CPT code 28122: Tarsal bone excision, other tarsal bones2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in South Dakota

Reports complete excision of a tarsal bone such as a cuboid or cuneiform to treat a symptomatic bony abnormality or other pathology.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 2026One payment locality17K Medicare services in 2024

In South Dakota, Medicare pays $582.58 for 28122 in the office and $399.88 when it’s performed in a hospital or facility.

$582.58Office (non-facility)
$399.88Hospital or facility
−2.8%vs the national office rate ($599.21)

Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 28122 nationwide

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

We’ll open 28122 for the payment locality that covers the ZIP.

On this page 11 sections
  1. Rate in South Dakota
  2. What 28122 covers
  3. Compared with other areas
  4. Rate map
  5. How it’s calculated
  6. Payment rules
  7. Related codes
  8. Rate history
  9. Where it applies
  10. Billing questions
  11. Sources

What 28122 covers

A foot and ankle surgeon, commonly an orthopedic surgeon or podiatrist, reports this procedure when completely excising a tarsal bone other than the talus or calcaneus. Examples include a cuboid or cuneiform. The operation may address a symptomatic bony prominence, deformity, arthritic change, or other bone pathology. The operative report should identify the bone removed and describe complete excision rather than a limited shaving or partial resection.

Select this code by the bone and extent of removal: it is for complete excision of another tarsal bone, not partial excision of the talus or calcaneus. Document the clinical indication, operative findings, and extent of bone removal. Medicare assigns a 90-day global period, including the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care. For multiple procedures in one session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and the others at 50%. Bilateral reporting with modifier 50 is paid at 150%. An assistant at surgery may be paid; co-surgeons require supporting documentation, and team surgery is not permitted.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

How South Dakota compares for 28122

Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the office rate for 28122 runs from $537.14 in Arkansas to $768.29 in San Benito County, CA. South Dakota pays $582.58. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.

28122 in South Dakota vs other payment areas
  1. South Dakota · this page$582.58
  2. Los Angeles, CA · California$664.61+$82.03
  3. Washington, DC area · District of Columbia$676.95+$94.37
  4. Miami, FL · Florida$652.03+$69.45
  5. Chicago, IL · Illinois$634.96+$52.38
  6. Manhattan, NY · New York$685.34+$102.76
  7. Alaska · Alaska$721.03+$138.45

Other areas in South Dakota first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.

Every other payment area

28122 in every other Medicare payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
AlabamaAlabama$544.08$384.22
ArkansasArkansas$537.14$380.20
ArizonaArizona$584.63$407.59
Bakersfield, CACalifornia$627.59$427.35
Chico, CACalifornia$625.32$425.08
El Centro, CACalifornia$625.44$425.20
Fresno, CACalifornia$625.32$425.08
Hanford, CACalifornia$625.32$425.08

28122 rates by state

Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.

Explore a state

Local rates. Clear comparisons.

Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.

$537.14

$721.03

Color shows the midpoint of each state’s locality range.

View every state and territory as a table
28122 office rate range by state
State / territoryOffice rate rangeLocalities
AK$721.031
AL$544.081
AR$537.141
AZ$584.631
CA$625.32–$768.2929
CO$619.031
CT$636.141
DC$676.951
DE$593.531
FL$596.23–$652.033
GA$565.78–$610.572
GU$637.171
HI$637.171
IA$554.011
ID$557.691
IL$582.51–$634.964
IN$560.491
KS$552.801
KY$557.781
LA$557.44–$581.732
MA$616.41–$674.172
MD$603.61–$676.953
ME$561.42–$586.782
MI$571.64–$604.012
MN$591.841
MO$549.70–$582.273
MS$543.461
MT$599.161
NC$566.451
ND$584.331
NE$556.371
NH$610.601
NJ$643.02–$671.432
NM$574.861
NV$595.381
NY$574.07–$701.685
OH$568.611
OK$555.741
OR$590.36–$635.622
PA$568.80–$622.522
PR$602.731
RI$612.371
SC$568.551
SD$582.581
TN$555.401
TX$565.57–$617.338
UT$575.411
VA$585.83–$676.952
VI$602.731
VT$583.301
WA$614.85–$686.002
WI$567.011
WV$563.631
WY$592.701

See 28122 in every payment locality

How the 28122 rate is calculated

Each of 28122’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 28122

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Office or facility?

Work6.59

6.59 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense10.60

10.60 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice0.75

0.75 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

17.9400

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$599.21

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

The exact South Dakota inputs and CMS source lines

PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv

3,133

Code
28122
Physician work
6.59
Practice expense
10.60
Malpractice
0.75

GPCI2026.csv

94

Locality
South Dakota
Physician work
1.000
Practice expense
1.000
Malpractice
0.336
Office calculation for 28122 in South Dakota
ComponentRVULocality factorAdjusted
Physician work6.59× 1.0006.5900
Practice expense10.60× 1.00010.6000
Malpractice0.75× 0.3360.2520
Total RVUs17.4420
Conversion factor× 33.4009

Office rate, South Dakota$582.58

Office: (6.59 × 1 + 10.6 × 1 + 0.75 × 0.336) × $33.4009 = $582.58

Facility: (6.59 × 1 + 5.13 × 1 + 0.75 × 0.336) × $33.4009 = $399.88

Open 28122 in the RVU calculator

Payment rules and modifiers for 28122

28122 has a 90-day global period: related visits in that window are included in the surgery payment.

