CPT code 27495: Femoral reinforcement, impending shaft fracture2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in South Dakota
Reports surgical reinforcement of a weakened femoral shaft at risk of fracture, before a complete fracture has occurred.
In South Dakota, Medicare pays $959.69 for 27495 in a facility. There’s no office rate.
Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 27495 nationwide
Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.
On this page 11 sections
What 27495 covers
An orthopedic surgeon stabilizes a femoral shaft that is considered likely to break, commonly because a tumor or other destructive bone lesion has weakened it. The surgeon uses internal fixation, such as a rod or plate, with or without bone cement. The procedure is typically performed in an operating room when imaging and clinical findings support concern for an impending fracture.
Select this code for prophylactic stabilization of the femoral shaft, not treatment of a completed fracture. The operative report should identify the shaft site, the lesion or bone weakness, the impending-fracture rationale, and the stabilization performed. Medicare assigns a 90-day global period, including the day-before preoperative visit and related postoperative care. When multiple procedures occur in one session, the highest-valued is paid in full and others at 50%. Bilateral reporting with modifier 50 is paid at 150%. Assistant-at-surgery payment may be made; co-surgeon payment requires supporting documentation, and team surgery is not permitted.
This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.
How South Dakota compares for 27495
Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the facility rate for 27495 runs from $926.27 in Arkansas to $1,278.56 in Alaska. South Dakota pays $959.69. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.
- South Dakota · this page$959.69
- Los Angeles, CA · California$1,089.34+$129.65
- Washington, DC area · District of Columbia$1,145.87+$186.18
- Miami, FL · Florida$1,226.61+$266.92
- Chicago, IL · Illinois$1,189.81+$230.12
- Manhattan, NY · New York$1,199.33+$239.64
- Alaska · Alaska$1,278.56+$318.87
Other areas in South Dakota first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.
Every other payment area
| Payment locality | Office | Facility |
|---|---|---|
| AlabamaAlabama | — | $938.24 |
| ArkansasArkansas | — | $926.27 |
| ArizonaArizona | — | $1,007.41 |
| Bakersfield, CACalifornia | — | $1,037.92 |
| Chico, CACalifornia | — | $1,028.48 |
| El Centro, CACalifornia | — | $1,029.05 |
| Fresno, CACalifornia | — | $1,028.48 |
| Hanford, CACalifornia | — | $1,028.48 |
| Madera, CACalifornia | — | $1,028.48 |
| Merced, CACalifornia | — | $1,028.48 |
| Modesto, CACalifornia | — | $1,028.48 |
| Napa, CACalifornia | — | $1,134.95 |
| Oxnard, CACalifornia | — | $1,077.26 |
| Redding, CACalifornia | — | $1,028.48 |
| Rest of CaliforniaCalifornia | — | $1,028.48 |
| Riverside, CACalifornia | — | $1,065.33 |
| Sacramento, CACalifornia | — | $1,064.34 |
| Salinas, CACalifornia | — | $1,060.11 |
| San Diego, CACalifornia | — | $1,074.41 |
| Marin County, CACalifornia | — | $1,181.76 |
| San Francisco, CACalifornia | — | $1,177.87 |
| San Benito County, CACalifornia | — | $1,210.91 |
| Santa Clara County, CACalifornia | — | $1,194.98 |
| San Luis Obispo, CACalifornia | — | $1,044.92 |
| Santa Cruz, CACalifornia | — | $1,076.14 |
