CPT code 27416: Knee cartilage graft, autograft, open approach2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in Virginia

Open transfer of a patient’s own osteochondral tissue treats a focal knee defect when healthy cartilage and underlying bone are grafted into the affected area.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 2026One payment locality

In Virginia, Medicare pays $867.79 for 27416 in a facility. There’s no office rate.

Not available in this settingOffice (non-facility)
$867.79Hospital or facility

Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 27416 nationwide

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

We’ll open 27416 for the payment locality that covers the ZIP.

On this page 11 sections
  1. Rate in Virginia
  2. What 27416 covers
  3. Compared with other areas
  4. Rate map
  5. How it’s calculated
  6. Payment rules
  7. Related codes
  8. Rate history
  9. Where it applies
  10. Billing questions
  11. Sources

What 27416 covers

The surgeon harvests one or more plugs of cartilage and underlying bone from a less weight-bearing area of the patient’s knee and transfers them to a focal defect in the same knee. Orthopedic surgeons use this approach for selected cartilage and osteochondral injuries, including defects associated with osteochondritis dissecans. The service is performed through an open approach, commonly in a hospital or ambulatory surgery setting.

Report the code when the operative record supports open autologous osteochondral grafting, including the defect’s location and the harvest and recipient sites. Distinguish it from grafting with donor tissue or from cartilage-cell implantation. CMS assigns a 90-day global period, including the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care. For same-session procedures, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and other procedures are subject to the standard 50% multiple-procedure reduction. Bilateral reporting with modifier 50 is paid at 150%. Assistant-at-surgery payment requires documented medical necessity; co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

How Virginia compares for 27416

Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the facility rate for 27416 runs from $806.50 in Arkansas to $1,111.33 in Alaska. Virginia pays $867.79. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.

27416 in Virginia vs other payment areas
  1. Virginia · this page$867.79
  2. Los Angeles, CA · California$951.18+$83.39
  3. Washington, DC area · District of Columbia$999.56+$131.77
  4. Miami, FL · Florida$1,066.70+$198.91
  5. Chicago, IL · Illinois$1,034.60+$166.81
  6. Manhattan, NY · New York$1,045.13+$177.34
  7. Alaska · Alaska$1,111.33+$243.54

Other areas in Virginia first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.

Every other payment area

27416 in every other Medicare payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
AlabamaAlabama—$817.00
ArkansasArkansas—$806.50
ArizonaArizona—$877.72
Bakersfield, CACalifornia—$905.79
Chico, CACalifornia—$897.70
El Centro, CACalifornia—$898.19
Fresno, CACalifornia—$897.70
Hanford, CACalifornia—$897.70

27416 rates by state

Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.

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Local rates. Clear comparisons.

Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.

View every state and territory as a table
27416 office rate range by state
State / territoryOffice rate rangeLocalities
AKNo published base rate1
ALNo published base rate1
ARNo published base rate1
AZNo published base rate1
CANo published base rate29
CONo published base rate1
CTNo published base rate1
DCNo published base rate1
DENo published base rate1
FLNo published base rate3
GANo published base rate2
GUNo published base rate1
HINo published base rate1
IANo published base rate1
IDNo published base rate1
ILNo published base rate4
INNo published base rate1
KSNo published base rate1
KYNo published base rate1
LANo published base rate2
MANo published base rate2
MDNo published base rate3
MENo published base rate2
MINo published base rate2
MNNo published base rate1
MONo published base rate3
MSNo published base rate1
MTNo published base rate1
NCNo published base rate1
NDNo published base rate1
NENo published base rate1
NHNo published base rate1
NJNo published base rate2
NMNo published base rate1
NVNo published base rate1
NYNo published base rate5
OHNo published base rate1
OKNo published base rate1
ORNo published base rate2
PANo published base rate2
PRNo published base rate1
RINo published base rate1
SCNo published base rate1
SDNo published base rate1
TNNo published base rate1
TXNo published base rate8
UTNo published base rate1
VANo published base rate2
VINo published base rate1
VTNo published base rate1
WANo published base rate2
WINo published base rate1
WVNo published base rate1
WYNo published base rate1

See 27416 in every payment locality

How the 27416 rate is calculated

Each of 27416’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 27416

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Office or facility?

