CPT code 27178: SCFE surgery, osteotomy with fixation2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in Washington, DC area
Reports open operative treatment of slipped capital femoral epiphysis when the surgeon performs a corrective osteotomy, with fixation as indicated.
In Washington, DC area, Medicare pays $951.23 for 27178 in a facility. There’s no office rate.
Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 27178 nationwide
Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.
On this page 11 sections
What 27178 covers
This code is for open surgery to treat slipped capital femoral epiphysis (SCFE) that includes a corrective osteotomy of the proximal femur. The operation is generally performed by an orthopedic surgeon, often for an adolescent whose femoral head has displaced at the growth plate and requires operative correction. The operative report should make clear that treatment included the osteotomy, not just closed reduction or a different open treatment approach.
Report the code when the documented procedure matches that osteotomy-based treatment; include the affected side and describe the correction and any fixation performed. CMS assigns a 90-day global period, including the day-before preoperative visit and related postoperative care during that period. For bilateral procedures reported with modifier 50, CMS pays at 150%. When multiple procedures occur in the same session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and other procedures are subject to a 50% reduction. An assistant at surgery may be paid. Co-surgeon payment requires supporting documentation, and team surgery is not permitted.
This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.
How Washington, DC area compares for 27178
Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the facility rate for 27178 runs from $764.48 in Arkansas to $1,049.48 in Alaska. Washington, DC area pays $951.23. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.
- Washington, DC area · this page$951.23
- Los Angeles, CA · California$907.30−$43.93
- Miami, FL · Florida$1,007.80+$56.57
- Chicago, IL · Illinois$977.33+$26.10
- Manhattan, NY · New York$992.23+$41.00
- Alaska · Alaska$1,049.48+$98.25
- Alabama · Alabama$774.59−$176.64
Other areas in District of Columbia first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.
Every other payment area
| Payment locality | Office | Facility |
|---|---|---|
| ArkansasArkansas | — | $764.48 |
| ArizonaArizona | — | $833.11 |
| Bakersfield, CACalifornia | — | $862.98 |
| Chico, CACalifornia | — | $855.60 |
| El Centro, CACalifornia | — | $856.05 |
| Fresno, CACalifornia | — | $855.60 |
| Hanford, CACalifornia | — | $855.60 |
| Madera, CACalifornia | — | $855.60 |
| Merced, CACalifornia | — | $855.60 |
| Modesto, CACalifornia | — | $855.60 |
| Napa, CACalifornia | — | $949.35 |
| Oxnard, CACalifornia | — | $897.81 |
| Redding, CACalifornia | — | $855.60 |
| Rest of CaliforniaCalifornia | — | $855.60 |
| Riverside, CACalifornia | — | $884.40 |
| Sacramento, CACalifornia | — | $886.81 |
| Salinas, CACalifornia | — | $883.32 |
| San Diego, CACalifornia | — | $896.25 |
| Marin County, CACalifornia | — | $990.30 |
| San Francisco, CACalifornia | — | $987.25 |
| San Benito County, CACalifornia | — | $1,014.59 |
| Santa Clara County, CACalifornia | — | $1,002.14 |
| San Luis Obispo, CACalifornia | — | $870.50 |
| Santa Cruz, CACalifornia | — | $898.51 |
