CPT code 28110: Metatarsal resection, partial fifth-head excision2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in Vermont

Reports partial removal of the fifth metatarsal head, commonly to relieve a painful lateral prominence that causes shoe pressure or irritation.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 2026One payment locality2.7K Medicare services in 2024

In Vermont, Medicare pays $456.54 for 28110 in the office and $273.35 when it’s performed in a hospital or facility.

$456.54Office (non-facility)
$273.35Hospital or facility
−2.3%vs the national office rate ($467.28)

Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 28110 nationwide

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

We’ll open 28110 for the payment locality that covers the ZIP.

On this page 11 sections
  1. Rate in Vermont
  2. What 28110 covers
  3. Compared with other areas
  4. Rate map
  5. How it’s calculated
  6. Payment rules
  7. Related codes
  8. Rate history
  9. Where it applies
  10. Billing questions
  11. Sources

What 28110 covers

This procedure removes part of the fifth metatarsal head, commonly for a painful bunionette (tailor’s bunion) with lateral prominence and shoe-related pressure or irritation. A podiatrist or orthopedic foot-and-ankle surgeon typically performs it in an operating room or ambulatory surgery center. The operative work is a partial resection of the fifth metatarsal head, rather than removal of the entire metatarsal or correction by metatarsal osteotomy.

Select the code when the documented operation removes only part of the fifth metatarsal head. The operative report should identify the bone and side, describe the extent of resection, and support the indication. CMS assigns a 90-day global period, including the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care. For multiple procedures in the same session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and the others at 50%. Bilateral reporting with modifier 50 is paid at 150%. Assistant-at-surgery payment is statutorily restricted; co-surgeons require supporting documentation, and team surgery is not permitted.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

How Vermont compares for 28110

Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the office rate for 28110 runs from $415.46 in Arkansas to $614.32 in San Benito County, CA. Vermont pays $456.54. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.

28110 in Vermont vs other payment areas
  1. Vermont · this page$456.54
  2. Los Angeles, CA · California$525.32+$68.78
  3. Washington, DC area · District of Columbia$532.43+$75.89
  4. Miami, FL · Florida$503.67+$47.13
  5. Chicago, IL · Illinois$489.71+$33.17
  6. Manhattan, NY · New York$536.04+$79.50
  7. Alaska · Alaska$549.47+$92.93

Other areas in Vermont first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.

Every other payment area

28110 in every other Medicare payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
AlabamaAlabama$421.28$259.37
ArkansasArkansas$415.46$256.51
ArizonaArizona$455.31$276.01
Bakersfield, CACalifornia$494.08$291.28
Chico, CACalifornia$492.69$289.88
El Centro, CACalifornia$492.77$289.96
Fresno, CACalifornia$492.69$289.88
Hanford, CACalifornia$492.69$289.88

28110 rates by state

Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.

Explore a state

Local rates. Clear comparisons.

Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.

$415.46

$553.51

Color shows the midpoint of each state’s locality range.

View every state and territory as a table
28110 office rate range by state
State / territoryOffice rate rangeLocalities
AK$549.471
AL$421.281
AR$415.461
AZ$455.311
CA$492.69–$614.3229
CO$485.701
CT$497.481
DC$532.431
DE$462.641
FL$461.16–$503.673
GA$436.25–$475.812
GU$503.921
HI$503.921
IA$431.271
ID$434.011
IL$448.56–$489.714
IN$436.411
KS$429.451
KY$431.051
LA$430.45–$450.802
MA$483.03–$532.262
MD$471.17–$532.433
ME$436.30–$458.782
MI$441.89–$466.812
MN$465.591
MO$423.46–$452.213
MS$419.531
MT$467.251
NC$440.651
ND$458.151
NE$433.491
NH$478.261
NJ$503.21–$527.312
NM$444.251
NV$465.031
NY$446.98–$548.705
OH$440.031
OK$430.191
OR$461.46–$500.472
PA$440.63–$485.622
PR$470.511
RI$478.611
SC$441.061
SD$457.081
TN$431.531
TX$437.87–$484.058
UT$446.831
VA$457.41–$532.432
VI$470.511
VT$456.541
WA$482.07–$542.752
WI$443.431
WV$432.681
WY$463.281

See 28110 in every payment locality

How the 28110 rate is calculated

Each of 28110’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 28110

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Office or facility?

