CPT code 25448: Wrist arthroplasty, with suspensionplasty2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in Montana
Reports interposition arthroplasty with suspension for an intercarpal or carpometacarpal joint, commonly used to reconstruct the thumb base after painful arthritis.
In Montana, Medicare pays $819.18 for 25448 in a facility. There’s no office rate.
Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 25448 nationwide
Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.
On this page 11 sections
What 25448 covers
This procedure reconstructs an intercarpal or carpometacarpal joint using interposition and suspension techniques. A common setting is surgery for painful thumb carpometacarpal, or basal-joint, arthritis, where the surgeon removes the trapezium and stabilizes the first metacarpal. An orthopedic or hand surgeon typically performs the operation in a hospital or ambulatory surgery center. The suspension component distinguishes this service from interposition arthroplasty without that component.
Report the code when the operative work includes the specified joint reconstruction with suspension; the operative report should identify the treated joint and describe the reconstruction performed. CMS assigns a 90-day global period, including the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care. When multiple procedures are performed in the same session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and other procedures are subject to the standard multiple-procedure reduction. Modifier 50 bilateral procedures are paid at 150%. Assistant-at-surgery services may be paid; co-surgeons are paid only with supporting documentation, and team surgery is not permitted.
This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.
How Montana compares for 25448
Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the facility rate for 25448 runs from $732.92 in Arkansas to $1,002.62 in Alaska. Montana pays $819.18. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.
- Montana · this page$819.18
- Los Angeles, CA · California$876.34+$57.16
- Washington, DC area · District of Columbia$912.55+$93.37
- Miami, FL · Florida$946.44+$127.26
- Chicago, IL · Illinois$918.98+$99.80
- Manhattan, NY · New York$945.40+$126.22
- Alaska · Alaska$1,002.62+$183.44
Other areas in Montana first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.
Every other payment area
| Payment locality | Office | Facility |
|---|---|---|
| AlabamaAlabama | — | $742.43 |
| ArkansasArkansas | — | $732.92 |
| ArizonaArizona | — | $797.58 |
| Bakersfield, CACalifornia | — | $832.49 |
| Chico, CACalifornia | — | $826.35 |
| El Centro, CACalifornia | — | $826.72 |
| Fresno, CACalifornia | — | $826.35 |
| Hanford, CACalifornia | — | $826.35 |
| Madera, CACalifornia | — | $826.35 |
| Merced, CACalifornia | — | $826.35 |
| Modesto, CACalifornia | — | $826.35 |
| Napa, CACalifornia | — | $921.97 |
| Oxnard, CACalifornia | — | $867.95 |
| Redding, CACalifornia | — | $826.35 |
| Rest of CaliforniaCalifornia | — | $826.35 |
| Riverside, CACalifornia | — | $850.03 |
| Sacramento, CACalifornia | — | $857.81 |
| Salinas, CACalifornia | — | $854.44 |
| San Diego, CACalifornia | — | $867.81 |
| Marin County, CACalifornia | — | $963.84 |
| San Francisco, CACalifornia | — | $961.35 |
| San Benito County, CACalifornia | — | $986.81 |
| Santa Clara County, CACalifornia | — | $976.60 |
