CPT code 25320: Wrist stabilization, carpal instability2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in Puerto Rico

Reports operative repair or reconstruction of the wrist joint’s stabilizing structures when carpal instability requires surgical restoration of joint stability.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 2026One payment locality1K Medicare services in 2024

In Puerto Rico, Medicare pays $931.09 for 25320 in a facility. There’s no office rate.

Not available in this settingOffice (non-facility)
$931.09Hospital or facility

Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 25320 nationwide

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

We’ll open 25320 for the payment locality that covers the ZIP.

On this page 11 sections
  1. Rate in Puerto Rico
  2. What 25320 covers
  3. Compared with other areas
  4. Rate map
  5. How it’s calculated
  6. Payment rules
  7. Related codes
  8. Rate history
  9. Where it applies
  10. Billing questions
  11. Sources

What 25320 covers

Code 25320 represents operative stabilization of the wrist for carpal instability. An orthopedic hand or upper-extremity surgeon repairs or reconstructs supporting joint structures, such as the capsule or ligaments, to restore stability and control abnormal carpal motion. This procedure may be performed in a hospital operating room or another surgical setting when instability is significant enough to require reconstruction rather than nonsurgical management.

Report the code when the operative objective is wrist-joint stabilization, not replacement of the joint or correction of radius or ulna length. The operative report should identify the instability, the structures addressed, the repair or reconstruction performed, and the treated side. The service has a 90-day global period, including the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care. For multiple procedures in one session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and the others at 50%. Bilateral reporting with modifier 50 is paid at 150%. Assistant-at-surgery payment may be available; co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

How Puerto Rico compares for 25320

Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the facility rate for 25320 runs from $827.61 in Arkansas to $1,127.06 in Alaska. Puerto Rico pays $931.09. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.

25320 in Puerto Rico vs other payment areas
  1. Puerto Rico · this page$931.09
  2. Los Angeles, CA · California$996.55+$65.46
  3. Washington, DC area · District of Columbia$1,035.93+$104.84
  4. Miami, FL · Florida$1,068.33+$137.24
  5. Chicago, IL · Illinois$1,036.85+$105.76
  6. Manhattan, NY · New York$1,071.25+$140.16
  7. Alaska · Alaska$1,127.06+$195.97

Other areas in Puerto Rico first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.

Every other payment area

25320 in every other Medicare payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
AlabamaAlabama—$838.62
ArkansasArkansas—$827.61
ArizonaArizona—$902.56
Bakersfield, CACalifornia—$945.42
Chico, CACalifornia—$938.71
El Centro, CACalifornia—$939.11
Fresno, CACalifornia—$938.71
Hanford, CACalifornia—$938.71

25320 rates by state

Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.

Explore a state

Local rates. Clear comparisons.

Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.

View every state and territory as a table
25320 office rate range by state
State / territoryOffice rate rangeLocalities
AKNo published base rate1
ALNo published base rate1
ARNo published base rate1
AZNo published base rate1
CANo published base rate29
CONo published base rate1
CTNo published base rate1
DCNo published base rate1
DENo published base rate1
FLNo published base rate3
GANo published base rate2
GUNo published base rate1
HINo published base rate1
IANo published base rate1
IDNo published base rate1
ILNo published base rate4
INNo published base rate1
KSNo published base rate1
KYNo published base rate1
LANo published base rate2
MANo published base rate2
MDNo published base rate3
MENo published base rate2
MINo published base rate2
MNNo published base rate1
MONo published base rate3
MSNo published base rate1
MTNo published base rate1
NCNo published base rate1
NDNo published base rate1
NENo published base rate1
NHNo published base rate1
NJNo published base rate2
NMNo published base rate1
NVNo published base rate1
NYNo published base rate5
OHNo published base rate1
OKNo published base rate1
ORNo published base rate2
PANo published base rate2
PRNo published base rate1
RINo published base rate1
SCNo published base rate1
SDNo published base rate1
TNNo published base rate1
TXNo published base rate8
UTNo published base rate1
VANo published base rate2
VINo published base rate1
VTNo published base rate1
WANo published base rate2
WINo published base rate1
WVNo published base rate1
WYNo published base rate1

See 25320 in every payment locality

How the 25320 rate is calculated

Each of 25320’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 25320

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Office or facility?

