CPT code 26545: Finger joint reconstruction, ligament reconstruction with graft2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in South Dakota

Reconstructs a finger joint’s stabilizing ligament with graft tissue when damaged ligament cannot provide adequate support, such as in persistent joint instability.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 2026One payment locality118 Medicare services in 2024

In South Dakota, Medicare pays $678.38 for 26545 in a facility. There’s no office rate.

Not available in this settingOffice (non-facility)
$678.38Hospital or facility

Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 26545 nationwide

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

We’ll open 26545 for the payment locality that covers the ZIP.

On this page 11 sections
  1. Rate in South Dakota
  2. What 26545 covers
  3. Compared with other areas
  4. Rate map
  5. How it’s calculated
  6. Payment rules
  7. Related codes
  8. Rate history
  9. Where it applies
  10. Billing questions
  11. Sources

What 26545 covers

The surgeon reconstructs a stabilizing ligament at a finger joint using graft tissue when the existing ligament is deficient or unsuitable for a straightforward repair. This may be considered for persistent instability after an injury, including cases in which damaged ligament tissue cannot hold a direct repair. A hand or orthopedic surgeon typically performs the procedure in an operating room, with the operative report identifying the joint, the ligament addressed, and the graft used or obtained.

Report this service when the operative work supports ligament reconstruction with graft, rather than direct ligament repair or a joint replacement or fusion. Documentation should describe the instability or ligament deficiency, the reconstruction performed, and the graft. CMS classifies the procedure as major surgery with a 90-day global period, including the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care. When multiple procedures are performed in the same session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and others at 50%. Modifier 50 is inappropriate for this code. Assistant-at-surgery payment requires documentation of medical necessity; co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

How South Dakota compares for 26545

Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the facility rate for 26545 runs from $625.27 in Arkansas to $903.63 in San Benito County, CA. South Dakota pays $678.38. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.

26545 in South Dakota vs other payment areas
  1. South Dakota · this page$678.38
  2. Los Angeles, CA · California$781.31+$102.93
  3. Washington, DC area · District of Columbia$801.81+$123.43
  4. Miami, FL · Florida$792.05+$113.67
  5. Chicago, IL · Illinois$767.88+$89.50
  6. Manhattan, NY · New York$817.90+$139.52
  7. Alaska · Alaska$831.61+$153.23

Other areas in South Dakota first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.

Every other payment area

26545 in every other Medicare payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
AlabamaAlabama—$634.42
ArkansasArkansas—$625.27
ArizonaArizona—$687.73
Bakersfield, CACalifornia—$736.21
Chico, CACalifornia—$732.56
El Centro, CACalifornia—$732.77
Fresno, CACalifornia—$732.56
Hanford, CACalifornia—$732.56

26545 rates by state

Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.

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Local rates. Clear comparisons.

Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.

View every state and territory as a table
26545 office rate range by state
State / territoryOffice rate rangeLocalities
AKNo published base rate1
ALNo published base rate1
ARNo published base rate1
AZNo published base rate1
CANo published base rate29
CONo published base rate1
CTNo published base rate1
DCNo published base rate1
DENo published base rate1
FLNo published base rate3
GANo published base rate2
GUNo published base rate1
HINo published base rate1
IANo published base rate1
IDNo published base rate1
ILNo published base rate4
INNo published base rate1
KSNo published base rate1
KYNo published base rate1
LANo published base rate2
MANo published base rate2
MDNo published base rate3
MENo published base rate2
MINo published base rate2
MNNo published base rate1
MONo published base rate3
MSNo published base rate1
MTNo published base rate1
NCNo published base rate1
NDNo published base rate1
NENo published base rate1
NHNo published base rate1
NJNo published base rate2
NMNo published base rate1
NVNo published base rate1
NYNo published base rate5
OHNo published base rate1
OKNo published base rate1
ORNo published base rate2
PANo published base rate2
PRNo published base rate1
RINo published base rate1
SCNo published base rate1
SDNo published base rate1
TNNo published base rate1
TXNo published base rate8
UTNo published base rate1
VANo published base rate2
VINo published base rate1
VTNo published base rate1
WANo published base rate2
WINo published base rate1
WVNo published base rate1
WYNo published base rate1

See 26545 in every payment locality

How the 26545 rate is calculated

Each of 26545’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 26545

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Office or facility?

Work6.93

6.93 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense12.94

12.94 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice1.31

1.31 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

21.1800

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$707.43

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

The exact South Dakota inputs and CMS source lines

PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv

2,637

Code
26545
Physician work
6.93
Practice expense
12.94
Malpractice
1.31

GPCI2026.csv

94

Locality
South Dakota
Physician work
1.000
Practice expense
1.000
Malpractice
0.336
Facility calculation for 26545 in South Dakota
ComponentRVULocality factorAdjusted
Physician work6.93× 1.0006.9300
Practice expense12.94× 1.00012.9400
Malpractice1.31× 0.3360.4402
Total RVUs20.3102
Conversion factor× 33.4009

Facility rate, South Dakota$678.38

Facility: (6.93 × 1 + 12.94 × 1 + 1.31 × 0.336) × $33.4009 = $678.38

Open 26545 in the RVU calculator

Payment rules and modifiers for 26545

26545 has a 90-day global period: related visits in that window are included in the surgery payment.

CMS payment indicators · 26545

Finger joint reconstruction, ligament reconstruction with graft

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global period090Major surgery: the day before, the day of, and 90 days after are included.
Multiple procedures2Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%.
Bilateral (modifier 50)0The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)0Not paid without supporting documentation.
Co-surgeons (62)0Not permitted.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.
Split (54/55/56)0.10/0.69/0.21Share of the payment for pre-op, the procedure itself, and post-op care.

