CPT code 26531: Knuckle arthroplasty, with implant2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in Nevada

Reports implant arthroplasty of a metacarpophalangeal joint to address painful joint destruction or deformity while preserving finger motion.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 2026One payment locality3.5K Medicare services in 2024

In Nevada, Medicare pays $580.15 for 26531 in a facility. There’s no office rate.

Not available in this settingOffice (non-facility)
$580.15Hospital or facility

Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 26531 nationwide

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

We’ll open 26531 for the payment locality that covers the ZIP.

On this page 11 sections
  1. Rate in Nevada
  2. What 26531 covers
  3. Compared with other areas
  4. Rate map
  5. How it’s calculated
  6. Payment rules
  7. Related codes
  8. Rate history
  9. Where it applies
  10. Billing questions
  11. Sources

What 26531 covers

A hand surgeon removes damaged joint surfaces at a metacarpophalangeal (MCP) joint and places an implant to improve alignment and preserve motion. Typical cases include painful MCP destruction and deformity from rheumatoid arthritis, or joint damage from other causes. The procedure is generally performed in an operating room, with the specific finger and joint identified in the operative report.

Report this code when the operation includes an implant at the MCP joint; distinguish it from MCP arthroplasty without an implant and implant arthroplasty at a finger interphalangeal joint. Documentation should establish the treated joint, the underlying problem, and implant placement. Medicare assigns a 90-day global period, including the day-before preoperative visit and related postoperative care during that period. When multiple procedures are performed in one session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and other procedures are subject to the standard reduction. Modifier 50 is inappropriate. Assistant-at-surgery payment may be available; co-surgeon payment requires supporting documentation, and team surgery is not permitted.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

How Nevada compares for 26531

Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the facility rate for 26531 runs from $525.48 in Arkansas to $716.06 in Alaska. Nevada pays $580.15. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.

26531 in Nevada vs other payment areas
  1. Nevada · this page$580.15
  2. Los Angeles, CA · California$632.39+$52.24
  3. Washington, DC area · District of Columbia$656.81+$76.66
  4. Miami, FL · Florida$675.50+$95.35
  5. Chicago, IL · Illinois$655.86+$75.71
  6. Manhattan, NY · New York$678.62+$98.47
  7. Alaska · Alaska$716.06+$135.91

Other areas in Nevada first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.

Every other payment area

26531 in every other Medicare payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
AlabamaAlabama—$532.40
ArkansasArkansas—$525.48
ArizonaArizona—$572.54
Bakersfield, CACalifornia—$600.02
Chico, CACalifornia—$595.86
El Centro, CACalifornia—$596.11
Fresno, CACalifornia—$595.86
Hanford, CACalifornia—$595.86

26531 rates by state

Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.

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Local rates. Clear comparisons.

Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.

View every state and territory as a table
26531 office rate range by state
State / territoryOffice rate rangeLocalities
AKNo published base rate1
ALNo published base rate1
ARNo published base rate1
AZNo published base rate1
CANo published base rate29
CONo published base rate1
CTNo published base rate1
DCNo published base rate1
DENo published base rate1
FLNo published base rate3
GANo published base rate2
GUNo published base rate1
HINo published base rate1
IANo published base rate1
IDNo published base rate1
ILNo published base rate4
INNo published base rate1
KSNo published base rate1
KYNo published base rate1
LANo published base rate2
MANo published base rate2
MDNo published base rate3
MENo published base rate2
MINo published base rate2
MNNo published base rate1
MONo published base rate3
MSNo published base rate1
MTNo published base rate1
NCNo published base rate1
NDNo published base rate1
NENo published base rate1
NHNo published base rate1
NJNo published base rate2
NMNo published base rate1
NVNo published base rate1
NYNo published base rate5
OHNo published base rate1
OKNo published base rate1
ORNo published base rate2
PANo published base rate2
PRNo published base rate1
RINo published base rate1
SCNo published base rate1
SDNo published base rate1
TNNo published base rate1
TXNo published base rate8
UTNo published base rate1
VANo published base rate2
VINo published base rate1
VTNo published base rate1
WANo published base rate2
WINo published base rate1
WVNo published base rate1
WYNo published base rate1

See 26531 in every payment locality

How the 26531 rate is calculated

Each of 26531’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 26531

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Office or facility?

Work7.93

7.93 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense8.19

8.19 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice1.49

1.49 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

17.6100

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$588.19

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

The exact Nevada inputs and CMS source lines

PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv

2,631

Code
26531
Physician work
7.93
Practice expense
8.19
Malpractice
1.49

GPCI2026.csv

73

Locality
Nevada
Physician work
1.000
Practice expense
1.001
Malpractice
0.833
Facility calculation for 26531 in Nevada
ComponentRVULocality factorAdjusted
Physician work7.93× 1.0007.9300
Practice expense8.19× 1.0018.1982
Malpractice1.49× 0.8331.2412
Total RVUs17.3694
Conversion factor× 33.4009

Facility rate, Nevada$580.15

Facility: (7.93 × 1 + 8.19 × 1.001 + 1.49 × 0.833) × $33.4009 = $580.15

Open 26531 in the RVU calculator

Payment rules and modifiers for 26531

26531 has a 90-day global period: related visits in that window are included in the surgery payment.

CMS payment indicators · 26531

Knuckle arthroplasty, with implant

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global period090Major surgery: the day before, the day of, and 90 days after are included.
Multiple procedures2Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%.
Bilateral (modifier 50)0The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)2Paid.
Co-surgeons (62)1Permitted with supporting documentation.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.
Split (54/55/56)0.10/0.69/0.21Share of the payment for pre-op, the procedure itself, and post-op care.