Work4.11

4.11 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense9.42

9.42 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice0.46

0.46 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

13.9900

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$467.28

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

The exact Vermont inputs and CMS source lines

PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv

3,124

Code
28110
Physician work
4.11
Practice expense
9.42
Malpractice
0.46

GPCI2026.csv

105

Locality
Vermont
Physician work
1.000
Practice expense
0.990
Malpractice
0.506
Office calculation for 28110 in Vermont
ComponentRVULocality factorAdjusted
Physician work4.11× 1.0004.1100
Practice expense9.42× 0.9909.3258
Malpractice0.46× 0.5060.2328
Total RVUs13.6686
Conversion factor× 33.4009

Office rate, Vermont$456.54

Office: (4.11 × 1 + 9.42 × 0.99 + 0.46 × 0.506) × $33.4009 = $456.54

Facility: (4.11 × 1 + 3.88 × 0.99 + 0.46 × 0.506) × $33.4009 = $273.35

Open 28110 in the RVU calculator

Payment rules and modifiers for 28110

28110 has a 90-day global period: related visits in that window are included in the surgery payment.

CMS payment indicators · 28110

Metatarsal resection, partial fifth-head excision

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global period090Major surgery: the day before, the day of, and 90 days after are included.
Multiple procedures2Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%.
Bilateral (modifier 50)1Bilateral with modifier 50 pays 150% of the fee schedule amount.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)1Not paid (statutory restriction).
Co-surgeons (62)1Permitted with supporting documentation.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.
Split (54/55/56)0.10/0.69/0.21Share of the payment for pre-op, the procedure itself, and post-op care.

Global surgery period · 28110

Metatarsal resection, partial fifth-head excision

90-day global period ends

Dec 30, 2026

Covers Sep 30, 2026 through Dec 30, 2026 (92 days, including the day before surgery).

Visit on Oct 31, 2026

Day 30 of the 90-day post-op period: related follow-up care is included in the surgical payment.

  • 24Unrelated E/M visit by the same physician
  • 79Unrelated procedure (starts its own global period)
  • 58Staged, more extensive, or therapy procedure that was planned
  • 78Unplanned return to the operating room for a related complication
SurgeryVisit
Sep 23, 2026Jan 10, 2027

Pre-op dayGlobal period

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 50 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

28110 without 50 · national office

$467.28

Metatarsal resection, partial fifth-head excision

28110-50 · Bilateral: 150%

$700.92

Both sides on one line with modifier 50 are paid at 150% of the fee schedule amount (subject to multiple-procedure rules with other procedures).

When to use modifier 50

How 28110 has changed in Vermont

28110 · Office / nonfacility

$456.54

Effective 2026-10-01

The base rate is $17.30 higher than on 2025-10-01, moving from $439.24 to $456.54 (3.9%).

It is unchanged from the immediately preceding available release, effective 2026-07-01.

Base rate by release · bars start at $0 · select a bar to compare

One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.

What changed, release by release
  1. January 1, 2026

    RVU26A

    $439.24changed to$456.54

    • Conversion factor 32.3465 changed to 33.4009
    • Work RVU 4.22 changed to 4.11
    • Practice expense RVU 9.18 changed to 9.42
    • Malpractice RVU 0.47 changed to 0.46
    • Practice expense GPCI 0.993 changed to 0.990
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.518 changed to 0.506

    Held through RVU26B, RVU26C, RVU26D.

  2. January 1, 2025

    RVU25A

    $453.48changed to$439.24

    • Conversion factor 33.2875 changed to 32.3465
    • Practice expense RVU 9.24 changed to 9.18
    • Malpractice RVU 0.44 changed to 0.47

    Held through RVU25B, RVU25C, RVU25D.

  3. March 9, 2024

    RVU24AR

    $446.08changed to$453.48

    • Conversion factor 32.7442 changed to 33.2875

    Held through RVU24B, RVU24C, RVU24D.