| San Luis Obispo, CACalifornia | — | $841.84 |
| Santa Cruz, CACalifornia | — | $870.74 |
| Santa Maria, CACalifornia | — | $855.80 |
| Santa Rosa, CACalifornia | — | $878.90 |
| Stockton, CACalifornia | — | $826.35 |
| Vallejo, CACalifornia | — | $918.37 |
| Visalia, CACalifornia | — | $826.35 |
| Yuba City, CACalifornia | — | $826.35 |
| ColoradoColorado | — | $830.90 |
| ConnecticutConnecticut | — | $870.20 |
| DelawareDelaware | — | $809.51 |
| Fort Lauderdale, FLFlorida | — | $883.38 |
| Rest of FloridaFlorida | — | $840.44 |
| Atlanta, GAGeorgia | — | $841.01 |
| Rest of GeorgiaGeorgia | — | $794.55 |
| Hawaii, Guam, HIHawaii | — | $837.72 |
| IowaIowa | — | $744.41 |
| IdahoIdaho | — | $751.79 |
| East St. Louis, ILIllinois | — | $865.03 |
| Rest of IllinoisIllinois | — | $829.37 |
| Suburban Chicago, ILIllinois | — | $888.47 |
| IndianaIndiana | — | $755.27 |
| KansasKansas | — | $748.31 |
| KentuckyKentucky | — | $773.11 |
| New Orleans, LALouisiana | — | $808.07 |
| Rest of LouisianaLouisiana | — | $774.83 |
| Metropolitan Boston, MAMassachusetts | — | $896.91 |
| Rest of MassachusettsMassachusetts | — | $829.66 |
| Baltimore area, MDMaryland | — | $869.20 |
| Rest of MarylandMaryland | — | $821.48 |
| Rest of MaineMaine | — | $762.74 |
| Southern Maine, MEMaine | — | $788.97 |
| Detroit, MIMichigan | — | $857.13 |
| Rest of MichiganMichigan | — | $797.48 |
| MinnesotaMinnesota | — | $778.03 |
| Metropolitan Kansas City, MOMissouri | — | $795.67 |
| Metropolitan St. Louis, MOMissouri | — | $802.19 |
| Rest of MissouriMissouri | — | $767.73 |
| MississippiMississippi | — | $750.10 |
| North CarolinaNorth Carolina | — | $768.67 |
| North DakotaNorth Dakota | — | $775.68 |
| NebraskaNebraska | — | $745.89 |
| New HampshireNew Hampshire | — | $824.90 |
| Northern New JerseyNew Jersey | — | $906.23 |
| Rest of New JerseyNew Jersey | — | $875.01 |
| New MexicoNew Mexico | — | $804.21 |
| NevadaNevada | — | $807.41 |
| NYC suburbs and Long Island, NYNew York | — | $975.04 |
| Poughkeepsie and northern NYC suburbs, NYNew York | — | $886.32 |
| Queens, NYNew York | — | $942.02 |
| Rest of New YorkNew York | — | $779.50 |
| OhioOhio | — | $788.59 |
| OklahomaOklahoma | — | $764.41 |
| Portland, OROregon | — | $846.65 |
| Rest of OregonOregon | — | $796.06 |
| Metropolitan Philadelphia, PAPennsylvania | — | $855.21 |
| Rest of PennsylvaniaPennsylvania | — | $785.76 |
| Puerto RicoPuerto Rico | — | $822.18 |
| Rhode IslandRhode Island | — | $830.60 |
| South CarolinaSouth Carolina | — | $780.94 |
| South DakotaSouth Dakota | — | $770.53 |
| TennesseeTennessee | — | $752.54 |
| Austin, TXTexas | — | $832.60 |
| Beaumont, TXTexas | — | $781.70 |
| Brazoria, TXTexas | — | $803.00 |
| Dallas, TXTexas | — | $810.92 |
| Fort Worth, TXTexas | — | $808.28 |
| Galveston, TXTexas | — | $807.25 |
| Houston, TXTexas | — | $847.52 |
| Rest of TexasTexas | — | $793.83 |
| UtahUtah | — | $790.23 |
| VirginiaVirginia | — | $791.60 |
| Virgin Islands, VIUnited States Virgin Islands | — | $822.18 |
| VermontVermont | — | $779.42 |
| Rest of WashingtonWashington | — | $825.86 |
| King County, WAWashington | — | $906.90 |
| WisconsinWisconsin | — | $753.35 |
| West VirginiaWest Virginia | — | $803.83 |
| WyomingWyoming | — | $800.22 |
25448 rates by state
Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.
Explore a state
Local rates. Clear comparisons.
Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.
