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CPT code 27825: Fracture treatment, distal tibia, with manipulation2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in Wisconsin

Closed treatment of a distal tibial fracture with manipulation to restore alignment, such as for a pilon or tibial plafond fracture.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 2026One payment locality591 Medicare services in 2024

In Wisconsin, Medicare pays $558.68 for 27825 in the office and $438.69 when it’s performed in a hospital or facility.

$558.68Office (non-facility)
$438.69Hospital or facility
−7.5%vs the national office rate ($604.22)

Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 27825 nationwide

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

We’ll open 27825 for the payment locality that covers the ZIP.

On this page 11 sections
  1. Rate in Wisconsin
  2. What 27825 covers
  3. Compared with other areas
  4. Rate map
  5. How it’s calculated
  6. Payment rules
  7. Related codes
  8. Rate history
  9. Where it applies
  10. Billing questions
  11. Sources

What 27825 covers

Code 27825 covers closed reduction of a distal tibial fracture, such as a pilon or tibial plafond fracture, when the clinician manipulates the fragments to restore alignment. An orthopedic surgeon or other physician providing fracture care typically performs the reduction in an emergency department, operating room, or other acute-care setting; the fracture is stabilized afterward without opening the fracture site.

Select this code for the documented distal tibia injury and manipulation, rather than closed treatment without manipulation or open repair. The record should identify the fracture location, laterality, reduction performed, and stabilization plan. CMS assigns a 90-day major-surgery global period, including the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care. For same-session procedures, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and others at 50%; bilateral reporting with modifier 50 is paid at 150%. Assistant-at-surgery payment requires documented medical necessity; co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

How Wisconsin compares for 27825

Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the office rate for 27825 runs from $534.22 in Arkansas to $758.13 in San Benito County, CA. Wisconsin pays $558.68. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.

27825 in Wisconsin vs other payment areas
  1. Wisconsin · this page$558.68
  2. Los Angeles, CA · California$660.47+$101.79
  3. Washington, DC area · District of Columbia$681.84+$123.16
  4. Miami, FL · Florida$687.16+$128.48
  5. Chicago, IL · Illinois$665.85+$107.17
  6. Manhattan, NY · New York$699.88+$141.20
  7. Alaska · Alaska$715.05+$156.37

Other areas in Wisconsin first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.

Every other payment area

27825 in every other Medicare payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
AlabamaAlabama$541.98$432.39
ArkansasArkansas$534.22$426.63
ArizonaArizona$587.15$465.78
Bakersfield, CACalifornia$623.50$486.22
Chico, CACalifornia$619.77$482.49
El Centro, CACalifornia$620.00$482.72
Fresno, CACalifornia$619.77$482.49
Hanford, CACalifornia$619.77$482.49

27825 rates by state

Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.

MEWIVTNHMTNDMNMINYMARIWAIDWYSDIAILINOHPANJCTORNVUTCONEMOKYWVVAMDDECAAZNMKSOKARTNNCSCDCTXLAMSALGAFLAKHI

Explore a state

Local rates. Clear comparisons.

Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.

$534.22

$715.05

Color shows the midpoint of each state’s locality range.

View every state and territory as a table
27825 office rate range by state
State / territoryOffice rate rangeLocalities
AK$715.051
AL$541.981
AR$534.221
AZ$587.151
CA$619.77–$758.1329
CO$618.811
CT$644.331
DC$681.841
DE$596.661
FL$611.88–$687.163
GA$576.01–$619.402
GU$632.001
HI$632.001
IA$548.021
ID$553.151
IL$599.91–$665.854
IN$556.131
KS$549.091
KY$562.501
LA$563.07–$590.212
MA$616.65–$674.412
MD$606.80–$681.843
ME$559.87–$584.512
MI$580.34–$623.212
MN$582.381
MO$555.94–$587.933
MS$545.001
MT$604.131
NC$565.071
ND$577.441
NE$549.891
NH$612.581
NJ$648.71–$675.632
NM$584.951
NV$597.031
NY$573.76–$721.325
OH$574.881
OK$557.641
OR$589.46–$634.052
PA$573.75–$630.842
PR$607.301
RI$614.751
SC$571.521
SD$574.281
TN$552.281
TX$570.30–$620.538
UT$579.141
VA$585.16–$681.842
VI$607.301
VT$578.531
WA$614.37–$684.352
WI$558.681
WV$578.941
WY$592.501

See 27825 in every payment locality

How the 27825 rate is calculated

Each of 27825’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 27825

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Office or facility?