  4. January 1, 2024

    RVU24A

    $455.32changed to$446.08

    • Conversion factor 33.8872 changed to 32.7442
    • Practice expense RVU 9.01 changed to 9.24
    • Malpractice RVU 0.43 changed to 0.44
    • Practice expense GPCI 0.997 changed to 0.993
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.543 changed to 0.518
  5. January 1, 2023

    RVU23A

    $464.34changed to$455.32

    • Conversion factor 34.6062 changed to 33.8872
    • Practice expense RVU 8.95 changed to 9.01
    • Malpractice RVU 0.42 changed to 0.43
    • Practice expense GPCI 1.001 changed to 0.997
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.569 changed to 0.543

    Held through RVU23B, RVU23C, RVU23D.

  6. January 1, 2022

    RVU22A

    $472.58changed to$464.34

    • Conversion factor 34.8931 changed to 34.6062
    • Practice expense RVU 9.07 changed to 8.95
    • Malpractice RVU 0.43 changed to 0.42

    Held through RVU22B, RVU22C, RVU22D.

  7. January 1, 2021

    RVU21A

    $478.19changed to$472.58

    • Conversion factor 36.0896 changed to 34.8931
    • Practice expense RVU 8.71 changed to 9.07
    • Practice expense GPCI 1.008 changed to 1.001
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.582 changed to 0.569

    Held through RVU21B, RVU21C, RVU21D.

  8. January 1, 2020

    RVU20A

    $483.51changed to$478.19

    • Conversion factor 36.0391 changed to 36.0896
    • Practice expense RVU 8.82 changed to 8.71
    • Malpractice RVU 0.41 changed to 0.43
    • Practice expense GPCI 1.015 changed to 1.008
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.595 changed to 0.582

    Held through RVU20B, RVU20C, RVU20D.

  9. January 1, 2019

    RVU19A

    $482.77changed to$483.51

    • Conversion factor 35.9996 changed to 36.0391
    • Malpractice RVU 0.40 changed to 0.41

    Held through RVU19B, RVU19C, RVU19D.

  10. January 1, 2018

    RVU18AR1

    $478.51changed to$482.77

    • Conversion factor 35.8887 changed to 35.9996
    • Practice expense RVU 8.77 changed to 8.82
    • Practice expense GPCI 1.010 changed to 1.015
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.639 changed to 0.595

    Held through RVU18B, RVU18C, RVU18D.

  11. January 1, 2017

    RVU17A

    $475.40changed to$478.51

    • Conversion factor 35.8043 changed to 35.8887
    • Practice expense RVU 8.75 changed to 8.77
    • Practice expense GPCI 1.004 changed to 1.010
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.682 changed to 0.639

    Held through RVU17B, RVU17C, RVU17D.

  12. January 1, 2016

    RVU16A

    $478.21changed to$475.40

    • Conversion factor 35.9335 changed to 35.8043
    • Practice expense RVU 8.76 changed to 8.75
    • Malpractice RVU 0.43 changed to 0.40

    Held through RVU16B, RVU16C, RVU16D.

  13. July 1, 2015

    RVU15C

    $475.83changed to$478.21

    • Conversion factor 35.7547 changed to 35.9335

    Held through RVU15D.

  14. January 1, 2015

    RVU15A

    $470.81changed to$475.83

    • Conversion factor 35.8228 changed to 35.7547
    • Practice expense RVU 8.63 changed to 8.76
    • Malpractice RVU 0.39 changed to 0.43
    • Practice expense GPCI 1.006 changed to 1.004
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.618 changed to 0.682

    Held through RVU15B.

  15. January 1, 2014

    RVU14A

    No ratechanged to$470.81

    Held through RVU14B, RVU14C, RVU14D.

  16. January 1, 2013

    RVU13AR

    Earliest loaded release: No rate

    Held through RVU13B, RVU13C, RVU13D.