| Santa Maria, CACalifornia | — | $1,061.17 |
| Santa Rosa, CACalifornia | — | $1,085.96 |
| Stockton, CACalifornia | — | $1,028.48 |
| Vallejo, CACalifornia | — | $1,129.34 |
| Visalia, CACalifornia | — | $1,028.48 |
| Yuba City, CACalifornia | — | $1,028.48 |
| ColoradoColorado | — | $1,041.61 |
| ConnecticutConnecticut | — | $1,100.04 |
| DelawareDelaware | — | $1,022.30 |
| Fort Lauderdale, FLFlorida | — | $1,133.30 |
| Rest of FloridaFlorida | — | $1,076.56 |
| Atlanta, GAGeorgia | — | $1,066.52 |
| Rest of GeorgiaGeorgia | — | $1,016.45 |
| Hawaii, Guam, HIHawaii | — | $1,039.92 |
| IowaIowa | — | $934.17 |
| IdahoIdaho | — | $944.79 |
| East St. Louis, ILIllinois | — | $1,121.34 |
| Rest of IllinoisIllinois | — | $1,066.99 |
| Suburban Chicago, ILIllinois | — | $1,138.30 |
| IndianaIndiana | — | $948.96 |
| KansasKansas | — | $942.22 |
| KentuckyKentucky | — | $983.57 |
| New Orleans, LALouisiana | — | $1,028.78 |
| Rest of LouisianaLouisiana | — | $986.97 |
| Metropolitan Boston, MAMassachusetts | — | $1,119.44 |
| Rest of MassachusettsMassachusetts | — | $1,041.39 |
| Baltimore area, MDMaryland | — | $1,099.45 |
| Rest of MarylandMaryland | — | $1,036.34 |
| Rest of MaineMaine | — | $961.86 |
| Southern Maine, MEMaine | — | $990.05 |
| Detroit, MIMichigan | — | $1,100.97 |
| Rest of MichiganMichigan | — | $1,017.27 |
| MinnesotaMinnesota | — | $966.20 |
| Metropolitan Kansas City, MOMissouri | — | $1,009.80 |
| Metropolitan St. Louis, MOMissouri | — | $1,017.63 |
| Rest of MissouriMissouri | — | $980.01 |
| MississippiMississippi | — | $952.70 |
| MontanaMontana | — | $1,035.53 |
| North CarolinaNorth Carolina | — | $968.78 |
| North DakotaNorth Dakota | — | $967.71 |
| NebraskaNebraska | — | $935.05 |
| New HampshireNew Hampshire | — | $1,037.12 |
| Northern New JerseyNew Jersey | — | $1,138.68 |
| Rest of New JerseyNew Jersey | — | $1,103.61 |
| New MexicoNew Mexico | — | $1,027.05 |
| NevadaNevada | — | $1,017.01 |
| NYC suburbs and Long Island, NYNew York | — | $1,240.71 |
| Poughkeepsie and northern NYC suburbs, NYNew York | — | $1,120.40 |
| Queens, NYNew York | — | $1,190.48 |
| Rest of New YorkNew York | — | $982.61 |
| OhioOhio | — | $1,003.41 |
| OklahomaOklahoma | — | $969.29 |
| Portland, OROregon | — | $1,057.50 |
| Rest of OregonOregon | — | $1,000.21 |
| Metropolitan Philadelphia, PAPennsylvania | — | $1,083.25 |
| Rest of PennsylvaniaPennsylvania | — | $998.10 |
| Puerto RicoPuerto Rico | — | $1,038.25 |
| Rhode IslandRhode Island | — | $1,046.25 |
| South CarolinaSouth Carolina | — | $989.51 |
| TennesseeTennessee | — | $947.92 |
| Austin, TXTexas | — | $1,045.96 |
| Beaumont, TXTexas | — | $993.21 |
| Brazoria, TXTexas | — | $1,011.43 |
| Dallas, TXTexas | — | $1,022.81 |
| Fort Worth, TXTexas | — | $1,020.48 |
| Galveston, TXTexas | — | $1,017.69 |
| Houston, TXTexas | — | $1,080.47 |
| Rest of TexasTexas | — | $1,005.14 |
| UtahUtah | — | $1,001.13 |
| VirginiaVirginia | — | $995.58 |
| Virgin Islands, VIUnited States Virgin Islands | — | $1,038.25 |
| VermontVermont | — | $975.34 |
| Rest of WashingtonWashington | — | $1,035.65 |
| King County, WAWashington | — | $1,128.55 |
| WisconsinWisconsin | — | $940.42 |
| West VirginiaWest Virginia | — | $1,035.04 |
| WyomingWyoming | — | $1,005.97 |
27495 rates by state
Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.
Explore a state
Local rates. Clear comparisons.
Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.
