CPT code 27278: SI joint fusion, intra-articular implants2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in New Mexico
Reports percutaneous sacroiliac joint arthrodesis using intra-articular implants without a transfixation device, with image guidance included.
In New Mexico, Medicare pays $12,642.47 for 27278 in the office and $432.07 when it’s performed in a hospital or facility.
Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 27278 nationwide
Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.
On this page 11 sections
What 27278 covers
A surgeon uses a percutaneous approach to fuse the sacroiliac joint by placing implant(s) within the joint without a transfixation device. The procedure may be considered for selected patients with symptomatic SI joint conditions, such as degenerative joint disease or SI joint dysfunction. Orthopedic and spine surgeons typically perform it in an operating room or other procedural setting, using image guidance to place the implants.
Choose this code when the operative report supports the intra-articular implant technique; a transfixation-device approach is reported with a different code. Image guidance is included. Documentation should identify the treated joint, approach, implant placement, and arthrodesis performed. Medicare assigns a 90-day global period, including the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care. For multiple procedures in one session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and others at 50%. Bilateral reporting with modifier 50 is paid at 150%. Assistant-at-surgery payment requires documented medical necessity; co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted.
This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.
How New Mexico compares for 27278
Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the office rate for 27278 runs from $11,841.70 in Arkansas to $19,723.79 in San Benito County, CA. New Mexico pays $12,642.47. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.
- New Mexico · this page$12,642.47
- Los Angeles, CA · California$16,220.89+$3,578.42
- Washington, DC area · District of Columbia$16,169.61+$3,527.14
- Miami, FL · Florida$14,350.53+$1,708.06
- Chicago, IL · Illinois$13,860.73+$1,218.26
- Manhattan, NY · New York$15,970.07+$3,327.60
- Alaska · Alaska$14,745.59+$2,103.12
Other areas in New Mexico first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.
Every other payment area
| Payment locality | Office | Facility |
|---|---|---|
| AlabamaAlabama | $12,058.68 | $407.53 |
| ArkansasArkansas | $11,841.70 | $403.60 |
| ArizonaArizona | $13,333.15 | $430.33 |
| Bakersfield, CACalifornia | $15,041.76 | $447.86 |
| Chico, CACalifornia | $15,039.18 | $445.28 |
| El Centro, CACalifornia | $15,039.32 | $445.42 |
| Fresno, CACalifornia | $15,039.18 | $445.28 |
| Hanford, CACalifornia | $15,039.18 | $445.28 |
| Madera, CACalifornia | $15,039.18 | $445.28 |
| Merced, CACalifornia | $15,039.18 | $445.28 |
| Modesto, CACalifornia | $15,039.18 | $445.28 |
| Napa, CACalifornia | $18,040.62 | $490.66 |
| Oxnard, CACalifornia | $16,202.93 | $463.89 |
| Redding, CACalifornia | $15,039.18 | $445.28 |
| Rest of CaliforniaCalifornia | $15,039.18 | $445.28 |
| Riverside, CACalifornia | $15,048.43 | $454.53 |
| Sacramento, CACalifornia | $15,946.57 | $460.52 |
| Salinas, CACalifornia | $15,891.41 | $458.62 |
| San Diego, CACalifornia | $16,389.73 | $464.27 |
| Marin County, CACalifornia | $19,286.71 | $511.71 |
| San Francisco, CACalifornia | $19,285.74 | $510.74 |
| San Benito County, CACalifornia | $19,723.79 | $522.69 |
| Santa Clara County, CACalifornia | $19,719.85 | $518.75 |
| San Luis Obispo, CACalifornia | $15,618.41 | $451.94 |
| Santa Cruz, CACalifornia | $16,643.20 | $464.74 |
| Santa Maria, CACalifornia | $15,984.93 | $458.94 |
| Santa Rosa, CACalifornia | $16,820.62 | $469.06 |