Rates in every CMS release
Effective fromOfficeFacilityCMS release
2026-10-01$456.54$273.35RVU26D
2026-07-01$456.54$273.35RVU26C
2026-04-01$456.54$273.35RVU26B
2026-01-01$456.54$273.35RVU26A
2025-10-01$439.24$284.10RVU25D
2025-07-01$439.24$284.10RVU25C
2025-04-01$439.24$284.10RVU25B
2025-01-01$439.24$284.10RVU25A
2024-10-01$453.48$288.54RVU24D
2024-07-01$453.48$288.54RVU24C
2024-04-01$453.48$288.54RVU24B
2024-03-09$453.48$288.54RVU24AR
2024-01-01$446.08$283.83RVU24A
2023-10-01$455.32$287.75RVU23D
2023-07-01$455.32$287.75RVU23C
2023-04-01$455.32$287.75RVU23B
2023-01-01$455.32$287.75RVU23A
2022-10-01$464.34$289.41RVU22D
2022-07-01$464.34$289.41RVU22C
2022-04-01$464.34$289.41RVU22B
2022-01-01$464.34$289.41RVU22A
2021-10-01$472.58$288.86RVU21D
2021-07-01$472.58$288.86RVU21C
2021-04-01$472.58$288.86RVU21B
2021-01-01$472.58$288.86RVU21A
2020-10-01$478.19$295.93RVU20D
2020-07-01$478.19$295.93RVU20C
2020-04-01$478.19$295.93RVU20B
2020-01-01$478.19$295.93RVU20A
2019-10-01$483.51$297.68RVU19D
2019-07-01$483.51$297.68RVU19C
2019-04-01$483.51$297.68RVU19B
2019-01-01$483.51$297.68RVU19A
2018-10-01$482.77$296.41RVU18D
2018-07-01$482.77$296.41RVU18C
2018-04-01$482.77$296.41RVU18B
2018-01-01$482.77$296.41RVU18AR1
2017-10-01$478.51$295.46RVU17D
2017-07-01$478.51$295.46RVU17C
2017-04-01$478.51$295.46RVU17B
2017-01-01$478.51$295.46RVU17A
2016-10-01$475.40$294.23RVU16D
2016-07-01$475.40$294.23RVU16C
2016-04-01$475.40$294.23RVU16B
2016-01-01$475.40$294.23RVU16A
2015-10-01$478.21$294.94RVU15D
2015-07-01$478.21$294.94RVU15C
2015-04-01$475.83$293.47RVU15B
2015-01-01$475.83$293.47RVU15A
2014-10-01$470.81$291.70RVU14D
2014-07-01$470.81$291.70RVU14C
2014-04-01$470.81$291.70RVU14B
2014-01-01$470.81$291.70RVU14A
2013-10-01Rate data unavailableRate data unavailableRVU13D
2013-07-01Rate data unavailableRate data unavailableRVU13C
2013-04-01Rate data unavailableRate data unavailableRVU13B
2013-01-01Rate data unavailableRate data unavailableRVU13AR

Price 28110 for an earlier date of service

Where the Vermont rate applies

Vermont is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 180 cities and communities in Vermont. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.

  • Albany
  • Alburgh
  • Algiers
  • Arlington
  • Ascutney
  • Bakersfield
  • Barnet
  • Barre

Browse all communities in Vermont

28110 billing questions

When is this code appropriate for a bunionette?

Use it when the surgeon partially removes the fifth metatarsal head. A bunionette diagnosis alone does not establish the procedure; the operative report must support the partial resection.

How does it differ from complete fifth metatarsal head removal?

This code represents partial removal of the fifth metatarsal head. Code 28115 is for complete excision of that head.

Does the 90-day global period include postoperative visits?

It includes the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care.

How is bilateral surgery paid under the CMS rule?

When reported bilaterally with modifier 50, CMS pays this procedure at 150%.

Can an assistant surgeon or co-surgeon be reported?

Assistant-at-surgery payment is subject to a statutory restriction. Co-surgeons are paid only when supporting documentation is provided.

What happens when it is performed with another procedure in the same session?

Under the standard multiple procedure reduction, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and the other procedures are paid at 50%.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 28110PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 3,124 (RVU26D)
Geographic factors for VermontGPCI2026.csv, line 105 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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