CPT code 27310: Knee arthrotomy, exploration, drainage, or foreign body2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in Arizona

Reports open knee-joint access to investigate a joint problem, drain infection, or remove an intra-articular foreign body during surgery.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 2026One payment locality5.6K Medicare services in 2024

In Arizona, Medicare pays $670.06 for 27310 in a facility. There’s no office rate.

Not available in this settingOffice (non-facility)
$670.06Hospital or facility

Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 27310 nationwide

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

We’ll open 27310 for the payment locality that covers the ZIP.

On this page 11 sections
  1. Rate in Arizona
  2. What 27310 covers
  3. Compared with other areas
  4. Rate map
  5. How it’s calculated
  6. Payment rules
  7. Related codes
  8. Rate history
  9. Where it applies
  10. Billing questions
  11. Sources

What 27310 covers

An orthopedic surgeon opens the knee joint to inspect its interior, drain infected material, or remove a foreign object. A typical setting is the operating room, including surgery for a suspected or confirmed septic knee joint. The procedure is open: it is not the arthroscopic approach used to inspect or treat the joint through small portals.

Report 27310 when the operative work is open exploration, drainage, or foreign-body removal, and document the approach, indication, intra-articular findings, and work performed. The code has a 90-day global period, which includes the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care. When multiple procedures occur in the same session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and other procedures are subject to the standard 50% reduction. Bilateral reporting with modifier 50 is paid at 150%. An assistant at surgery may be paid; co-surgeon payment requires supporting documentation, and team surgery is not permitted.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

How Arizona compares for 27310

Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the facility rate for 27310 runs from $614.27 in Arkansas to $840.32 in Alaska. Arizona pays $670.06. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.

27310 in Arizona vs other payment areas
  1. Arizona · this page$670.06
  2. Los Angeles, CA · California$733.38+$63.32
  3. Washington, DC area · District of Columbia$766.88+$96.82
  4. Miami, FL · Florida$805.85+$135.79
  5. Chicago, IL · Illinois$781.49+$111.43
  6. Manhattan, NY · New York$797.81+$127.75
  7. Alaska · Alaska$840.32+$170.26

Other areas in Arizona first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.

Every other payment area

27310 in every other Medicare payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
AlabamaAlabama—$622.48
ArkansasArkansas—$614.27
Bakersfield, CACalifornia—$696.79
Chico, CACalifornia—$691.14
El Centro, CACalifornia—$691.48
Fresno, CACalifornia—$691.14
Hanford, CACalifornia—$691.14
Madera, CACalifornia—$691.14

27310 rates by state

Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.

Explore a state

Local rates. Clear comparisons.

Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.

View every state and territory as a table
27310 office rate range by state
State / territoryOffice rate rangeLocalities
AKNo published base rate1
ALNo published base rate1
ARNo published base rate1
AZNo published base rate1
CANo published base rate29
CONo published base rate1
CTNo published base rate1
DCNo published base rate1
DENo published base rate1
FLNo published base rate3
GANo published base rate2
GUNo published base rate1
HINo published base rate1
IANo published base rate1
IDNo published base rate1
ILNo published base rate4
INNo published base rate1
KSNo published base rate1
KYNo published base rate1
LANo published base rate2
MANo published base rate2
MDNo published base rate3
MENo published base rate2
MINo published base rate2
MNNo published base rate1
MONo published base rate3
MSNo published base rate1
MTNo published base rate1
NCNo published base rate1
NDNo published base rate1
NENo published base rate1
NHNo published base rate1
NJNo published base rate2
NMNo published base rate1
NVNo published base rate1
NYNo published base rate5
OHNo published base rate1
OKNo published base rate1
ORNo published base rate2
PANo published base rate2
PRNo published base rate1
RINo published base rate1
SCNo published base rate1
SDNo published base rate1
TNNo published base rate1
TXNo published base rate8
UTNo published base rate1
VANo published base rate2
VINo published base rate1
VTNo published base rate1
WANo published base rate2
WINo published base rate1
WVNo published base rate1
WYNo published base rate1

See 27310 in every payment locality

How the 27310 rate is calculated

Each of 27310’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 27310

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Office or facility?