View every state and territory as a table
| State / territory | Office rate range | Localities |
|---|---|---|
| AK | No published base rate | 1 |
| AL | No published base rate | 1 |
| AR | No published base rate | 1 |
| AZ | No published base rate | 1 |
| CA | No published base rate | 29 |
| CO | No published base rate | 1 |
| CT | No published base rate | 1 |
| DC | No published base rate | 1 |
| DE | No published base rate | 1 |
| FL | No published base rate | 3 |
| GA | No published base rate | 2 |
| GU | No published base rate | 1 |
| HI | No published base rate | 1 |
| IA | No published base rate | 1 |
| ID | No published base rate | 1 |
| IL | No published base rate | 4 |
| IN | No published base rate | 1 |
| KS | No published base rate | 1 |
| KY | No published base rate | 1 |
| LA | No published base rate | 2 |
| MA | No published base rate | 2 |
| MD | No published base rate | 3 |
| ME | No published base rate | 2 |
| MI | No published base rate | 2 |
| MN | No published base rate | 1 |
| MO | No published base rate | 3 |
| MS | No published base rate | 1 |
| MT | No published base rate | 1 |
| NC | No published base rate | 1 |
| ND | No published base rate | 1 |
| NE | No published base rate | 1 |
| NH | No published base rate | 1 |
| NJ | No published base rate | 2 |
| NM | No published base rate | 1 |
| NV | No published base rate | 1 |
| NY | No published base rate | 5 |
| OH | No published base rate | 1 |
| OK | No published base rate | 1 |
| OR | No published base rate | 2 |
| PA | No published base rate | 2 |
| PR | No published base rate | 1 |
| RI | No published base rate | 1 |
| SC | No published base rate | 1 |
| SD | No published base rate | 1 |
| TN | No published base rate | 1 |
| TX | No published base rate | 8 |
| UT | No published base rate | 1 |
| VA | No published base rate | 2 |
| VI | No published base rate | 1 |
| VT | No published base rate | 1 |
| WA | No published base rate | 2 |
| WI | No published base rate | 1 |
| WV | No published base rate | 1 |
| WY | No published base rate | 1 |
How the 27495 rate is calculated
Each of 27495’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.
How the rate is built · 27495
RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor
Work16.13
16.13 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Practice expense11.45
11.45 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Malpractice3.43
3.43 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Adjusted RVUs
31.0100
Conversion factor
$33.4009
Medicare rate
$1,035.76
Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.
The exact South Dakota inputs and CMS source lines
PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv
2,917
- Code
- 27495
- Physician work
- 16.13
- Practice expense
- 11.45
- Malpractice
- 3.43
GPCI2026.csv
94
- Locality
- South Dakota
- Physician work
- 1.000
- Practice expense
- 1.000
- Malpractice
- 0.336
| Component | RVU | Locality factor | Adjusted |
|---|---|---|---|
| Physician work | 16.13 | × 1.000 | 16.1300 |
| Practice expense | 11.45 | × 1.000 | 11.4500 |
| Malpractice | 3.43 | × 0.336 | 1.1525 |
| Total RVUs | 28.7325 | ||
| Conversion factor | × 33.4009 | ||
Facility rate, South Dakota$959.69
Facility: (16.13 × 1 + 11.45 × 1 + 3.43 × 0.336) × $33.4009 = $959.69
Payment rules and modifiers for 27495
27495 has a 90-day global period: related visits in that window are included in the surgery payment.
CMS payment indicators · 27495
Femoral reinforcement, impending shaft fracture
| Rule | CMS value | What it means |
|---|---|---|
| Global period | 090 | Major surgery: the day before, the day of, and 90 days after are included. |
| Multiple procedures | 2 | Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%. |
| Bilateral (modifier 50) | 1 | Bilateral with modifier 50 pays 150% of the fee schedule amount. |
| Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS) | 2 | Paid. |
| Co-surgeons (62) | 1 | Permitted with supporting documentation. |
| Team surgery (66) | 0 | Not permitted. |
| Professional/technical | 0 | Physician service: no professional/technical split. |
| Split (54/55/56) | 0.10/0.69/0.21 | Share of the payment for pre-op, the procedure itself, and post-op care. |
Global surgery period · 27495
Femoral reinforcement, impending shaft fracture
90-day global period ends
Dec 30, 2026
Covers Sep 30, 2026 through Dec 30, 2026 (92 days, including the day before surgery).
Visit on Oct 31, 2026
Day 30 of the 90-day post-op period: related follow-up care is included in the surgical payment.
