CPT code 27648: Arthrogram injection, ankle joint2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in South Dakota

Reports intra-articular contrast injection into the ankle to prepare for arthrographic imaging when clinicians need to evaluate joint structures.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 2026One payment locality414 Medicare services in 2024

In South Dakota, Medicare pays $203.65 for 27648 in the office and $40.65 when it’s performed in a hospital or facility.

$203.65Office (non-facility)
$40.65Hospital or facility
−1.5%vs the national office rate ($206.75)

Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 27648 nationwide

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

We’ll open 27648 for the payment locality that covers the ZIP.

On this page 11 sections
  1. Rate in South Dakota
  2. What 27648 covers
  3. Compared with other areas
  4. Rate map
  5. How it’s calculated
  6. Payment rules
  7. Related codes
  8. Rate history
  9. Where it applies
  10. Billing questions
  11. Sources

What 27648 covers

A physician, commonly a radiologist, places a needle or catheter into the ankle joint and injects contrast for an arthrogram. The injection precedes imaging used to assess the joint, such as radiography, CT, or MRI. Ankle arthrography may be requested to evaluate suspected cartilage or ligament injury, joint-surface abnormalities, or persistent symptoms after an ankle injury.

Select this code for the ankle-joint injection, not for an injection into another joint or for the imaging acquisition and interpretation. The record should identify the ankle, the clinical indication, and the intra-articular contrast injection. Report the imaging service separately when performed and documented; ankle arthrography imaging may be reported with 73615. CMS assigns a 0-day global period, so same-day preoperative and postoperative care is included. For multiple procedures in one session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and others at 50%. Bilateral reporting with modifier 50 is paid at 150%. Assistant-at-surgery payment requires documented medical necessity; co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

How South Dakota compares for 27648

Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the office rate for 27648 runs from $180.42 in Arkansas to $283.48 in San Benito County, CA. South Dakota pays $203.65. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.

27648 in South Dakota vs other payment areas
  1. South Dakota · this page$203.65
  2. Los Angeles, CA · California$237.70+$34.05
  3. Washington, DC area · District of Columbia$239.36+$35.71
  4. Miami, FL · Florida$220.90+$17.25
  5. Chicago, IL · Illinois$213.88+$10.23
  6. Manhattan, NY · New York$239.15+$35.50
  7. Alaska · Alaska$231.44+$27.79

Other areas in South Dakota first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.

Every other payment area

27648 in every other Medicare payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
AlabamaAlabama$183.39$40.77
ArkansasArkansas$180.42$40.40
ArizonaArizona$200.79$42.84
Bakersfield, CACalifornia$221.90$43.26
Chico, CACalifornia$221.50$42.86
El Centro, CACalifornia$221.52$42.88
Fresno, CACalifornia$221.50$42.86
Hanford, CACalifornia$221.50$42.86

27648 rates by state

Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.

Explore a state

Local rates. Clear comparisons.

Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.

$180.42

$252.49

Color shows the midpoint of each state’s locality range.

View every state and territory as a table
27648 office rate range by state
State / territoryOffice rate rangeLocalities
AK$231.441
AL$183.391
AR$180.421
AZ$200.791
CA$221.50–$283.4829
CO$217.031
CT$221.501
DC$239.361
DE$204.391
FL$201.59–$220.903
GA$189.22–$210.522
GU$228.171
HI$228.171
IA$189.421
ID$190.631
IL$194.54–$215.194
IN$191.891
KS$188.051
KY$187.411
LA$186.93–$197.322
MA$215.35–$240.642
MD$208.73–$239.363
ME$191.33–$203.492
MI$192.51–$203.992
MN$208.411
MO$183.08–$198.573
MS$181.811
MT$206.741
NC$193.631
ND$203.971
NE$190.701
NH$213.161
NJ$224.16–$236.362
NM$193.531
NV$206.141
NY$196.83–$245.035
OH$191.941
OK$187.451
OR$204.68–$225.002
PA$192.50–$215.222
PR$208.561
RI$212.481
SC$193.081
SD$203.651
TN$189.051
TX$191.06–$216.188
UT$196.031
VA$202.48–$239.362
VI$208.561
VT$202.731
WA$215.09–$246.212
WI$196.351
WV$186.411
WY$205.541

See 27648 in every payment locality

How the 27648 rate is calculated

Each of 27648’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 27648

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Office or facility?

Work0.94

0.94 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense5.11

5.11 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice0.14

0.14 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

6.1900

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$206.75

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

The exact South Dakota inputs and CMS source lines

PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv

2,992

Code
27648
Physician work
0.94
Practice expense
5.11
Malpractice
0.14

GPCI2026.csv

94

Locality
South Dakota
Physician work
1.000
Practice expense
1.000
Malpractice
0.336
Office calculation for 27648 in South Dakota
ComponentRVULocality factorAdjusted
Physician work0.94× 1.0000.9400
Practice expense5.11× 1.0005.1100
Malpractice0.14× 0.3360.0470
Total RVUs6.0970
Conversion factor× 33.4009

Office rate, South Dakota$203.65

Office: (0.94 × 1 + 5.11 × 1 + 0.14 × 0.336) × $33.4009 = $203.65

Facility: (0.94 × 1 + 0.23 × 1 + 0.14 × 0.336) × $33.4009 = $40.65

Open 27648 in the RVU calculator

Payment rules and modifiers for 27648

The CMS indicators that decide how 27648 is paid alongside other services.

