CPT code 27330: Knee biopsy, open synovial tissue sampling2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in Puerto Rico

Open knee-joint biopsy code for obtaining synovial lining tissue when persistent synovitis or another intra-articular abnormality requires tissue diagnosis.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 2026One payment locality77 Medicare services in 2024

In Puerto Rico, Medicare pays $414.62 for 27330 in a facility. There’s no office rate.

Not available in this settingOffice (non-facility)
$414.62Hospital or facility

Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 27330 nationwide

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

We’ll open 27330 for the payment locality that covers the ZIP.

On this page 11 sections
  1. Rate in Puerto Rico
  2. What 27330 covers
  3. Compared with other areas
  4. Rate map
  5. How it’s calculated
  6. Payment rules
  7. Related codes
  8. Rate history
  9. Where it applies
  10. Billing questions
  11. Sources

What 27330 covers

27330 represents open entry into the knee joint to obtain a sample of the synovial lining for diagnostic evaluation. An orthopedic surgeon may perform it when persistent, unexplained synovitis or another abnormal joint-lining change requires tissue examination, including evaluation for inflammatory or infectious disease. The specimen may be sent for histology or other laboratory analysis. This is an open biopsy, not an arthroscopic sampling procedure or removal of the joint lining.

Report the code when the operative service includes an arthrotomy to take a biopsy; the operative note should identify the knee, the abnormal tissue sampled, and the biopsy performed. The 90-day global period includes the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care. When multiple procedures are performed in one session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and other procedures receive the standard multiple-procedure reduction. For bilateral procedures, modifier 50 is paid at 150%. Assistant-at-surgery payment is restricted, co-surgeon payment requires supporting documentation, and team surgery is not permitted.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

How Puerto Rico compares for 27330

Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the facility rate for 27330 runs from $365.78 in Arkansas to $507.71 in San Benito County, CA. Puerto Rico pays $414.62. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.

27330 in Puerto Rico vs other payment areas
  1. Puerto Rico · this page$414.62
  2. Los Angeles, CA · California$446.22+$31.60
  3. Washington, DC area · District of Columbia$463.37+$48.75
  4. Miami, FL · Florida$476.12+$61.50
  5. Chicago, IL · Illinois$461.34+$46.72
  6. Manhattan, NY · New York$478.57+$63.95
  7. Alaska · Alaska$493.66+$79.04

Other areas in Puerto Rico first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.

Every other payment area

27330 in every other Medicare payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
AlabamaAlabama—$370.98
ArkansasArkansas—$365.78
ArizonaArizona—$401.16
Bakersfield, CACalifornia—$422.25
Chico, CACalifornia—$419.31
El Centro, CACalifornia—$419.49
Fresno, CACalifornia—$419.31
Hanford, CACalifornia—$419.31

27330 rates by state

Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.

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Local rates. Clear comparisons.

Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.

View every state and territory as a table
27330 office rate range by state
State / territoryOffice rate rangeLocalities
AKNo published base rate1
ALNo published base rate1
ARNo published base rate1
AZNo published base rate1
CANo published base rate29
CONo published base rate1
CTNo published base rate1
DCNo published base rate1
DENo published base rate1
FLNo published base rate3
GANo published base rate2
GUNo published base rate1
HINo published base rate1
IANo published base rate1
IDNo published base rate1
ILNo published base rate4
INNo published base rate1
KSNo published base rate1
KYNo published base rate1
LANo published base rate2
MANo published base rate2
MDNo published base rate3
MENo published base rate2
MINo published base rate2
MNNo published base rate1
MONo published base rate3
MSNo published base rate1
MTNo published base rate1
NCNo published base rate1
NDNo published base rate1
NENo published base rate1
NHNo published base rate1
NJNo published base rate2
NMNo published base rate1
NVNo published base rate1
NYNo published base rate5
OHNo published base rate1
OKNo published base rate1
ORNo published base rate2
PANo published base rate2
PRNo published base rate1
RINo published base rate1
SCNo published base rate1
SDNo published base rate1
TNNo published base rate1
TXNo published base rate8
UTNo published base rate1
VANo published base rate2
VINo published base rate1
VTNo published base rate1
WANo published base rate2
WINo published base rate1
WVNo published base rate1
WYNo published base rate1

See 27330 in every payment locality

How the 27330 rate is calculated

Each of 27330’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 27330

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Office or facility?

