CPT code 27591: Thigh amputation, primary closure2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in North Carolina

Reports a through-femur thigh amputation closed primarily, typically for severe limb ischemia, infection, trauma, or disease requiring removal of the limb.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 2026One payment locality15 Medicare services in 2024

In North Carolina, Medicare pays $831.40 for 27591 in a facility. There’s no office rate.

Not available in this settingOffice (non-facility)
$831.40Hospital or facility

Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 27591 nationwide

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

We’ll open 27591 for the payment locality that covers the ZIP.

On this page 11 sections
  1. Rate in North Carolina
  2. What 27591 covers
  3. Compared with other areas
  4. Rate map
  5. How it’s calculated
  6. Payment rules
  7. Related codes
  8. Rate history
  9. Where it applies
  10. Billing questions
  11. Sources

What 27591 covers

This service removes the lower limb through the femur and includes primary closure of the operative site. It may be performed by an orthopedic, vascular, or general surgeon, often in a hospital operating room for conditions such as advanced limb ischemia with gangrene, an unsalvageable traumatic injury, or extensive infection. The amputation level is through the thigh; a below-knee procedure is a different service.

Select this code when the operative documentation supports a thigh amputation with primary closure. The note should identify the level and side, the reason for amputation, and how the wound was managed. Medicare assigns a 90-day global period, including the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care. When multiple procedures occur in the same session, the highest-valued is paid in full and others at 50%. Bilateral reporting with modifier 50 is paid at 150%. Assistant-at-surgery services may be paid; co-surgeons are paid only with supporting documentation, and team surgery is not permitted.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

How North Carolina compares for 27591

Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the facility rate for 27591 runs from $794.33 in Arkansas to $1,094.42 in Alaska. North Carolina pays $831.40. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.

27591 in North Carolina vs other payment areas
  1. North Carolina · this page$831.40
  2. Los Angeles, CA · California$936.94+$105.54
  3. Washington, DC area · District of Columbia$984.79+$153.39
  4. Miami, FL · Florida$1,051.60+$220.20
  5. Chicago, IL · Illinois$1,019.87+$188.47
  6. Manhattan, NY · New York$1,029.90+$198.50
  7. Alaska · Alaska$1,094.42+$263.02

Other areas in North Carolina first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.

Every other payment area

27591 in every other Medicare payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
AlabamaAlabama—$804.70
ArkansasArkansas—$794.33
ArizonaArizona—$864.66
Bakersfield, CACalifornia—$892.20
Chico, CACalifornia—$884.20
El Centro, CACalifornia—$884.68
Fresno, CACalifornia—$884.20
Hanford, CACalifornia—$884.20

27591 rates by state

Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.

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Local rates. Clear comparisons.

Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.

View every state and territory as a table
27591 office rate range by state
State / territoryOffice rate rangeLocalities
AKNo published base rate1
ALNo published base rate1
ARNo published base rate1
AZNo published base rate1
CANo published base rate29
CONo published base rate1
CTNo published base rate1
DCNo published base rate1
DENo published base rate1
FLNo published base rate3
GANo published base rate2
GUNo published base rate1
HINo published base rate1
IANo published base rate1
IDNo published base rate1
ILNo published base rate4
INNo published base rate1
KSNo published base rate1
KYNo published base rate1
LANo published base rate2
MANo published base rate2
MDNo published base rate3
MENo published base rate2
MINo published base rate2
MNNo published base rate1
MONo published base rate3
MSNo published base rate1
MTNo published base rate1
NCNo published base rate1
NDNo published base rate1
NENo published base rate1
NHNo published base rate1
NJNo published base rate2
NMNo published base rate1
NVNo published base rate1
NYNo published base rate5
OHNo published base rate1
OKNo published base rate1
ORNo published base rate2
PANo published base rate2
PRNo published base rate1
RINo published base rate1
SCNo published base rate1
SDNo published base rate1
TNNo published base rate1
TXNo published base rate8
UTNo published base rate1
VANo published base rate2
VINo published base rate1
VTNo published base rate1
WANo published base rate2
WINo published base rate1
WVNo published base rate1
WYNo published base rate1

See 27591 in every payment locality

How the 27591 rate is calculated

Each of 27591’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 27591

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Office or facility?

Work13.59

13.59 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense10.12

10.12 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice2.91

2.91 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

26.6200

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$889.13

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

The exact North Carolina inputs and CMS source lines

PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv

2,956

Code
27591
Physician work
13.59
Practice expense
10.12
Malpractice
2.91

GPCI2026.csv

83

Locality
North Carolina
Physician work
1.000
Practice expense
0.933
Malpractice
0.639
Facility calculation for 27591 in North Carolina
ComponentRVULocality factorAdjusted
Physician work13.59× 1.00013.5900
Practice expense10.12× 0.9339.4420
Malpractice2.91× 0.6391.8595
Total RVUs24.8914
Conversion factor× 33.4009

Facility rate, North Carolina$831.40

Facility: (13.59 × 1 + 10.12 × 0.933 + 2.91 × 0.639) × $33.4009 = $831.40

Open 27591 in the RVU calculator

Payment rules and modifiers for 27591

27591 has a 90-day global period: related visits in that window are included in the surgery payment.

CMS payment indicators · 27591

Thigh amputation, primary closure

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global period090Major surgery: the day before, the day of, and 90 days after are included.
Multiple procedures2Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%.
Bilateral (modifier 50)1Bilateral with modifier 50 pays 150% of the fee schedule amount.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)2Paid.
Co-surgeons (62)1Permitted with supporting documentation.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.
Split (54/55/56)0.10/0.69/0.21Share of the payment for pre-op, the procedure itself, and post-op care.

