CPT code 26860: Finger joint fusion, one interphalangeal joint2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in Iowa
Reports surgical fusion of one interphalangeal joint to address painful arthritis, deformity, or instability when a permanent joint fusion is performed.
In Iowa, Medicare pays $552.77 for 26860 in a facility. There’s no office rate.
Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 26860 nationwide
Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.
On this page 11 sections
What 26860 covers
This procedure permanently joins an interphalangeal joint in a finger, with or without internal fixation. Hand surgeons commonly perform it for painful joint destruction, deformity, or instability, such as after arthritis or trauma. The operative work prepares the joint surfaces for fusion and may use fixation to maintain alignment while the bones heal. The code is for an interphalangeal joint, not a knuckle joint or the thumb carpometacarpal joint.
Select the code based on the joint treated and whether autograft is used; the graft-specific code is 26862. The operative report should identify the joint and side, the indication, the fusion technique, fixation, and any graft. This is a major surgery with a 90-day global period, including the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care. When multiple procedures are performed in the same session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and other procedures are subject to the standard 50% multiple-procedure reduction. Modifier 50 is inappropriate for this code. Medicare does not pay an assistant at surgery, and co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted.
This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.
How Iowa compares for 26860
Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the facility rate for 26860 runs from $533.00 in Arkansas to $794.34 in San Benito County, CA. Iowa pays $552.77. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.
- Iowa · this page$552.77
- Los Angeles, CA · California$679.21+$126.44
- Washington, DC area · District of Columbia$692.84+$140.07
- Miami, FL · Florida$670.14+$117.37
- Chicago, IL · Illinois$649.12+$96.35
- Manhattan, NY · New York$702.13+$149.36
- Alaska · Alaska$699.52+$146.75
Other areas in Iowa first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.
Every other payment area
| Payment locality | Office | Facility |
|---|---|---|
| AlabamaAlabama | — | $541.22 |
| ArkansasArkansas | — | $533.00 |
| ArizonaArizona | — | $589.25 |
| Bakersfield, CACalifornia | — | $637.75 |
| Chico, CACalifornia | — | $635.21 |
| El Centro, CACalifornia | — | $635.36 |
| Fresno, CACalifornia | — | $635.21 |
| Hanford, CACalifornia | — | $635.21 |
| Madera, CACalifornia | — | $635.21 |
| Merced, CACalifornia | — | $635.21 |
| Modesto, CACalifornia | — | $635.21 |
| Napa, CACalifornia | — | $734.28 |
| Oxnard, CACalifornia | — | $675.48 |
| Redding, CACalifornia | — | $635.21 |
| Rest of CaliforniaCalifornia | — | $635.21 |
| Riverside, CACalifornia | — | $645.00 |
| Sacramento, CACalifornia | — | $666.18 |
| Salinas, CACalifornia | — | $663.72 |
| San Diego, CACalifornia | — | $679.18 |
| Marin County, CACalifornia | — | $776.26 |
| San Francisco, CACalifornia | — | $775.23 |
| San Benito County, CACalifornia | — | $794.34 |
| Santa Clara County, CACalifornia | — | $790.11 |
| San Luis Obispo, CACalifornia | — | $653.15 |