Work4.98

4.98 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense6.31

6.31 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice1.07

1.07 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

12.3600

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$412.84

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

The exact Puerto Rico inputs and CMS source lines

PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv

2,841

Code
27330
Physician work
4.98
Practice expense
6.31
Malpractice
1.07

GPCI2026.csv

91

Locality
Puerto Rico
Physician work
1.000
Practice expense
1.011
Malpractice
0.985
Facility calculation for 27330 in Puerto Rico
ComponentRVULocality factorAdjusted
Physician work4.98× 1.0004.9800
Practice expense6.31× 1.0116.3794
Malpractice1.07× 0.9851.0539
Total RVUs12.4134
Conversion factor× 33.4009

Facility rate, Puerto Rico$414.62

Facility: (4.98 × 1 + 6.31 × 1.011 + 1.07 × 0.985) × $33.4009 = $414.62

Open 27330 in the RVU calculator

Payment rules and modifiers for 27330

27330 has a 90-day global period: related visits in that window are included in the surgery payment.

CMS payment indicators · 27330

Knee biopsy, open synovial tissue sampling

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global period090Major surgery: the day before, the day of, and 90 days after are included.
Multiple procedures2Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%.
Bilateral (modifier 50)1Bilateral with modifier 50 pays 150% of the fee schedule amount.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)1Not paid (statutory restriction).
Co-surgeons (62)1Permitted with supporting documentation.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.
Split (54/55/56)0.10/0.69/0.21Share of the payment for pre-op, the procedure itself, and post-op care.

Global surgery period · 27330

Knee biopsy, open synovial tissue sampling

90-day global period ends

Dec 30, 2026

Covers Sep 30, 2026 through Dec 30, 2026 (92 days, including the day before surgery).

Visit on Oct 31, 2026

Day 30 of the 90-day post-op period: related follow-up care is included in the surgical payment.

  • 24Unrelated E/M visit by the same physician
  • 79Unrelated procedure (starts its own global period)
  • 58Staged, more extensive, or therapy procedure that was planned
  • 78Unplanned return to the operating room for a related complication
SurgeryVisit
Sep 23, 2026Jan 10, 2027

Pre-op dayGlobal period

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 50 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

27330 without 50 · national facility

$412.84

Knee biopsy, open synovial tissue sampling

27330-50 · Bilateral: 150%

$619.26

Both sides on one line with modifier 50 are paid at 150% of the fee schedule amount (subject to multiple-procedure rules with other procedures).

When to use modifier 50

How 27330 has changed in Puerto Rico

27330 · Office / nonfacility

Rate unavailable

Effective 2026-10-01

A rate is unavailable in one of these releases, so a change cannot be calculated.

Base rate by release · bars start at $0 · select a bar to compare

One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.

