CPT code 25443: Wrist arthroplasty, distal scaphoid and carpus2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in Virginia

Reports wrist arthroplasty using a prosthetic replacement for the distal scaphoid and carpus when that specific anatomy is surgically treated.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 2026One payment locality

In Virginia, Medicare pays $710.50 for 25443 in a facility. There’s no office rate.

Not available in this settingOffice (non-facility)
$710.50Hospital or facility

Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 25443 nationwide

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

We’ll open 25443 for the payment locality that covers the ZIP.

On this page 11 sections
  1. Rate in Virginia
  2. What 25443 covers
  3. Compared with other areas
  4. Rate map
  5. How it’s calculated
  6. Payment rules
  7. Related codes
  8. Rate history
  9. Where it applies
  10. Billing questions
  11. Sources

What 25443 covers

An orthopedic hand or wrist surgeon uses this code when performing arthroplasty with prosthetic replacement involving the distal scaphoid and carpus. The procedure is generally performed in an operating room for a patient whose affected wrist anatomy is being treated with an implant. The operative report should identify the structures replaced and document the prosthetic work performed.

Report the code for the documented distal scaphoid and carpal target, not for replacement of a different wrist bone or a broader joint reconstruction. CMS assigns a 90-day global period, which includes the day-before preoperative visit and related postoperative care during that period. When multiple procedures occur in the same session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and other procedures are subject to the standard 50% reduction. For bilateral procedures, modifier 50 is paid at 150%. Assistant-at-surgery payment may be available; co-surgeon payment requires supporting documentation, and team surgery is not permitted.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

How Virginia compares for 25443

Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the facility rate for 25443 runs from $657.16 in Arkansas to $898.62 in Alaska. Virginia pays $710.50. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.

25443 in Virginia vs other payment areas
  1. Virginia · this page$710.50
  2. Los Angeles, CA · California$785.04+$74.54
  3. Washington, DC area · District of Columbia$820.96+$110.46
  4. Miami, FL · Florida$862.84+$152.34
  5. Chicago, IL · Illinois$836.67+$126.17
  6. Manhattan, NY · New York$854.11+$143.61
  7. Alaska · Alaska$898.62+$188.12

Other areas in Virginia first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.

Every other payment area

25443 in every other Medicare payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
AlabamaAlabama—$665.98
ArkansasArkansas—$657.16
ArizonaArizona—$717.08
Bakersfield, CACalifornia—$745.78
Chico, CACalifornia—$739.73
El Centro, CACalifornia—$740.09
Fresno, CACalifornia—$739.73
Hanford, CACalifornia—$739.73

25443 rates by state

Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.

Explore a state

Local rates. Clear comparisons.

Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.

View every state and territory as a table
25443 office rate range by state
State / territoryOffice rate rangeLocalities
AKNo published base rate1
ALNo published base rate1
ARNo published base rate1
AZNo published base rate1
CANo published base rate29
CONo published base rate1
CTNo published base rate1
DCNo published base rate1
DENo published base rate1
FLNo published base rate3
GANo published base rate2
GUNo published base rate1
HINo published base rate1
IANo published base rate1
IDNo published base rate1
ILNo published base rate4
INNo published base rate1
KSNo published base rate1
KYNo published base rate1
LANo published base rate2
MANo published base rate2
MDNo published base rate3
MENo published base rate2
MINo published base rate2
MNNo published base rate1
MONo published base rate3
MSNo published base rate1
MTNo published base rate1
NCNo published base rate1
NDNo published base rate1
NENo published base rate1
NHNo published base rate1
NJNo published base rate2
NMNo published base rate1
NVNo published base rate1
NYNo published base rate5
OHNo published base rate1
OKNo published base rate1
ORNo published base rate2
PANo published base rate2
PRNo published base rate1
RINo published base rate1
SCNo published base rate1
SDNo published base rate1
TNNo published base rate1
TXNo published base rate8
UTNo published base rate1
VANo published base rate2
VINo published base rate1
VTNo published base rate1
WANo published base rate2
WINo published base rate1
WVNo published base rate1
WYNo published base rate1

See 25443 in every payment locality

How the 25443 rate is calculated

Each of 25443’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 25443

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Office or facility?