| Santa Cruz, CACalifornia | — | $685.49 |
| Santa Maria, CACalifornia | — | $666.16 |
| Santa Rosa, CACalifornia | — | $692.34 |
| Stockton, CACalifornia | — | $635.21 |
| Vallejo, CACalifornia | — | $732.80 |
| Visalia, CACalifornia | — | $635.21 |
| Yuba City, CACalifornia | — | $635.21 |
| ColoradoColorado | — | $628.51 |
| ConnecticutConnecticut | — | $648.25 |
| DelawareDelaware | — | $599.28 |
| Fort Lauderdale, FLFlorida | — | $636.54 |
| Rest of FloridaFlorida | — | $603.49 |
| Atlanta, GAGeorgia | — | $619.82 |
| Rest of GeorgiaGeorgia | — | $567.34 |
| Hawaii, Guam, HIHawaii | — | $650.92 |
| IdahoIdaho | — | $557.17 |
| East St. Louis, ILIllinois | — | $604.01 |
| Rest of IllinoisIllinois | — | $587.38 |
| Suburban Chicago, ILIllinois | — | $642.40 |
| IndianaIndiana | — | $560.48 |
| KansasKansas | — | $551.44 |
| KentuckyKentucky | — | $557.67 |
| New Orleans, LALouisiana | — | $586.08 |
| Rest of LouisianaLouisiana | — | $557.31 |
| Metropolitan Boston, MAMassachusetts | — | $690.67 |
| Rest of MassachusettsMassachusetts | — | $625.04 |
| Baltimore area, MDMaryland | — | $646.76 |
| Rest of MarylandMaryland | — | $610.66 |
| Rest of MaineMaine | — | $561.70 |
| Southern Maine, MEMaine | — | $591.59 |
| Detroit, MIMichigan | — | $612.81 |
| Rest of MichiganMichigan | — | $574.19 |
| MinnesotaMinnesota | — | $597.26 |
| Metropolitan Kansas City, MOMissouri | — | $580.41 |
| Metropolitan St. Louis, MOMissouri | — | $586.60 |
| Rest of MissouriMissouri | — | $548.20 |
| MississippiMississippi | — | $540.64 |
| MontanaMontana | — | $606.50 |
| North CarolinaNorth Carolina | — | $567.64 |
| North DakotaNorth Dakota | — | $588.51 |
| NebraskaNebraska | — | $555.53 |
| New HampshireNew Hampshire | — | $619.87 |
| Northern New JerseyNew Jersey | — | $685.39 |
| Rest of New JerseyNew Jersey | — | $654.25 |
| New MexicoNew Mexico | — | $578.04 |
| NevadaNevada | — | $601.90 |
| NYC suburbs and Long Island, NYNew York | — | $721.63 |
| Poughkeepsie and northern NYC suburbs, NYNew York | — | $659.73 |
| Queens, NYNew York | — | $706.10 |
| Rest of New YorkNew York | — | $576.67 |
| OhioOhio | — | $570.51 |
| OklahomaOklahoma | — | $555.14 |
| Portland, OROregon | — | $647.63 |
| Rest of OregonOregon | — | $595.86 |
| Metropolitan Philadelphia, PAPennsylvania | — | $632.39 |
| Rest of PennsylvaniaPennsylvania | — | $570.68 |
| Puerto RicoPuerto Rico | — | $610.69 |
| Rhode IslandRhode Island | — | $620.07 |
| South CarolinaSouth Carolina | — | $570.30 |
| South DakotaSouth Dakota | — | $586.38 |
| TennesseeTennessee | — | $554.52 |
| Austin, TXTexas | — | $627.61 |
| Beaumont, TXTexas | — | $566.86 |
| Brazoria, TXTexas | — | $597.39 |
| Dallas, TXTexas | — | $602.01 |
| Fort Worth, TXTexas | — | $598.23 |
| Galveston, TXTexas | — | $599.68 |
| Houston, TXTexas | — | $616.34 |
| Rest of TexasTexas | — | $582.34 |
| UtahUtah | — | $578.43 |
| VirginiaVirginia | — | $590.53 |
| Virgin Islands, VIUnited States Virgin Islands | — | $610.69 |
| VermontVermont | — | $587.37 |
| Rest of WashingtonWashington | — | $623.47 |
| King County, WAWashington | — | $703.65 |
| WisconsinWisconsin | — | $568.01 |
| West VirginiaWest Virginia | — | $565.01 |
| WyomingWyoming | — | $598.66 |
26860 rates by state
Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.
Explore a state
Local rates. Clear comparisons.
Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.