Global surgery period · 27591

Thigh amputation, primary closure

90-day global period ends

Dec 30, 2026

Covers Sep 30, 2026 through Dec 30, 2026 (92 days, including the day before surgery).

Visit on Oct 31, 2026

Day 30 of the 90-day post-op period: related follow-up care is included in the surgical payment.

  • 24Unrelated E/M visit by the same physician
  • 79Unrelated procedure (starts its own global period)
  • 58Staged, more extensive, or therapy procedure that was planned
  • 78Unplanned return to the operating room for a related complication
SurgeryVisit
Sep 23, 2026Jan 10, 2027

Pre-op dayGlobal period

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 50 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

27591 without 50 · national facility

$889.13

Thigh amputation, primary closure

27591-50 · Bilateral: 150%

$1,333.70

Both sides on one line with modifier 50 are paid at 150% of the fee schedule amount (subject to multiple-procedure rules with other procedures).

When to use modifier 50

How 27591 has changed in North Carolina

27591 · Office / nonfacility

Rate unavailable

Effective 2026-10-01

A rate is unavailable in one of these releases, so a change cannot be calculated.

Base rate by release · bars start at $0 · select a bar to compare

One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.

What changed, release by release
Rates in every CMS release
Effective fromOfficeFacilityCMS release
2026-10-01Not available in this setting$831.40RVU26D
2026-07-01Not available in this setting$831.40RVU26C
2026-04-01Not available in this setting$831.40RVU26B
2026-01-01Not available in this setting$831.40RVU26A
2025-10-01Not available in this setting$890.22RVU25D
2025-07-01Not available in this setting$890.22RVU25C
2025-04-01Not available in this setting$890.22RVU25B
2025-01-01Not available in this setting$890.22RVU25A
2024-10-01Not available in this setting$907.71RVU24D
2024-07-01Not available in this setting$907.71RVU24C
2024-04-01Not available in this setting$907.71RVU24B
2024-03-09Not available in this setting$907.71RVU24AR
2024-01-01Not available in this setting$892.89RVU24A
2023-10-01Not available in this setting$926.29RVU23D
2023-07-01Not available in this setting$926.29RVU23C
2023-04-01Not available in this setting$926.29RVU23B
2023-01-01Not available in this setting$926.29RVU23A
2022-10-01Not available in this setting$943.95RVU22D
2022-07-01Not available in this setting$943.95RVU22C
2022-04-01Not available in this setting$943.95RVU22B
2022-01-01Not available in this setting$943.95RVU22A
2021-10-01Not available in this setting$946.98RVU21D
2021-07-01Not available in this setting$946.98RVU21C
2021-04-01Not available in this setting$946.98RVU21B
2021-01-01Not available in this setting$946.98RVU21A
2020-10-01Not available in this setting$954.34RVU20D
2020-07-01Not available in this setting$954.34RVU20C
2020-04-01Not available in this setting$954.34RVU20B
2020-01-01Not available in this setting$954.34RVU20A
2019-10-01Not available in this setting$947.04RVU19D
2019-07-01Not available in this setting$947.04RVU19C
2019-04-01Not available in this setting$944.28RVU19B
2019-01-01Not available in this setting$944.28RVU19A
2018-10-01Not available in this setting$945.33RVU18D
2018-07-01Not available in this setting$945.33RVU18C
2018-04-01Not available in this setting$945.33RVU18B
2018-01-01Not available in this setting$945.33RVU18AR1
2017-10-01Not available in this setting$943.91RVU17D
2017-07-01Not available in this setting$943.91RVU17C
2017-04-01Not available in this setting$943.91RVU17B
2017-01-01Not available in this setting$943.91RVU17A
2016-10-01Not available in this setting$943.15RVU16D
2016-07-01Not available in this setting$943.15RVU16C
2016-04-01Not available in this setting$943.15RVU16B
2016-01-01Not available in this setting$943.15RVU16A
2015-10-01Not available in this setting$950.43RVU15D
2015-07-01Not available in this setting$950.43RVU15C
2015-04-01Not available in this setting$945.70RVU15B
2015-01-01Not available in this setting$945.70RVU15A
2014-10-01Not available in this setting$938.34RVU14D
2014-07-01Not available in this setting$938.34RVU14C
2014-04-01Not available in this setting$938.34RVU14B
2014-01-01Not available in this setting$938.34RVU14A
2013-10-01Not available in this setting$919.35RVU13D
2013-07-01Not available in this setting$919.35RVU13C
2013-04-01Not available in this setting$919.35RVU13B
2013-01-01Not available in this setting$919.35RVU13AR

Price 27591 for an earlier date of service

Where the North Carolina rate applies

North Carolina is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 785 cities and communities in North Carolina. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.

  • Aberdeen
  • Advance
  • Ahoskie
  • Alamance
  • Albemarle
  • Alexis
  • Alliance
  • Altamahaw

Browse all communities in North Carolina

27591 billing questions

How does this differ from 27590?

Use 27591 when the thigh amputation is closed primarily. Code 27590 describes a thigh amputation without that primary-closure distinction.

When would 27592 be selected instead?

27592 is the sibling code for a thigh amputation with immediate prosthesis fitting. Primary closure alone supports 27591, not 27592.

Is primary closure separately reported?

Primary closure is the distinguishing feature of 27591 and is included in this service; it is not a separate amputation code.

How is bilateral reporting handled?

For bilateral thigh amputations in the same session, report modifier 50; CMS pays the bilateral procedure at 150%.

Can an assistant or co-surgeon be reported?

An assistant at surgery may be paid. Co-surgeons are paid only when supporting documentation is provided.

What documentation supports this code?

Document the amputation level through the femur, laterality, clinical reason, and primary closure of the operative site.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 27591PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 2,956 (RVU26D)
Geographic factors for North CarolinaGPCI2026.csv, line 83 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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