| Santa Maria, CACalifornia | — | $884.48 |
| Santa Rosa, CACalifornia | — | $906.80 |
| Stockton, CACalifornia | — | $855.60 |
| Vallejo, CACalifornia | — | $944.96 |
| Visalia, CACalifornia | — | $855.60 |
| Yuba City, CACalifornia | — | $855.60 |
| ColoradoColorado | — | $864.35 |
| ConnecticutConnecticut | — | $910.62 |
| DelawareDelaware | — | $845.64 |
| Fort Lauderdale, FLFlorida | — | $933.56 |
| Rest of FloridaFlorida | — | $886.52 |
| Atlanta, GAGeorgia | — | $881.53 |
| Rest of GeorgiaGeorgia | — | $836.51 |
| Hawaii, Guam, HIHawaii | — | $866.50 |
| IowaIowa | — | $773.31 |
| IdahoIdaho | — | $781.85 |
| East St. Louis, ILIllinois | — | $919.79 |
| Rest of IllinoisIllinois | — | $877.00 |
| Suburban Chicago, ILIllinois | — | $938.14 |
| IndianaIndiana | — | $785.44 |
| KansasKansas | — | $779.08 |
| KentuckyKentucky | — | $810.68 |
| New Orleans, LALouisiana | — | $848.47 |
| Rest of LouisianaLouisiana | — | $813.14 |
| Metropolitan Boston, MAMassachusetts | — | $931.34 |
| Rest of MassachusettsMassachusetts | — | $863.65 |
| Baltimore area, MDMaryland | — | $909.97 |
| Rest of MarylandMaryland | — | $857.76 |
| Rest of MaineMaine | — | $795.19 |
| Southern Maine, MEMaine | — | $820.58 |
| Detroit, MIMichigan | — | $906.02 |
| Rest of MichiganMichigan | — | $838.15 |
| MinnesotaMinnesota | — | $803.76 |
| Metropolitan Kansas City, MOMissouri | — | $833.55 |
| Metropolitan St. Louis, MOMissouri | — | $840.29 |
| Rest of MissouriMissouri | — | $806.61 |
| MississippiMississippi | — | $785.22 |
| MontanaMontana | — | $856.55 |
| North CarolinaNorth Carolina | — | $801.21 |
| North DakotaNorth Dakota | — | $803.56 |
| NebraskaNebraska | — | $774.38 |
| New HampshireNew Hampshire | — | $859.74 |
| Northern New JerseyNew Jersey | — | $944.75 |
| Rest of New JerseyNew Jersey | — | $914.12 |
| New MexicoNew Mexico | — | $845.98 |
| NevadaNevada | — | $842.13 |
| NYC suburbs and Long Island, NYNew York | — | $1,025.84 |
| Poughkeepsie and northern NYC suburbs, NYNew York | — | $927.37 |
| Queens, NYNew York | — | $986.27 |
| Rest of New YorkNew York | — | $812.83 |
| OhioOhio | — | $827.32 |
| OklahomaOklahoma | — | $799.71 |
| Portland, OROregon | — | $879.00 |
| Rest of OregonOregon | — | $828.76 |
| Metropolitan Philadelphia, PAPennsylvania | — | $895.79 |
| Rest of PennsylvaniaPennsylvania | — | $823.41 |
| Puerto RicoPuerto Rico | — | $859.20 |
| Rhode IslandRhode Island | — | $866.49 |
| South CarolinaSouth Carolina | — | $816.98 |
| South DakotaSouth Dakota | — | $797.30 |
| TennesseeTennessee | — | $783.77 |
| Austin, TXTexas | — | $867.46 |
| Beaumont, TXTexas | — | $819.20 |
| Brazoria, TXTexas | — | $837.29 |
| Dallas, TXTexas | — | $846.42 |
| Fort Worth, TXTexas | — | $844.12 |
| Galveston, TXTexas | — | $842.28 |
| Houston, TXTexas | — | $891.33 |
| Rest of TexasTexas | — | $830.39 |
| UtahUtah | — | $826.82 |
| VirginiaVirginia | — | $824.53 |
| Virgin Islands, VIUnited States Virgin Islands | — | $859.20 |
| VermontVermont | — | $809.05 |
| Rest of WashingtonWashington | — | $859.17 |
| King County, WAWashington | — | $940.02 |
| WisconsinWisconsin | — | $780.24 |
| West VirginiaWest Virginia | — | $849.94 |
| WyomingWyoming | — | $833.46 |
27178 rates by state
Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.
Explore a state
Local rates. Clear comparisons.
Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.
