CPT code 28046: Tumor resection, soft tissue under 3 cm2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in Virginia

Reports radical removal of a small soft-tissue tumor from the foot or toe when the operative approach involves resection rather than routine local excision.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 2026One payment locality100 Medicare services in 2024

In Virginia, Medicare pays $643.77 for 28046 in a facility. There’s no office rate.

Not available in this settingOffice (non-facility)
$643.77Hospital or facility

Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 28046 nationwide

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

We’ll open 28046 for the payment locality that covers the ZIP.

On this page 11 sections
  1. Rate in Virginia
  2. What 28046 covers
  3. Compared with other areas
  4. Rate map
  5. How it’s calculated
  6. Payment rules
  7. Related codes
  8. Rate history
  9. Where it applies
  10. Billing questions
  11. Sources

What 28046 covers

This code describes radical resection of a soft-tissue tumor in the foot or toe when the tumor is less than 3 cm. The surgeon removes the tumor with a wider operative resection than a routine local excision. Orthopedic surgeons, podiatric surgeons, and surgeons treating soft-tissue tumors may perform the operation, commonly in a facility operating room. The operative report should identify the foot or toe site and document the tumor’s size and the extent of tissue removed.

Select this code for the radical resection approach and size threshold, not simply because a tumor was removed; use the appropriate local-excision code when the operative method and tissue depth fit that code instead. CMS assigns a 90-day global period, including the day-before preoperative visit and related postoperative care during that period. For multiple procedures in the same session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and other procedures at 50%. Bilateral reporting with modifier 50 is paid at 150%. CMS does not pay an assistant at surgery; co-surgeons require supporting documentation, and team surgery is not permitted.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

How Virginia compares for 28046

Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the facility rate for 28046 runs from $608.44 in Arkansas to $854.98 in Alaska. Virginia pays $643.77. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.

28046 in Virginia vs other payment areas
  1. Virginia · this page$643.77
  2. Los Angeles, CA · California$700.20+$56.43
  3. Washington, DC area · District of Columbia$726.29+$82.52
  4. Miami, FL · Florida$744.83+$101.06
  5. Chicago, IL · Illinois$728.69+$84.92
  6. Manhattan, NY · New York$750.03+$106.26
  7. Alaska · Alaska$854.98+$211.21

Other areas in Virginia first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.

Every other payment area

28046 in every other Medicare payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
AlabamaAlabama—$614.29
ArkansasArkansas—$608.44
ArizonaArizona—$648.15
Bakersfield, CACalifornia—$670.40
Chico, CACalifornia—$666.03
El Centro, CACalifornia—$666.28
Fresno, CACalifornia—$666.03
Hanford, CACalifornia—$666.03

28046 rates by state

Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.

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Local rates. Clear comparisons.

Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.

View every state and territory as a table
28046 office rate range by state
State / territoryOffice rate rangeLocalities
AKNo published base rate1
ALNo published base rate1
ARNo published base rate1
AZNo published base rate1
CANo published base rate29
CONo published base rate1
CTNo published base rate1
DCNo published base rate1
DENo published base rate1
FLNo published base rate3
GANo published base rate2
GUNo published base rate1
HINo published base rate1
IANo published base rate1
IDNo published base rate1
ILNo published base rate4
INNo published base rate1
KSNo published base rate1
KYNo published base rate1
LANo published base rate2
MANo published base rate2
MDNo published base rate3
MENo published base rate2
MINo published base rate2
MNNo published base rate1
MONo published base rate3
MSNo published base rate1
MTNo published base rate1
NCNo published base rate1
NDNo published base rate1
NENo published base rate1
NHNo published base rate1
NJNo published base rate2
NMNo published base rate1
NVNo published base rate1
NYNo published base rate5
OHNo published base rate1
OKNo published base rate1
ORNo published base rate2
PANo published base rate2
PRNo published base rate1
RINo published base rate1
SCNo published base rate1
SDNo published base rate1
TNNo published base rate1
TXNo published base rate8
UTNo published base rate1
VANo published base rate2
VINo published base rate1
VTNo published base rate1
WANo published base rate2
WINo published base rate1
WVNo published base rate1
WYNo published base rate1

See 28046 in every payment locality

How the 28046 rate is calculated

Each of 28046’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 28046

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Office or facility?