| Stockton, CACalifornia | $15,039.18 | $445.28 |
| Vallejo, CACalifornia | $18,039.23 | $489.26 |
| Visalia, CACalifornia | $15,039.18 | $445.28 |
| Yuba City, CACalifornia | $15,039.18 | $445.28 |
| ColoradoColorado | $14,613.79 | $445.99 |
| ConnecticutConnecticut | $14,803.14 | $462.23 |
| DelawareDelaware | $13,591.59 | $435.77 |
| Fort Lauderdale, FLFlorida | $13,952.88 | $464.18 |
| Rest of FloridaFlorida | $13,176.40 | $446.68 |
| Atlanta, GAGeorgia | $13,976.83 | $448.18 |
| Rest of GeorgiaGeorgia | $12,305.45 | $427.94 |
| Hawaii, Guam, HIHawaii | $15,588.34 | $448.50 |
| IowaIowa | $12,592.71 | $408.93 |
| IdahoIdaho | $12,662.22 | $411.86 |
| East St. Louis, ILIllinois | $12,705.97 | $455.61 |
| Rest of IllinoisIllinois | $12,598.87 | $441.72 |
| Suburban Chicago, ILIllinois | $14,142.24 | $467.11 |
| IndianaIndiana | $12,756.88 | $413.32 |
| KansasKansas | $12,447.57 | $410.26 |
| KentuckyKentucky | $12,257.18 | $419.61 |
| New Orleans, LALouisiana | $12,963.92 | $433.94 |
| Rest of LouisianaLouisiana | $12,204.52 | $420.21 |
| Metropolitan Boston, MAMassachusetts | $16,375.48 | $476.65 |
| Rest of MassachusettsMassachusetts | $14,467.10 | $445.77 |
| Baltimore area, MDMaryland | $14,749.00 | $461.36 |
| Rest of MarylandMaryland | $13,916.70 | $441.31 |
| Rest of MaineMaine | $12,666.45 | $416.09 |
| Southern Maine, MEMaine | $13,623.11 | $427.35 |
| Detroit, MIMichigan | $13,302.83 | $453.27 |
| Rest of MichiganMichigan | $12,586.55 | $429.40 |
| MinnesotaMinnesota | $14,125.48 | $423.73 |
| Metropolitan Kansas City, MOMissouri | $12,932.47 | $429.12 |
| Metropolitan St. Louis, MOMissouri | $13,108.29 | $431.84 |
| Rest of MissouriMissouri | $11,895.15 | $417.10 |
| MississippiMississippi | $11,875.00 | $410.27 |
| MontanaMontana | $13,754.77 | $439.17 |
| North CarolinaNorth Carolina | $12,842.05 | $418.59 |
| North DakotaNorth Dakota | $13,737.96 | $422.36 |
| NebraskaNebraska | $12,699.93 | $409.63 |
| New HampshireNew Hampshire | $14,303.57 | $442.03 |
| Northern New JerseyNew Jersey | $15,928.17 | $482.07 |
| Rest of New JerseyNew Jersey | $15,007.11 | $466.47 |
| NevadaNevada | $13,763.55 | $434.64 |
| NYC suburbs and Long Island, NYNew York | $16,341.47 | $509.22 |
| Poughkeepsie and northern NYC suburbs, NYNew York | $15,052.01 | $471.42 |
| Queens, NYNew York | $16,235.39 | $496.35 |
| Rest of New YorkNew York | $13,072.86 | $423.04 |
| OhioOhio | $12,583.11 | $425.97 |
| OklahomaOklahoma | $12,307.14 | $416.31 |
| Portland, OROregon | $15,246.88 | $453.25 |
| Rest of OregonOregon | $13,692.51 | $430.17 |
| Metropolitan Philadelphia, PAPennsylvania | $14,317.20 | $455.66 |
| Rest of PennsylvaniaPennsylvania | $12,648.68 | $424.95 |
| Puerto RicoPuerto Rico | $13,902.58 | $440.50 |
| Rhode IslandRhode Island | $14,201.15 | $446.13 |
| South CarolinaSouth Carolina | $12,726.80 | $423.18 |
| South DakotaSouth Dakota | $13,735.97 | $420.37 |
| TennesseeTennessee | $12,515.86 | $411.97 |
| Austin, TXTexas | $14,533.39 | $445.49 |
| Beaumont, TXTexas | $12,540.46 | $423.26 |
| Brazoria, TXTexas | $13,629.39 | $433.63 |
| Dallas, TXTexas | $13,699.21 | $436.87 |
| Fort Worth, TXTexas | $13,564.88 | $435.69 |
| Galveston, TXTexas | $13,657.69 | $435.30 |
| Houston, TXTexas | $13,673.25 | $450.86 |
| Rest of TexasTexas | $13,065.07 | $428.56 |
| UtahUtah | $12,943.69 | $427.03 |
| VirginiaVirginia | $13,517.48 | $428.24 |
| Virgin Islands, VIUnited States Virgin Islands | $13,902.58 | $440.50 |
| VermontVermont | $13,606.09 | $423.65 |
| Rest of WashingtonWashington | $14,465.31 | $443.98 |
| King County, WAWashington | $16,820.24 | $482.00 |
| WisconsinWisconsin | $13,169.41 | $413.07 |
| West VirginiaWest Virginia | $12,002.41 | $431.16 |
| WyomingWyoming | $13,747.44 | $431.84 |
27278 rates by state
Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.
