CPT code 25690: Lunate reduction, closed, with manipulation2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in Washington, DC area
Reports closed manipulative reduction of a dislocated lunate, rather than open treatment or treatment of a wrist fracture-dislocation.
In Washington, DC area, Medicare pays $542.44 for 25690 in a facility. There’s no office rate.
Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 25690 nationwide
Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.
On this page 11 sections
What 25690 covers
This service involves manipulating a dislocated lunate back into position without surgically exposing the joint. An orthopedic or hand surgeon may perform the reduction in an emergency department or surgical setting, often with anesthesia or sedation. The injury is a lunate dislocation, not simply a carpal fracture or a dislocation of the distal radioulnar joint.
Report the service when documentation supports a lunate dislocation and a closed reduction performed by manipulation. Record the affected wrist, reduction method, and relevant findings; distinguish an associated fracture-dislocation from an isolated lunate dislocation. The code has a 90-day global period, which includes the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care. When multiple procedures occur in the same session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and other procedures are subject to the standard 50% reduction. Modifier 50 identifies bilateral treatment and is paid at 150%. Assistant-at-surgery payment requires documented medical necessity; co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted.
This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.
How Washington, DC area compares for 25690
Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the facility rate for 25690 runs from $426.79 in Arkansas to $597.30 in San Benito County, CA. Washington, DC area pays $542.44. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.
- Washington, DC area · this page$542.44
- Los Angeles, CA · California$523.30−$19.14
- Miami, FL · Florida$554.08+$11.64
- Chicago, IL · Illinois$536.80−$5.64
- Manhattan, NY · New York$559.17+$16.73
- Alaska · Alaska$574.13+$31.69
- Alabama · Alabama$432.93−$109.51
Other areas in District of Columbia first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.
Every other payment area
| Payment locality | Office | Facility |
|---|---|---|
| ArkansasArkansas | — | $426.79 |
| ArizonaArizona | — | $468.61 |
| Bakersfield, CACalifornia | — | $494.74 |
| Chico, CACalifornia | — | $491.44 |
| El Centro, CACalifornia | — | $491.64 |
| Fresno, CACalifornia | — | $491.44 |
| Hanford, CACalifornia | — | $491.44 |
| Madera, CACalifornia | — | $491.44 |
| Merced, CACalifornia | — | $491.44 |
| Modesto, CACalifornia | — | $491.44 |
| Napa, CACalifornia | — | $555.69 |
| Oxnard, CACalifornia | — | $518.98 |
| Redding, CACalifornia | — | $491.44 |
| Rest of CaliforniaCalifornia | — | $491.44 |
| Riverside, CACalifornia | — | $504.33 |
| Sacramento, CACalifornia | — | $512.12 |
| Salinas, CACalifornia | — | $510.17 |
| San Diego, CACalifornia | — | $519.69 |
| Marin County, CACalifornia | — | $583.23 |
| San Francisco, CACalifornia | — | $581.87 |
| San Benito County, CACalifornia | — | $597.30 |
| Santa Clara County, CACalifornia | — | $591.73 |
| San Luis Obispo, CACalifornia | — | $502.44 |
| Santa Cruz, CACalifornia | — | $522.63 |
