CPT code 27330: Knee biopsy, open synovial tissue sampling2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in Puerto Rico
Open knee-joint biopsy code for obtaining synovial lining tissue when persistent synovitis or another intra-articular abnormality requires tissue diagnosis.
In Puerto Rico, Medicare pays $414.62 for 27330 in a facility. There’s no office rate.
Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 27330 nationwide
Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.
On this page 11 sections
What 27330 covers
27330 represents open entry into the knee joint to obtain a sample of the synovial lining for diagnostic evaluation. An orthopedic surgeon may perform it when persistent, unexplained synovitis or another abnormal joint-lining change requires tissue examination, including evaluation for inflammatory or infectious disease. The specimen may be sent for histology or other laboratory analysis. This is an open biopsy, not an arthroscopic sampling procedure or removal of the joint lining.
Report the code when the operative service includes an arthrotomy to take a biopsy; the operative note should identify the knee, the abnormal tissue sampled, and the biopsy performed. The 90-day global period includes the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care. When multiple procedures are performed in one session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and other procedures receive the standard multiple-procedure reduction. For bilateral procedures, modifier 50 is paid at 150%. Assistant-at-surgery payment is restricted, co-surgeon payment requires supporting documentation, and team surgery is not permitted.
This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.
How Puerto Rico compares for 27330
Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the facility rate for 27330 runs from $365.78 in Arkansas to $507.71 in San Benito County, CA. Puerto Rico pays $414.62. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.
- Puerto Rico · this page$414.62
- Los Angeles, CA · California$446.22+$31.60
- Washington, DC area · District of Columbia$463.37+$48.75
- Miami, FL · Florida$476.12+$61.50
- Chicago, IL · Illinois$461.34+$46.72
- Manhattan, NY · New York$478.57+$63.95
- Alaska · Alaska$493.66+$79.04
Other areas in Puerto Rico first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.
Every other payment area
| Payment locality | Office | Facility |
|---|---|---|
| AlabamaAlabama | — | $370.98 |
| ArkansasArkansas | — | $365.78 |
| ArizonaArizona | — | $401.16 |
| Bakersfield, CACalifornia | — | $422.25 |
| Chico, CACalifornia | — | $419.31 |
| El Centro, CACalifornia | — | $419.49 |
| Fresno, CACalifornia | — | $419.31 |
| Hanford, CACalifornia | — | $419.31 |
| Madera, CACalifornia | — | $419.31 |
| Merced, CACalifornia | — | $419.31 |
| Modesto, CACalifornia | — | $419.31 |
| Napa, CACalifornia | — | $472.75 |
| Oxnard, CACalifornia | — | $442.38 |
| Redding, CACalifornia | — | $419.31 |
| Rest of CaliforniaCalifornia | — | $419.31 |
| Riverside, CACalifornia | — | $430.81 |
| Sacramento, CACalifornia | — | $436.59 |
| Salinas, CACalifornia | — | $434.92 |
| San Diego, CACalifornia | — | $442.77 |
| Marin County, CACalifornia | — | $495.71 |
| San Francisco, CACalifornia | — | $494.50 |
| San Benito County, CACalifornia | — | $507.71 |
| Santa Clara County, CACalifornia | — | $502.74 |
| San Luis Obispo, CACalifornia | — | $428.38 |
