CPT code 27598: Leg amputation, through knee joint2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in Virginia

Removal of the lower leg through the knee joint is reported for a knee-disarticulation amputation, rather than an amputation through the femur.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 2026One payment locality355 Medicare services in 2024

In Virginia, Medicare pays $615.84 for 27598 in a facility. There’s no office rate.

Not available in this settingOffice (non-facility)
$615.84Hospital or facility

Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 27598 nationwide

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

We’ll open 27598 for the payment locality that covers the ZIP.

On this page 11 sections
  1. Rate in Virginia
  2. What 27598 covers
  3. Compared with other areas
  4. Rate map
  5. How it’s calculated
  6. Payment rules
  7. Related codes
  8. Rate history
  9. Where it applies
  10. Billing questions
  11. Sources

What 27598 covers

At knee-disarticulation surgery, the surgeon separates the lower leg through the knee joint, leaving the femur intact. Orthopedic, vascular, or trauma surgeons may perform this operation for nonviable tissue from severe limb ischemia or infection, or for devastating injury, generally in an operating room. The operative report should establish the amputation level; a cut through the tibia below the knee or through the femur above the knee is a different level.

Report the service for the through-knee procedure and document the indication, operative level, and side. CMS assigns a 90-day global period, including the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care. When multiple procedures occur in the same session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and the others at 50%. For bilateral surgery, modifier 50 is paid at 150%. An assistant at surgery may be paid; co-surgeons require supporting documentation, and team surgery is not permitted.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

How Virginia compares for 27598

Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the facility rate for 27598 runs from $575.15 in Nebraska to $800.36 in Alaska. Virginia pays $615.84. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.

27598 in Virginia vs other payment areas
  1. Virginia · this page$615.84
  2. Los Angeles, CA · California$665.22+$49.38
  3. Washington, DC area · District of Columbia$709.06+$93.22
  4. Miami, FL · Florida$789.48+$173.64
  5. Chicago, IL · Illinois$764.31+$148.47
  6. Manhattan, NY · New York$751.85+$136.01
  7. Alaska · Alaska$800.36+$184.52

Other areas in Virginia first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.

Every other payment area

27598 in every other Medicare payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
AlabamaAlabama—$582.76
ArkansasArkansas—$575.16
ArizonaArizona—$626.55
Bakersfield, CACalifornia—$635.69
Chico, CACalifornia—$628.45
El Centro, CACalifornia—$628.89
Fresno, CACalifornia—$628.45
Hanford, CACalifornia—$628.45

27598 rates by state

Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.

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Local rates. Clear comparisons.

Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.

View every state and territory as a table
27598 office rate range by state
State / territoryOffice rate rangeLocalities
AKNo published base rate1
ALNo published base rate1
ARNo published base rate1
AZNo published base rate1
CANo published base rate29
CONo published base rate1
CTNo published base rate1
DCNo published base rate1
DENo published base rate1
FLNo published base rate3
GANo published base rate2
GUNo published base rate1
HINo published base rate1
IANo published base rate1
IDNo published base rate1
ILNo published base rate4
INNo published base rate1
KSNo published base rate1
KYNo published base rate1
LANo published base rate2
MANo published base rate2
MDNo published base rate3
MENo published base rate2
MINo published base rate2
MNNo published base rate1
MONo published base rate3
MSNo published base rate1
MTNo published base rate1
NCNo published base rate1
NDNo published base rate1
NENo published base rate1
NHNo published base rate1
NJNo published base rate2
NMNo published base rate1
NVNo published base rate1
NYNo published base rate5
OHNo published base rate1
OKNo published base rate1
ORNo published base rate2
PANo published base rate2
PRNo published base rate1
RINo published base rate1
SCNo published base rate1
SDNo published base rate1
TNNo published base rate1
TXNo published base rate8
UTNo published base rate1
VANo published base rate2
VINo published base rate1
VTNo published base rate1
WANo published base rate2
WINo published base rate1
WVNo published base rate1
WYNo published base rate1

See 27598 in every payment locality

How the 27598 rate is calculated

Each of 27598’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 27598

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Office or facility?

Work10.94

10.94 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense5.71

5.71 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice2.67

2.67 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

19.3200

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$645.31

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

The exact Virginia inputs and CMS source lines

PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv

2,960

Code
27598
Physician work
10.94
Practice expense
5.71
Malpractice
2.67

GPCI2026.csv

106

Locality
Virginia
Physician work
1.000
Practice expense
0.983
Malpractice
0.706
Facility calculation for 27598 in Virginia
ComponentRVULocality factorAdjusted
Physician work10.94× 1.00010.9400
Practice expense5.71× 0.9835.6129
Malpractice2.67× 0.7061.8850
Total RVUs18.4380
Conversion factor× 33.4009

Facility rate, Virginia$615.84

Facility: (10.94 × 1 + 5.71 × 0.983 + 2.67 × 0.706) × $33.4009 = $615.84

Open 27598 in the RVU calculator

Payment rules and modifiers for 27598

27598 has a 90-day global period: related visits in that window are included in the surgery payment.

CMS payment indicators · 27598

Leg amputation, through knee joint

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global period090Major surgery: the day before, the day of, and 90 days after are included.
Multiple procedures2Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%.
Bilateral (modifier 50)1Bilateral with modifier 50 pays 150% of the fee schedule amount.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)2Paid.
Co-surgeons (62)1Permitted with supporting documentation.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.
Split (54/55/56)0.10/0.69/0.21Share of the payment for pre-op, the procedure itself, and post-op care.