Work6.52

6.52 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense10.22

10.22 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice1.35

1.35 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

18.0900

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$604.22

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

The exact Wisconsin inputs and CMS source lines

PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv

3,061

Code
27825
Physician work
6.52
Practice expense
10.22
Malpractice
1.35

GPCI2026.csv

111

Locality
Wisconsin
Physician work
1.000
Practice expense
0.958
Malpractice
0.308
Office calculation for 27825 in Wisconsin
ComponentRVULocality factorAdjusted
Physician work6.52× 1.0006.5200
Practice expense10.22× 0.9589.7908
Malpractice1.35× 0.3080.4158
Total RVUs16.7266
Conversion factor× 33.4009

Office rate, Wisconsin$558.68

Office: (6.52 × 1 + 10.22 × 0.958 + 1.35 × 0.308) × $33.4009 = $558.68

Facility: (6.52 × 1 + 6.47 × 0.958 + 1.35 × 0.308) × $33.4009 = $438.69

Open 27825 in the RVU calculator

Payment rules and modifiers for 27825

27825 has a 90-day global period: related visits in that window are included in the surgery payment.

CMS payment indicators · 27825

Fracture treatment, distal tibia, with manipulation

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global period090Major surgery: the day before, the day of, and 90 days after are included.
Multiple procedures2Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%.
Bilateral (modifier 50)1Bilateral with modifier 50 pays 150% of the fee schedule amount.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)0Not paid without supporting documentation.
Co-surgeons (62)0Not permitted.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.
Split (54/55/56)0.10/0.69/0.21Share of the payment for pre-op, the procedure itself, and post-op care.

Global surgery period · 27825

Fracture treatment, distal tibia, with manipulation

90-day global period ends

Dec 30, 2026

Covers Sep 30, 2026 through Dec 30, 2026 (92 days, including the day before surgery).

Visit on Oct 31, 2026

Day 30 of the 90-day post-op period: related follow-up care is included in the surgical payment.

  • 24Unrelated E/M visit by the same physician
  • 79Unrelated procedure (starts its own global period)
  • 58Staged, more extensive, or therapy procedure that was planned
  • 78Unplanned return to the operating room for a related complication
SurgeryVisit
Sep 23, 2026Jan 10, 2027

Pre-op dayGlobal period

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 50 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

27825 without 50 · national office

$604.22

Fracture treatment, distal tibia, with manipulation

27825-50 · Bilateral: 150%

$906.33

Both sides on one line with modifier 50 are paid at 150% of the fee schedule amount (subject to multiple-procedure rules with other procedures).

When to use modifier 50

Codes related to 27825

Related codes aren’t interchangeable: bill the code that matches the service performed.

Codes related to 27825
CodeHow it relatesOffice range, Wisconsin
Same family
27824Fracture treatment, distal tibia, no manipulationClosed treatment of a distal tibial fracture without manipulation.$332.16
Used instead
27826Fracture repair, posterior malleolusOpen treatment of a distal tibial fracture rather than closed reduction.No office rate
27827Pilon fracture repair, tibia onlyOpen treatment with internal fixation of the tibia only.No office rate
27828Pilon fracture repair, with fibular fixationOpen treatment with internal fixation of the tibia and fibula.No office rate

How 27825 has changed in Wisconsin

27825 · Office / nonfacility

$558.68

Effective 2026-10-01

The base rate is $49.02 higher than on 2025-10-01, moving from $509.66 to $558.68 (9.6%).

It is unchanged from the immediately preceding available release, effective 2026-07-01.

Base rate by release · bars start at $0 · select a bar to compare

One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.

What changed, release by release

  1. January 1, 2026

    RVU26A

    $509.66changed to$558.68

    • Conversion factor 32.3465 changed to 33.4009
    • Work RVU 6.69 changed to 6.52
    • Practice expense RVU 9.01 changed to 10.22
    • Malpractice RVU 1.34 changed to 1.35
    • Practice expense GPCI 0.957 changed to 0.958
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.331 changed to 0.308

    Held through RVU26B, RVU26C, RVU26D.

  2. January 1, 2025

    RVU25A

    $517.89changed to$509.66

    • Conversion factor 33.2875 changed to 32.3465
    • Practice expense RVU 8.81 changed to 9.01
    • Malpractice RVU 1.32 changed to 1.34

    Held through RVU25B, RVU25C, RVU25D.