Explore a state
Local rates. Clear comparisons.
Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.
$11,841.70
$17,381.49
Color shows the midpoint of each state’s locality range.
View every state and territory as a table
| State / territory | Office rate range | Localities |
|---|---|---|
| AK | $14,745.59 | 1 |
| AL | $12,058.68 | 1 |
| AR | $11,841.70 | 1 |
| AZ | $13,333.15 | 1 |
| CA | $15,039.18–$19,723.79 | 29 |
| CO | $14,613.79 | 1 |
| CT | $14,803.14 | 1 |
| DC | $16,169.61 | 1 |
| DE | $13,591.59 | 1 |
| FL | $13,176.40–$14,350.53 | 3 |
| GA | $12,305.45–$13,976.83 | 2 |
| GU | $15,588.34 | 1 |
| HI | $15,588.34 | 1 |
| IA | $12,592.71 | 1 |
| ID | $12,662.22 | 1 |
| IL | $12,598.87–$14,142.24 | 4 |
| IN | $12,756.88 | 1 |
| KS | $12,447.57 | 1 |
| KY | $12,257.18 | 1 |
| LA | $12,204.52–$12,963.92 | 2 |
| MA | $14,467.10–$16,375.48 | 2 |
| MD | $13,916.70–$16,169.61 | 3 |
| ME | $12,666.45–$13,623.11 | 2 |
| MI | $12,586.55–$13,302.83 | 2 |
| MN | $14,125.48 | 1 |
| MO | $11,895.15–$13,108.29 | 3 |
| MS | $11,875.00 | 1 |
| MT | $13,754.77 | 1 |
| NC | $12,842.05 | 1 |
| ND | $13,737.96 | 1 |
| NE | $12,699.93 | 1 |
| NH | $14,303.57 | 1 |
| NJ | $15,007.11–$15,928.17 | 2 |
| NM | $12,642.47 | 1 |
| NV | $13,763.55 | 1 |
| NY | $13,072.86–$16,341.47 | 5 |
| OH | $12,583.11 | 1 |
| OK | $12,307.14 | 1 |
| OR | $13,692.51–$15,246.88 | 2 |
| PA | $12,648.68–$14,317.20 | 2 |
| PR | $13,902.58 | 1 |
| RI | $14,201.15 | 1 |
| SC | $12,726.80 | 1 |
| SD | $13,735.97 | 1 |
| TN | $12,515.86 | 1 |
| TX | $12,540.46–$14,533.39 | 8 |
| UT | $12,943.69 | 1 |
| VA | $13,517.48–$16,169.61 | 2 |
| VI | $13,902.58 | 1 |
| VT | $13,606.09 | 1 |
| WA | $14,465.31–$16,820.24 | 2 |
| WI | $13,169.41 | 1 |
| WV | $12,002.41 | 1 |
| WY | $13,747.44 | 1 |
How the 27278 rate is calculated
Each of 27278’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.
How the rate is built · 27278
RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor
Work7.66
7.66 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Practice expense403.30
403.30 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Malpractice0.85
0.85 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Adjusted RVUs
411.8100
Conversion factor
$33.4009
Medicare rate
$13,754.82
Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.