CMS payment indicators · 27648

Arthrogram injection, ankle joint

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global period000Same-day global: pre- and post-op care on the day of the procedure is included.
Multiple procedures2Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%.
Bilateral (modifier 50)1Bilateral with modifier 50 pays 150% of the fee schedule amount.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)0Not paid without supporting documentation.
Co-surgeons (62)0Not permitted.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 50 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

27648 without 50 · national office

$206.75

Arthrogram injection, ankle joint

27648-50 · Bilateral: 150%

$310.13

Both sides on one line with modifier 50 are paid at 150% of the fee schedule amount (subject to multiple-procedure rules with other procedures).

When to use modifier 50

How 27648 has changed in South Dakota

27648 · Office / nonfacility

$203.65

Effective 2026-10-01

The base rate is $8.36 higher than on 2025-10-01, moving from $195.29 to $203.65 (4.3%).

It is unchanged from the immediately preceding available release, effective 2026-07-01.

Base rate by release · bars start at $0 · select a bar to compare

One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.

What changed, release by release
  1. January 1, 2026

    RVU26A

    $195.29changed to$203.65

    • Conversion factor 32.3465 changed to 33.4009
    • Work RVU 0.96 changed to 0.94
    • Practice expense RVU 5.02 changed to 5.11
    • Malpractice RVU 0.15 changed to 0.14
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.382 changed to 0.336

    Held through RVU26B, RVU26C, RVU26D.

  2. January 1, 2025

    RVU25A

    $207.83changed to$195.29

    • Conversion factor 33.2875 changed to 32.3465
    • Practice expense RVU 5.23 changed to 5.02
    • Malpractice RVU 0.14 changed to 0.15

    Held through RVU25B, RVU25C, RVU25D.

  3. March 9, 2024

    RVU24AR

    $204.44changed to$207.83

    • Conversion factor 32.7442 changed to 33.2875

    Held through RVU24B, RVU24C, RVU24D.

  4. January 1, 2024

    RVU24A

    $216.66changed to$204.44

    • Conversion factor 33.8872 changed to 32.7442
    • Practice expense RVU 5.39 changed to 5.23
    • Malpractice RVU 0.12 changed to 0.14
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.364 changed to 0.382
  5. January 1, 2023

    RVU23A

    $226.73changed to$216.66

    • Conversion factor 34.6062 changed to 33.8872
    • Practice expense RVU 5.55 changed to 5.39
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.347 changed to 0.364

    Held through RVU23B, RVU23C, RVU23D.

  6. January 1, 2022

    RVU22A

    $223.96changed to$226.73

    • Conversion factor 34.8931 changed to 34.6062
    • Practice expense RVU 5.41 changed to 5.55
    • Malpractice RVU 0.14 changed to 0.12

    Held through RVU22B, RVU22C, RVU22D.

  7. January 1, 2021

    RVU21A

    $203.83changed to$223.96

    • Conversion factor 36.0896 changed to 34.8931
    • Practice expense RVU 4.64 changed to 5.41
    • Malpractice RVU 0.13 changed to 0.14
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.368 changed to 0.347

    Held through RVU21B, RVU21C, RVU21D.

  8. January 1, 2020

    RVU20A

    $185.26changed to$203.83

    • Conversion factor 36.0391 changed to 36.0896
    • Practice expense RVU 4.13 changed to 4.64
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.389 changed to 0.368

    Held through RVU20B, RVU20C, RVU20D.

  9. January 1, 2019

    RVU19A

    $169.22changed to$185.26

    • Conversion factor 35.9996 changed to 36.0391
    • Practice expense RVU 3.69 changed to 4.13

    Held through RVU19B, RVU19C, RVU19D.

  10. January 1, 2018

    RVU18AR1

    $166.21changed to$169.22

    • Conversion factor 35.8887 changed to 35.9996
    • Practice expense RVU 3.62 changed to 3.69
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.395 changed to 0.389

    Held through RVU18B, RVU18C, RVU18D.

  11. January 1, 2017

    RVU17A

    $164.41changed to$166.21

    • Conversion factor 35.8043 changed to 35.8887
    • Practice expense RVU 3.58 changed to 3.62
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.400 changed to 0.395

    Held through RVU17B, RVU17C, RVU17D.

  12. January 1, 2016

    RVU16A

    $163.43changed to$164.41

    • Conversion factor 35.9335 changed to 35.8043
    • Practice expense RVU 3.54 changed to 3.58
    • Malpractice RVU 0.12 changed to 0.13

    Held through RVU16B, RVU16C, RVU16D.

  13. July 1, 2015

    RVU15C

    $162.61changed to$163.43

    • Conversion factor 35.7547 changed to 35.9335

    Held through RVU15D.