View every state and territory as a table
| State / territory | Office rate range | Localities |
|---|---|---|
| AK | No published base rate | 1 |
| AL | No published base rate | 1 |
| AR | No published base rate | 1 |
| AZ | No published base rate | 1 |
| CA | No published base rate | 29 |
| CO | No published base rate | 1 |
| CT | No published base rate | 1 |
| DC | No published base rate | 1 |
| DE | No published base rate | 1 |
| FL | No published base rate | 3 |
| GA | No published base rate | 2 |
| GU | No published base rate | 1 |
| HI | No published base rate | 1 |
| IA | No published base rate | 1 |
| ID | No published base rate | 1 |
| IL | No published base rate | 4 |
| IN | No published base rate | 1 |
| KS | No published base rate | 1 |
| KY | No published base rate | 1 |
| LA | No published base rate | 2 |
| MA | No published base rate | 2 |
| MD | No published base rate | 3 |
| ME | No published base rate | 2 |
| MI | No published base rate | 2 |
| MN | No published base rate | 1 |
| MO | No published base rate | 3 |
| MS | No published base rate | 1 |
| MT | No published base rate | 1 |
| NC | No published base rate | 1 |
| ND | No published base rate | 1 |
| NE | No published base rate | 1 |
| NH | No published base rate | 1 |
| NJ | No published base rate | 2 |
| NM | No published base rate | 1 |
| NV | No published base rate | 1 |
| NY | No published base rate | 5 |
| OH | No published base rate | 1 |
| OK | No published base rate | 1 |
| OR | No published base rate | 2 |
| PA | No published base rate | 2 |
| PR | No published base rate | 1 |
| RI | No published base rate | 1 |
| SC | No published base rate | 1 |
| SD | No published base rate | 1 |
| TN | No published base rate | 1 |
| TX | No published base rate | 8 |
| UT | No published base rate | 1 |
| VA | No published base rate | 2 |
| VI | No published base rate | 1 |
| VT | No published base rate | 1 |
| WA | No published base rate | 2 |
| WI | No published base rate | 1 |
| WV | No published base rate | 1 |
| WY | No published base rate | 1 |
How the 27178 rate is calculated
Each of 27178’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.
How the rate is built · 27178
RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor
Work12.60
12.60 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Practice expense10.37
10.37 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Malpractice2.68
2.68 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Adjusted RVUs
25.6500
Conversion factor
$33.4009
Medicare rate
$856.73
Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.
The exact Washington, DC area inputs and CMS source lines
PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv
2,777
- Code
- 27178
- Physician work
- 12.60
- Practice expense
- 10.37
- Malpractice
- 2.68
GPCI2026.csv
39
- Locality
- Washington, DC area
- Physician work
- 1.054
- Practice expense
- 1.178
- Malpractice
- 1.113
| Component | RVU | Locality factor | Adjusted |
|---|---|---|---|
| Physician work | 12.60 | × 1.054 | 13.2804 |
| Practice expense | 10.37 | × 1.178 | 12.2159 |
| Malpractice | 2.68 | × 1.113 | 2.9828 |
| Total RVUs | 28.4791 | ||
| Conversion factor | × 33.4009 | ||
Facility rate, Washington, DC area$951.23
Facility: (12.6 × 1.054 + 10.37 × 1.178 + 2.68 × 1.113) × $33.4009 = $951.23
Payment rules and modifiers for 27178
27178 has a 90-day global period: related visits in that window are included in the surgery payment.
CMS payment indicators · 27178
SCFE surgery, osteotomy with fixation
| Rule | CMS value | What it means |
|---|---|---|
| Global period | 090 | Major surgery: the day before, the day of, and 90 days after are included. |
| Multiple procedures | 2 | Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%. |
| Bilateral (modifier 50) | 1 | Bilateral with modifier 50 pays 150% of the fee schedule amount. |
| Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS) | 2 | Paid. |
| Co-surgeons (62) | 1 | Permitted with supporting documentation. |
| Team surgery (66) | 0 | Not permitted. |
| Professional/technical | 0 | Physician service: no professional/technical split. |
| Split (54/55/56) | 0.10/0.69/0.21 | Share of the payment for pre-op, the procedure itself, and post-op care. |
Global surgery period · 27178
SCFE surgery, osteotomy with fixation
90-day global period ends
Dec 30, 2026
Covers Sep 30, 2026 through Dec 30, 2026 (92 days, including the day before surgery).
Visit on Oct 31, 2026
Day 30 of the 90-day post-op period: related follow-up care is included in the surgical payment.
Pre-op dayGlobal period
What modifiers do to the payment
Modifier 50 · payment effect
With and without the modifier
27178 without 50 · national facility
$856.73
SCFE surgery, osteotomy with fixation
27178-50 · Bilateral: 150%
$1,285.10
Both sides on one line with modifier 50 are paid at 150% of the fee schedule amount (subject to multiple-procedure rules with other procedures).
