CPT code 27422: Patellar reconstruction, with extensor realignment2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in Vermont

Reports operative reconstruction for a dislocating kneecap when treatment includes extensor-mechanism realignment, muscle advancement, or imbrication.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 2026One payment locality742 Medicare services in 2024

In Vermont, Medicare pays $661.46 for 27422 in a facility. There’s no office rate.

Not available in this settingOffice (non-facility)
$661.46Hospital or facility

Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 27422 nationwide

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

We’ll open 27422 for the payment locality that covers the ZIP.

On this page 11 sections
  1. Rate in Vermont
  2. What 27422 covers
  3. Compared with other areas
  4. Rate map
  5. How it’s calculated
  6. Payment rules
  7. Related codes
  8. Rate history
  9. Where it applies
  10. Billing questions
  11. Sources

What 27422 covers

An orthopedic surgeon uses this service to surgically address recurrent patellar instability, such as a kneecap that repeatedly slips out of position. The reconstruction includes realignment of the extensor mechanism, muscle advancement, or imbrication as part of stabilizing the patella. It is typically performed in a hospital or ambulatory surgery setting; CMS recorded these services in facility settings in 2024.

Choose this code when the operative report supports the instability reconstruction and the added realignment or muscle work, rather than a soft-tissue reconstruction without those elements. Document the affected knee, the instability being treated, and the structures and techniques used. Medicare assigns a 90-day global period, including the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care. For multiple procedures in the same session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and others at 50%. Bilateral reporting with modifier 50 is paid at 150%. An assistant at surgery may be paid; co-surgeon payment requires supporting documentation, and team surgery is not permitted.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

How Vermont compares for 27422

Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the facility rate for 27422 runs from $623.18 in Arkansas to $853.02 in Alaska. Vermont pays $661.46. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.

27422 in Vermont vs other payment areas
  1. Vermont · this page$661.46
  2. Los Angeles, CA · California$743.37+$81.91
  3. Washington, DC area · District of Columbia$777.40+$115.94
  4. Miami, FL · Florida$817.15+$155.69
  5. Chicago, IL · Illinois$792.53+$131.07
  6. Manhattan, NY · New York$808.83+$147.37
  7. Alaska · Alaska$853.02+$191.56

Other areas in Vermont first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.

Every other payment area

27422 in every other Medicare payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
AlabamaAlabama—$631.48
ArkansasArkansas—$623.18
ArizonaArizona—$679.54
Bakersfield, CACalifornia—$706.40
Chico, CACalifornia—$700.67
El Centro, CACalifornia—$701.01
Fresno, CACalifornia—$700.67
Hanford, CACalifornia—$700.67

27422 rates by state

Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.

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Local rates. Clear comparisons.

Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.

View every state and territory as a table
27422 office rate range by state
State / territoryOffice rate rangeLocalities
AKNo published base rate1
ALNo published base rate1
ARNo published base rate1
AZNo published base rate1
CANo published base rate29
CONo published base rate1
CTNo published base rate1
DCNo published base rate1
DENo published base rate1
FLNo published base rate3
GANo published base rate2
GUNo published base rate1
HINo published base rate1
IANo published base rate1
IDNo published base rate1
ILNo published base rate4
INNo published base rate1
KSNo published base rate1
KYNo published base rate1
LANo published base rate2
MANo published base rate2
MDNo published base rate3
MENo published base rate2
MINo published base rate2
MNNo published base rate1
MONo published base rate3
MSNo published base rate1
MTNo published base rate1
NCNo published base rate1
NDNo published base rate1
NENo published base rate1
NHNo published base rate1
NJNo published base rate2
NMNo published base rate1
NVNo published base rate1
NYNo published base rate5
OHNo published base rate1
OKNo published base rate1
ORNo published base rate2
PANo published base rate2
PRNo published base rate1
RINo published base rate1
SCNo published base rate1
SDNo published base rate1
TNNo published base rate1
TXNo published base rate8
UTNo published base rate1
VANo published base rate2
VINo published base rate1
VTNo published base rate1
WANo published base rate2
WINo published base rate1
WVNo published base rate1
WYNo published base rate1

See 27422 in every payment locality

How the 27422 rate is calculated

Each of 27422’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 27422

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Office or facility?

Work9.95

9.95 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense8.89

8.89 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice2.08

2.08 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

20.9200

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$698.75

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

The exact Vermont inputs and CMS source lines

PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv

2,884

Code
27422
Physician work
9.95
Practice expense
8.89
Malpractice
2.08

GPCI2026.csv

105

Locality
Vermont
Physician work
1.000
Practice expense
0.990
Malpractice
0.506
Facility calculation for 27422 in Vermont
ComponentRVULocality factorAdjusted
Physician work9.95× 1.0009.9500
Practice expense8.89× 0.9908.8011
Malpractice2.08× 0.5061.0525
Total RVUs19.8036
Conversion factor× 33.4009

Facility rate, Vermont$661.46

Facility: (9.95 × 1 + 8.89 × 0.99 + 2.08 × 0.506) × $33.4009 = $661.46

Open 27422 in the RVU calculator

Payment rules and modifiers for 27422

27422 has a 90-day global period: related visits in that window are included in the surgery payment.

CMS payment indicators · 27422

Patellar reconstruction, with extensor realignment

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global period090Major surgery: the day before, the day of, and 90 days after are included.
Multiple procedures2Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%.
Bilateral (modifier 50)1Bilateral with modifier 50 pays 150% of the fee schedule amount.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)2Paid.
Co-surgeons (62)1Permitted with supporting documentation.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.
Split (54/55/56)0.10/0.69/0.21Share of the payment for pre-op, the procedure itself, and post-op care.