Work13.81

13.81 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense10.27

10.27 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice2.94

2.94 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

27.0200

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$902.49

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

The exact Virginia inputs and CMS source lines

PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv

2,881

Code
27416
Physician work
13.81
Practice expense
10.27
Malpractice
2.94

GPCI2026.csv

106

Locality
Virginia
Physician work
1.000
Practice expense
0.983
Malpractice
0.706
Facility calculation for 27416 in Virginia
ComponentRVULocality factorAdjusted
Physician work13.81× 1.00013.8100
Practice expense10.27× 0.98310.0954
Malpractice2.94× 0.7062.0756
Total RVUs25.9810
Conversion factor× 33.4009

Facility rate, Virginia$867.79

Facility: (13.81 × 1 + 10.27 × 0.983 + 2.94 × 0.706) × $33.4009 = $867.79

Open 27416 in the RVU calculator

Payment rules and modifiers for 27416

27416 has a 90-day global period: related visits in that window are included in the surgery payment.

CMS payment indicators · 27416

Knee cartilage graft, autograft, open approach

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global period090Major surgery: the day before, the day of, and 90 days after are included.
Multiple procedures2Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%.
Bilateral (modifier 50)1Bilateral with modifier 50 pays 150% of the fee schedule amount.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)0Not paid without supporting documentation.
Co-surgeons (62)0Not permitted.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.
Split (54/55/56)0.10/0.69/0.21Share of the payment for pre-op, the procedure itself, and post-op care.

Global surgery period · 27416

Knee cartilage graft, autograft, open approach

90-day global period ends

Dec 30, 2026

Covers Sep 30, 2026 through Dec 30, 2026 (92 days, including the day before surgery).

Visit on Oct 31, 2026

Day 30 of the 90-day post-op period: related follow-up care is included in the surgical payment.

  • 24Unrelated E/M visit by the same physician
  • 79Unrelated procedure (starts its own global period)
  • 58Staged, more extensive, or therapy procedure that was planned
  • 78Unplanned return to the operating room for a related complication
SurgeryVisit
Sep 23, 2026Jan 10, 2027

Pre-op dayGlobal period

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 50 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

27416 without 50 · national facility

$902.49

Knee cartilage graft, autograft, open approach

27416-50 · Bilateral: 150%

$1,353.74

Both sides on one line with modifier 50 are paid at 150% of the fee schedule amount (subject to multiple-procedure rules with other procedures).

When to use modifier 50

How 27416 has changed in Virginia

27416 · Office / nonfacility

Rate unavailable

Effective 2026-10-01

A rate is unavailable in one of these releases, so a change cannot be calculated.

Base rate by release · bars start at $0 · select a bar to compare

One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.