| Santa Cruz, CACalifornia | — | $445.06 |
| Santa Maria, CACalifornia | — | $435.90 |
| Santa Rosa, CACalifornia | — | $449.30 |
| Stockton, CACalifornia | — | $419.31 |
| Vallejo, CACalifornia | — | $471.00 |
| Visalia, CACalifornia | — | $419.31 |
| Yuba City, CACalifornia | — | $419.31 |
| ColoradoColorado | — | $420.49 |
| ConnecticutConnecticut | — | $439.90 |
| DelawareDelaware | — | $407.53 |
| Fort Lauderdale, FLFlorida | — | $444.45 |
| Rest of FloridaFlorida | — | $421.54 |
| Atlanta, GAGeorgia | — | $423.89 |
| Rest of GeorgiaGeorgia | — | $396.93 |
| Hawaii, Guam, HIHawaii | — | $426.66 |
| IowaIowa | — | $373.37 |
| IdahoIdaho | — | $377.14 |
| East St. Louis, ILIllinois | — | $432.21 |
| Rest of IllinoisIllinois | — | $414.62 |
| Suburban Chicago, ILIllinois | — | $447.28 |
| IndianaIndiana | — | $379.08 |
| KansasKansas | — | $374.88 |
| KentuckyKentucky | — | $386.40 |
| New Orleans, LALouisiana | — | $405.26 |
| Rest of LouisianaLouisiana | — | $387.10 |
| Metropolitan Boston, MAMassachusetts | — | $456.61 |
| Rest of MassachusettsMassachusetts | — | $419.41 |
| Baltimore area, MDMaryland | — | $439.35 |
| Rest of MarylandMaryland | — | $414.10 |
| Rest of MaineMaine | — | $382.47 |
| Southern Maine, MEMaine | — | $397.75 |
| Detroit, MIMichigan | — | $429.98 |
| Rest of MichiganMichigan | — | $399.11 |
| MinnesotaMinnesota | — | $393.79 |
| Metropolitan Kansas City, MOMissouri | — | $399.16 |
| Metropolitan St. Louis, MOMissouri | — | $402.79 |
| Rest of MissouriMissouri | — | $382.82 |
| MississippiMississippi | — | $374.21 |
| MontanaMontana | — | $412.76 |
| North CarolinaNorth Carolina | — | $385.81 |
| North DakotaNorth Dakota | — | $391.61 |
| NebraskaNebraska | — | $374.38 |
| New HampshireNew Hampshire | — | $417.01 |
| Northern New JerseyNew Jersey | — | $459.47 |
| Rest of New JerseyNew Jersey | — | $442.35 |
| New MexicoNew Mexico | — | $402.53 |
| NevadaNevada | — | $407.08 |
| NYC suburbs and Long Island, NYNew York | — | $493.94 |
| Poughkeepsie and northern NYC suburbs, NYNew York | — | $447.85 |
| Queens, NYNew York | — | $477.64 |
| Rest of New YorkNew York | — | $391.68 |
| OhioOhio | — | $394.78 |
| OklahomaOklahoma | — | $382.31 |
| Portland, OROregon | — | $429.74 |
| Rest of OregonOregon | — | $401.38 |
| Metropolitan Philadelphia, PAPennsylvania | — | $431.37 |
| Rest of PennsylvaniaPennsylvania | — | $393.59 |
| Rhode IslandRhode Island | — | $419.09 |
| South CarolinaSouth Carolina | — | $391.46 |
| South DakotaSouth Dakota | — | $389.10 |
| TennesseeTennessee | — | $377.11 |
| Austin, TXTexas | — | $421.32 |
| Beaumont, TXTexas | — | $391.33 |
| Brazoria, TXTexas | — | $404.41 |
| Dallas, TXTexas | — | $408.41 |
| Fort Worth, TXTexas | — | $406.77 |
| Galveston, TXTexas | — | $406.54 |
| Houston, TXTexas | — | $426.13 |
| Rest of TexasTexas | — | $398.62 |
| UtahUtah | — | $396.54 |
| VirginiaVirginia | — | $398.74 |
| Virgin Islands, VIUnited States Virgin Islands | — | $414.62 |
| VermontVermont | — | $393.07 |
| Rest of WashingtonWashington | — | $417.63 |
| King County, WAWashington | — | $462.45 |
| WisconsinWisconsin | — | $379.25 |
| West VirginiaWest Virginia | — | $400.63 |
| WyomingWyoming | — | $403.54 |
27330 rates by state
Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.
Explore a state
Local rates. Clear comparisons.
Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.