Work12.07

12.07 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense6.28

6.28 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice1.46

1.46 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

19.8100

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$661.67

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

The exact Virginia inputs and CMS source lines

PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv

3,102

Code
28046
Physician work
12.07
Practice expense
6.28
Malpractice
1.46

GPCI2026.csv

106

Locality
Virginia
Physician work
1.000
Practice expense
0.983
Malpractice
0.706
Facility calculation for 28046 in Virginia
ComponentRVULocality factorAdjusted
Physician work12.07× 1.00012.0700
Practice expense6.28× 0.9836.1732
Malpractice1.46× 0.7061.0308
Total RVUs19.2740
Conversion factor× 33.4009

Facility rate, Virginia$643.77

Facility: (12.07 × 1 + 6.28 × 0.983 + 1.46 × 0.706) × $33.4009 = $643.77

Open 28046 in the RVU calculator

Payment rules and modifiers for 28046

28046 has a 90-day global period: related visits in that window are included in the surgery payment.

CMS payment indicators · 28046

Tumor resection, soft tissue under 3 cm

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global period090Major surgery: the day before, the day of, and 90 days after are included.
Multiple procedures2Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%.
Bilateral (modifier 50)1Bilateral with modifier 50 pays 150% of the fee schedule amount.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)1Not paid (statutory restriction).
Co-surgeons (62)1Permitted with supporting documentation.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.
Split (54/55/56)0.10/0.69/0.21Share of the payment for pre-op, the procedure itself, and post-op care.

Global surgery period · 28046

Tumor resection, soft tissue under 3 cm

90-day global period ends

Dec 30, 2026

Covers Sep 30, 2026 through Dec 30, 2026 (92 days, including the day before surgery).

Visit on Oct 31, 2026

Day 30 of the 90-day post-op period: related follow-up care is included in the surgical payment.

  • 24Unrelated E/M visit by the same physician
  • 79Unrelated procedure (starts its own global period)
  • 58Staged, more extensive, or therapy procedure that was planned
  • 78Unplanned return to the operating room for a related complication
SurgeryVisit
Sep 23, 2026Jan 10, 2027

Pre-op dayGlobal period

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 50 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

28046 without 50 · national facility

$661.67

Tumor resection, soft tissue under 3 cm

28046-50 · Bilateral: 150%

$992.51

Both sides on one line with modifier 50 are paid at 150% of the fee schedule amount (subject to multiple-procedure rules with other procedures).

When to use modifier 50

How 28046 has changed in Virginia

28046 · Office / nonfacility

Rate unavailable

Effective 2026-10-01

A rate is unavailable in one of these releases, so a change cannot be calculated.

Base rate by release · bars start at $0 · select a bar to compare

One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.

