CPT code 26785: Finger dislocation, open interphalangeal treatment2026 Medicare rate & RVUs

Reports open surgical reduction of a finger interphalangeal joint dislocation when direct exposure is needed to restore alignment, with fixation if performed.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 2026109 payment localities577 Medicare services in 2024

Medicare pays $524.39 for 26785 nationally in a facility.

Medicare rate · 26785

Finger dislocation, open interphalangeal treatment

Office or facility?

Work RVUs
6.44
Total RVUs
15.70
Global days
090

National rate · 2026

$524.39

Facility setting, before claim adjustments.

See every locality for 26785 →Billed by an NP, PA or therapist? →

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

Your location

Medicare pays by the payment locality where the service is performed.

On this page 10 sections
  1. Medicare rate
  2. What 26785 covers
  3. By payment locality
  4. Rate map
  5. How it’s calculated
  6. Payment rules
  7. Similar codes
  8. Related codes
  9. Billing questions
  10. Sources

What 26785 covers

This service treats a dislocated finger interphalangeal joint through an open surgical approach. A hand or orthopedic surgeon may need to expose the joint when closed reduction cannot restore alignment, such as when soft tissue is trapped between the joint surfaces. The procedure may include stabilization with internal fixation when needed. It is typically performed in an operating room, including a hospital outpatient or inpatient setting.

Choose this code for open treatment of an interphalangeal joint dislocation, rather than closed manipulation or percutaneous fixation. The operative report should identify the digit and joint, describe the open approach and reduction, and document any fixation. Medicare assigns a 90-day global period, including the day-before preoperative visit and related postoperative care during that period. When multiple procedures are performed in one session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and others are subject to the standard 50% reduction. Modifier 50 is inappropriate; Medicare does not pay an assistant at surgery, and co-surgeon and team-surgery reporting are not permitted.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

Where 26785 pays more and less

The same RVUs, adjusted for each area’s costs. Open a locality for its calculation, history and nearby areas.

109 of 109 payment localities

26785 office and facility rates by payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
AlabamaUnavailable$472.83
AlaskaUnavailable$630.59
ArizonaUnavailable$510.09
ArkansasUnavailable$466.42
Atlanta, GAUnavailable$537.71
Austin, TXUnavailable$535.58
Bakersfield, CAUnavailable$537.84
Baltimore area, MDUnavailable$557.26
Beaumont, TXUnavailable$497.35
Brazoria, TXUnavailable$514.52

26785 rates by state

Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.

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Local rates. Clear comparisons.

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26785 office rate range by state
State / territoryOffice rate rangeLocalities
AKNo published base rate1
ALNo published base rate1
ARNo published base rate1
AZNo published base rate1
CANo published base rate29
CONo published base rate1
CTNo published base rate1
DCNo published base rate1
DENo published base rate1
FLNo published base rate3
GANo published base rate2
GUNo published base rate1
HINo published base rate1
IANo published base rate1
IDNo published base rate1
ILNo published base rate4
INNo published base rate1
KSNo published base rate1
KYNo published base rate1
LANo published base rate2
MANo published base rate2
MDNo published base rate3
MENo published base rate2
MINo published base rate2
MNNo published base rate1
MONo published base rate3
MSNo published base rate1
MTNo published base rate1
NCNo published base rate1
NDNo published base rate1
NENo published base rate1
NHNo published base rate1
NJNo published base rate2
NMNo published base rate1
NVNo published base rate1
NYNo published base rate5
OHNo published base rate1
OKNo published base rate1
ORNo published base rate2
PANo published base rate2
PRNo published base rate1
RINo published base rate1
SCNo published base rate1
SDNo published base rate1
TNNo published base rate1
TXNo published base rate8
UTNo published base rate1
VANo published base rate2
VINo published base rate1
VTNo published base rate1
WANo published base rate2
WINo published base rate1
WVNo published base rate1
WYNo published base rate1

How the 26785 rate is calculated

Each of 26785’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 26785

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Office or facility?