Global surgery period · 26545

Finger joint reconstruction, ligament reconstruction with graft

90-day global period ends

Dec 30, 2026

Covers Sep 30, 2026 through Dec 30, 2026 (92 days, including the day before surgery).

Visit on Oct 31, 2026

Day 30 of the 90-day post-op period: related follow-up care is included in the surgical payment.

  • 24Unrelated E/M visit by the same physician
  • 79Unrelated procedure (starts its own global period)
  • 58Staged, more extensive, or therapy procedure that was planned
  • 78Unplanned return to the operating room for a related complication
SurgeryVisit
Sep 23, 2026Jan 10, 2027

Pre-op dayGlobal period

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 51 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

26545 without 51 · national facility

$707.43

Finger joint reconstruction, ligament reconstruction with graft

26545-51 · Second procedure: 50%

$353.72

When this isn’t the highest-valued procedure in the session, Medicare pays 50% of its fee schedule amount (the highest is paid at 100%).

When to use modifier 51

How 26545 has changed in South Dakota

26545 · Office / nonfacility

Rate unavailable

Effective 2026-10-01

A rate is unavailable in one of these releases, so a change cannot be calculated.

Base rate by release · bars start at $0 · select a bar to compare

One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.

What changed, release by release
Rates in every CMS release
Effective fromOfficeFacilityCMS release
2026-10-01Not available in this setting$678.38RVU26D
2026-07-01Not available in this setting$678.38RVU26C
2026-04-01Not available in this setting$678.38RVU26B
2026-01-01Not available in this setting$678.38RVU26A
2025-10-01Not available in this setting$692.88RVU25D
2025-07-01Not available in this setting$692.88RVU25C
2025-04-01Not available in this setting$692.88RVU25B
2025-01-01Not available in this setting$692.88RVU25A
2024-10-01Not available in this setting$716.95RVU24D
2024-07-01Not available in this setting$716.95RVU24C
2024-04-01Not available in this setting$716.95RVU24B
2024-03-09Not available in this setting$716.95RVU24AR
2024-01-01Not available in this setting$705.25RVU24A
2023-10-01Not available in this setting$728.13RVU23D
2023-07-01Not available in this setting$728.13RVU23C
2023-04-01Not available in this setting$728.13RVU23B
2023-01-01Not available in this setting$728.13RVU23A
2022-10-01Not available in this setting$737.72RVU22D
2022-07-01Not available in this setting$737.72RVU22C
2022-04-01Not available in this setting$737.72RVU22B
2022-01-01Not available in this setting$737.72RVU22A
2021-10-01Not available in this setting$730.93RVU21D
2021-07-01Not available in this setting$730.93RVU21C
2021-04-01Not available in this setting$730.93RVU21B
2021-01-01Not available in this setting$730.93RVU21A
2020-10-01Not available in this setting$717.55RVU20D
2020-07-01Not available in this setting$717.55RVU20C
2020-04-01Not available in this setting$717.55RVU20B
2020-01-01Not available in this setting$717.55RVU20A
2019-10-01Not available in this setting$688.49RVU19D
2019-07-01Not available in this setting$688.49RVU19C
2019-04-01Not available in this setting$687.23RVU19B
2019-01-01Not available in this setting$687.23RVU19A
2018-10-01Not available in this setting$682.48RVU18D
2018-07-01Not available in this setting$682.48RVU18C
2018-04-01Not available in this setting$682.48RVU18B
2018-01-01Not available in this setting$682.48RVU18AR1
2017-10-01Not available in this setting$683.79RVU17D
2017-07-01Not available in this setting$683.79RVU17C
2017-04-01Not available in this setting$683.79RVU17B
2017-01-01Not available in this setting$683.79RVU17A
2016-10-01Not available in this setting$668.32RVU16D
2016-07-01Not available in this setting$668.32RVU16C
2016-04-01Not available in this setting$668.32RVU16B
2016-01-01Not available in this setting$668.32RVU16A
2015-10-01Not available in this setting$687.77RVU15D
2015-07-01Not available in this setting$687.77RVU15C
2015-04-01Not available in this setting$684.34RVU15B
2015-01-01Not available in this setting$684.34RVU15A
2014-10-01Not available in this setting$666.07RVU14D
2014-07-01Not available in this setting$666.07RVU14C
2014-04-01Not available in this setting$666.07RVU14B
2014-01-01Not available in this setting$666.07RVU14A
2013-10-01Not available in this setting$685.52RVU13D
2013-07-01Not available in this setting$685.52RVU13C
2013-04-01Not available in this setting$685.52RVU13B
2013-01-01Not available in this setting$685.52RVU13AR

Price 26545 for an earlier date of service

Where the South Dakota rate applies

South Dakota is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 485 cities and communities in South Dakota. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.

  • Aberdeen
  • Agar
  • Agency Village
  • Akaska
  • Albee
  • Alcester
  • Alexandria
  • Allen

Browse all communities in South Dakota

26545 billing questions

How is this different from a direct ligament repair?

Use this code when the surgeon reconstructs the ligament with graft tissue. A direct repair of the existing ligament is a different service.

Does the code include obtaining the graft?

The operative documentation should identify the graft and the reconstruction performed. Check the applicable CPT descriptor and coding guidance before separately reporting graft procurement.

Can modifier 50 be used for both sides?

No. CMS identifies bilateral adjustment as inappropriate for this code; modifier 50 does not apply.

What postoperative care is included?

The 90-day global period includes the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care.

When may an assistant-at-surgery be paid?

CMS payment for an assistant at surgery requires documentation of medical necessity. Co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 26545PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 2,637 (RVU26D)
Geographic factors for South DakotaGPCI2026.csv, line 94 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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