Work12.43

12.43 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense12.93

12.93 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice2.41

2.41 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

27.7700

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$927.54

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

The exact Puerto Rico inputs and CMS source lines

PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv

2,434

Code
25320
Physician work
12.43
Practice expense
12.93
Malpractice
2.41

GPCI2026.csv

91

Locality
Puerto Rico
Physician work
1.000
Practice expense
1.011
Malpractice
0.985
Facility calculation for 25320 in Puerto Rico
ComponentRVULocality factorAdjusted
Physician work12.43× 1.00012.4300
Practice expense12.93× 1.01113.0722
Malpractice2.41× 0.9852.3739
Total RVUs27.8761
Conversion factor× 33.4009

Facility rate, Puerto Rico$931.09

Facility: (12.43 × 1 + 12.93 × 1.011 + 2.41 × 0.985) × $33.4009 = $931.09

Open 25320 in the RVU calculator

Payment rules and modifiers for 25320

25320 has a 90-day global period: related visits in that window are included in the surgery payment.

CMS payment indicators · 25320

Wrist stabilization, carpal instability

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global period090Major surgery: the day before, the day of, and 90 days after are included.
Multiple procedures2Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%.
Bilateral (modifier 50)1Bilateral with modifier 50 pays 150% of the fee schedule amount.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)2Paid.
Co-surgeons (62)0Not permitted.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.
Split (54/55/56)0.10/0.69/0.21Share of the payment for pre-op, the procedure itself, and post-op care.

Global surgery period · 25320

Wrist stabilization, carpal instability

90-day global period ends

Dec 30, 2026

Covers Sep 30, 2026 through Dec 30, 2026 (92 days, including the day before surgery).

Visit on Oct 31, 2026

Day 30 of the 90-day post-op period: related follow-up care is included in the surgical payment.

  • 24Unrelated E/M visit by the same physician
  • 79Unrelated procedure (starts its own global period)
  • 58Staged, more extensive, or therapy procedure that was planned
  • 78Unplanned return to the operating room for a related complication
SurgeryVisit
Sep 23, 2026Jan 10, 2027

Pre-op dayGlobal period

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 50 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

25320 without 50 · national facility

$927.54

Wrist stabilization, carpal instability

25320-50 · Bilateral: 150%

$1,391.31

Both sides on one line with modifier 50 are paid at 150% of the fee schedule amount (subject to multiple-procedure rules with other procedures).

When to use modifier 50

How 25320 has changed in Puerto Rico

25320 · Office / nonfacility

Rate unavailable

Effective 2026-10-01

A rate is unavailable in one of these releases, so a change cannot be calculated.

Base rate by release · bars start at $0 · select a bar to compare

One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.

