CPT code 26517: Knuckle fusion, metacarpophalangeal joint2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in Montana
Reports surgical fusion of a metacarpophalangeal knuckle joint to stabilize a painful, deformed, or unstable joint in the hand.
In Montana, Medicare pays $845.25 for 26517 in a facility. There’s no office rate.
Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 26517 nationwide
Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.
On this page 11 sections
What 26517 covers
A hand surgeon surgically fuses a metacarpophalangeal (MCP) joint, the knuckle where a finger meets the hand, to create a stable joint by eliminating motion there. The procedure may be considered for severe joint disease, deformity, or instability when preserving motion is not the goal. It is performed in an operating room, commonly in a hospital or ambulatory surgery center. The operative report should identify the finger and MCP joint treated and describe the fusion performed.
Report this code for the MCP fusion work documented in the operative note; distinguish it from procedures on the finger’s interphalangeal joints and from joint reconstruction or contracture release. The code has a 90-day global period, including the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care. When multiple procedures are performed in the same session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and others at 50%. For bilateral procedures reported with modifier 50, CMS pays 150%. An assistant at surgery may be paid; co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted.
This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.
How Montana compares for 26517
Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the facility rate for 26517 runs from $746.26 in Arkansas to $1,064.00 in San Benito County, CA. Montana pays $845.25. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.
- Montana · this page$845.25
- Los Angeles, CA · California$925.52+$80.27
- Washington, DC area · District of Columbia$955.12+$109.87
- Miami, FL · Florida$961.35+$116.10
- Chicago, IL · Illinois$931.20+$85.95
- Manhattan, NY · New York$979.98+$134.73
- Alaska · Alaska$996.64+$151.39
Other areas in Montana first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.
Every other payment area
| Payment locality | Office | Facility |
|---|---|---|
| AlabamaAlabama | — | $757.25 |
| ArkansasArkansas | — | $746.26 |
| ArizonaArizona | — | $821.24 |
| Bakersfield, CACalifornia | — | $873.19 |
| Chico, CACalifornia | — | $868.02 |
| El Centro, CACalifornia | — | $868.33 |
| Fresno, CACalifornia | — | $868.02 |
| Hanford, CACalifornia | — | $868.02 |
| Madera, CACalifornia | — | $868.02 |
| Merced, CACalifornia | — | $868.02 |
| Modesto, CACalifornia | — | $868.02 |
| Napa, CACalifornia | — | $987.97 |
| Oxnard, CACalifornia | — | $918.61 |
| Redding, CACalifornia | — | $868.02 |
| Rest of CaliforniaCalifornia | — | $868.02 |
| Riverside, CACalifornia | — | $888.22 |
| Sacramento, CACalifornia | — | $906.26 |
| Salinas, CACalifornia | — | $902.83 |
| San Diego, CACalifornia | — | $920.93 |
| Marin County, CACalifornia | — | $1,039.15 |
| San Francisco, CACalifornia | — | $1,037.02 |
| San Benito County, CACalifornia | — | $1,064.00 |
| Santa Clara County, CACalifornia | — | $1,055.28 |
| San Luis Obispo, CACalifornia | — | $888.96 |
| Santa Cruz, CACalifornia | — | $927.15 |