The exact New Mexico inputs and CMS source lines
PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv
2,819
- Code
- 27278
- Physician work
- 7.66
- Practice expense
- 403.30
- Malpractice
- 0.85
GPCI2026.csv
77
- Locality
- New Mexico
- Physician work
- 1.000
- Practice expense
- 0.917
- Malpractice
- 1.201
| Component | RVU | Locality factor | Adjusted |
|---|---|---|---|
| Physician work | 7.66 | × 1.000 | 7.6600 |
| Practice expense | 403.30 | × 0.917 | 369.8261 |
| Malpractice | 0.85 | × 1.201 | 1.0209 |
| Total RVUs | 378.5070 | ||
| Conversion factor | × 33.4009 | ||
Office rate, New Mexico$12642.47
Office: (7.66 × 1 + 403.3 × 0.917 + 0.85 × 1.201) × $33.4009 = $12642.47
Facility: (7.66 × 1 + 4.64 × 0.917 + 0.85 × 1.201) × $33.4009 = $432.07
Payment rules and modifiers for 27278
27278 has a 90-day global period: related visits in that window are included in the surgery payment.
CMS payment indicators · 27278
SI joint fusion, intra-articular implants
| Rule | CMS value | What it means |
|---|---|---|
| Global period | 090 | Major surgery: the day before, the day of, and 90 days after are included. |
| Multiple procedures | 2 | Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%. |
| Bilateral (modifier 50) | 1 | Bilateral with modifier 50 pays 150% of the fee schedule amount. |
| Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS) | 0 | Not paid without supporting documentation. |
| Co-surgeons (62) | 0 | Not permitted. |
| Team surgery (66) | 0 | Not permitted. |
| Professional/technical | 0 | Physician service: no professional/technical split. |
| Split (54/55/56) | 0.10/0.69/0.21 | Share of the payment for pre-op, the procedure itself, and post-op care. |
Global surgery period · 27278
SI joint fusion, intra-articular implants
90-day global period ends
Dec 30, 2026
Covers Sep 30, 2026 through Dec 30, 2026 (92 days, including the day before surgery).
Visit on Oct 31, 2026
Day 30 of the 90-day post-op period: related follow-up care is included in the surgical payment.
Pre-op dayGlobal period
What modifiers do to the payment
Modifier 50 · payment effect
With and without the modifier
27278 without 50 · national office
$13,754.82
SI joint fusion, intra-articular implants
27278-50 · Bilateral: 150%
$20,632.23
Both sides on one line with modifier 50 are paid at 150% of the fee schedule amount (subject to multiple-procedure rules with other procedures).
How 27278 has changed in New Mexico
27278 · Office / nonfacility
$12642.47
Effective 2026-10-01
The base rate is $1892.98 higher than on 2025-10-01, moving from $10749.49 to $12642.47 (17.6%).
It is unchanged from the immediately preceding available release, effective 2026-07-01.
One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.
What changed, release by release
January 1, 2026
RVU26A
$10749.49changed to$12642.47
- Conversion factor 32.3465 changed to 33.4009
- Work RVU 7.86 changed to 7.66
- Practice expense RVU 356.28 changed to 403.30
- Malpractice RVU 0.82 changed to 0.85
- Practice expense GPCI 0.908 changed to 0.917
- Malpractice GPCI 1.172 changed to 1.201
Held through RVU26B, RVU26C, RVU26D.
January 1, 2025
RVU25A
$11049.04changed to$10749.49
- Conversion factor 33.2875 changed to 32.3465
- Practice expense RVU 355.87 changed to 356.28
- Malpractice RVU 0.80 changed to 0.82
Held through RVU25B, RVU25C, RVU25D.
March 9, 2024
RVU24AR
$10868.70changed to$11049.04
- Conversion factor 32.7442 changed to 33.2875
Held through RVU24B, RVU24C, RVU24D.