Global surgery period · 27422

Patellar reconstruction, with extensor realignment

90-day global period ends

Dec 30, 2026

Covers Sep 30, 2026 through Dec 30, 2026 (92 days, including the day before surgery).

Visit on Oct 31, 2026

Day 30 of the 90-day post-op period: related follow-up care is included in the surgical payment.

  • 24Unrelated E/M visit by the same physician
  • 79Unrelated procedure (starts its own global period)
  • 58Staged, more extensive, or therapy procedure that was planned
  • 78Unplanned return to the operating room for a related complication
SurgeryVisit
Sep 23, 2026Jan 10, 2027

Pre-op dayGlobal period

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 50 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

27422 without 50 · national facility

$698.75

Patellar reconstruction, with extensor realignment

27422-50 · Bilateral: 150%

$1,048.13

Both sides on one line with modifier 50 are paid at 150% of the fee schedule amount (subject to multiple-procedure rules with other procedures).

When to use modifier 50

How 27422 has changed in Vermont

27422 · Office / nonfacility

Rate unavailable

Effective 2026-10-01

A rate is unavailable in one of these releases, so a change cannot be calculated.

Base rate by release · bars start at $0 · select a bar to compare

One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.

What changed, release by release
Rates in every CMS release
Effective fromOfficeFacilityCMS release
2026-10-01Not available in this setting$661.46RVU26D
2026-07-01Not available in this setting$661.46RVU26C
2026-04-01Not available in this setting$661.46RVU26B
2026-01-01Not available in this setting$661.46RVU26A
2025-10-01Not available in this setting$703.32RVU25D
2025-07-01Not available in this setting$703.32RVU25C
2025-04-01Not available in this setting$703.32RVU25B
2025-01-01Not available in this setting$703.32RVU25A
2024-10-01Not available in this setting$715.52RVU24D
2024-07-01Not available in this setting$715.52RVU24C
2024-04-01Not available in this setting$715.52RVU24B
2024-03-09Not available in this setting$715.52RVU24AR
2024-01-01Not available in this setting$703.84RVU24A
2023-10-01Not available in this setting$725.90RVU23D
2023-07-01Not available in this setting$725.90RVU23C
2023-04-01Not available in this setting$725.90RVU23B
2023-01-01Not available in this setting$725.90RVU23A
2022-10-01Not available in this setting$735.40RVU22D
2022-07-01Not available in this setting$735.40RVU22C
2022-04-01Not available in this setting$735.40RVU22B
2022-01-01Not available in this setting$735.40RVU22A
2021-10-01Not available in this setting$737.71RVU21D
2021-07-01Not available in this setting$737.71RVU21C
2021-04-01Not available in this setting$737.71RVU21B
2021-01-01Not available in this setting$737.71RVU21A
2020-10-01Not available in this setting$747.86RVU20D
2020-07-01Not available in this setting$747.86RVU20C
2020-04-01Not available in this setting$747.86RVU20B
2020-01-01Not available in this setting$747.86RVU20A
2019-10-01Not available in this setting$746.65RVU19D
2019-07-01Not available in this setting$746.65RVU19C
2019-04-01Not available in this setting$746.65RVU19B
2019-01-01Not available in this setting$746.65RVU19A
2018-10-01Not available in this setting$744.88RVU18D
2018-07-01Not available in this setting$744.88RVU18C
2018-04-01Not available in this setting$744.88RVU18B
2018-01-01Not available in this setting$744.88RVU18AR1
2017-10-01Not available in this setting$742.87RVU17D
2017-07-01Not available in this setting$742.87RVU17C
2017-04-01Not available in this setting$742.87RVU17B
2017-01-01Not available in this setting$742.87RVU17A
2016-10-01Not available in this setting$741.41RVU16D
2016-07-01Not available in this setting$741.41RVU16C
2016-04-01Not available in this setting$741.41RVU16B
2016-01-01Not available in this setting$741.41RVU16A
2015-10-01Not available in this setting$746.38RVU15D
2015-07-01Not available in this setting$746.38RVU15C
2015-04-01Not available in this setting$742.66RVU15B
2015-01-01Not available in this setting$742.66RVU15A
2014-10-01Not available in this setting$735.40RVU14D
2014-07-01Not available in this setting$735.40RVU14C
2014-04-01Not available in this setting$735.40RVU14B
2014-01-01Not available in this setting$735.40RVU14A
2013-10-01Not available in this settingRate data unavailableRVU13D
2013-07-01Not available in this settingRate data unavailableRVU13C
2013-04-01Not available in this settingRate data unavailableRVU13B
2013-01-01Not available in this settingRate data unavailableRVU13AR

Price 27422 for an earlier date of service

Where the Vermont rate applies

Vermont is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 180 cities and communities in Vermont. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.

  • Albany
  • Alburgh
  • Algiers
  • Arlington
  • Ascutney
  • Bakersfield
  • Barnet
  • Barre

Browse all communities in Vermont

27422 billing questions

How does this differ from 27420?

Use 27422 when the reconstruction includes extensor-mechanism realignment, muscle advancement, or imbrication. Code 27420 is the related reconstruction without those added elements.

What should the operative report support?

Document patellar instability, the side treated, and the reconstruction performed, including any extensor realignment, muscle advancement, or imbrication.

How is bilateral surgery reported?

Report bilateral treatment with modifier 50. CMS lists bilateral payment at 150%.

What postoperative care is included?

The 90-day global period includes the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care.

Can an assistant or co-surgeon be paid?

Assistant-at-surgery payment may be made. Co-surgeons are paid only with supporting documentation; team surgery is not permitted.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 27422PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 2,884 (RVU26D)
Geographic factors for VermontGPCI2026.csv, line 105 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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