CPT code 24605: Elbow reduction, with anesthesia2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in Missouri

Closed reduction of an elbow dislocation performed with anesthesia, reported when the dislocated joint is restored without open surgical exposure.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 20263 payment localities232 Medicare services in 2024

CMS doesn’t publish an office rate for 24605 in Missouri.

—Office (non-facility)
$443.00–$467.12Hospital or facility

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

Your location

Medicare pays by the payment locality where the service is performed.

On this page 9 sections
  1. Rate in Missouri
  2. What 24605 covers
  3. By payment locality
  4. How it’s calculated
  5. Payment rules
  6. Similar codes
  7. Related codes
  8. Billing questions
  9. Sources

What 24605 covers

An orthopedic surgeon typically reports this service when manipulating a dislocated elbow back into position under anesthesia, without opening the joint. It may be performed in a hospital or other procedural setting when the reduction requires anesthesia. The service addresses an elbow dislocation, not a radial head fracture or a Monteggia fracture-dislocation.

Choose this code when the record supports a closed reduction performed with anesthesia; use the related code for closed treatment without anesthesia when that is what occurred. Document the dislocation, the reduction performed, and the anesthesia used. CMS assigns a 90-day global period, including the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care. For multiple procedures in one session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and other procedures at 50%. Bilateral treatment with modifier 50 is paid at 150%. Assistant-at-surgery services are not paid; co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

Where 24605 pays more and less in Missouri

The same RVUs, adjusted for each area’s costs. Open a locality for its calculation, history and nearby areas.

24605 office and facility rates by payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
Metropolitan Kansas City, MOUnavailable$462.79
Metropolitan St. Louis, MOUnavailable$467.12
Rest of MissouriUnavailable$443.00

How the 24605 rate is calculated

Each of 24605’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 24605

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Office or facility?

Work5.50

5.50 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense7.65

7.65 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice1.20

1.20 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

14.3500

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$479.30

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

Payment rules and modifiers for 24605

24605 has a 90-day global period: related visits in that window are included in the surgery payment.

CMS payment indicators · 24605

Elbow reduction, with anesthesia

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global period090Major surgery: the day before, the day of, and 90 days after are included.
Multiple procedures2Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%.
Bilateral (modifier 50)1Bilateral with modifier 50 pays 150% of the fee schedule amount.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)1Not paid (statutory restriction).
Co-surgeons (62)0Not permitted.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.
Split (54/55/56)0.10/0.69/0.21Share of the payment for pre-op, the procedure itself, and post-op care.

Global surgery period · 24605

Elbow reduction, with anesthesia

90-day global period ends

Dec 30, 2026

Covers Sep 30, 2026 through Dec 30, 2026 (92 days, including the day before surgery).

Visit on Oct 31, 2026

Day 30 of the 90-day post-op period: related follow-up care is included in the surgical payment.

  • 24Unrelated E/M visit by the same physician
  • 79Unrelated procedure (starts its own global period)
  • 58Staged, more extensive, or therapy procedure that was planned
  • 78Unplanned return to the operating room for a related complication
SurgeryVisit
Sep 23, 2026Jan 10, 2027

Pre-op dayGlobal period

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 50 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

24605 without 50 · national facility

$479.30

Elbow reduction, with anesthesia

24605-50 · Bilateral: 150%

$718.95

Both sides on one line with modifier 50 are paid at 150% of the fee schedule amount (subject to multiple-procedure rules with other procedures).

When to use modifier 50

24605 compared with similar codes

Compare codes · National

5 codes, side by side

Office or facility?

  • 24605

    Elbow reduction, with anesthesia5.5 wRVU

    Not priced

  • 24600

    Elbow reduction, without anesthesia4.26 wRVU

    $476.63

  • 24615

    Elbow dislocation, open treatment9.58 wRVU

    Not priced

  • 24620

    Monteggia treatment, closed, without manipulation7.04 wRVU

    Not priced

  • 24640

    Nursemaid's elbow, radial head subluxation1.22 wRVU

    $104.21

How to choose

24600Elbow reductionWithout anesthesia
Both describe closed treatment of an elbow dislocation. The distinguishing factor is whether anesthesia is required for the treatment: 24605 includes anesthesia, while 24600 is for treatment without it.
24615Elbow dislocationOpen treatment
Use 24615 when the elbow dislocation is treated through open surgical exposure. This code is for closed reduction under anesthesia.
24620Monteggia treatmentClosed, without manipulation
24620 addresses a Monteggia fracture-dislocation, which includes a proximal ulna fracture. This code is for an elbow dislocation without that fracture pattern.
24640Nursemaid's elbowRadial head subluxation
24640 is for radial head subluxation, not a complete elbow dislocation. Select based on the diagnosed injury and treatment performed.

24605 billing questions

How does this differ from 24600?

24605 is for closed treatment of an elbow dislocation requiring anesthesia. Use 24600 when the closed treatment is performed without anesthesia.

Can this code be used for an open reduction?

No. This code describes a closed reduction; 24615 is the related open-treatment code for an elbow dislocation.

What documentation supports reporting 24605?

Document the elbow dislocation, the closed reduction performed, and that anesthesia was used for the treatment.

How does the global period affect postoperative billing?

The 90-day global period includes the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care.

Can an assistant or co-surgeon be reported?

CMS does not pay for an assistant at surgery for this code, and co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 24605PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 2,346 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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