CPT code 25391: Bone lengthening, one forearm bone2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in Puerto Rico

Reports an operation to lengthen a shortened radius or ulna, typically to address a forearm bone-length discrepancy or deformity.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 2026One payment locality33 Medicare services in 2024

In Puerto Rico, Medicare pays $921.61 for 25391 in a facility. There’s no office rate.

Not available in this settingOffice (non-facility)
$921.61Hospital or facility

Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 25391 nationwide

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

We’ll open 25391 for the payment locality that covers the ZIP.

On this page 11 sections
  1. Rate in Puerto Rico
  2. What 25391 covers
  3. Compared with other areas
  4. Rate map
  5. How it’s calculated
  6. Payment rules
  7. Related codes
  8. Rate history
  9. Where it applies
  10. Billing questions
  11. Sources

What 25391 covers

The surgeon makes a corrective cut in one forearm bone and lengthens it to address shortening or a resulting alignment problem. Orthopedic and hand surgeons may perform this operation for a growth-related difference, congenital shortening, or a post-traumatic deformity. It is generally performed in an operating room, often in a hospital or ambulatory surgery setting; the operative report should identify the bone treated and the lengthening performed.

Report 25391 when the procedure lengthens either the radius or the ulna, rather than both bones. Documentation should support the indication, the specific bone, and the operative work; lengthening both bones is represented by a different code. The code has a 90-day global period, including the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care. When multiple procedures are performed in the same session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and other procedures are subject to the standard 50% reduction. Modifier 50 bilateral payment is 150%. Assistant-at-surgery services may be paid; co-surgeon payment requires supporting documentation, and team surgery is not permitted.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

How Puerto Rico compares for 25391

Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the facility rate for 25391 runs from $821.02 in Arkansas to $1,130.20 in Alaska. Puerto Rico pays $921.61. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.

25391 in Puerto Rico vs other payment areas
  1. Puerto Rico · this page$921.61
  2. Los Angeles, CA · California$969.90+$48.29
  3. Washington, DC area · District of Columbia$1,018.71+$97.10
  4. Miami, FL · Florida$1,085.43+$163.82
  5. Chicago, IL · Illinois$1,052.69+$131.08
  6. Manhattan, NY · New York$1,064.60+$142.99
  7. Alaska · Alaska$1,130.20+$208.59

Other areas in Puerto Rico first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.

Every other payment area

25391 in every other Medicare payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
AlabamaAlabama—$831.76
ArkansasArkansas—$821.02
ArizonaArizona—$893.90
Bakersfield, CACalifornia—$923.32
Chico, CACalifornia—$915.15
El Centro, CACalifornia—$915.65
Fresno, CACalifornia—$915.15
Hanford, CACalifornia—$915.15

25391 rates by state

Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.

Explore a state

Local rates. Clear comparisons.

Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.

View every state and territory as a table
25391 office rate range by state
State / territoryOffice rate rangeLocalities
AKNo published base rate1
ALNo published base rate1
ARNo published base rate1
AZNo published base rate1
CANo published base rate29
CONo published base rate1
CTNo published base rate1
DCNo published base rate1
DENo published base rate1
FLNo published base rate3
GANo published base rate2
GUNo published base rate1
HINo published base rate1
IANo published base rate1
IDNo published base rate1
ILNo published base rate4
INNo published base rate1
KSNo published base rate1
KYNo published base rate1
LANo published base rate2
MANo published base rate2
MDNo published base rate3
MENo published base rate2
MINo published base rate2
MNNo published base rate1
MONo published base rate3
MSNo published base rate1
MTNo published base rate1
NCNo published base rate1
NDNo published base rate1
NENo published base rate1
NHNo published base rate1
NJNo published base rate2
NMNo published base rate1
NVNo published base rate1
NYNo published base rate5
OHNo published base rate1
OKNo published base rate1
ORNo published base rate2
PANo published base rate2
PRNo published base rate1
RINo published base rate1
SCNo published base rate1
SDNo published base rate1
TNNo published base rate1
TXNo published base rate8
UTNo published base rate1
VANo published base rate2
VINo published base rate1
VTNo published base rate1
WANo published base rate2
WINo published base rate1
WVNo published base rate1
WYNo published base rate1

See 25391 in every payment locality

How the 25391 rate is calculated

Each of 25391’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 25391

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Office or facility?