| Santa Maria, CACalifornia | — | $905.36 |
| Santa Rosa, CACalifornia | — | $936.14 |
| Stockton, CACalifornia | — | $868.02 |
| Vallejo, CACalifornia | — | $984.89 |
| Visalia, CACalifornia | — | $868.02 |
| Yuba City, CACalifornia | — | $868.02 |
| ColoradoColorado | — | $866.34 |
| ConnecticutConnecticut | — | $901.97 |
| DelawareDelaware | — | $834.67 |
| Fort Lauderdale, FLFlorida | — | $902.44 |
| Rest of FloridaFlorida | — | $855.53 |
| Atlanta, GAGeorgia | — | $866.68 |
| Rest of GeorgiaGeorgia | — | $804.84 |
| Hawaii, Guam, HIHawaii | — | $885.66 |
| IowaIowa | — | $766.12 |
| IdahoIdaho | — | $773.33 |
| East St. Louis, ILIllinois | — | $870.09 |
| Rest of IllinoisIllinois | — | $838.36 |
| Suburban Chicago, ILIllinois | — | $909.07 |
| IndianaIndiana | — | $777.55 |
| KansasKansas | — | $767.48 |
| KentuckyKentucky | — | $785.98 |
| New Orleans, LALouisiana | — | $825.18 |
| Rest of LouisianaLouisiana | — | $786.74 |
| Metropolitan Boston, MAMassachusetts | — | $945.06 |
| Rest of MassachusettsMassachusetts | — | $863.17 |
| Baltimore area, MDMaryland | — | $900.54 |
| Rest of MarylandMaryland | — | $849.03 |
| Rest of MaineMaine | — | $782.68 |
| Southern Maine, MEMaine | — | $817.82 |
| Detroit, MIMichigan | — | $871.41 |
| Rest of MichiganMichigan | — | $811.11 |
| MinnesotaMinnesota | — | $815.29 |
| Metropolitan Kansas City, MOMissouri | — | $814.23 |
| Metropolitan St. Louis, MOMissouri | — | $822.13 |
| Rest of MissouriMissouri | — | $776.54 |
| MississippiMississippi | — | $761.30 |
| North CarolinaNorth Carolina | — | $790.08 |
| North DakotaNorth Dakota | — | $808.08 |
| NebraskaNebraska | — | $768.82 |
| New HampshireNew Hampshire | — | $857.49 |
| Northern New JerseyNew Jersey | — | $946.19 |
| Rest of New JerseyNew Jersey | — | $908.09 |
| New MexicoNew Mexico | — | $817.58 |
| NevadaNevada | — | $835.38 |
| NYC suburbs and Long Island, NYNew York | — | $1,010.15 |
| Poughkeepsie and northern NYC suburbs, NYNew York | — | $918.13 |
| Queens, NYNew York | — | $980.68 |
| Rest of New YorkNew York | — | $802.38 |
| OhioOhio | — | $803.51 |
| OklahomaOklahoma | — | $779.27 |
| Portland, OROregon | — | $888.09 |
| Rest of OregonOregon | — | $824.78 |
| Metropolitan Philadelphia, PAPennsylvania | — | $882.78 |
| Rest of PennsylvaniaPennsylvania | — | $801.99 |
| Puerto RicoPuerto Rico | — | $849.79 |
| Rhode IslandRhode Island | — | $860.28 |
| South CarolinaSouth Carolina | — | $798.95 |
| South DakotaSouth Dakota | — | $803.68 |
| TennesseeTennessee | — | $771.99 |
| Austin, TXTexas | — | $867.05 |
| Beaumont, TXTexas | — | $797.09 |
| Brazoria, TXTexas | — | $829.54 |
| Dallas, TXTexas | — | $837.17 |
| Fort Worth, TXTexas | — | $833.12 |
| Galveston, TXTexas | — | $833.53 |
| Houston, TXTexas | — | $867.94 |
| Rest of TexasTexas | — | $814.45 |
| UtahUtah | — | $809.75 |
| VirginiaVirginia | — | $818.64 |
| Virgin Islands, VIUnited States Virgin Islands | — | $849.79 |
| VermontVermont | — | $809.49 |
| Rest of WashingtonWashington | — | $860.02 |
| King County, WAWashington | — | $959.21 |
| WisconsinWisconsin | — | $781.47 |
| West VirginiaWest Virginia | — | $808.65 |
| WyomingWyoming | — | $829.05 |
26517 rates by state
Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.
Explore a state
Local rates. Clear comparisons.
Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.
