1
FLNo published base rate3
GANo published base rate2
GUNo published base rate1
HINo published base rate1
IANo published base rate1
IDNo published base rate1
ILNo published base rate4
INNo published base rate1
KSNo published base rate1
KYNo published base rate1
LANo published base rate2
MANo published base rate2
MDNo published base rate3
MENo published base rate2
MINo published base rate2
MNNo published base rate1
MONo published base rate3
MSNo published base rate1
MTNo published base rate1
NCNo published base rate1
NDNo published base rate1
NENo published base rate1
NHNo published base rate1
NJNo published base rate2
NMNo published base rate1
NVNo published base rate1
NYNo published base rate5
OHNo published base rate1
OKNo published base rate1
ORNo published base rate2
PANo published base rate2
PRNo published base rate1
RINo published base rate1
SCNo published base rate1
SDNo published base rate1
TNNo published base rate1
TXNo published base rate8
UTNo published base rate1
VANo published base rate2
VINo published base rate1
VTNo published base rate1
WANo published base rate2
WINo published base rate1
WVNo published base rate1
WYNo published base rate1

How the 24365 rate is calculated

Each of 24365’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 24365

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Office or facility?

Work8.40

8.40 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense7.95

7.95 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice1.78

1.78 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

18.1300

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$605.56

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

Payment rules and modifiers for 24365

24365 has a 90-day global period: related visits in that window are included in the surgery payment.

CMS payment indicators · 24365

Radial head reconstruction, without prosthetic implant

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global period090Major surgery: the day before, the day of, and 90 days after are included.
Multiple procedures2Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%.
Bilateral (modifier 50)1Bilateral with modifier 50 pays 150% of the fee schedule amount.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)2Paid.
Co-surgeons (62)1Permitted with supporting documentation.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.
Split (54/55/56)0.10/0.69/0.21Share of the payment for pre-op, the procedure itself, and post-op care.

Global surgery period · 24365

Radial head reconstruction, without prosthetic implant

90-day global period ends

Dec 30, 2026

Covers Sep 30, 2026 through Dec 30, 2026 (92 days, including the day before surgery).

Visit on Oct 31, 2026

Day 30 of the 90-day post-op period: related follow-up care is included in the surgical payment.

  • 24Unrelated E/M visit by the same physician
  • 79Unrelated procedure (starts its own global period)
  • 58Staged, more extensive, or therapy procedure that was planned
  • 78Unplanned return to the operating room for a related complication
SurgeryVisit
Sep 23, 2026Jan 10, 2027

Pre-op dayGlobal period

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 50 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

24365 without 50 · national facility

$605.56

Radial head reconstruction, without prosthetic implant

24365-50 · Bilateral: 150%

$908.34

Both sides on one line with modifier 50 are paid at 150% of the fee schedule amount (subject to multiple-procedure rules with other procedures).

When to use modifier 50

24365 compared with similar codes

Compare codes · National

4 codes, side by side

Office or facility?

  • 24365

    Radial head reconstruction, without prosthetic implant8.4 wRVU

    Not priced

  • 24366

    Radial head arthroplasty, with prosthetic implant9.13 wRVU

    Not priced

  • 24665

    Radial head surgery, without prosthetic replacement8.15 wRVU

    Not priced

  • 24666

    Radial head surgery, with prosthetic replacement9.61 wRVU

    Not priced

How to choose

24366Radial head arthroplastyWith prosthetic implant
The key distinction is implant use: 24365 is reconstruction without a prosthetic implant, while 24366 is reconstruction with an implant.
24665Radial head surgeryWithout prosthetic replacement
This code describes radial head reconstruction. Code 24665 is for open treatment of a radial head or neck fracture, including internal fixation or excision when performed.
24666Radial head surgeryWith prosthetic replacement
Use 24666 for open treatment of a radial head or neck fracture with prosthetic replacement; 24365 describes reconstruction without a prosthetic implant.

24365 billing questions

How is this code distinguished from 24366?

Use 24365 for radial head reconstruction without a prosthetic implant, with or without graft material. Use 24366 when the reconstruction uses an implant.

Is graft material included in the code?

The reconstruction may include graft material. Documentation should describe the reconstruction and graft use; the code distinction from 24366 is whether a prosthetic implant is used.

Should this code be used for an acute radial head fracture?

Choose the fracture-treatment code that matches the operation when the surgeon treats an acute radial head or neck fracture. This code describes reconstruction of the radial head.

What postoperative care is included?

The 90-day global period includes the day-before preoperative visit and related postoperative care during the 90 days after surgery.

Can an assistant or co-surgeon be reported?

An assistant at surgery may be paid. Co-surgeon payment requires supporting documentation; team surgery is not permitted.

How does CMS handle bilateral reporting and other procedures in the same session?

Bilateral reporting with modifier 50 is paid at 150%. For multiple procedures in the same session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and the others at 50%.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 24365PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 2,314 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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