Work6.44

6.44 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense8.01

8.01 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice1.25

1.25 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

15.7000

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$524.39

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

Payment rules and modifiers for 26785

26785 has a 90-day global period: related visits in that window are included in the surgery payment.

CMS payment indicators · 26785

Finger dislocation, open interphalangeal treatment

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global period090Major surgery: the day before, the day of, and 90 days after are included.
Multiple procedures2Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%.
Bilateral (modifier 50)0The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)1Not paid (statutory restriction).
Co-surgeons (62)0Not permitted.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.
Split (54/55/56)0.10/0.69/0.21Share of the payment for pre-op, the procedure itself, and post-op care.

Global surgery period · 26785

Finger dislocation, open interphalangeal treatment

90-day global period ends

Dec 30, 2026

Covers Sep 30, 2026 through Dec 30, 2026 (92 days, including the day before surgery).

Visit on Oct 31, 2026

Day 30 of the 90-day post-op period: related follow-up care is included in the surgical payment.

  • 24Unrelated E/M visit by the same physician
  • 79Unrelated procedure (starts its own global period)
  • 58Staged, more extensive, or therapy procedure that was planned
  • 78Unplanned return to the operating room for a related complication
SurgeryVisit
Sep 23, 2026Jan 10, 2027

Pre-op dayGlobal period

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 51 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

26785 without 51 · national facility

$524.39

Finger dislocation, open interphalangeal treatment

26785-51 · Second procedure: 50%

$262.20

When this isn’t the highest-valued procedure in the session, Medicare pays 50% of its fee schedule amount (the highest is paid at 100%).

When to use modifier 51

26785 compared with similar codes

Compare codes · National

5 codes, side by side

Office or facility?

  • 26785

    Finger dislocation, open interphalangeal treatment6.44 wRVU

    Not priced

  • 26770

    Finger dislocation, without anesthesia3.07 wRVU

    $361.73

  • 26775

    Finger dislocation, closed reduction with anesthesia3.8 wRVU

    $439.22

  • 26776

    Finger dislocation, percutaneous fixation4.87 wRVU

    Not priced

  • 26715

    Knuckle dislocation, open treatment, single joint6.85 wRVU

    Not priced

How to choose

26770Finger dislocationWithout anesthesia
26770 describes closed treatment of an interphalangeal dislocation without anesthesia. Choose 26785 when the dislocation is treated through an open approach.
26775Finger dislocationClosed reduction with anesthesia
26775 is closed treatment of an interphalangeal dislocation requiring anesthesia. It does not describe open surgical reduction.
26776Finger dislocationPercutaneous fixation
26776 describes percutaneous skeletal fixation of an interphalangeal dislocation; 26785 is for open treatment, including fixation when performed.
26715Knuckle dislocationOpen treatment, single joint
26715 is open treatment of a metacarpophalangeal dislocation. Use 26785 for an interphalangeal joint dislocation.

26785 billing questions

When should this be chosen over closed treatment?

Use this code when the surgeon treats the interphalangeal dislocation through an open approach. Closed manipulation is represented by codes such as 26770 or 26775.

How does this differ from 26776?

26776 is for percutaneous skeletal fixation of an interphalangeal joint dislocation. This code describes open surgical treatment, with internal fixation included when performed.

What should the operative note establish?

Document the affected finger and interphalangeal joint, the open approach, the reduction performed, and any fixation used. The record should support why open treatment was performed.

Can modifier 50 be used for dislocations on both hands?

No. CMS identifies bilateral adjustment as inappropriate for this code. The descriptor and anatomy do not support modifier 50.

How does the global period affect postoperative billing?

The 90-day global period includes the day-before preoperative visit and related postoperative care. Medicare also applies its standard multiple procedure reduction when procedures are performed in the same session.

Can an assistant surgeon or co-surgeon be reported?

CMS bars payment for an assistant at surgery for this code. Co-surgeon and team-surgery reporting are not permitted.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 26785PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 2,690 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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