| Santa Maria, CACalifornia | — | $511.40 |
| Santa Rosa, CACalifornia | — | $527.64 |
| Stockton, CACalifornia | — | $491.44 |
| Vallejo, CACalifornia | — | $553.73 |
| Visalia, CACalifornia | — | $491.44 |
| Yuba City, CACalifornia | — | $491.44 |
| ColoradoColorado | — | $492.14 |
| ConnecticutConnecticut | — | $514.15 |
| DelawareDelaware | — | $476.12 |
| Fort Lauderdale, FLFlorida | — | $518.02 |
| Rest of FloridaFlorida | — | $491.21 |
| Atlanta, GAGeorgia | — | $495.02 |
| Rest of GeorgiaGeorgia | — | $462.37 |
| Hawaii, Guam, HIHawaii | — | $500.49 |
| IowaIowa | — | $436.39 |
| IdahoIdaho | — | $440.72 |
| East St. Louis, ILIllinois | — | $502.48 |
| Rest of IllinoisIllinois | — | $482.62 |
| Suburban Chicago, ILIllinois | — | $521.46 |
| IndianaIndiana | — | $443.03 |
| KansasKansas | — | $437.87 |
| KentuckyKentucky | — | $450.50 |
| New Orleans, LALouisiana | — | $472.66 |
| Rest of LouisianaLouisiana | — | $451.20 |
| Metropolitan Boston, MAMassachusetts | — | $535.18 |
| Rest of MassachusettsMassachusetts | — | $490.71 |
| Baltimore area, MDMaryland | — | $513.47 |
| Rest of MarylandMaryland | — | $483.96 |
| Rest of MaineMaine | — | $446.69 |
| Southern Maine, MEMaine | — | $465.22 |
| Detroit, MIMichigan | — | $500.85 |
| Rest of MichiganMichigan | — | $465.22 |
| MinnesotaMinnesota | — | $461.51 |
| Metropolitan Kansas City, MOMissouri | — | $465.78 |
| Metropolitan St. Louis, MOMissouri | — | $470.11 |
| Rest of MissouriMissouri | — | $445.96 |
| MississippiMississippi | — | $436.28 |
| MontanaMontana | — | $482.23 |
| North CarolinaNorth Carolina | — | $450.70 |
| North DakotaNorth Dakota | — | $458.50 |
| NebraskaNebraska | — | $437.68 |
| New HampshireNew Hampshire | — | $487.79 |
| Northern New JerseyNew Jersey | — | $537.71 |
| Rest of New JerseyNew Jersey | — | $517.19 |
| New MexicoNew Mexico | — | $469.13 |
| NevadaNevada | — | $475.87 |
| NYC suburbs and Long Island, NYNew York | — | $576.94 |
| Poughkeepsie and northern NYC suburbs, NYNew York | — | $523.42 |
| Queens, NYNew York | — | $558.52 |
| Rest of New YorkNew York | — | $457.61 |
| OhioOhio | — | $460.37 |
| OklahomaOklahoma | — | $445.99 |
| Portland, OROregon | — | $503.43 |
| Rest of OregonOregon | — | $469.38 |
| Metropolitan Philadelphia, PAPennsylvania | — | $503.89 |
| Rest of PennsylvaniaPennsylvania | — | $459.12 |
| Puerto RicoPuerto Rico | — | $484.52 |
| Rhode IslandRhode Island | — | $489.96 |
| South CarolinaSouth Carolina | — | $456.85 |
| South DakotaSouth Dakota | — | $455.70 |
| TennesseeTennessee | — | $440.47 |
| Austin, TXTexas | — | $492.95 |
| Beaumont, TXTexas | — | $456.44 |
| Brazoria, TXTexas | — | $472.68 |
| Dallas, TXTexas | — | $477.27 |
| Fort Worth, TXTexas | — | $475.23 |
| Galveston, TXTexas | — | $475.12 |
| Houston, TXTexas | — | $497.08 |
| Rest of TexasTexas | — | $465.37 |
| UtahUtah | — | $462.87 |
| VirginiaVirginia | — | $466.18 |
| Virgin Islands, VIUnited States Virgin Islands | — | $484.52 |
| VermontVermont | — | $459.95 |
| Rest of WashingtonWashington | — | $488.71 |
| King County, WAWashington | — | $542.37 |
| WisconsinWisconsin | — | $443.83 |
| West VirginiaWest Virginia | — | $466.07 |
| WyomingWyoming | — | $471.89 |
25690 rates by state
Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.
Explore a state
Local rates. Clear comparisons.
Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.