View every state and territory as a table
| State / territory | Office rate range | Localities |
|---|---|---|
| AK | No published base rate | 1 |
| AL | No published base rate | 1 |
| AR | No published base rate | 1 |
| AZ | No published base rate | 1 |
| CA | No published base rate | 29 |
| CO | No published base rate | 1 |
| CT | No published base rate | 1 |
| DC | No published base rate | 1 |
| DE | No published base rate | 1 |
| FL | No published base rate | 3 |
| GA | No published base rate | 2 |
| GU | No published base rate | 1 |
| HI | No published base rate | 1 |
| IA | No published base rate | 1 |
| ID | No published base rate | 1 |
| IL | No published base rate | 4 |
| IN | No published base rate | 1 |
| KS | No published base rate | 1 |
| KY | No published base rate | 1 |
| LA | No published base rate | 2 |
| MA | No published base rate | 2 |
| MD | No published base rate | 3 |
| ME | No published base rate | 2 |
| MI | No published base rate | 2 |
| MN | No published base rate | 1 |
| MO | No published base rate | 3 |
| MS | No published base rate | 1 |
| MT | No published base rate | 1 |
| NC | No published base rate | 1 |
| ND | No published base rate | 1 |
| NE | No published base rate | 1 |
| NH | No published base rate | 1 |
| NJ | No published base rate | 2 |
| NM | No published base rate | 1 |
| NV | No published base rate | 1 |
| NY | No published base rate | 5 |
| OH | No published base rate | 1 |
| OK | No published base rate | 1 |
| OR | No published base rate | 2 |
| PA | No published base rate | 2 |
| PR | No published base rate | 1 |
| RI | No published base rate | 1 |
| SC | No published base rate | 1 |
| SD | No published base rate | 1 |
| TN | No published base rate | 1 |
| TX | No published base rate | 8 |
| UT | No published base rate | 1 |
| VA | No published base rate | 2 |
| VI | No published base rate | 1 |
| VT | No published base rate | 1 |
| WA | No published base rate | 2 |
| WI | No published base rate | 1 |
| WV | No published base rate | 1 |
| WY | No published base rate | 1 |
How the 26517 rate is calculated
Each of 26517’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.
How the rate is built · 26517
RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor
Work8.85
8.85 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Practice expense14.58
14.58 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Malpractice1.88
1.88 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Adjusted RVUs
25.3100
Conversion factor
$33.4009
Medicare rate
$845.38
Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.
The exact Montana inputs and CMS source lines
PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv
2,626
- Code
- 26517
- Physician work
- 8.85
- Practice expense
- 14.58
- Malpractice
- 1.88
GPCI2026.csv
71
- Locality
- Montana
- Physician work
- 1.000
- Practice expense
- 1.000
- Malpractice
- 0.998
| Component | RVU | Locality factor | Adjusted |
|---|---|---|---|
| Physician work | 8.85 | × 1.000 | 8.8500 |
| Practice expense | 14.58 | × 1.000 | 14.5800 |
| Malpractice | 1.88 | × 0.998 | 1.8762 |
| Total RVUs | 25.3062 | ||
| Conversion factor | × 33.4009 | ||
Facility rate, Montana$845.25
Facility: (8.85 × 1 + 14.58 × 1 + 1.88 × 0.998) × $33.4009 = $845.25
Payment rules and modifiers for 26517
26517 has a 90-day global period: related visits in that window are included in the surgery payment.
CMS payment indicators · 26517
Knuckle fusion, metacarpophalangeal joint
| Rule | CMS value | What it means |
|---|---|---|
| Global period | 090 | Major surgery: the day before, the day of, and 90 days after are included. |
| Multiple procedures | 2 | Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%. |
| Bilateral (modifier 50) | 1 | Bilateral with modifier 50 pays 150% of the fee schedule amount. |
| Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS) | 2 | Paid. |
| Co-surgeons (62) | 0 | Not permitted. |
| Team surgery (66) | 0 | Not permitted. |
| Professional/technical | 0 | Physician service: no professional/technical split. |
| Split (54/55/56) | 0.10/0.69/0.21 | Share of the payment for pre-op, the procedure itself, and post-op care. |
Global surgery period · 26517
Knuckle fusion, metacarpophalangeal joint
90-day global period ends
Dec 30, 2026
Covers Sep 30, 2026 through Dec 30, 2026 (92 days, including the day before surgery).
Visit on Oct 31, 2026
Day 30 of the 90-day post-op period: related follow-up care is included in the surgical payment.
Pre-op dayGlobal period
What modifiers do to the payment
Modifier 50 · payment effect
With and without the modifier
26517 without 50 · national facility
$845.38
Knuckle fusion, metacarpophalangeal joint
26517-50 · Bilateral: 150%
$1,268.07
Both sides on one line with modifier 50 are paid at 150% of the fee schedule amount (subject to multiple-procedure rules with other procedures).