  3. March 9, 2024

    RVU24AR

    $509.44changed to$517.89

    • Conversion factor 32.7442 changed to 33.2875

    Held through RVU24B, RVU24C, RVU24D.

  4. January 1, 2024

    RVU24A

    $518.36changed to$509.44

    • Conversion factor 33.8872 changed to 32.7442
    • Practice expense RVU 8.63 changed to 8.81
    • Malpractice RVU 1.30 changed to 1.32
    • Practice expense GPCI 0.950 changed to 0.957
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.314 changed to 0.331

  5. January 1, 2023

    RVU23A

    $513.76changed to$518.36

    • Conversion factor 34.6062 changed to 33.8872
    • Practice expense RVU 8.24 changed to 8.63
    • Malpractice RVU 1.33 changed to 1.30
    • Practice expense GPCI 0.942 changed to 0.950
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.296 changed to 0.314

    Held through RVU23B, RVU23C, RVU23D.

  6. January 1, 2022

    RVU22A

    $515.20changed to$513.76

    • Conversion factor 34.8931 changed to 34.6062
    • Practice expense RVU 8.17 changed to 8.24
    • Malpractice RVU 1.28 changed to 1.33

    Held through RVU22B, RVU22C, RVU22D.

  7. January 1, 2021

    RVU21A

    $521.97changed to$515.20

    • Conversion factor 36.0896 changed to 34.8931
    • Practice expense RVU 7.76 changed to 8.17
    • Malpractice RVU 1.27 changed to 1.28
    • Practice expense GPCI 0.949 changed to 0.942
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.322 changed to 0.296

    Held through RVU21B, RVU21C, RVU21D.

  8. January 1, 2020

    RVU20A

    $524.37changed to$521.97

    • Conversion factor 36.0391 changed to 36.0896
    • Malpractice RVU 1.25 changed to 1.27
    • Practice expense GPCI 0.957 changed to 0.949
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.347 changed to 0.322

    Held through RVU20B, RVU20C, RVU20D.

  9. January 1, 2019

    RVU19A

    $524.02changed to$524.37

    • Conversion factor 35.9996 changed to 36.0391
    • Practice expense RVU 7.77 changed to 7.76
    • Malpractice RVU 1.24 changed to 1.25

    Held through RVU19B, RVU19C, RVU19D.

  10. January 1, 2018

    RVU18AR1

    $522.05changed to$524.02

    • Conversion factor 35.8887 changed to 35.9996
    • Practice expense RVU 7.63 changed to 7.77
    • Malpractice RVU 1.23 changed to 1.24
    • Practice expense GPCI 0.956 changed to 0.957
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.457 changed to 0.347

    Held through RVU18B, RVU18C, RVU18D.

  11. January 1, 2017

    RVU17A

    $526.10changed to$522.05

    • Conversion factor 35.8043 changed to 35.8887
    • Practice expense RVU 7.64 changed to 7.63
    • Malpractice RVU 1.25 changed to 1.23
    • Practice expense GPCI 0.955 changed to 0.956
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.566 changed to 0.457

    Held through RVU17B, RVU17C, RVU17D.

  12. January 1, 2016

    RVU16A

    $529.50changed to$526.10

    • Conversion factor 35.9335 changed to 35.8043
    • Practice expense RVU 7.66 changed to 7.64
    • Malpractice RVU 1.29 changed to 1.25

    Held through RVU16B, RVU16C, RVU16D.

  13. July 1, 2015

    RVU15C

    $526.86changed to$529.50

    • Conversion factor 35.7547 changed to 35.9335

    Held through RVU15D.

  14. January 1, 2015

    RVU15A

    $524.13changed to$526.86

    • Conversion factor 35.8228 changed to 35.7547
    • Practice expense RVU 7.58 changed to 7.66
    • Malpractice RVU 1.22 changed to 1.29
    • Practice expense GPCI 0.958 changed to 0.955
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.557 changed to 0.566

    Held through RVU15B.

  15. January 1, 2014

    RVU14A

    $521.88changed to$524.13

    • Conversion factor 34.0230 changed to 35.8228
    • Practice expense RVU 8.28 changed to 7.58
    • Malpractice RVU 1.28 changed to 1.22
    • Practice expense GPCI 0.960 changed to 0.958
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.547 changed to 0.557

    Held through RVU14B, RVU14C, RVU14D.