What changed, release by release
Rates in every CMS release
Effective fromOfficeFacilityCMS release
2026-10-01Not available in this setting$643.77RVU26D
2026-07-01Not available in this setting$643.77RVU26C
2026-04-01Not available in this setting$643.77RVU26B
2026-01-01Not available in this setting$643.77RVU26A
2025-10-01Not available in this setting$679.74RVU25D
2025-07-01Not available in this setting$679.74RVU25C
2025-04-01Not available in this setting$679.74RVU25B
2025-01-01Not available in this setting$679.74RVU25A
2024-10-01Not available in this setting$686.59RVU24D
2024-07-01Not available in this setting$686.59RVU24C
2024-04-01Not available in this setting$686.59RVU24B
2024-03-09Not available in this setting$686.59RVU24AR
2024-01-01Not available in this setting$675.39RVU24A
2023-10-01Not available in this setting$706.02RVU23D
2023-07-01Not available in this setting$706.02RVU23C
2023-04-01Not available in this setting$706.02RVU23B
2023-01-01Not available in this setting$706.02RVU23A
2022-10-01Not available in this setting$719.08RVU22D
2022-07-01Not available in this setting$719.08RVU22C
2022-04-01Not available in this setting$719.08RVU22B
2022-01-01Not available in this setting$719.08RVU22A
2021-10-01Not available in this setting$723.48RVU21D
2021-07-01Not available in this setting$723.48RVU21C
2021-04-01Not available in this setting$723.48RVU21B
2021-01-01Not available in this setting$723.48RVU21A
2020-10-01Not available in this setting$739.09RVU20D
2020-07-01Not available in this setting$739.09RVU20C
2020-04-01Not available in this setting$739.09RVU20B
2020-01-01Not available in this setting$739.09RVU20A
2019-10-01Not available in this setting$742.42RVU19D
2019-07-01Not available in this setting$742.42RVU19C
2019-04-01Not available in this setting$742.42RVU19B
2019-01-01Not available in this setting$742.42RVU19A
2018-10-01Not available in this setting$748.84RVU18D
2018-07-01Not available in this setting$748.84RVU18C
2018-04-01Not available in this setting$748.84RVU18B
2018-01-01Not available in this setting$748.84RVU18AR1
2017-10-01Not available in this setting$742.38RVU17D
2017-07-01Not available in this setting$742.38RVU17C
2017-04-01Not available in this setting$742.38RVU17B
2017-01-01Not available in this setting$742.38RVU17A
2016-10-01Not available in this setting$740.08RVU16D
2016-07-01Not available in this setting$740.08RVU16C
2016-04-01Not available in this setting$740.08RVU16B
2016-01-01Not available in this setting$740.08RVU16A
2015-10-01Not available in this setting$742.41RVU15D
2015-07-01Not available in this setting$742.41RVU15C
2015-04-01Not available in this setting$738.71RVU15B
2015-01-01Not available in this setting$738.71RVU15A
2014-10-01Not available in this setting$739.16RVU14D
2014-07-01Not available in this setting$739.16RVU14C
2014-04-01Not available in this setting$739.16RVU14B
2014-01-01Not available in this setting$739.16RVU14A
2013-10-01Not available in this setting$720.77RVU13D
2013-07-01Not available in this setting$720.77RVU13C
2013-04-01Not available in this setting$720.77RVU13B
2013-01-01Not available in this setting$720.77RVU13AR

Price 28046 for an earlier date of service

Where the Virginia rate applies

Virginia is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 628 cities and communities in Virginia. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.

  • Abbs Valley
  • Abingdon
  • Accomac
  • Adwolf
  • Afton
  • Alberta
  • Aldie
  • Allison Gap

Browse all communities in Virginia

28046 billing questions

How is this different from the local-excision codes for foot or toe tumors?

Code 28046 describes radical resection of a soft-tissue tumor under 3 cm. Local-excision codes are selected by whether the tumor is subcutaneous or deep and by its size threshold.

When should 28047 be used instead?

Use 28047 for the corresponding radical soft-tissue tumor resection when the tumor is 3 cm or larger. Code 28046 is for tumors under 3 cm.

What should the operative report document?

Document the foot or toe location, tumor size, and the extent of the resection so the record supports both the size category and the radical approach.

Does the 90-day global period include related postoperative care?

Yes. CMS includes the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care in the global period.

Can an assistant surgeon or co-surgeon be reported?

CMS does not pay an assistant at surgery for this code. Co-surgeons are paid only when supporting documentation is provided.

How does CMS handle bilateral procedures or other procedures in the same session?

With modifier 50, the bilateral procedure is paid at 150%. For multiple procedures in one session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and the others at 50%.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 28046PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 3,102 (RVU26D)
Geographic factors for VirginiaGPCI2026.csv, line 106 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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