Work13.92

13.92 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense10.63

10.63 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice2.97

2.97 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

27.5200

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$919.19

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

The exact Puerto Rico inputs and CMS source lines

PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv

2,445

Code
25391
Physician work
13.92
Practice expense
10.63
Malpractice
2.97

GPCI2026.csv

91

Locality
Puerto Rico
Physician work
1.000
Practice expense
1.011
Malpractice
0.985
Facility calculation for 25391 in Puerto Rico
ComponentRVULocality factorAdjusted
Physician work13.92× 1.00013.9200
Practice expense10.63× 1.01110.7469
Malpractice2.97× 0.9852.9255
Total RVUs27.5924
Conversion factor× 33.4009

Facility rate, Puerto Rico$921.61

Facility: (13.92 × 1 + 10.63 × 1.011 + 2.97 × 0.985) × $33.4009 = $921.61

Open 25391 in the RVU calculator

Payment rules and modifiers for 25391

25391 has a 90-day global period: related visits in that window are included in the surgery payment.

CMS payment indicators · 25391

Bone lengthening, one forearm bone

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global period090Major surgery: the day before, the day of, and 90 days after are included.
Multiple procedures2Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%.
Bilateral (modifier 50)1Bilateral with modifier 50 pays 150% of the fee schedule amount.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)2Paid.
Co-surgeons (62)1Permitted with supporting documentation.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.
Split (54/55/56)0.10/0.69/0.21Share of the payment for pre-op, the procedure itself, and post-op care.

Global surgery period · 25391

Bone lengthening, one forearm bone

90-day global period ends

Dec 30, 2026

Covers Sep 30, 2026 through Dec 30, 2026 (92 days, including the day before surgery).

Visit on Oct 31, 2026

Day 30 of the 90-day post-op period: related follow-up care is included in the surgical payment.

  • 24Unrelated E/M visit by the same physician
  • 79Unrelated procedure (starts its own global period)
  • 58Staged, more extensive, or therapy procedure that was planned
  • 78Unplanned return to the operating room for a related complication
SurgeryVisit
Sep 23, 2026Jan 10, 2027

Pre-op dayGlobal period

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 50 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

25391 without 50 · national facility

$919.19

Bone lengthening, one forearm bone

25391-50 · Bilateral: 150%

$1,378.79

Both sides on one line with modifier 50 are paid at 150% of the fee schedule amount (subject to multiple-procedure rules with other procedures).

When to use modifier 50

How 25391 has changed in Puerto Rico

25391 · Office / nonfacility

Rate unavailable

Effective 2026-10-01

A rate is unavailable in one of these releases, so a change cannot be calculated.

Base rate by release · bars start at $0 · select a bar to compare

One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.