Work10.39

10.39 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense9.49

9.49 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice2.20

2.20 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

22.0800

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$737.49

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

The exact Virginia inputs and CMS source lines

PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv

2,460

Code
25443
Physician work
10.39
Practice expense
9.49
Malpractice
2.20

GPCI2026.csv

106

Locality
Virginia
Physician work
1.000
Practice expense
0.983
Malpractice
0.706
Facility calculation for 25443 in Virginia
ComponentRVULocality factorAdjusted
Physician work10.39× 1.00010.3900
Practice expense9.49× 0.9839.3287
Malpractice2.20× 0.7061.5532
Total RVUs21.2719
Conversion factor× 33.4009

Facility rate, Virginia$710.50

Facility: (10.39 × 1 + 9.49 × 0.983 + 2.2 × 0.706) × $33.4009 = $710.50

Open 25443 in the RVU calculator

Payment rules and modifiers for 25443

25443 has a 90-day global period: related visits in that window are included in the surgery payment.

CMS payment indicators · 25443

Wrist arthroplasty, distal scaphoid and carpus

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global period090Major surgery: the day before, the day of, and 90 days after are included.
Multiple procedures2Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%.
Bilateral (modifier 50)1Bilateral with modifier 50 pays 150% of the fee schedule amount.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)2Paid.
Co-surgeons (62)1Permitted with supporting documentation.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.
Split (54/55/56)0.10/0.69/0.21Share of the payment for pre-op, the procedure itself, and post-op care.

Global surgery period · 25443

Wrist arthroplasty, distal scaphoid and carpus

90-day global period ends

Dec 30, 2026

Covers Sep 30, 2026 through Dec 30, 2026 (92 days, including the day before surgery).

Visit on Oct 31, 2026

Day 30 of the 90-day post-op period: related follow-up care is included in the surgical payment.

  • 24Unrelated E/M visit by the same physician
  • 79Unrelated procedure (starts its own global period)
  • 58Staged, more extensive, or therapy procedure that was planned
  • 78Unplanned return to the operating room for a related complication
SurgeryVisit
Sep 23, 2026Jan 10, 2027

Pre-op dayGlobal period

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 50 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

25443 without 50 · national facility

$737.49

Wrist arthroplasty, distal scaphoid and carpus

25443-50 · Bilateral: 150%

$1,106.24

Both sides on one line with modifier 50 are paid at 150% of the fee schedule amount (subject to multiple-procedure rules with other procedures).

When to use modifier 50

How 25443 has changed in Virginia

25443 · Office / nonfacility

Rate unavailable

Effective 2026-10-01

A rate is unavailable in one of these releases, so a change cannot be calculated.

Base rate by release · bars start at $0 · select a bar to compare

One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.