View every state and territory as a table
| State / territory | Office rate range | Localities |
|---|---|---|
| AK | No published base rate | 1 |
| AL | No published base rate | 1 |
| AR | No published base rate | 1 |
| AZ | No published base rate | 1 |
| CA | No published base rate | 29 |
| CO | No published base rate | 1 |
| CT | No published base rate | 1 |
| DC | No published base rate | 1 |
| DE | No published base rate | 1 |
| FL | No published base rate | 3 |
| GA | No published base rate | 2 |
| GU | No published base rate | 1 |
| HI | No published base rate | 1 |
| IA | No published base rate | 1 |
| ID | No published base rate | 1 |
| IL | No published base rate | 4 |
| IN | No published base rate | 1 |
| KS | No published base rate | 1 |
| KY | No published base rate | 1 |
| LA | No published base rate | 2 |
| MA | No published base rate | 2 |
| MD | No published base rate | 3 |
| ME | No published base rate | 2 |
| MI | No published base rate | 2 |
| MN | No published base rate | 1 |
| MO | No published base rate | 3 |
| MS | No published base rate | 1 |
| MT | No published base rate | 1 |
| NC | No published base rate | 1 |
| ND | No published base rate | 1 |
| NE | No published base rate | 1 |
| NH | No published base rate | 1 |
| NJ | No published base rate | 2 |
| NM | No published base rate | 1 |
| NV | No published base rate | 1 |
| NY | No published base rate | 5 |
| OH | No published base rate | 1 |
| OK | No published base rate | 1 |
| OR | No published base rate | 2 |
| PA | No published base rate | 2 |
| PR | No published base rate | 1 |
| RI | No published base rate | 1 |
| SC | No published base rate | 1 |
| SD | No published base rate | 1 |
| TN | No published base rate | 1 |
| TX | No published base rate | 8 |
| UT | No published base rate | 1 |
| VA | No published base rate | 2 |
| VI | No published base rate | 1 |
| VT | No published base rate | 1 |
| WA | No published base rate | 2 |
| WI | No published base rate | 1 |
| WV | No published base rate | 1 |
| WY | No published base rate | 1 |
How the 27330 rate is calculated
Each of 27330’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.
How the rate is built · 27330
RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor
Work4.98
4.98 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Practice expense6.31
6.31 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Malpractice1.07
1.07 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Adjusted RVUs
12.3600
Conversion factor
$33.4009
Medicare rate
$412.84
Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.
The exact Puerto Rico inputs and CMS source lines
PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv
2,841
- Code
- 27330
- Physician work
- 4.98
- Practice expense
- 6.31
- Malpractice
- 1.07
GPCI2026.csv
91
- Locality
- Puerto Rico
- Physician work
- 1.000
- Practice expense
- 1.011
- Malpractice
- 0.985
| Component | RVU | Locality factor | Adjusted |
|---|---|---|---|
| Physician work | 4.98 | × 1.000 | 4.9800 |
| Practice expense | 6.31 | × 1.011 | 6.3794 |
| Malpractice | 1.07 | × 0.985 | 1.0539 |
| Total RVUs | 12.4134 | ||
| Conversion factor | × 33.4009 | ||
Facility rate, Puerto Rico$414.62
Facility: (4.98 × 1 + 6.31 × 1.011 + 1.07 × 0.985) × $33.4009 = $414.62
Payment rules and modifiers for 27330
27330 has a 90-day global period: related visits in that window are included in the surgery payment.
CMS payment indicators · 27330
Knee biopsy, open synovial tissue sampling
| Rule | CMS value | What it means |
|---|---|---|
| Global period | 090 | Major surgery: the day before, the day of, and 90 days after are included. |
| Multiple procedures | 2 | Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%. |
| Bilateral (modifier 50) | 1 | Bilateral with modifier 50 pays 150% of the fee schedule amount. |
| Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS) | 1 | Not paid (statutory restriction). |
| Co-surgeons (62) | 1 | Permitted with supporting documentation. |
| Team surgery (66) | 0 | Not permitted. |
| Professional/technical | 0 | Physician service: no professional/technical split. |
| Split (54/55/56) | 0.10/0.69/0.21 | Share of the payment for pre-op, the procedure itself, and post-op care. |
Global surgery period · 27330
Knee biopsy, open synovial tissue sampling
90-day global period ends
Dec 30, 2026
Covers Sep 30, 2026 through Dec 30, 2026 (92 days, including the day before surgery).
Visit on Oct 31, 2026
Day 30 of the 90-day post-op period: related follow-up care is included in the surgical payment.
Pre-op dayGlobal period
What modifiers do to the payment
Modifier 50 · payment effect
With and without the modifier
27330 without 50 · national facility
$412.84
Knee biopsy, open synovial tissue sampling
27330-50 · Bilateral: 150%
$619.26
Both sides on one line with modifier 50 are paid at 150% of the fee schedule amount (subject to multiple-procedure rules with other procedures).