January 1, 2024
RVU24A
No ratechanged to$10868.70
January 1, 2013
RVU13AR
Earliest loaded release: No rate
Held through RVU13B, RVU13C, RVU13D, RVU14A, RVU14B, RVU14C, RVU14D, RVU15A, RVU15B, RVU15C, RVU15D, RVU16A, RVU16B, RVU16C, RVU16D, RVU17A, RVU17B, RVU17C, RVU17D, RVU18AR1, RVU18B, RVU18C, RVU18D, RVU19A, RVU19B, RVU19C, RVU19D, RVU20A, RVU20B, RVU20C, RVU20D, RVU21A, RVU21B, RVU21C, RVU21D, RVU22A, RVU22B, RVU22C, RVU22D, RVU23A, RVU23B, RVU23C, RVU23D.
| Effective from | Office | Facility | CMS release |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-10-01 | $12,642.47 | $432.07 | RVU26D |
| 2026-07-01 | $12,642.47 | $432.07 | RVU26C |
| 2026-04-01 | $12,642.47 | $432.07 | RVU26B |
| 2026-01-01 | $12,642.47 | $432.07 | RVU26A |
| 2025-10-01 | $10,749.49 | $452.45 | RVU25D |
| 2025-07-01 | $10,749.49 | $452.45 | RVU25C |
| 2025-04-01 | $10,749.49 | $452.45 | RVU25B |
| 2025-01-01 | $10,749.49 | $452.45 | RVU25A |
| 2024-10-01 | $11,049.04 | $455.16 | RVU24D |
| 2024-07-01 | $11,049.04 | $455.16 | RVU24C |
| 2024-04-01 | $11,049.04 | $455.16 | RVU24B |
| 2024-03-09 | $11,049.04 | $455.16 | RVU24AR |
| 2024-01-01 | $10,868.70 | $447.73 | RVU24A |
| 2023-10-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU23D |
| 2023-07-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU23C |
| 2023-04-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU23B |
| 2023-01-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU23A |
| 2022-10-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU22D |
| 2022-07-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU22C |
| 2022-04-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU22B |
| 2022-01-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU22A |
| 2021-10-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU21D |
| 2021-07-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU21C |
| 2021-04-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU21B |
| 2021-01-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU21A |
| 2020-10-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU20D |
| 2020-07-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU20C |
| 2020-04-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU20B |
| 2020-01-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU20A |
| 2019-10-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU19D |
| 2019-07-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU19C |
| 2019-04-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU19B |
| 2019-01-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU19A |
| 2018-10-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU18D |
| 2018-07-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU18C |
| 2018-04-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU18B |
| 2018-01-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU18AR1 |
| 2017-10-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU17D |
| 2017-07-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU17C |
| 2017-04-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU17B |
| 2017-01-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU17A |
| 2016-10-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU16D |
| 2016-07-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU16C |
| 2016-04-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU16B |
| 2016-01-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU16A |
| 2015-10-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU15D |
| 2015-07-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU15C |
| 2015-04-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU15B |
| 2015-01-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU15A |
| 2014-10-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU14D |
| 2014-07-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU14C |
| 2014-04-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU14B |
| 2014-01-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU14A |
| 2013-10-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU13D |
| 2013-07-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU13C |
| 2013-04-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU13B |
| 2013-01-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU13AR |
Where the New Mexico rate applies
New Mexico is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 528 cities and communities in New Mexico. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.
- Abeytas
- Abiquiu
- Acomita Lake
- Adelino
- Agua Fria
- Alamillo
- Alamo
- Alamogordo
27278 billing questions
How does this differ from 27279?
This code describes intra-articular implant placement without a transfixation device. Code 27279 is for SI joint arthrodesis with placement of a transfixation device.
Can image guidance be reported separately?
No. Image guidance used for this arthrodesis is included in the service.
How should bilateral SI joint fusion be reported?
Use modifier 50 for a bilateral procedure. CMS pays the bilateral service at 150%.
What documentation supports this code?
The operative report should identify the SI joint treated, the percutaneous approach, arthrodesis, and intra-articular implant placement without a transfixation device.
Is postoperative care included?
Yes. The 90-day global period includes the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care.
When is assistant-at-surgery payment allowed?
CMS allows assistant-at-surgery payment only when medical necessity is documented.
Where these rates come from
FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.
CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027
Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
Fee sheets · Coming soon
Put 27278 and the rest of your codes on one sheet
Your codes at your locality, with payer contracts beside Medicare.
Join the waitlist