What changed, release by release
Rates in every CMS release
Effective fromOfficeFacilityCMS release
2026-10-01Not available in this setting$867.79RVU26D
2026-07-01Not available in this setting$867.79RVU26C
2026-04-01Not available in this setting$867.79RVU26B
2026-01-01Not available in this setting$867.79RVU26A
2025-10-01Not available in this setting$939.16RVU25D
2025-07-01Not available in this setting$939.16RVU25C
2025-04-01Not available in this setting$939.16RVU25B
2025-01-01Not available in this setting$939.16RVU25A
2024-10-01Not available in this setting$957.48RVU24D
2024-07-01Not available in this setting$957.48RVU24C
2024-04-01Not available in this setting$957.48RVU24B
2024-03-09Not available in this setting$957.48RVU24AR
2024-01-01Not available in this setting$941.86RVU24A
2023-10-01Not available in this setting$976.57RVU23D
2023-07-01Not available in this setting$976.57RVU23C
2023-04-01Not available in this setting$976.57RVU23B
2023-01-01Not available in this setting$976.57RVU23A
2022-10-01Not available in this setting$995.21RVU22D
2022-07-01Not available in this setting$995.21RVU22C
2022-04-01Not available in this setting$995.21RVU22B
2022-01-01Not available in this setting$995.21RVU22A
2021-10-01Not available in this setting$996.58RVU21D
2021-07-01Not available in this setting$996.58RVU21C
2021-04-01Not available in this setting$996.58RVU21B
2021-01-01Not available in this setting$996.58RVU21A
2020-10-01Not available in this setting$1,008.86RVU20D
2020-07-01Not available in this setting$1,008.86RVU20C
2020-04-01Not available in this setting$1,008.86RVU20B
2020-01-01Not available in this setting$1,008.86RVU20A
2019-10-01Not available in this setting$1,005.63RVU19D
2019-07-01Not available in this setting$1,005.63RVU19C
2019-04-01Not available in this setting$994.83RVU19B
2019-01-01Not available in this setting$994.83RVU19A
2018-10-01Not available in this setting$1,003.25RVU18D
2018-07-01Not available in this setting$1,003.25RVU18C
2018-04-01Not available in this setting$1,003.25RVU18B
2018-01-01Not available in this setting$1,003.25RVU18AR1
2017-10-01Not available in this setting$993.89RVU17D
2017-07-01Not available in this setting$993.89RVU17C
2017-04-01Not available in this setting$993.89RVU17B
2017-01-01Not available in this setting$993.89RVU17A
2016-10-01Not available in this setting$983.91RVU16D
2016-07-01Not available in this setting$983.91RVU16C
2016-04-01Not available in this setting$983.91RVU16B
2016-01-01Not available in this setting$983.91RVU16A
2015-10-01Not available in this setting$991.37RVU15D
2015-07-01Not available in this setting$991.37RVU15C
2015-04-01Not available in this setting$986.44RVU15B
2015-01-01Not available in this setting$986.44RVU15A
2014-10-01Not available in this setting$972.75RVU14D
2014-07-01Not available in this setting$972.75RVU14C
2014-04-01Not available in this setting$972.75RVU14B
2014-01-01Not available in this setting$972.75RVU14A
2013-10-01Not available in this setting$952.70RVU13D
2013-07-01Not available in this setting$952.70RVU13C
2013-04-01Not available in this setting$952.70RVU13B
2013-01-01Not available in this setting$952.70RVU13AR

Price 27416 for an earlier date of service

Where the Virginia rate applies

Virginia is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 628 cities and communities in Virginia. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.

  • Abbs Valley
  • Abingdon
  • Accomac
  • Adwolf
  • Afton
  • Alberta
  • Aldie
  • Allison Gap

Browse all communities in Virginia

27416 billing questions

How does this differ from 27415?

This code is for osteochondral tissue harvested from the same patient. Code 27415 is the open procedure using donor osteochondral tissue.

How does this differ from 27412?

This code transfers osteochondral plugs, including bone, from the patient’s own knee. Code 27412 describes knee treatment using an autologous chondrocyte implant rather than transferred osteochondral plugs.

When is 29866 more appropriate?

Code 29866 describes arthroscopic osteochondral autografting. Use 27416 for the open approach when the documented procedure meets its service description.

What operative details support reporting?

Document the focal defect and its knee location, the open grafting technique, and the autologous harvest and recipient sites. Include laterality.

How is bilateral treatment reported?

For bilateral procedures, modifier 50 is paid at 150%. The 90-day global period applies to the surgery.

Can an assistant surgeon be reported?

Assistant-at-surgery payment is allowed only when medical necessity is documented. Co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 27416PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 2,881 (RVU26D)
Geographic factors for VirginiaGPCI2026.csv, line 106 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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