Pre-op dayGlobal period
What modifiers do to the payment
Modifier 50 · payment effect
With and without the modifier
27495 without 50 · national facility
$1,035.76
Femoral reinforcement, impending shaft fracture
27495-50 · Bilateral: 150%
$1,553.64
Both sides on one line with modifier 50 are paid at 150% of the fee schedule amount (subject to multiple-procedure rules with other procedures).
How 27495 has changed in South Dakota
27495 · Office / nonfacility
Rate unavailable
Effective 2026-10-01
A rate is unavailable in one of these releases, so a change cannot be calculated.
One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.
What changed, release by release
| Effective from | Office | Facility | CMS release |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $959.69 | RVU26D |
| 2026-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $959.69 | RVU26C |
| 2026-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $959.69 | RVU26B |
| 2026-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $959.69 | RVU26A |
| 2025-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,044.58 | RVU25D |
| 2025-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,044.58 | RVU25C |
| 2025-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,044.58 | RVU25B |
| 2025-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,044.58 | RVU25A |
| 2024-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,065.16 | RVU24D |
| 2024-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,065.16 | RVU24C |
| 2024-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,065.16 | RVU24B |
| 2024-03-09 | Not available in this setting | $1,065.16 | RVU24AR |
| 2024-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,047.78 | RVU24A |
| 2023-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,076.42 | RVU23D |
| 2023-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,076.42 | RVU23C |
| 2023-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,076.42 | RVU23B |
| 2023-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,076.42 | RVU23A |
| 2022-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,083.74 | RVU22D |
| 2022-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,083.74 | RVU22C |
| 2022-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,083.74 | RVU22B |
| 2022-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,083.74 | RVU22A |
| 2021-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,088.02 | RVU21D |
| 2021-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,088.02 | RVU21C |
| 2021-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,088.02 | RVU21B |
| 2021-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,088.02 | RVU21A |
| 2020-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,102.16 | RVU20D |
| 2020-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,102.16 | RVU20C |
| 2020-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,102.16 | RVU20B |
| 2020-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,102.16 | RVU20A |
| 2019-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,099.19 | RVU19D |
| 2019-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,099.19 | RVU19C |
| 2019-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,099.19 | RVU19B |
| 2019-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,099.19 | RVU19A |
| 2018-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,096.48 | RVU18D |
| 2018-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,096.48 | RVU18C |
| 2018-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,096.48 | RVU18B |
| 2018-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,096.48 | RVU18AR1 |
| 2017-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,091.94 | RVU17D |
| 2017-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,091.94 | RVU17C |
| 2017-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,091.94 | RVU17B |
| 2017-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,091.94 | RVU17A |
| 2016-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,091.96 | RVU16D |
| 2016-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,091.96 | RVU16C |
| 2016-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,091.96 | RVU16B |
| 2016-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,091.96 | RVU16A |
| 2015-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,096.83 | RVU15D |
| 2015-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,096.83 | RVU15C |
| 2015-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,091.38 | RVU15B |
| 2015-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,091.38 | RVU15A |
| 2014-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,090.58 | RVU14D |
| 2014-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,090.58 | RVU14C |
| 2014-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,090.58 | RVU14B |
| 2014-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,090.58 | RVU14A |
| 2013-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,075.94 | RVU13D |
| 2013-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,075.94 | RVU13C |
| 2013-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,075.94 | RVU13B |
| 2013-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,075.94 | RVU13AR |
Where the South Dakota rate applies
South Dakota is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 485 cities and communities in South Dakota. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.
- Aberdeen
- Agar
- Agency Village
- Akaska
- Albee
- Alcester
- Alexandria
- Allen
27495 billing questions
When is this code appropriate instead of a femoral fracture-treatment code?
Use it when the femoral shaft is reinforced before a complete fracture occurs because the bone is judged at risk. A completed shaft fracture calls for fracture-treatment coding instead.
How is this distinguished from prophylactic femoral neck stabilization?
This code is for the femoral shaft. Prophylactic stabilization of the femoral head or neck is reported with a different code.
Does the 90-day global period include related postoperative care?
Yes. It includes the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care.
How is bilateral performance paid?
When the procedure is performed bilaterally and reported with modifier 50, CMS pays it at 150%.
Can an assistant or co-surgeon be reported?
Assistant-at-surgery payment may be made. Co-surgeons are paid only when supporting documentation is provided; team surgery is not permitted.
Where these rates come from
FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.
CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027
Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
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