How 27330 has changed in Puerto Rico
27330 · Office / nonfacility
Rate unavailable
Effective 2026-10-01
A rate is unavailable in one of these releases, so a change cannot be calculated.
One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.
What changed, release by release
| Effective from | Office | Facility | CMS release |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $414.62 | RVU26D |
| 2026-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $414.62 | RVU26C |
| 2026-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $414.62 | RVU26B |
| 2026-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $414.62 | RVU26A |
| 2025-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $425.03 | RVU25D |
| 2025-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $425.03 | RVU25C |
| 2025-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $425.03 | RVU25B |
| 2025-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $425.03 | RVU25A |
| 2024-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $433.69 | RVU24D |
| 2024-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $433.69 | RVU24C |
| 2024-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $433.69 | RVU24B |
| 2024-03-09 | Not available in this setting | $433.69 | RVU24AR |
| 2024-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $426.61 | RVU24A |
| 2023-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $435.69 | RVU23D |
| 2023-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $434.43 | RVU23C |
| 2023-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $434.43 | RVU23B |
| 2023-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $434.43 | RVU23A |
| 2022-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $438.01 | RVU22D |
| 2022-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $438.01 | RVU22C |
| 2022-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $438.01 | RVU22B |
| 2022-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $438.01 | RVU22A |
| 2021-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $434.65 | RVU21D |
| 2021-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $434.65 | RVU21C |
| 2021-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $434.65 | RVU21B |
| 2021-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $434.65 | RVU21A |
| 2020-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $429.28 | RVU20D |
| 2020-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $429.28 | RVU20C |
| 2020-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $429.28 | RVU20B |
| 2020-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $429.28 | RVU20A |
| 2019-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $432.86 | RVU19D |
| 2019-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $432.86 | RVU19C |
| 2019-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $432.50 | RVU19B |
| 2019-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $432.50 | RVU19A |
| 2018-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $430.93 | RVU18D |
| 2018-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $430.93 | RVU18C |
| 2018-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $430.93 | RVU18B |
| 2018-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $430.93 | RVU18AR1 |
| 2017-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $381.16 | RVU17D |
| 2017-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $381.16 | RVU17C |
| 2017-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $381.16 | RVU17B |
| 2017-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $381.16 | RVU17A |
| 2016-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $341.39 | RVU16D |
| 2016-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $341.39 | RVU16C |
| 2016-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $341.39 | RVU16B |
| 2016-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $341.39 | RVU16A |
| 2015-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $340.55 | RVU15D |
| 2015-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $340.55 | RVU15C |
| 2015-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $338.86 | RVU15B |
| 2015-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $338.86 | RVU15A |
| 2014-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $336.66 | RVU14D |
| 2014-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $336.66 | RVU14C |
| 2014-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $336.66 | RVU14B |
| 2014-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $336.66 | RVU14A |
| 2013-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $326.54 | RVU13D |
| 2013-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $326.54 | RVU13C |
| 2013-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $326.54 | RVU13B |
| 2013-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $326.54 | RVU13AR |
Where the Puerto Rico rate applies
Puerto Rico is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 292 cities and communities in Puerto Rico. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.
- Aceitunas
- Adjuntas
- Aguada
- Aguadilla
- Aguas Buenas
- Aguas Claras
- Aguilita
- Aibonito
27330 billing questions
When should 27330 be chosen instead of an arthroscopic knee biopsy?
Use 27330 for an open arthrotomy performed to sample the knee lining. When the biopsy is obtained arthroscopically, consider the applicable arthroscopy code, such as 29870.
Does 27330 include the pathology examination?
The code represents obtaining the tissue through the open procedure. Histologic examination is a separate laboratory service when performed and reportable by the pathology provider.
What documentation supports reporting 27330?
Document the knee side, the reason tissue diagnosis was needed, the synovial or other intra-articular tissue sampled, and the open biopsy performed.
Can 27330 be reported bilaterally?
For a bilateral procedure, CMS pays 150% when modifier 50 is reported. The operative documentation should support biopsy of both knees.
How does the global period affect postoperative visits?
27330 has a 90-day global period. The day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care are included.
Where these rates come from
FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.
CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027
Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
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