CPT code 24600: Elbow reduction, without anesthesia2026 Medicare rate & RVUs

Closed reduction of an elbow dislocation performed without anesthesia, typically in an emergency department or office when the joint is restored without an open procedure.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 2026109 payment localities994 Medicare services in 2024

Medicare pays $476.63 for 24600 nationally in the office and $402.15 in a hospital or facility. Local office rates run $417.77–$609.20.

Medicare rate · 24600

Elbow reduction, without anesthesia

Office or facility?

Work RVUs
4.26
Total RVUs
14.27
Global days
090

National rate · 2026

$476.63

Office setting, before claim adjustments.

See every locality for 24600 →Billed by an NP, PA or therapist? →

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

Your location

Medicare pays by the payment locality where the service is performed.

On this page 10 sections
  1. Medicare rate
  2. What 24600 covers
  3. By payment locality
  4. Rate map
  5. How it’s calculated
  6. Payment rules
  7. Similar codes
  8. Related codes
  9. Billing questions
  10. Sources

What 24600 covers

This code describes closed treatment of an elbow dislocation by restoring the joint alignment without anesthesia. Emergency physicians and orthopedic clinicians may perform the reduction in an emergency department, clinic, or office. It is distinct from treatment of a fracture-dislocation or a radial head subluxation, which has its own code selection.

Report the code when the documented treatment is a closed reduction without anesthesia; use the anesthesia-requiring sibling when anesthesia is used. The record should identify the elbow and dislocation, describe the reduction, and support the treatment performed. Medicare includes the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care in the global period. When multiple procedures are performed in the same session, the highest-valued is paid in full and others at 50%. For bilateral treatment reported with modifier 50, payment is 150%. Medicare does not pay an assistant at surgery for this code; co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

Where 24600 pays more and less

The same RVUs, adjusted for each area’s costs. Open a locality for its calculation, history and nearby areas.

109 payment localities

$417.77 to $609.20

$417.77$513.49$609.20
One dot per payment locality, office / nonfacility. Hover a dot to see the locality; select it to open that rate.

109 of 109 payment localities

24600 office and facility rates by payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
Alabama$424.31$359.14
Alaska$552.00$472.67
Arizona$462.42$390.24
Arkansas$417.77$353.79
Atlanta, GA$488.71$413.03
Austin, TX$490.45$411.64
Bakersfield, CA$494.84$413.21
Baltimore area, MD$508.90$428.98
Beaumont, TX$447.19$379.41
Brazoria, TX$467.57$393.76

24600 rates by state

Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.

Explore a state

Local rates. Clear comparisons.

Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.

$417.77

$552.00

Color shows the midpoint of each state’s locality range.

View every state and territory as a table
24600 office rate range by state
State / territoryOffice rate rangeLocalities
AK$552.001
AL$424.311
AR$417.771
AZ$462.421
CA$492.07–$609.2029
CO$490.091
CT$509.751
DC$541.611
DE$470.301
FL$480.56–$541.033
GA$450.74–$488.712
GU$503.431
HI$503.431
IA$430.561
ID$434.651
IL$469.69–$523.254
IN$437.201
KS$430.911
KY$440.401
LA$440.67–$463.552
MA$487.91–$536.972
MD$478.86–$541.613
ME$439.73–$461.362
MI$454.90–$489.492
MN$461.351
MO$434.31–$462.293
MS$426.001
MT$476.561
NC$444.211
ND$456.391
NE$432.321
NH$484.681
NJ$513.25–$535.962
NM$458.561
NV$471.241
NY$451.50–$571.695
OH$450.781
OK$436.901
OR$465.31–$503.522
PA$450.13–$498.082
PR$479.421
RI$485.561
SC$448.701
SD$454.011
TN$433.531
TX$447.19–$490.458
UT$455.141
VA$461.51–$541.612
VI$479.421
VT$456.801
WA$486.25–$545.672
WI$440.441
WV$451.981
WY$467.771

How the 24600 rate is calculated

Each of 24600’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 24600

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Office or facility?

Work4.26

4.26 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense8.99

8.99 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice1.02

1.02 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

14.2700

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$476.63

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

Payment rules and modifiers for 24600

24600 has a 90-day global period: related visits in that window are included in the surgery payment.

CMS payment indicators · 24600

Elbow reduction, without anesthesia

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global period090Major surgery: the day before, the day of, and 90 days after are included.
Multiple procedures2Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%.
Bilateral (modifier 50)1Bilateral with modifier 50 pays 150% of the fee schedule amount.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)1Not paid (statutory restriction).
Co-surgeons (62)0Not permitted.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.
Split (54/55/56)0.10/0.69/0.21Share of the payment for pre-op, the procedure itself, and post-op care.

Global surgery period · 24600

Elbow reduction, without anesthesia

90-day global period ends

Dec 30, 2026

Covers Sep 30, 2026 through Dec 30, 2026 (92 days, including the day before surgery).

Visit on Oct 31, 2026

Day 30 of the 90-day post-op period: related follow-up care is included in the surgical payment.

  • 24Unrelated E/M visit by the same physician
  • 79Unrelated procedure (starts its own global period)
  • 58Staged, more extensive, or therapy procedure that was planned
  • 78Unplanned return to the operating room for a related complication
SurgeryVisit
Sep 23, 2026Jan 10, 2027

Pre-op dayGlobal period

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 50 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

24600 without 50 · national office

$476.63

Elbow reduction, without anesthesia

24600-50 · Bilateral: 150%

$714.95

Both sides on one line with modifier 50 are paid at 150% of the fee schedule amount (subject to multiple-procedure rules with other procedures).

When to use modifier 50

24600 compared with similar codes

Compare codes · National

5 codes, side by side

Office or facility?

  • 24600

    Elbow reduction, without anesthesia4.26 wRVU

    $476.63

  • 24605

    Elbow reduction, with anesthesia5.5 wRVU

    Not priced

  • 24615

    Elbow dislocation, open treatment9.58 wRVU

    Not priced

  • 24620

    Monteggia treatment, closed, without manipulation7.04 wRVU

    Not priced

  • 24640

    Nursemaid's elbow, radial head subluxation1.22 wRVU

    $104.21−$372.42

How to choose

24605Elbow reductionWith anesthesia
Both codes describe closed treatment of an elbow dislocation. The key distinction is whether anesthesia is required for the reduction.
24615Elbow dislocationOpen treatment
24615 is for open treatment of an elbow dislocation. Use 24600 when the dislocation is reduced by a closed approach without anesthesia.
24620Monteggia treatmentClosed, without manipulation
24620 addresses a Monteggia fracture-dislocation, which includes an associated proximal ulna fracture; 24600 is for an elbow dislocation without that fracture pattern.
24640Nursemaid's elbowRadial head subluxation
24640 is for radial head subluxation, often seen in young children. It is not the code for a true elbow dislocation treated under 24600.

24600 billing questions

When should 24600 be chosen over 24605?

Use 24600 for closed elbow dislocation treatment performed without anesthesia. Choose 24605 when anesthesia is required for the reduction.

What documentation supports reporting this code?

Document the elbow dislocation, the side treated, and the closed reduction performed without anesthesia. The record should make clear that treatment was for the dislocation rather than a fracture-dislocation or radial head subluxation.

How is bilateral treatment reported?

For treatment of both elbows, report modifier 50; CMS pays the bilateral procedure at 150%.

Is routine follow-up included?

Yes. The 90-day global period includes the day-before preoperative visit and related postoperative care.

Can an assistant or co-surgeon be billed?

Medicare does not pay an assistant at surgery for this code. Co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 24600PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 2,345 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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