Global surgery period · 27598

Leg amputation, through knee joint

90-day global period ends

Dec 30, 2026

Covers Sep 30, 2026 through Dec 30, 2026 (92 days, including the day before surgery).

Visit on Oct 31, 2026

Day 30 of the 90-day post-op period: related follow-up care is included in the surgical payment.

  • 24Unrelated E/M visit by the same physician
  • 79Unrelated procedure (starts its own global period)
  • 58Staged, more extensive, or therapy procedure that was planned
  • 78Unplanned return to the operating room for a related complication
SurgeryVisit
Sep 23, 2026Jan 10, 2027

Pre-op dayGlobal period

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 50 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

27598 without 50 · national facility

$645.31

Leg amputation, through knee joint

27598-50 · Bilateral: 150%

$967.96

Both sides on one line with modifier 50 are paid at 150% of the fee schedule amount (subject to multiple-procedure rules with other procedures).

When to use modifier 50

How 27598 has changed in Virginia

27598 · Office / nonfacility

Rate unavailable

Effective 2026-10-01

A rate is unavailable in one of these releases, so a change cannot be calculated.

Base rate by release · bars start at $0 · select a bar to compare

One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.

What changed, release by release
Rates in every CMS release
Effective fromOfficeFacilityCMS release
2026-10-01Not available in this setting$615.84RVU26D
2026-07-01Not available in this setting$615.84RVU26C
2026-04-01Not available in this setting$615.84RVU26B
2026-01-01Not available in this setting$615.84RVU26A
2025-10-01Not available in this setting$654.97RVU25D
2025-07-01Not available in this setting$654.97RVU25C
2025-04-01Not available in this setting$654.97RVU25B
2025-01-01Not available in this setting$654.97RVU25A
2024-10-01Not available in this setting$667.50RVU24D
2024-07-01Not available in this setting$667.50RVU24C
2024-04-01Not available in this setting$667.50RVU24B
2024-03-09Not available in this setting$667.50RVU24AR
2024-01-01Not available in this setting$656.60RVU24A
2023-10-01Not available in this setting$685.70RVU23D
2023-07-01Not available in this setting$685.70RVU23C
2023-04-01Not available in this setting$685.70RVU23B
2023-01-01Not available in this setting$685.70RVU23A
2022-10-01Not available in this setting$709.95RVU22D
2022-07-01Not available in this setting$709.95RVU22C
2022-04-01Not available in this setting$709.95RVU22B
2022-01-01Not available in this setting$709.95RVU22A
2021-10-01Not available in this setting$715.04RVU21D
2021-07-01Not available in this setting$715.04RVU21C
2021-04-01Not available in this setting$715.04RVU21B
2021-01-01Not available in this setting$715.04RVU21A
2020-10-01Not available in this setting$732.40RVU20D
2020-07-01Not available in this setting$732.40RVU20C
2020-04-01Not available in this setting$732.40RVU20B
2020-01-01Not available in this setting$732.40RVU20A
2019-10-01Not available in this setting$727.59RVU19D
2019-07-01Not available in this setting$727.59RVU19C
2019-04-01Not available in this setting$727.59RVU19B
2019-01-01Not available in this setting$727.59RVU19A
2018-10-01Not available in this setting$731.84RVU18D
2018-07-01Not available in this setting$731.84RVU18C
2018-04-01Not available in this setting$731.84RVU18B
2018-01-01Not available in this setting$731.84RVU18AR1
2017-10-01Not available in this setting$728.04RVU17D
2017-07-01Not available in this setting$728.04RVU17C
2017-04-01Not available in this setting$728.04RVU17B
2017-01-01Not available in this setting$728.04RVU17A
2016-10-01Not available in this setting$732.23RVU16D
2016-07-01Not available in this setting$732.23RVU16C
2016-04-01Not available in this setting$732.23RVU16B
2016-01-01Not available in this setting$732.23RVU16A
2015-10-01Not available in this setting$730.05RVU15D
2015-07-01Not available in this setting$730.05RVU15C
2015-04-01Not available in this setting$726.42RVU15B
2015-01-01Not available in this setting$726.42RVU15A
2014-10-01Not available in this setting$729.14RVU14D
2014-07-01Not available in this setting$729.14RVU14C
2014-04-01Not available in this setting$729.14RVU14B
2014-01-01Not available in this setting$729.14RVU14A
2013-10-01Not available in this setting$719.24RVU13D
2013-07-01Not available in this setting$719.24RVU13C
2013-04-01Not available in this setting$719.24RVU13B
2013-01-01Not available in this setting$719.24RVU13AR

Price 27598 for an earlier date of service

Where the Virginia rate applies

Virginia is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 628 cities and communities in Virginia. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.

  • Abbs Valley
  • Abingdon
  • Accomac
  • Adwolf
  • Afton
  • Alberta
  • Aldie
  • Allison Gap

Browse all communities in Virginia

27598 billing questions

How does 27598 differ from 27590?

27598 is an amputation through the knee joint. Code 27590 describes an amputation through the femur, above the knee.

Does the 90-day global period include postoperative care?

Yes. The global period includes the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care.

How is a bilateral through-knee amputation reported?

For bilateral surgery, report modifier 50; CMS pays the bilateral procedure at 150%.

Can an assistant or co-surgeon be reported?

An assistant at surgery may be paid. Co-surgeons are paid only with supporting documentation, and team surgery is not permitted.

What documentation supports this code?

The operative report should establish that the amputation was performed through the knee joint and identify the indication and side.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 27598PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 2,960 (RVU26D)
Geographic factors for VirginiaGPCI2026.csv, line 106 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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