Global surgery period · 26531

Knuckle arthroplasty, with implant

90-day global period ends

Dec 30, 2026

Covers Sep 30, 2026 through Dec 30, 2026 (92 days, including the day before surgery).

Visit on Oct 31, 2026

Day 30 of the 90-day post-op period: related follow-up care is included in the surgical payment.

  • 24Unrelated E/M visit by the same physician
  • 79Unrelated procedure (starts its own global period)
  • 58Staged, more extensive, or therapy procedure that was planned
  • 78Unplanned return to the operating room for a related complication
SurgeryVisit
Sep 23, 2026Jan 10, 2027

Pre-op dayGlobal period

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 51 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

26531 without 51 · national facility

$588.19

Knuckle arthroplasty, with implant

26531-51 · Second procedure: 50%

$294.10

When this isn’t the highest-valued procedure in the session, Medicare pays 50% of its fee schedule amount (the highest is paid at 100%).

When to use modifier 51

How 26531 has changed in Nevada

26531 · Office / nonfacility

Rate unavailable

Effective 2026-10-01

A rate is unavailable in one of these releases, so a change cannot be calculated.

Base rate by release · bars start at $0 · select a bar to compare

One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.

What changed, release by release
Rates in every CMS release
Effective fromOfficeFacilityCMS release
2026-10-01Not available in this setting$580.15RVU26D
2026-07-01Not available in this setting$580.15RVU26C
2026-04-01Not available in this setting$580.15RVU26B
2026-01-01Not available in this setting$580.15RVU26A
2025-10-01Not available in this setting$624.38RVU25D
2025-07-01Not available in this setting$624.38RVU25C
2025-04-01Not available in this setting$624.38RVU25B
2025-01-01Not available in this setting$624.38RVU25A
2024-10-01Not available in this setting$634.50RVU24D
2024-07-01Not available in this setting$634.50RVU24C
2024-04-01Not available in this setting$634.50RVU24B
2024-03-09Not available in this setting$634.50RVU24AR
2024-01-01Not available in this setting$624.15RVU24A
2023-10-01Not available in this setting$652.90RVU23D
2023-07-01Not available in this setting$652.90RVU23C
2023-04-01Not available in this setting$652.90RVU23B
2023-01-01Not available in this setting$652.90RVU23A
2022-10-01Not available in this setting$670.22RVU22D
2022-07-01Not available in this setting$670.22RVU22C
2022-04-01Not available in this setting$670.22RVU22B
2022-01-01Not available in this setting$670.22RVU22A
2021-10-01Not available in this setting$669.01RVU21D
2021-07-01Not available in this setting$669.01RVU21C
2021-04-01Not available in this setting$669.01RVU21B
2021-01-01Not available in this setting$669.01RVU21A
2020-10-01Not available in this setting$660.07RVU20D
2020-07-01Not available in this setting$660.07RVU20C
2020-04-01Not available in this setting$660.07RVU20B
2020-01-01Not available in this setting$660.07RVU20A
2019-10-01Not available in this setting$648.34RVU19D
2019-07-01Not available in this setting$648.34RVU19C
2019-04-01Not available in this setting$648.34RVU19B
2019-01-01Not available in this setting$648.34RVU19A
2018-10-01Not available in this setting$646.82RVU18D
2018-07-01Not available in this setting$646.82RVU18C
2018-04-01Not available in this setting$646.82RVU18B
2018-01-01Not available in this setting$646.82RVU18AR1
2017-10-01Not available in this setting$649.80RVU17D
2017-07-01Not available in this setting$649.80RVU17C
2017-04-01Not available in this setting$649.80RVU17B
2017-01-01Not available in this setting$649.80RVU17A
2016-10-01Not available in this setting$654.68RVU16D
2016-07-01Not available in this setting$654.68RVU16C
2016-04-01Not available in this setting$654.68RVU16B
2016-01-01Not available in this setting$654.68RVU16A
2015-10-01Not available in this setting$656.66RVU15D
2015-07-01Not available in this setting$656.66RVU15C
2015-04-01Not available in this setting$653.40RVU15B
2015-01-01Not available in this setting$653.40RVU15A
2014-10-01Not available in this setting$653.80RVU14D
2014-07-01Not available in this setting$653.80RVU14C
2014-04-01Not available in this setting$653.80RVU14B
2014-01-01Not available in this setting$653.80RVU14A
2013-10-01Not available in this setting$655.24RVU13D
2013-07-01Not available in this settingRate data unavailableRVU13C
2013-04-01Not available in this settingRate data unavailableRVU13B
2013-01-01Not available in this settingRate data unavailableRVU13AR

Price 26531 for an earlier date of service

Where the Nevada rate applies

Nevada is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 138 cities and communities in Nevada. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.

  • Alamo
  • Amargosa Valley
  • Austin
  • Baker
  • Battle Mountain
  • Beatty
  • Beaverdam
  • Bennett Springs

Browse all communities in Nevada

26531 billing questions

How does this differ from 26530?

Use 26531 when an implant is placed during MCP joint arthroplasty. Code 26530 describes MCP arthroplasty without an implant.

Can this code be used for an implant at a finger joint?

No. This code is for a metacarpophalangeal joint. Code 26536 describes implant arthroplasty at an interphalangeal joint.

Should modifier 50 be reported when both hands are treated?

No. CMS identifies bilateral adjustment as inappropriate for this code. Follow the applicable reporting instructions for the procedures performed on each hand.

What postoperative care is included?

The 90-day global period includes the day-before preoperative visit and related postoperative care for 90 days after surgery.

Can an assistant surgeon or co-surgeon be reported?

Assistant-at-surgery payment may be available. Co-surgeon payment requires supporting documentation; team surgery is not permitted.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 26531PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 2,631 (RVU26D)
Geographic factors for NevadaGPCI2026.csv, line 73 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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