View every state and territory as a table
| State / territory | Office rate range | Localities |
|---|---|---|
| AK | No published base rate | 1 |
| AL | No published base rate | 1 |
| AR | No published base rate | 1 |
| AZ | No published base rate | 1 |
| CA | No published base rate | 29 |
| CO | No published base rate | 1 |
| CT | No published base rate | 1 |
| DC | No published base rate | 1 |
| DE | No published base rate | 1 |
| FL | No published base rate | 3 |
| GA | No published base rate | 2 |
| GU | No published base rate | 1 |
| HI | No published base rate | 1 |
| IA | No published base rate | 1 |
| ID | No published base rate | 1 |
| IL | No published base rate | 4 |
| IN | No published base rate | 1 |
| KS | No published base rate | 1 |
| KY | No published base rate | 1 |
| LA | No published base rate | 2 |
| MA | No published base rate | 2 |
| MD | No published base rate | 3 |
| ME | No published base rate | 2 |
| MI | No published base rate | 2 |
| MN | No published base rate | 1 |
| MO | No published base rate | 3 |
| MS | No published base rate | 1 |
| MT | No published base rate | 1 |
| NC | No published base rate | 1 |
| ND | No published base rate | 1 |
| NE | No published base rate | 1 |
| NH | No published base rate | 1 |
| NJ | No published base rate | 2 |
| NM | No published base rate | 1 |
| NV | No published base rate | 1 |
| NY | No published base rate | 5 |
| OH | No published base rate | 1 |
| OK | No published base rate | 1 |
| OR | No published base rate | 2 |
| PA | No published base rate | 2 |
| PR | No published base rate | 1 |
| RI | No published base rate | 1 |
| SC | No published base rate | 1 |
| SD | No published base rate | 1 |
| TN | No published base rate | 1 |
| TX | No published base rate | 8 |
| UT | No published base rate | 1 |
| VA | No published base rate | 2 |
| VI | No published base rate | 1 |
| VT | No published base rate | 1 |
| WA | No published base rate | 2 |
| WI | No published base rate | 1 |
| WV | No published base rate | 1 |
| WY | No published base rate | 1 |
How the 26860 rate is calculated
Each of 26860’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.
How the rate is built · 26860
RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor
Work4.76
4.76 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Practice expense12.49
12.49 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Malpractice0.91
0.91 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Adjusted RVUs
18.1600
Conversion factor
$33.4009
Medicare rate
$606.56
Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.
The exact Iowa inputs and CMS source lines
PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv
2,698
- Code
- 26860
- Physician work
- 4.76
- Practice expense
- 12.49
- Malpractice
- 0.91
GPCI2026.csv
53
- Locality
- Iowa
- Physician work
- 1.000
- Practice expense
- 0.915
- Malpractice
- 0.397
| Component | RVU | Locality factor | Adjusted |
|---|---|---|---|
| Physician work | 4.76 | × 1.000 | 4.7600 |
| Practice expense | 12.49 | × 0.915 | 11.4284 |
| Malpractice | 0.91 | × 0.397 | 0.3613 |
| Total RVUs | 16.5496 | ||
| Conversion factor | × 33.4009 | ||
Facility rate, Iowa$552.77
Facility: (4.76 × 1 + 12.49 × 0.915 + 0.91 × 0.397) × $33.4009 = $552.77
Payment rules and modifiers for 26860
26860 has a 90-day global period: related visits in that window are included in the surgery payment.
CMS payment indicators · 26860
Finger joint fusion, one interphalangeal joint
| Rule | CMS value | What it means |
|---|---|---|
| Global period | 090 | Major surgery: the day before, the day of, and 90 days after are included. |
| Multiple procedures | 2 | Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%. |
| Bilateral (modifier 50) | 0 | The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply. |
| Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS) | 1 | Not paid (statutory restriction). |
| Co-surgeons (62) | 0 | Not permitted. |
| Team surgery (66) | 0 | Not permitted. |
| Professional/technical | 0 | Physician service: no professional/technical split. |
| Split (54/55/56) | 0.10/0.69/0.21 | Share of the payment for pre-op, the procedure itself, and post-op care. |
Global surgery period · 26860
Finger joint fusion, one interphalangeal joint
90-day global period ends
Dec 30, 2026
Covers Sep 30, 2026 through Dec 30, 2026 (92 days, including the day before surgery).
Visit on Oct 31, 2026
Day 30 of the 90-day post-op period: related follow-up care is included in the surgical payment.
Pre-op dayGlobal period
What modifiers do to the payment
Modifier 51 · payment effect
With and without the modifier
26860 without 51 · national facility
$606.56
Finger joint fusion, one interphalangeal joint
26860-51 · Second procedure: 50%
$303.28
When this isn’t the highest-valued procedure in the session, Medicare pays 50% of its fee schedule amount (the highest is paid at 100%).