View every state and territory as a table
| State / territory | Office rate range | Localities |
|---|---|---|
| AK | No published base rate | 1 |
| AL | No published base rate | 1 |
| AR | No published base rate | 1 |
| AZ | No published base rate | 1 |
| CA | No published base rate | 29 |
| CO | No published base rate | 1 |
| CT | No published base rate | 1 |
| DC | No published base rate | 1 |
| DE | No published base rate | 1 |
| FL | No published base rate | 3 |
| GA | No published base rate | 2 |
| GU | No published base rate | 1 |
| HI | No published base rate | 1 |
| IA | No published base rate | 1 |
| ID | No published base rate | 1 |
| IL | No published base rate | 4 |
| IN | No published base rate | 1 |
| KS | No published base rate | 1 |
| KY | No published base rate | 1 |
| LA | No published base rate | 2 |
| MA | No published base rate | 2 |
| MD | No published base rate | 3 |
| ME | No published base rate | 2 |
| MI | No published base rate | 2 |
| MN | No published base rate | 1 |
| MO | No published base rate | 3 |
| MS | No published base rate | 1 |
| MT | No published base rate | 1 |
| NC | No published base rate | 1 |
| ND | No published base rate | 1 |
| NE | No published base rate | 1 |
| NH | No published base rate | 1 |
| NJ | No published base rate | 2 |
| NM | No published base rate | 1 |
| NV | No published base rate | 1 |
| NY | No published base rate | 5 |
| OH | No published base rate | 1 |
| OK | No published base rate | 1 |
| OR | No published base rate | 2 |
| PA | No published base rate | 2 |
| PR | No published base rate | 1 |
| RI | No published base rate | 1 |
| SC | No published base rate | 1 |
| SD | No published base rate | 1 |
| TN | No published base rate | 1 |
| TX | No published base rate | 8 |
| UT | No published base rate | 1 |
| VA | No published base rate | 2 |
| VI | No published base rate | 1 |
| VT | No published base rate | 1 |
| WA | No published base rate | 2 |
| WI | No published base rate | 1 |
| WV | No published base rate | 1 |
| WY | No published base rate | 1 |
How the 25448 rate is calculated
Each of 25448’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.
How the rate is built · 25448
RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor
Work11.55
11.55 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Practice expense10.78
10.78 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Malpractice2.20
2.20 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Adjusted RVUs
24.5300
Conversion factor
$33.4009
Medicare rate
$819.32
Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.
The exact Montana inputs and CMS source lines
PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv
2,465
- Code
- 25448
- Physician work
- 11.55
- Practice expense
- 10.78
- Malpractice
- 2.20
GPCI2026.csv
71
- Locality
- Montana
- Physician work
- 1.000
- Practice expense
- 1.000
- Malpractice
- 0.998
| Component | RVU | Locality factor | Adjusted |
|---|---|---|---|
| Physician work | 11.55 | × 1.000 | 11.5500 |
| Practice expense | 10.78 | × 1.000 | 10.7800 |
| Malpractice | 2.20 | × 0.998 | 2.1956 |
| Total RVUs | 24.5256 | ||
| Conversion factor | × 33.4009 | ||
Facility rate, Montana$819.18
Facility: (11.55 × 1 + 10.78 × 1 + 2.2 × 0.998) × $33.4009 = $819.18
Payment rules and modifiers for 25448
25448 has a 90-day global period: related visits in that window are included in the surgery payment.
CMS payment indicators · 25448
Wrist arthroplasty, with suspensionplasty
| Rule | CMS value | What it means |
|---|---|---|
| Global period | 090 | Major surgery: the day before, the day of, and 90 days after are included. |
| Multiple procedures | 2 | Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%. |
| Bilateral (modifier 50) | 1 | Bilateral with modifier 50 pays 150% of the fee schedule amount. |
| Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS) | 2 | Paid. |
| Co-surgeons (62) | 1 | Permitted with supporting documentation. |
| Team surgery (66) | 0 | Not permitted. |
| Professional/technical | 0 | Physician service: no professional/technical split. |
| Split (54/55/56) | 0.10/0.69/0.21 | Share of the payment for pre-op, the procedure itself, and post-op care. |
Global surgery period · 25448
Wrist arthroplasty, with suspensionplasty
90-day global period ends
Dec 30, 2026
Covers Sep 30, 2026 through Dec 30, 2026 (92 days, including the day before surgery).
Visit on Oct 31, 2026
Day 30 of the 90-day post-op period: related follow-up care is included in the surgical payment.
Pre-op dayGlobal period
What modifiers do to the payment
Modifier 50 · payment effect
With and without the modifier
25448 without 50 · national facility
$819.32
Wrist arthroplasty, with suspensionplasty
25448-50 · Bilateral: 150%
$1,228.98
Both sides on one line with modifier 50 are paid at 150% of the fee schedule amount (subject to multiple-procedure rules with other procedures).