What changed, release by release
Rates in every CMS release
Effective fromOfficeFacilityCMS release
2026-10-01Not available in this setting$710.50RVU26D
2026-07-01Not available in this setting$710.50RVU26C
2026-04-01Not available in this setting$710.50RVU26B
2026-01-01Not available in this setting$710.50RVU26A
2025-10-01Not available in this setting$757.21RVU25D
2025-07-01Not available in this setting$757.21RVU25C
2025-04-01Not available in this setting$757.21RVU25B
2025-01-01Not available in this setting$757.21RVU25A
2024-10-01Not available in this setting$772.79RVU24D
2024-07-01Not available in this setting$772.79RVU24C
2024-04-01Not available in this setting$772.79RVU24B
2024-03-09Not available in this setting$772.79RVU24AR
2024-01-01Not available in this setting$760.17RVU24A
2023-10-01Not available in this setting$786.48RVU23D
2023-07-01Not available in this setting$786.48RVU23C
2023-04-01Not available in this setting$786.48RVU23B
2023-01-01Not available in this setting$786.48RVU23A
2022-10-01Not available in this setting$799.84RVU22D
2022-07-01Not available in this setting$799.84RVU22C
2022-04-01Not available in this setting$799.84RVU22B
2022-01-01Not available in this setting$799.84RVU22A
2021-10-01Not available in this setting$800.43RVU21D
2021-07-01Not available in this setting$800.43RVU21C
2021-04-01Not available in this setting$800.43RVU21B
2021-01-01Not available in this setting$800.43RVU21A
2020-10-01Not available in this setting$805.37RVU20D
2020-07-01Not available in this setting$805.37RVU20C
2020-04-01Not available in this setting$805.37RVU20B
2020-01-01Not available in this setting$805.37RVU20A
2019-10-01Not available in this setting$800.88RVU19D
2019-07-01Not available in this setting$800.88RVU19C
2019-04-01Not available in this setting$792.05RVU19B
2019-01-01Not available in this setting$792.05RVU19A
2018-10-01Not available in this setting$797.58RVU18D
2018-07-01Not available in this setting$797.58RVU18C
2018-04-01Not available in this setting$797.58RVU18B
2018-01-01Not available in this setting$797.58RVU18AR1
2017-10-01Not available in this setting$782.68RVU17D
2017-07-01Not available in this setting$782.68RVU17C
2017-04-01Not available in this setting$782.68RVU17B
2017-01-01Not available in this setting$782.68RVU17A
2016-10-01Not available in this setting$784.11RVU16D
2016-07-01Not available in this setting$784.11RVU16C
2016-04-01Not available in this setting$784.11RVU16B
2016-01-01Not available in this setting$784.11RVU16A
2015-10-01Not available in this setting$788.77RVU15D
2015-07-01Not available in this setting$788.77RVU15C
2015-04-01Not available in this setting$784.84RVU15B
2015-01-01Not available in this setting$784.84RVU15A
2014-10-01Not available in this setting$772.80RVU14D
2014-07-01Not available in this setting$772.80RVU14C
2014-04-01Not available in this setting$772.80RVU14B
2014-01-01Not available in this setting$772.80RVU14A
2013-10-01Not available in this setting$760.28RVU13D
2013-07-01Not available in this setting$760.28RVU13C
2013-04-01Not available in this setting$760.28RVU13B
2013-01-01Not available in this setting$760.28RVU13AR

Price 25443 for an earlier date of service

Where the Virginia rate applies

Virginia is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 628 cities and communities in Virginia. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.

  • Abbs Valley
  • Abingdon
  • Accomac
  • Adwolf
  • Afton
  • Alberta
  • Aldie
  • Allison Gap

Browse all communities in Virginia

25443 billing questions

How do I distinguish this code from other wrist prosthetic arthroplasties?

Select it when the operative documentation identifies the distal scaphoid and carpus as the prosthetic replacement target. Codes for the distal radius, ulna, lunate, or trapezium identify different anatomy.

What documentation supports reporting this code?

The operative report should identify the distal scaphoid and carpal structures treated and describe the prosthetic replacement performed. Documentation of a different bone or reconstruction target points to a different code.

Does this code have a 90-day global period?

Yes. The day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care are included in the global period.

How is a bilateral procedure reported?

CMS identifies this as a bilateral procedure; modifier 50 is paid at 150%.

Can an assistant or co-surgeon be reported?

Assistant-at-surgery payment may be available. Co-surgeons are paid only with supporting documentation, and team surgery is not permitted.

What happens when another procedure is performed in the same session?

Under the standard multiple procedure reduction, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and the other procedures are paid at 50%.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 25443PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 2,460 (RVU26D)
Geographic factors for VirginiaGPCI2026.csv, line 106 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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