  16. October 1, 2013

    RVU13D

    No ratechanged to$521.88

  17. January 1, 2013

    RVU13AR

    Earliest loaded release: No rate

    Held through RVU13B, RVU13C.

Rates in every CMS release
Effective fromOfficeFacilityCMS release
2026-10-01$558.68$438.69RVU26D
2026-07-01$558.68$438.69RVU26C
2026-04-01$558.68$438.69RVU26B
2026-01-01$558.68$438.69RVU26A
2025-10-01$509.66$456.72RVU25D
2025-07-01$509.66$456.72RVU25C
2025-04-01$509.66$456.72RVU25B
2025-01-01$509.66$456.72RVU25A
2024-10-01$517.89$464.05RVU24D
2024-07-01$517.89$464.05RVU24C
2024-04-01$517.89$464.05RVU24B
2024-03-09$517.89$464.05RVU24AR
2024-01-01$509.44$456.48RVU24A
2023-10-01$518.36$465.24RVU23D
2023-07-01$518.36$465.24RVU23C
2023-04-01$518.36$465.24RVU23B
2023-01-01$518.36$465.24RVU23A
2022-10-01$513.76$462.25RVU22D
2022-07-01$513.76$462.25RVU22C
2022-04-01$513.76$462.25RVU22B
2022-01-01$513.76$462.25RVU22A
2021-10-01$515.20$463.26RVU21D
2021-07-01$515.20$463.26RVU21C
2021-04-01$515.20$463.26RVU21B
2021-01-01$515.20$463.26RVU21A
2020-10-01$521.97$471.62RVU20D
2020-07-01$521.97$471.62RVU20C
2020-04-01$521.97$471.62RVU20B
2020-01-01$521.97$471.62RVU20A
2019-10-01$524.37$473.67RVU19D
2019-07-01$524.37$473.67RVU19C
2019-04-01$524.37$473.67RVU19B
2019-01-01$524.37$473.67RVU19A
2018-10-01$524.02$473.37RVU18D
2018-07-01$524.02$473.37RVU18C
2018-04-01$524.02$473.37RVU18B
2018-01-01$524.02$473.37RVU18AR1
2017-10-01$522.05$473.33RVU17D
2017-07-01$522.05$473.33RVU17C
2017-04-01$522.05$473.33RVU17B
2017-01-01$522.05$473.33RVU17A
2016-10-01$526.10$477.20RVU16D
2016-07-01$526.10$477.20RVU16C
2016-04-01$526.10$477.20RVU16B
2016-01-01$526.10$477.20RVU16A
2015-10-01$529.50$480.08RVU15D
2015-07-01$529.50$480.08RVU15C
2015-04-01$526.86$477.69RVU15B
2015-01-01$526.86$477.69RVU15A
2014-10-01$524.13$475.74RVU14D
2014-07-01$524.13$475.74RVU14C
2014-04-01$524.13$475.74RVU14B
2014-01-01$524.13$475.74RVU14A
2013-10-01$521.88$470.60RVU13D
2013-07-01Rate data unavailableRate data unavailableRVU13C
2013-04-01Rate data unavailableRate data unavailableRVU13B
2013-01-01Rate data unavailableRate data unavailableRVU13AR

Price 27825 for an earlier date of service

Where the Wisconsin rate applies

Wisconsin is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 807 cities and communities in Wisconsin. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.

  • Abbotsford
  • Abrams
  • Adams
  • Adell
  • Albany
  • Algoma
  • Allens Grove
  • Allenton

Browse all communities in Wisconsin

27825 billing questions

How does 27825 differ from 27824?

27825 is for closed treatment of a distal tibial fracture with manipulation. Use 27824 when the closed treatment is performed without manipulation.

What documentation supports 27825?

Document the distal tibial fracture site and laterality, the manipulation or reduction performed, and the stabilization plan. The record should support that treatment was closed rather than an open repair.

How is the global period handled?

CMS assigns a 90-day major-surgery global period. It includes the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care.

What happens when another procedure is performed in the same session?

CMS pays the highest-valued procedure in full and other procedures at 50%. For bilateral reporting with modifier 50, CMS pays 150%.

Can an assistant or co-surgeon be reported?

Assistant-at-surgery payment requires documentation of medical necessity. CMS does not permit co-surgeons or team surgery for this code.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 27825PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 3,061 (RVU26D)
Geographic factors for WisconsinGPCI2026.csv, line 111 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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