What changed, release by release
Rates in every CMS release
Effective fromOfficeFacilityCMS release
2026-10-01Not available in this setting$414.62RVU26D
2026-07-01Not available in this setting$414.62RVU26C
2026-04-01Not available in this setting$414.62RVU26B
2026-01-01Not available in this setting$414.62RVU26A
2025-10-01Not available in this setting$425.03RVU25D
2025-07-01Not available in this setting$425.03RVU25C
2025-04-01Not available in this setting$425.03RVU25B
2025-01-01Not available in this setting$425.03RVU25A
2024-10-01Not available in this setting$433.69RVU24D
2024-07-01Not available in this setting$433.69RVU24C
2024-04-01Not available in this setting$433.69RVU24B
2024-03-09Not available in this setting$433.69RVU24AR
2024-01-01Not available in this setting$426.61RVU24A
2023-10-01Not available in this setting$435.69RVU23D
2023-07-01Not available in this setting$434.43RVU23C
2023-04-01Not available in this setting$434.43RVU23B
2023-01-01Not available in this setting$434.43RVU23A
2022-10-01Not available in this setting$438.01RVU22D
2022-07-01Not available in this setting$438.01RVU22C
2022-04-01Not available in this setting$438.01RVU22B
2022-01-01Not available in this setting$438.01RVU22A
2021-10-01Not available in this setting$434.65RVU21D
2021-07-01Not available in this setting$434.65RVU21C
2021-04-01Not available in this setting$434.65RVU21B
2021-01-01Not available in this setting$434.65RVU21A
2020-10-01Not available in this setting$429.28RVU20D
2020-07-01Not available in this setting$429.28RVU20C
2020-04-01Not available in this setting$429.28RVU20B
2020-01-01Not available in this setting$429.28RVU20A
2019-10-01Not available in this setting$432.86RVU19D
2019-07-01Not available in this setting$432.86RVU19C
2019-04-01Not available in this setting$432.50RVU19B
2019-01-01Not available in this setting$432.50RVU19A
2018-10-01Not available in this setting$430.93RVU18D
2018-07-01Not available in this setting$430.93RVU18C
2018-04-01Not available in this setting$430.93RVU18B
2018-01-01Not available in this setting$430.93RVU18AR1
2017-10-01Not available in this setting$381.16RVU17D
2017-07-01Not available in this setting$381.16RVU17C
2017-04-01Not available in this setting$381.16RVU17B
2017-01-01Not available in this setting$381.16RVU17A
2016-10-01Not available in this setting$341.39RVU16D
2016-07-01Not available in this setting$341.39RVU16C
2016-04-01Not available in this setting$341.39RVU16B
2016-01-01Not available in this setting$341.39RVU16A
2015-10-01Not available in this setting$340.55RVU15D
2015-07-01Not available in this setting$340.55RVU15C
2015-04-01Not available in this setting$338.86RVU15B
2015-01-01Not available in this setting$338.86RVU15A
2014-10-01Not available in this setting$336.66RVU14D
2014-07-01Not available in this setting$336.66RVU14C
2014-04-01Not available in this setting$336.66RVU14B
2014-01-01Not available in this setting$336.66RVU14A
2013-10-01Not available in this setting$326.54RVU13D
2013-07-01Not available in this setting$326.54RVU13C
2013-04-01Not available in this setting$326.54RVU13B
2013-01-01Not available in this setting$326.54RVU13AR

Price 27330 for an earlier date of service

Where the Puerto Rico rate applies

Puerto Rico is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 292 cities and communities in Puerto Rico. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.

  • Aceitunas
  • Adjuntas
  • Aguada
  • Aguadilla
  • Aguas Buenas
  • Aguas Claras
  • Aguilita
  • Aibonito

Browse all communities in Puerto Rico

27330 billing questions

When should 27330 be chosen instead of an arthroscopic knee biopsy?

Use 27330 for an open arthrotomy performed to sample the knee lining. When the biopsy is obtained arthroscopically, consider the applicable arthroscopy code, such as 29870.

Does 27330 include the pathology examination?

The code represents obtaining the tissue through the open procedure. Histologic examination is a separate laboratory service when performed and reportable by the pathology provider.

What documentation supports reporting 27330?

Document the knee side, the reason tissue diagnosis was needed, the synovial or other intra-articular tissue sampled, and the open biopsy performed.

Can 27330 be reported bilaterally?

For a bilateral procedure, CMS pays 150% when modifier 50 is reported. The operative documentation should support biopsy of both knees.

How does the global period affect postoperative visits?

27330 has a 90-day global period. The day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care are included.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 27330PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 2,841 (RVU26D)
Geographic factors for Puerto RicoGPCI2026.csv, line 91 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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