Work9.75

9.75 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense8.83

8.83 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice2.05

2.05 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

20.6300

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$689.06

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

The exact Arizona inputs and CMS source lines

PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv

2,833

Code
27310
Physician work
9.75
Practice expense
8.83
Malpractice
2.05

GPCI2026.csv

6

Locality
Arizona
Physician work
1.000
Practice expense
0.969
Malpractice
0.856
Facility calculation for 27310 in Arizona
ComponentRVULocality factorAdjusted
Physician work9.75× 1.0009.7500
Practice expense8.83× 0.9698.5563
Malpractice2.05× 0.8561.7548
Total RVUs20.0611
Conversion factor× 33.4009

Facility rate, Arizona$670.06

Facility: (9.75 × 1 + 8.83 × 0.969 + 2.05 × 0.856) × $33.4009 = $670.06

Open 27310 in the RVU calculator

Payment rules and modifiers for 27310

27310 has a 90-day global period: related visits in that window are included in the surgery payment.

CMS payment indicators · 27310

Knee arthrotomy, exploration, drainage, or foreign body

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global period090Major surgery: the day before, the day of, and 90 days after are included.
Multiple procedures2Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%.
Bilateral (modifier 50)1Bilateral with modifier 50 pays 150% of the fee schedule amount.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)2Paid.
Co-surgeons (62)1Permitted with supporting documentation.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.
Split (54/55/56)0.10/0.69/0.21Share of the payment for pre-op, the procedure itself, and post-op care.

Global surgery period · 27310

Knee arthrotomy, exploration, drainage, or foreign body

90-day global period ends

Dec 30, 2026

Covers Sep 30, 2026 through Dec 30, 2026 (92 days, including the day before surgery).

Visit on Oct 31, 2026

Day 30 of the 90-day post-op period: related follow-up care is included in the surgical payment.

  • 24Unrelated E/M visit by the same physician
  • 79Unrelated procedure (starts its own global period)
  • 58Staged, more extensive, or therapy procedure that was planned
  • 78Unplanned return to the operating room for a related complication
SurgeryVisit
Sep 23, 2026Jan 10, 2027

Pre-op dayGlobal period

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 50 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

27310 without 50 · national facility

$689.06

Knee arthrotomy, exploration, drainage, or foreign body

27310-50 · Bilateral: 150%

$1,033.59

Both sides on one line with modifier 50 are paid at 150% of the fee schedule amount (subject to multiple-procedure rules with other procedures).

When to use modifier 50

How 27310 has changed in Arizona

27310 · Office / nonfacility

Rate unavailable

Effective 2026-10-01

A rate is unavailable in one of these releases, so a change cannot be calculated.

Base rate by release · bars start at $0 · select a bar to compare

One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.