How 26517 has changed in Montana
26517 · Office / nonfacility
Rate unavailable
Effective 2026-10-01
A rate is unavailable in one of these releases, so a change cannot be calculated.
One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.
What changed, release by release
| Effective from | Office | Facility | CMS release |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $845.25 | RVU26D |
| 2026-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $845.25 | RVU26C |
| 2026-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $845.25 | RVU26B |
| 2026-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $845.25 | RVU26A |
| 2025-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $849.05 | RVU25D |
| 2025-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $849.05 | RVU25C |
| 2025-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $849.05 | RVU25B |
| 2025-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $849.05 | RVU25A |
| 2024-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $874.76 | RVU24D |
| 2024-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $874.76 | RVU24C |
| 2024-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $874.76 | RVU24B |
| 2024-03-09 | Not available in this setting | $874.76 | RVU24AR |
| 2024-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $860.49 | RVU24A |
| 2023-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $891.56 | RVU23D |
| 2023-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $891.56 | RVU23C |
| 2023-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $891.56 | RVU23B |
| 2023-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $891.56 | RVU23A |
| 2022-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $906.59 | RVU22D |
| 2022-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $906.59 | RVU22C |
| 2022-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $906.59 | RVU22B |
| 2022-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $906.59 | RVU22A |
| 2021-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $897.74 | RVU21D |
| 2021-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $897.74 | RVU21C |
| 2021-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $897.74 | RVU21B |
| 2021-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $897.74 | RVU21A |
| 2020-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $890.59 | RVU20D |
| 2020-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $890.59 | RVU20C |
| 2020-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $890.59 | RVU20B |
| 2020-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $890.59 | RVU20A |
| 2019-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $884.17 | RVU19D |
| 2019-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $884.17 | RVU19C |
| 2019-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $876.53 | RVU19B |
| 2019-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $876.53 | RVU19A |
| 2018-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $885.04 | RVU18D |
| 2018-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $885.04 | RVU18C |
| 2018-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $885.04 | RVU18B |
| 2018-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $885.04 | RVU18AR1 |
| 2017-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $818.96 | RVU17D |
| 2017-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $818.96 | RVU17C |
| 2017-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $818.96 | RVU17B |
| 2017-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $818.96 | RVU17A |
| 2016-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $848.01 | RVU16D |
| 2016-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $848.01 | RVU16C |
| 2016-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $848.01 | RVU16B |
| 2016-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $848.01 | RVU16A |
| 2015-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $857.07 | RVU15D |
| 2015-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $857.07 | RVU15C |
| 2015-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $852.81 | RVU15B |
| 2015-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $852.81 | RVU15A |
| 2014-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $838.03 | RVU14D |
| 2014-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $838.03 | RVU14C |
| 2014-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $838.03 | RVU14B |
| 2014-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $838.03 | RVU14A |
| 2013-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $831.03 | RVU13D |
| 2013-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $831.03 | RVU13C |
| 2013-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $831.03 | RVU13B |
| 2013-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $831.03 | RVU13AR |
Where the Montana rate applies
Montana is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 497 cities and communities in Montana. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.
- Absarokee
- Acton
- Alberton
- Alder
- Alzada
- Amsterdam
- Anaconda-Deer Lodge County
- Antelope
26517 billing questions
How is this code distinguished from a finger-joint fusion?
This code is for fusion at the MCP knuckle, where the finger meets the hand. A fusion at a finger interphalangeal joint is a different anatomic service.
What documentation supports reporting the code?
The operative report should identify the MCP joint and finger treated and describe the fusion performed. Include the indication and laterality when documented.
How is bilateral MCP fusion paid?
CMS lists bilateral reporting with modifier 50 at 150%. The operative documentation should establish that the procedure was performed on both sides.
What happens when another procedure is performed in the same session?
Under the standard multiple-procedure reduction, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and the other procedure or procedures are paid at 50%.
Can an assistant surgeon be paid for this procedure?
CMS permits payment for an assistant at surgery. Co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted for this code.
What postoperative care is included in the global period?
The 90-day global period includes the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care.
Where these rates come from
FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.
CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027
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