View every state and territory as a table
| State / territory | Office rate range | Localities |
|---|---|---|
| AK | No published base rate | 1 |
| AL | No published base rate | 1 |
| AR | No published base rate | 1 |
| AZ | No published base rate | 1 |
| CA | No published base rate | 29 |
| CO | No published base rate | 1 |
| CT | No published base rate | 1 |
| DC | No published base rate | 1 |
| DE | No published base rate | 1 |
| FL | No published base rate | 3 |
| GA | No published base rate | 2 |
| GU | No published base rate | 1 |
| HI | No published base rate | 1 |
| IA | No published base rate | 1 |
| ID | No published base rate | 1 |
| IL | No published base rate | 4 |
| IN | No published base rate | 1 |
| KS | No published base rate | 1 |
| KY | No published base rate | 1 |
| LA | No published base rate | 2 |
| MA | No published base rate | 2 |
| MD | No published base rate | 3 |
| ME | No published base rate | 2 |
| MI | No published base rate | 2 |
| MN | No published base rate | 1 |
| MO | No published base rate | 3 |
| MS | No published base rate | 1 |
| MT | No published base rate | 1 |
| NC | No published base rate | 1 |
| ND | No published base rate | 1 |
| NE | No published base rate | 1 |
| NH | No published base rate | 1 |
| NJ | No published base rate | 2 |
| NM | No published base rate | 1 |
| NV | No published base rate | 1 |
| NY | No published base rate | 5 |
| OH | No published base rate | 1 |
| OK | No published base rate | 1 |
| OR | No published base rate | 2 |
| PA | No published base rate | 2 |
| PR | No published base rate | 1 |
| RI | No published base rate | 1 |
| SC | No published base rate | 1 |
| SD | No published base rate | 1 |
| TN | No published base rate | 1 |
| TX | No published base rate | 8 |
| UT | No published base rate | 1 |
| VA | No published base rate | 2 |
| VI | No published base rate | 1 |
| VT | No published base rate | 1 |
| WA | No published base rate | 2 |
| WI | No published base rate | 1 |
| WV | No published base rate | 1 |
| WY | No published base rate | 1 |
How the 25690 rate is calculated
Each of 25690’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.
How the rate is built · 25690
RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor
Work5.58
5.58 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Practice expense7.66
7.66 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Malpractice1.20
1.20 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Adjusted RVUs
14.4400
Conversion factor
$33.4009
Medicare rate
$482.31
Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.
The exact Washington, DC area inputs and CMS source lines
PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv
2,507
- Code
- 25690
- Physician work
- 5.58
- Practice expense
- 7.66
- Malpractice
- 1.20
GPCI2026.csv
39
- Locality
- Washington, DC area
- Physician work
- 1.054
- Practice expense
- 1.178
- Malpractice
- 1.113
| Component | RVU | Locality factor | Adjusted |
|---|---|---|---|
| Physician work | 5.58 | × 1.054 | 5.8813 |
| Practice expense | 7.66 | × 1.178 | 9.0235 |
| Malpractice | 1.20 | × 1.113 | 1.3356 |
| Total RVUs | 16.2404 | ||
| Conversion factor | × 33.4009 | ||
Facility rate, Washington, DC area$542.44
Facility: (5.58 × 1.054 + 7.66 × 1.178 + 1.2 × 1.113) × $33.4009 = $542.44
Payment rules and modifiers for 25690
25690 has a 90-day global period: related visits in that window are included in the surgery payment.
CMS payment indicators · 25690
Lunate reduction, closed, with manipulation
| Rule | CMS value | What it means |
|---|---|---|
| Global period | 090 | Major surgery: the day before, the day of, and 90 days after are included. |
| Multiple procedures | 2 | Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%. |
| Bilateral (modifier 50) | 1 | Bilateral with modifier 50 pays 150% of the fee schedule amount. |
| Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS) | 0 | Not paid without supporting documentation. |
| Co-surgeons (62) | 0 | Not permitted. |
| Team surgery (66) | 0 | Not permitted. |
| Professional/technical | 0 | Physician service: no professional/technical split. |
| Split (54/55/56) | 0.10/0.69/0.21 | Share of the payment for pre-op, the procedure itself, and post-op care. |
Global surgery period · 25690
Lunate reduction, closed, with manipulation
90-day global period ends
Dec 30, 2026
Covers Sep 30, 2026 through Dec 30, 2026 (92 days, including the day before surgery).
Visit on Oct 31, 2026
Day 30 of the 90-day post-op period: related follow-up care is included in the surgical payment.
Pre-op dayGlobal period
What modifiers do to the payment
Modifier 50 · payment effect
With and without the modifier
25690 without 50 · national facility
$482.31
Lunate reduction, closed, with manipulation
25690-50 · Bilateral: 150%
$723.47
Both sides on one line with modifier 50 are paid at 150% of the fee schedule amount (subject to multiple-procedure rules with other procedures).
How 25690 has changed in Washington, DC area
25690 · Office / nonfacility
Rate unavailable
Effective 2026-10-01
A rate is unavailable in one of these releases, so a change cannot be calculated.