  14. January 1, 2015

    RVU15A

    $162.48changed to$162.61

    • Conversion factor 35.8228 changed to 35.7547
    • Practice expense RVU 3.53 changed to 3.54
    • Malpractice RVU 0.11 changed to 0.12
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.416 changed to 0.400

    Held through RVU15B.

  15. January 1, 2014

    RVU14A

    $166.78changed to$162.48

    • Conversion factor 34.0230 changed to 35.8228
    • Practice expense RVU 3.89 changed to 3.53
    • Malpractice RVU 0.12 changed to 0.11
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.432 changed to 0.416

    Held through RVU14B, RVU14C, RVU14D.

  16. January 1, 2013

    RVU13AR

    Earliest loaded release: $166.78

    Held through RVU13B, RVU13C, RVU13D.

Rates in every CMS release
Effective fromOfficeFacilityCMS release
2026-10-01$203.65$40.65RVU26D
2026-07-01$203.65$40.65RVU26C
2026-04-01$203.65$40.65RVU26B
2026-01-01$203.65$40.65RVU26A
2025-10-01$195.29$46.82RVU25D
2025-07-01$195.29$46.82RVU25C
2025-04-01$195.29$46.82RVU25B
2025-01-01$195.29$46.82RVU25A
2024-10-01$207.83$48.05RVU24D
2024-07-01$207.83$48.05RVU24C
2024-04-01$207.83$48.05RVU24B
2024-03-09$207.83$48.05RVU24AR
2024-01-01$204.44$47.27RVU24A
2023-10-01$216.66$48.58RVU23D
2023-07-01$216.66$48.58RVU23C
2023-04-01$216.66$48.58RVU23B
2023-01-01$216.66$48.58RVU23A
2022-10-01$226.73$49.20RVU22D
2022-07-01$226.73$49.20RVU22C
2022-04-01$226.73$49.20RVU22B
2022-01-01$226.73$49.20RVU22A
2021-10-01$223.96$50.20RVU21D
2021-07-01$223.96$50.20RVU21C
2021-04-01$223.96$50.20RVU21B
2021-01-01$223.96$50.20RVU21A
2020-10-01$203.83$51.89RVU20D
2020-07-01$203.83$51.89RVU20C
2020-04-01$203.83$51.89RVU20B
2020-01-01$203.83$51.89RVU20A
2019-10-01$185.26$51.92RVU19D
2019-07-01$185.26$51.92RVU19C
2019-04-01$185.26$51.92RVU19B
2019-01-01$185.26$51.92RVU19A
2018-10-01$169.22$51.86RVU18D
2018-07-01$169.22$51.86RVU18C
2018-04-01$169.22$51.86RVU18B
2018-01-01$169.22$51.86RVU18AR1
2017-10-01$166.21$51.73RVU17D
2017-07-01$166.21$51.73RVU17C
2017-04-01$166.21$51.73RVU17B
2017-01-01$166.21$51.73RVU17A
2016-10-01$164.41$51.63RVU16D
2016-07-01$164.41$51.63RVU16C
2016-04-01$164.41$51.63RVU16B
2016-01-01$164.41$51.63RVU16A
2015-10-01$163.43$51.31RVU15D
2015-07-01$163.43$51.31RVU15C
2015-04-01$162.61$51.06RVU15B
2015-01-01$162.61$51.06RVU15A
2014-10-01$162.48$51.43RVU14D
2014-07-01$162.48$51.43RVU14C
2014-04-01$162.48$51.43RVU14B
2014-01-01$162.48$51.43RVU14A
2013-10-01$166.78$50.08RVU13D
2013-07-01$166.78$50.08RVU13C
2013-04-01$166.78$50.08RVU13B
2013-01-01$166.78$50.08RVU13AR

Price 27648 for an earlier date of service

Where the South Dakota rate applies

South Dakota is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 485 cities and communities in South Dakota. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.

  • Aberdeen
  • Agar
  • Agency Village
  • Akaska
  • Albee
  • Alcester
  • Alexandria
  • Allen

Browse all communities in South Dakota

27648 billing questions

How is 27648 different from 73615?

27648 reports injection of contrast into the ankle joint. Code 73615 reports the radiographic arthrogram examination and its supervision and interpretation.

Can the ankle MRI be reported with the injection?

Yes, when an MRI is performed and documented, report the applicable MRI service separately. Code 73722 describes MRI of a lower-extremity joint with contrast.

Does this code apply to a knee or hip arthrogram?

No. This code is specific to the ankle joint; 27370 describes injection for knee arthrography, and 27093 describes injection for hip arthrography.

What documentation supports reporting 27648?

Document the ankle joint treated, the indication, and that contrast was injected intra-articularly to prepare for arthrographic imaging.

How is a bilateral ankle procedure reported?

Use modifier 50 for a bilateral procedure. CMS pays the bilateral procedure at 150%.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 27648PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 2,992 (RVU26D)
Geographic factors for South DakotaGPCI2026.csv, line 94 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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