How 25448 has changed in Montana
25448 · Office / nonfacility
Rate unavailable
Effective 2026-10-01
A rate is unavailable in one of these releases, so a change cannot be calculated.
One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.
What changed, release by release
January 1, 2025
RVU25A
No ratechanged toNo rate
Held through RVU25B, RVU25C, RVU25D, RVU26A, RVU26B, RVU26C, RVU26D.
January 1, 2013
RVU13AR
Earliest loaded release: No rate
Held through RVU13B, RVU13C, RVU13D, RVU14A, RVU14B, RVU14C, RVU14D, RVU15A, RVU15B, RVU15C, RVU15D, RVU16A, RVU16B, RVU16C, RVU16D, RVU17A, RVU17B, RVU17C, RVU17D, RVU18AR1, RVU18B, RVU18C, RVU18D, RVU19A, RVU19B, RVU19C, RVU19D, RVU20A, RVU20B, RVU20C, RVU20D, RVU21A, RVU21B, RVU21C, RVU21D, RVU22A, RVU22B, RVU22C, RVU22D, RVU23A, RVU23B, RVU23C, RVU23D, RVU24A, RVU24AR, RVU24B, RVU24C, RVU24D.
| Effective from | Office | Facility | CMS release |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $819.18 | RVU26D |
| 2026-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $819.18 | RVU26C |
| 2026-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $819.18 | RVU26B |
| 2026-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $819.18 | RVU26A |
| 2025-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $876.30 | RVU25D |
| 2025-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $876.30 | RVU25C |
| 2025-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $876.30 | RVU25B |
| 2025-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $876.30 | RVU25A |
| 2024-10-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU24D |
| 2024-07-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU24C |
| 2024-04-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU24B |
| 2024-03-09 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU24AR |
| 2024-01-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU24A |
| 2023-10-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU23D |
| 2023-07-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU23C |
| 2023-04-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU23B |
| 2023-01-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU23A |
| 2022-10-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU22D |
| 2022-07-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU22C |
| 2022-04-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU22B |
| 2022-01-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU22A |
| 2021-10-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU21D |
| 2021-07-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU21C |
| 2021-04-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU21B |
| 2021-01-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU21A |
| 2020-10-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU20D |
| 2020-07-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU20C |
| 2020-04-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU20B |
| 2020-01-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU20A |
| 2019-10-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU19D |
| 2019-07-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU19C |
| 2019-04-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU19B |
| 2019-01-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU19A |
| 2018-10-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU18D |
| 2018-07-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU18C |
| 2018-04-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU18B |
| 2018-01-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU18AR1 |
| 2017-10-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU17D |
| 2017-07-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU17C |
| 2017-04-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU17B |
| 2017-01-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU17A |
| 2016-10-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU16D |
| 2016-07-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU16C |
| 2016-04-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU16B |
| 2016-01-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU16A |
| 2015-10-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU15D |
| 2015-07-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU15C |
| 2015-04-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU15B |
| 2015-01-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU15A |
| 2014-10-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU14D |
| 2014-07-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU14C |
| 2014-04-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU14B |
| 2014-01-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU14A |
| 2013-10-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU13D |
| 2013-07-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU13C |
| 2013-04-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU13B |
| 2013-01-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU13AR |
Where the Montana rate applies
Montana is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 497 cities and communities in Montana. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.
- Absarokee
- Acton
- Alberton
- Alder
- Alzada
- Amsterdam
- Anaconda-Deer Lodge County
- Antelope
25448 billing questions
How does 25448 differ from 25447?
25448 describes interposition arthroplasty with suspension. Use 25447 for the related interposition arthroplasty without the suspension component.
What documentation supports reporting 25448?
The operative report should identify the intercarpal or carpometacarpal joint treated and describe both the interposition reconstruction and suspension work.
Does the 90-day global period include routine postoperative care?
Yes. The global period includes the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care.
Can an assistant or co-surgeon be reported?
Assistant-at-surgery services may be paid. Co-surgeons are paid only with supporting documentation.
How is bilateral 25448 handled?
For a bilateral procedure, report modifier 50; CMS pays the bilateral procedure at 150%.
Can 25448 be reported with another procedure performed in the same session?
When multiple procedures are performed in the same session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and the others are subject to the standard multiple-procedure reduction.
Where these rates come from
FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.
CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027
Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
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