How 27178 has changed in Washington, DC area
27178 · Office / nonfacility
Rate unavailable
Effective 2026-10-01
A rate is unavailable in one of these releases, so a change cannot be calculated.
One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.
What changed, release by release
| Effective from | Office | Facility | CMS release |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $951.23 | RVU26D |
| 2026-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $951.23 | RVU26C |
| 2026-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $951.23 | RVU26B |
| 2026-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $951.23 | RVU26A |
| 2025-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,028.06 | RVU25D |
| 2025-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,028.06 | RVU25C |
| 2025-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,028.06 | RVU25B |
| 2025-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,028.06 | RVU25A |
| 2024-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,048.43 | RVU24D |
| 2024-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,048.43 | RVU24C |
| 2024-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,048.43 | RVU24B |
| 2024-03-09 | Not available in this setting | $1,048.43 | RVU24AR |
| 2024-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,031.32 | RVU24A |
| 2023-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,073.11 | RVU23D |
| 2023-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,073.11 | RVU23C |
| 2023-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,073.11 | RVU23B |
| 2023-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,073.11 | RVU23A |
| 2022-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,096.83 | RVU22D |
| 2022-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,096.83 | RVU22C |
| 2022-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,096.83 | RVU22B |
| 2022-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,096.83 | RVU22A |
| 2021-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,097.56 | RVU21D |
| 2021-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,097.56 | RVU21C |
| 2021-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,097.56 | RVU21B |
| 2021-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,097.56 | RVU21A |
| 2020-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,095.79 | RVU20D |
| 2020-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,095.79 | RVU20C |
| 2020-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,095.79 | RVU20B |
| 2020-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,095.79 | RVU20A |
| 2019-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,083.42 | RVU19D |
| 2019-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,083.42 | RVU19C |
| 2019-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,083.42 | RVU19B |
| 2019-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,083.42 | RVU19A |
| 2018-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,079.12 | RVU18D |
| 2018-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,079.12 | RVU18C |
| 2018-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,079.12 | RVU18B |
| 2018-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,079.12 | RVU18AR1 |
| 2017-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $928.76 | RVU17D |
| 2017-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $928.76 | RVU17C |
| 2017-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $928.76 | RVU17B |
| 2017-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $928.76 | RVU17A |
| 2016-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,076.20 | RVU16D |
| 2016-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,076.20 | RVU16C |
| 2016-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,076.20 | RVU16B |
| 2016-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,076.20 | RVU16A |
| 2015-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,082.82 | RVU15D |
| 2015-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,082.82 | RVU15C |
| 2015-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,077.43 | RVU15B |
| 2015-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,077.43 | RVU15A |
| 2014-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,057.20 | RVU14D |
| 2014-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,057.20 | RVU14C |
| 2014-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,057.20 | RVU14B |
| 2014-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,057.20 | RVU14A |
| 2013-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,038.06 | RVU13D |
| 2013-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,038.06 | RVU13C |
| 2013-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,038.06 | RVU13B |
| 2013-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,038.06 | RVU13AR |
Where the Washington, DC area rate applies
Washington, DC area is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 1 cities and communities in District of Columbia. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.
- Washington
27178 billing questions
How does this differ from 27177?
27178 describes open SCFE treatment with a corrective osteotomy. 27177 is the open treatment approach involving proximal femoral epiphysiodesis.
When would 27175 or 27176 be more appropriate?
Those codes describe closed treatment: 27175 without manipulation and 27176 with manipulation, with or without skeletal traction. Use 27178 when the documented operation includes open treatment with osteotomy.
Does the code include postoperative visits?
CMS assigns a 90-day global period. The day-before preoperative visit and related postoperative care during the 90 days are included.
Can modifier 50 be used for bilateral treatment?
CMS lists this as a bilateral procedure; with modifier 50, it is paid at 150%. The record should support treatment of both sides.
Can an assistant or co-surgeon be reported?
Assistant-at-surgery services may be paid. Co-surgeon payment requires supporting documentation; team surgery is not permitted.
What documentation supports reporting 27178?
The operative report should identify SCFE and describe the open corrective osteotomy, the side treated, and any fixation performed. The documented procedure must distinguish it from closed treatment or open treatment using another approach.
Where these rates come from
FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.
CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027
Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
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