One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.
What changed, release by release
| Effective from | Office | Facility | CMS release |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $542.44 | RVU26D |
| 2026-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $542.44 | RVU26C |
| 2026-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $542.44 | RVU26B |
| 2026-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $542.44 | RVU26A |
| 2025-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $565.59 | RVU25D |
| 2025-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $565.59 | RVU25C |
| 2025-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $565.59 | RVU25B |
| 2025-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $565.59 | RVU25A |
| 2024-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $577.25 | RVU24D |
| 2024-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $577.25 | RVU24C |
| 2024-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $577.25 | RVU24B |
| 2024-03-09 | Not available in this setting | $577.25 | RVU24AR |
| 2024-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $567.83 | RVU24A |
| 2023-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $586.71 | RVU23D |
| 2023-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $586.71 | RVU23C |
| 2023-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $586.71 | RVU23B |
| 2023-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $586.71 | RVU23A |
| 2022-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $596.82 | RVU22D |
| 2022-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $596.82 | RVU22C |
| 2022-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $596.82 | RVU22B |
| 2022-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $596.82 | RVU22A |
| 2021-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $593.08 | RVU21D |
| 2021-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $593.08 | RVU21C |
| 2021-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $593.08 | RVU21B |
| 2021-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $593.08 | RVU21A |
| 2020-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $583.71 | RVU20D |
| 2020-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $583.71 | RVU20C |
| 2020-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $583.71 | RVU20B |
| 2020-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $583.71 | RVU20A |
| 2019-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $573.02 | RVU19D |
| 2019-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $573.02 | RVU19C |
| 2019-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $571.65 | RVU19B |
| 2019-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $571.65 | RVU19A |
| 2018-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $568.48 | RVU18D |
| 2018-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $568.48 | RVU18C |
| 2018-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $568.48 | RVU18B |
| 2018-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $568.48 | RVU18AR1 |
| 2017-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $554.05 | RVU17D |
| 2017-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $554.05 | RVU17C |
| 2017-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $554.05 | RVU17B |
| 2017-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $554.05 | RVU17A |
| 2016-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $558.66 | RVU16D |
| 2016-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $558.66 | RVU16C |
| 2016-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $558.66 | RVU16B |
| 2016-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $558.66 | RVU16A |
| 2015-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $569.12 | RVU15D |
| 2015-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $569.12 | RVU15C |
| 2015-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $566.29 | RVU15B |
| 2015-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $566.29 | RVU15A |
| 2014-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $555.44 | RVU14D |
| 2014-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $555.44 | RVU14C |
| 2014-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $555.44 | RVU14B |
| 2014-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $555.44 | RVU14A |
| 2013-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $552.86 | RVU13D |
| 2013-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $552.86 | RVU13C |
| 2013-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $552.86 | RVU13B |
| 2013-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $552.86 | RVU13AR |
Where the Washington, DC area rate applies
Washington, DC area is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 1 cities and communities in District of Columbia. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.
- Washington
25690 billing questions
When is this code used instead of open lunate treatment?
Use this code for a lunate dislocation reduced by closed manipulation. When the surgeon exposes the joint to treat the dislocation, consider 25695 instead.
Does this code describe treatment of a perilunate fracture-dislocation?
No. It describes closed manipulative reduction of a lunate dislocation. A trans-scaphoid perilunar fracture-dislocation is a different injury; code selection depends on the fracture pattern and treatment performed.
What documentation supports reporting the reduction?
Document the lunate dislocation, the affected wrist, and that the lunate was reduced by closed manipulation. Include relevant examination and imaging findings and the treatment performed.
Are related postoperative visits included?
Yes. The 90-day global period includes the day-before preoperative visit and related postoperative care during the 90 days after surgery.
How are bilateral procedures and multiple procedures paid?
Modifier 50 identifies bilateral treatment and is paid at 150%. For multiple procedures in the same session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and the others are reduced to 50%.
Can an assistant or co-surgeon be reported?
Assistant-at-surgery payment is allowed only when medical necessity is documented. Co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted.
Where these rates come from
FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.
CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027
Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
Fee sheets
Put 25690 and the rest of your codes on one sheet
Your codes at your locality, with payer contracts beside Medicare.
Build my fee sheet