What changed, release by release
Rates in every CMS release
Effective fromOfficeFacilityCMS release
2026-10-01Not available in this setting$931.09RVU26D
2026-07-01Not available in this setting$931.09RVU26C
2026-04-01Not available in this setting$931.09RVU26B
2026-01-01Not available in this setting$931.09RVU26A
2025-10-01Not available in this setting$987.35RVU25D
2025-07-01Not available in this setting$987.35RVU25C
2025-04-01Not available in this setting$987.35RVU25B
2025-01-01Not available in this setting$987.35RVU25A
2024-10-01Not available in this setting$1,004.99RVU24D
2024-07-01Not available in this setting$1,004.99RVU24C
2024-04-01Not available in this setting$1,004.99RVU24B
2024-03-09Not available in this setting$1,004.99RVU24AR
2024-01-01Not available in this setting$988.59RVU24A
2023-10-01Not available in this setting$1,011.52RVU23D
2023-07-01Not available in this setting$1,008.82RVU23C
2023-04-01Not available in this setting$1,008.82RVU23B
2023-01-01Not available in this setting$1,008.82RVU23A
2022-10-01Not available in this setting$1,013.60RVU22D
2022-07-01Not available in this setting$1,013.60RVU22C
2022-04-01Not available in this setting$1,013.60RVU22B
2022-01-01Not available in this setting$1,013.60RVU22A
2021-10-01Not available in this setting$1,014.68RVU21D
2021-07-01Not available in this setting$1,014.68RVU21C
2021-04-01Not available in this setting$1,014.68RVU21B
2021-01-01Not available in this setting$1,014.68RVU21A
2020-10-01Not available in this setting$1,025.62RVU20D
2020-07-01Not available in this setting$1,025.62RVU20C
2020-04-01Not available in this setting$1,025.62RVU20B
2020-01-01Not available in this setting$1,025.62RVU20A
2019-10-01Not available in this setting$1,023.15RVU19D
2019-07-01Not available in this setting$1,023.15RVU19C
2019-04-01Not available in this setting$1,023.15RVU19B
2019-01-01Not available in this setting$1,023.15RVU19A
2018-10-01Not available in this setting$1,024.57RVU18D
2018-07-01Not available in this setting$1,024.57RVU18C
2018-04-01Not available in this setting$1,024.57RVU18B
2018-01-01Not available in this setting$1,024.57RVU18AR1
2017-10-01Not available in this setting$917.55RVU17D
2017-07-01Not available in this setting$917.55RVU17C
2017-04-01Not available in this setting$917.55RVU17B
2017-01-01Not available in this setting$917.55RVU17A
2016-10-01Not available in this setting$813.60RVU16D
2016-07-01Not available in this setting$813.60RVU16C
2016-04-01Not available in this setting$813.60RVU16B
2016-01-01Not available in this setting$813.60RVU16A
2015-10-01Not available in this setting$816.53RVU15D
2015-07-01Not available in this setting$816.53RVU15C
2015-04-01Not available in this setting$812.47RVU15B
2015-01-01Not available in this setting$812.47RVU15A
2014-10-01Not available in this setting$801.21RVU14D
2014-07-01Not available in this setting$801.21RVU14C
2014-04-01Not available in this setting$801.21RVU14B
2014-01-01Not available in this setting$801.21RVU14A
2013-10-01Not available in this setting$782.58RVU13D
2013-07-01Not available in this setting$782.58RVU13C
2013-04-01Not available in this setting$782.58RVU13B
2013-01-01Not available in this setting$782.58RVU13AR

Price 25320 for an earlier date of service

Where the Puerto Rico rate applies

Puerto Rico is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 292 cities and communities in Puerto Rico. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.

  • Aceitunas
  • Adjuntas
  • Aguada
  • Aguadilla
  • Aguas Buenas
  • Aguas Claras
  • Aguilita
  • Aibonito

Browse all communities in Puerto Rico

25320 billing questions

When is 25320 preferable to 25332?

Use 25320 when the operative goal is to stabilize a wrist with carpal instability. Code 25332 describes wrist arthroplasty, which addresses a different operative objective.

Does 25320 include routine postoperative care?

Yes. The 90-day global period includes the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care.

How is 25320 reported when both wrists are treated?

For a bilateral procedure, report modifier 50; CMS pays the bilateral procedure at 150%.

Can an assistant or co-surgeon be reported?

Assistant-at-surgery payment may be available. Co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted for this code.

How does the multiple-procedure reduction affect 25320?

When multiple procedures are performed in the same session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and the other procedures are paid at 50%.

What documentation supports reporting 25320?

Document the carpal instability, the wrist structures repaired or reconstructed, the stabilization performed, and the side treated.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 25320PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 2,434 (RVU26D)
Geographic factors for Puerto RicoGPCI2026.csv, line 91 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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