How 26860 has changed in Iowa
26860 · Office / nonfacility
Rate unavailable
Effective 2026-10-01
A rate is unavailable in one of these releases, so a change cannot be calculated.
One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.
What changed, release by release
| Effective from | Office | Facility | CMS release |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $552.77 | RVU26D |
| 2026-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $552.77 | RVU26C |
| 2026-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $552.77 | RVU26B |
| 2026-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $552.77 | RVU26A |
| 2025-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $548.58 | RVU25D |
| 2025-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $548.58 | RVU25C |
| 2025-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $548.58 | RVU25B |
| 2025-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $548.58 | RVU25A |
| 2024-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $567.43 | RVU24D |
| 2024-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $567.43 | RVU24C |
| 2024-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $567.43 | RVU24B |
| 2024-03-09 | Not available in this setting | $567.43 | RVU24AR |
| 2024-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $558.16 | RVU24A |
| 2023-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $576.77 | RVU23D |
| 2023-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $576.77 | RVU23C |
| 2023-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $576.77 | RVU23B |
| 2023-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $576.77 | RVU23A |
| 2022-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $583.88 | RVU22D |
| 2022-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $583.88 | RVU22C |
| 2022-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $583.88 | RVU22B |
| 2022-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $583.88 | RVU22A |
| 2021-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $574.98 | RVU21D |
| 2021-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $574.98 | RVU21C |
| 2021-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $574.98 | RVU21B |
| 2021-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $574.98 | RVU21A |
| 2020-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $545.90 | RVU20D |
| 2020-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $545.90 | RVU20C |
| 2020-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $545.90 | RVU20B |
| 2020-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $545.90 | RVU20A |
| 2019-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $520.89 | RVU19D |
| 2019-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $520.89 | RVU19C |
| 2019-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $520.89 | RVU19B |
| 2019-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $520.89 | RVU19A |
| 2018-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $523.43 | RVU18D |
| 2018-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $523.43 | RVU18C |
| 2018-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $523.43 | RVU18B |
| 2018-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $523.43 | RVU18AR1 |
| 2017-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $517.69 | RVU17D |
| 2017-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $517.69 | RVU17C |
| 2017-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $517.69 | RVU17B |
| 2017-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $517.69 | RVU17A |
| 2016-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $514.31 | RVU16D |
| 2016-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $514.31 | RVU16C |
| 2016-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $514.31 | RVU16B |
| 2016-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $514.31 | RVU16A |
| 2015-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $515.98 | RVU15D |
| 2015-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $515.98 | RVU15C |
| 2015-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $513.42 | RVU15B |
| 2015-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $513.42 | RVU15A |
| 2014-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $506.37 | RVU14D |
| 2014-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $506.37 | RVU14C |
| 2014-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $506.37 | RVU14B |
| 2014-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $506.37 | RVU14A |
| 2013-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $511.33 | RVU13D |
| 2013-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $511.33 | RVU13C |
| 2013-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $511.33 | RVU13B |
| 2013-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $511.33 | RVU13AR |
Where the Iowa rate applies
Iowa is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 1026 cities and communities in Iowa. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.
- Ackley
- Ackworth
- Adair
- Adel
- Afton
- Agency
- Ainsworth
- Akron
26860 billing questions
When is 26860 used instead of 26862?
Use 26860 for fusion of an interphalangeal joint without autograft. When the fusion includes autograft, compare the documentation with 26862.
Can 26861 be reported with 26860?
Yes. Code 26861 describes each additional interphalangeal joint and is an add-on code for a qualifying additional joint.
Does 26860 include internal fixation?
The code covers interphalangeal joint fusion with or without internal fixation. Document the fixation used in the operative report.
Should modifier 50 be appended for bilateral finger fusions?
No. CMS identifies bilateral adjustment as inappropriate for this code. The operative documentation should specify the joints and sides treated.
What postoperative care is included?
The 90-day global period includes the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care.
Can an assistant or co-surgeon be billed for 26860?
Medicare does not pay an assistant at surgery for this code. Co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted.
Where these rates come from
FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.
CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027
Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
Fee sheets
Put 26860 and the rest of your codes on one sheet
Your codes at your locality, with payer contracts beside Medicare.
Build my fee sheet