What changed, release by release
Rates in every CMS release
Effective fromOfficeFacilityCMS release
2026-10-01Not available in this setting$921.61RVU26D
2026-07-01Not available in this setting$921.61RVU26C
2026-04-01Not available in this setting$921.61RVU26B
2026-01-01Not available in this setting$921.61RVU26A
2025-10-01Not available in this setting$984.62RVU25D
2025-07-01Not available in this setting$984.62RVU25C
2025-04-01Not available in this setting$984.62RVU25B
2025-01-01Not available in this setting$984.62RVU25A
2024-10-01Not available in this setting$1,004.54RVU24D
2024-07-01Not available in this setting$1,004.54RVU24C
2024-04-01Not available in this setting$1,004.54RVU24B
2024-03-09Not available in this setting$1,004.54RVU24AR
2024-01-01Not available in this setting$988.15RVU24A
2023-10-01Not available in this setting$1,016.15RVU23D
2023-07-01Not available in this setting$1,014.24RVU23C
2023-04-01Not available in this setting$1,014.24RVU23B
2023-01-01Not available in this setting$1,014.24RVU23A
2022-10-01Not available in this setting$1,027.39RVU22D
2022-07-01Not available in this setting$1,027.39RVU22C
2022-04-01Not available in this setting$1,027.39RVU22B
2022-01-01Not available in this setting$1,027.39RVU22A
2021-10-01Not available in this setting$1,029.30RVU21D
2021-07-01Not available in this setting$1,029.30RVU21C
2021-04-01Not available in this setting$1,029.30RVU21B
2021-01-01Not available in this setting$1,029.30RVU21A
2020-10-01Not available in this setting$1,041.16RVU20D
2020-07-01Not available in this setting$1,041.16RVU20C
2020-04-01Not available in this setting$1,041.16RVU20B
2020-01-01Not available in this setting$1,041.16RVU20A
2019-10-01Not available in this setting$1,039.06RVU19D
2019-07-01Not available in this setting$1,039.06RVU19C
2019-04-01Not available in this setting$1,036.92RVU19B
2019-01-01Not available in this setting$1,036.92RVU19A
2018-10-01Not available in this setting$1,034.69RVU18D
2018-07-01Not available in this setting$1,034.69RVU18C
2018-04-01Not available in this setting$1,034.69RVU18B
2018-01-01Not available in this setting$1,034.69RVU18AR1
2017-10-01Not available in this setting$931.44RVU17D
2017-07-01Not available in this setting$931.44RVU17C
2017-04-01Not available in this setting$931.44RVU17B
2017-01-01Not available in this setting$931.44RVU17A
2016-10-01Not available in this setting$830.64RVU16D
2016-07-01Not available in this setting$830.64RVU16C
2016-04-01Not available in this setting$830.64RVU16B
2016-01-01Not available in this setting$830.64RVU16A
2015-10-01Not available in this setting$834.53RVU15D
2015-07-01Not available in this setting$834.53RVU15C
2015-04-01Not available in this setting$830.37RVU15B
2015-01-01Not available in this setting$830.37RVU15A
2014-10-01Not available in this setting$820.46RVU14D
2014-07-01Not available in this setting$820.46RVU14C
2014-04-01Not available in this setting$820.46RVU14B
2014-01-01Not available in this setting$820.46RVU14A
2013-10-01Not available in this setting$794.94RVU13D
2013-07-01Not available in this setting$794.94RVU13C
2013-04-01Not available in this setting$794.94RVU13B
2013-01-01Not available in this setting$794.94RVU13AR

Price 25391 for an earlier date of service

Where the Puerto Rico rate applies

Puerto Rico is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 292 cities and communities in Puerto Rico. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.

  • Aceitunas
  • Adjuntas
  • Aguada
  • Aguadilla
  • Aguas Buenas
  • Aguas Claras
  • Aguilita
  • Aibonito

Browse all communities in Puerto Rico

25391 billing questions

When should 25391 be chosen over 25393?

Use 25391 when the surgeon lengthens one forearm bone, either the radius or ulna. Use 25393 when both bones are lengthened.

How does 25391 differ from 25390?

Both describe work on one forearm bone, but 25391 lengthens it and 25390 shortens it. The operative report should make the direction of the bone-length change clear.

Are related postoperative visits separately reported?

Related postoperative care during the 90-day global period is included, as is the day-before preoperative visit. The global period begins with the operation.

How is bilateral performance handled?

The CMS bilateral rule specifies modifier 50 and payment at 150%. Documentation should identify the procedures performed on each side.

What documentation supports reporting 25391?

The operative report should identify whether the radius or ulna was lengthened and describe the corrective work. If both bones were lengthened, consider the code for lengthening both rather than 25391.

Can an assistant or co-surgeon be reported?

Assistant-at-surgery services may be paid. Co-surgeon payment requires supporting documentation; team surgery is not permitted.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 25391PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 2,445 (RVU26D)
Geographic factors for Puerto RicoGPCI2026.csv, line 91 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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