What changed, release by release
Rates in every CMS release
Effective fromOfficeFacilityCMS release
2026-10-01Not available in this setting$670.06RVU26D
2026-07-01Not available in this setting$670.06RVU26C
2026-04-01Not available in this setting$670.06RVU26B
2026-01-01Not available in this setting$670.06RVU26A
2025-10-01Not available in this setting$709.15RVU25D
2025-07-01Not available in this setting$709.15RVU25C
2025-04-01Not available in this setting$709.15RVU25B
2025-01-01Not available in this setting$709.15RVU25A
2024-10-01Not available in this setting$723.53RVU24D
2024-07-01Not available in this setting$723.53RVU24C
2024-04-01Not available in this setting$723.53RVU24B
2024-03-09Not available in this setting$723.53RVU24AR
2024-01-01Not available in this setting$711.72RVU24A
2023-10-01Not available in this setting$726.13RVU23D
2023-07-01Not available in this setting$726.13RVU23C
2023-04-01Not available in this setting$726.13RVU23B
2023-01-01Not available in this setting$726.13RVU23A
2022-10-01Not available in this setting$727.80RVU22D
2022-07-01Not available in this setting$727.80RVU22C
2022-04-01Not available in this setting$727.80RVU22B
2022-01-01Not available in this setting$727.80RVU22A
2021-10-01Not available in this setting$728.42RVU21D
2021-07-01Not available in this setting$728.42RVU21C
2021-04-01Not available in this setting$728.42RVU21B
2021-01-01Not available in this setting$728.42RVU21A
2020-10-01Not available in this setting$738.08RVU20D
2020-07-01Not available in this setting$738.08RVU20C
2020-04-01Not available in this setting$738.08RVU20B
2020-01-01Not available in this setting$738.08RVU20A
2019-10-01Not available in this setting$737.30RVU19D
2019-07-01Not available in this setting$737.30RVU19C
2019-04-01Not available in this setting$737.30RVU19B
2019-01-01Not available in this setting$737.30RVU19A
2018-10-01Not available in this setting$735.89RVU18D
2018-07-01Not available in this setting$735.89RVU18C
2018-04-01Not available in this setting$735.89RVU18B
2018-01-01Not available in this setting$735.89RVU18AR1
2017-10-01Not available in this setting$738.54RVU17D
2017-07-01Not available in this setting$738.54RVU17C
2017-04-01Not available in this setting$738.54RVU17B
2017-01-01Not available in this setting$738.54RVU17A
2016-10-01Not available in this setting$743.44RVU16D
2016-07-01Not available in this setting$743.44RVU16C
2016-04-01Not available in this setting$743.44RVU16B
2016-01-01Not available in this setting$743.44RVU16A
2015-10-01Not available in this setting$747.11RVU15D
2015-07-01Not available in this setting$747.11RVU15C
2015-04-01Not available in this setting$743.40RVU15B
2015-01-01Not available in this setting$743.40RVU15A
2014-10-01Not available in this setting$739.40RVU14D
2014-07-01Not available in this setting$739.40RVU14C
2014-04-01Not available in this setting$739.40RVU14B
2014-01-01Not available in this setting$739.40RVU14A
2013-10-01Not available in this setting$733.01RVU13D
2013-07-01Not available in this setting$733.01RVU13C
2013-04-01Not available in this setting$733.01RVU13B
2013-01-01Not available in this setting$733.01RVU13AR

Price 27310 for an earlier date of service

Where the Arizona rate applies

Arizona is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 467 cities and communities in Arizona. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.

  • Aguila
  • Ajo
  • Ak Chin
  • Ak-Chin Village
  • Alamo Lake
  • Ali Chuk
  • Ali Chukson
  • Ali Molina

Browse all communities in Arizona

27310 billing questions

When is 27310 a better fit than knee arthroscopy?

Use 27310 for the described open joint approach. Arthroscopic drainage or treatment uses an arthroscopy code when that method is performed.

How does 27310 differ from an open knee-joint biopsy?

27310 represents exploration, drainage, or foreign-body removal. When the operative purpose is obtaining a synovial or other joint biopsy, consider 27330 instead.

Does the 90-day global include routine postoperative care?

Yes. The global period includes the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care.

Can an assistant or co-surgeon be reported?

An assistant at surgery may be paid. Co-surgeon payment requires supporting documentation; team surgery is not permitted.

How is bilateral reporting handled?

For bilateral knee procedures, modifier 50 is paid at 150% under the CMS bilateral rule for this code.

What happens when another procedure is performed in the same session?

The highest-valued procedure is paid in full, and other procedures are subject to the standard multiple-procedure reduction.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 27310PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 2,833 (RVU26D)
Geographic factors for ArizonaGPCI2026.csv, line 6 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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