CMS payment indicators · 28122

Tarsal bone excision, other tarsal bones

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global period090Major surgery: the day before, the day of, and 90 days after are included.
Multiple procedures2Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%.
Bilateral (modifier 50)1Bilateral with modifier 50 pays 150% of the fee schedule amount.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)2Paid.
Co-surgeons (62)1Permitted with supporting documentation.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.
Split (54/55/56)0.10/0.69/0.21Share of the payment for pre-op, the procedure itself, and post-op care.

Global surgery period · 28122

Tarsal bone excision, other tarsal bones

90-day global period ends

Dec 30, 2026

Covers Sep 30, 2026 through Dec 30, 2026 (92 days, including the day before surgery).

Visit on Oct 31, 2026

Day 30 of the 90-day post-op period: related follow-up care is included in the surgical payment.

  • 24Unrelated E/M visit by the same physician
  • 79Unrelated procedure (starts its own global period)
  • 58Staged, more extensive, or therapy procedure that was planned
  • 78Unplanned return to the operating room for a related complication
SurgeryVisit
Sep 23, 2026Jan 10, 2027

Pre-op dayGlobal period

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 50 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

28122 without 50 · national office

$599.21

Tarsal bone excision, other tarsal bones

28122-50 · Bilateral: 150%

$898.82

Both sides on one line with modifier 50 are paid at 150% of the fee schedule amount (subject to multiple-procedure rules with other procedures).

When to use modifier 50

How 28122 has changed in South Dakota

28122 · Office / nonfacility

$582.58

Effective 2026-10-01

The base rate is $21.65 higher than on 2025-10-01, moving from $560.93 to $582.58 (3.9%).

It is unchanged from the immediately preceding available release, effective 2026-07-01.

Base rate by release · bars start at $0 · select a bar to compare

One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.

What changed, release by release
  1. January 1, 2026

    RVU26A

    $560.93changed to$582.58

    • Conversion factor 32.3465 changed to 33.4009
    • Work RVU 6.76 changed to 6.59
    • Practice expense RVU 10.31 changed to 10.60
    • Malpractice RVU 0.71 changed to 0.75
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.382 changed to 0.336

    Held through RVU26B, RVU26C, RVU26D.

  2. January 1, 2025

    RVU25A

    $577.50changed to$560.93

    • Conversion factor 33.2875 changed to 32.3465
    • Malpractice RVU 0.73 changed to 0.71

    Held through RVU25B, RVU25C, RVU25D.

  3. March 9, 2024

    RVU24AR

    $568.07changed to$577.50

    • Conversion factor 32.7442 changed to 33.2875

    Held through RVU24B, RVU24C, RVU24D.

  4. January 1, 2024

    RVU24A

    $580.56changed to$568.07

    • Conversion factor 33.8872 changed to 32.7442
    • Practice expense RVU 10.11 changed to 10.31
    • Malpractice RVU 0.72 changed to 0.73
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.364 changed to 0.382
  5. January 1, 2023

    RVU23A

    $587.38changed to$580.56

    • Conversion factor 34.6062 changed to 33.8872
    • Practice expense RVU 9.96 changed to 10.11
    • Malpractice RVU 0.73 changed to 0.72
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.347 changed to 0.364

    Held through RVU23B, RVU23C, RVU23D.

  6. January 1, 2022

    RVU22A

    $596.89changed to$587.38

    • Conversion factor 34.8931 changed to 34.6062
    • Practice expense RVU 10.10 changed to 9.96
    • Malpractice RVU 0.71 changed to 0.73

    Held through RVU22B, RVU22C, RVU22D.

  7. January 1, 2021

    RVU21A

    $603.69changed to$596.89

    • Conversion factor 36.0896 changed to 34.8931
    • Practice expense RVU 9.71 changed to 10.10
    • Malpractice RVU 0.70 changed to 0.71
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.368 changed to 0.347

    Held through RVU21B, RVU21C, RVU21D.

  8. January 1, 2020

    RVU20A

    $607.64changed to$603.69

    • Conversion factor 36.0391 changed to 36.0896
    • Practice expense RVU 9.84 changed to 9.71
    • Malpractice RVU 0.67 changed to 0.70
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.389 changed to 0.368

    Held through RVU20B, RVU20C, RVU20D.

  9. January 1, 2019

    RVU19A

    $608.78changed to$607.64

    • Conversion factor 35.9996 changed to 36.0391
    • Practice expense RVU 9.89 changed to 9.84

    Held through RVU19B, RVU19C, RVU19D.

  10. January 1, 2018

    RVU18AR1

    $606.11changed to$608.78

    • Conversion factor 35.8887 changed to 35.9996
    • Practice expense RVU 9.86 changed to 9.89
    • Malpractice RVU 0.68 changed to 0.67
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.395 changed to 0.389

    Held through RVU18B, RVU18C, RVU18D.

  11. January 1, 2017

    RVU17A

    $604.09changed to$606.11

    • Conversion factor 35.8043 changed to 35.8887
    • Practice expense RVU 9.84 changed to 9.86
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.400 changed to 0.395

    Held through RVU17B, RVU17C, RVU17D.

  12. January 1, 2016

    RVU16A

    $606.34changed to$604.09

    • Conversion factor 35.9335 changed to 35.8043
    • Practice expense RVU 9.83 changed to 9.84
    • Malpractice RVU 0.71 changed to 0.68

    Held through RVU16B, RVU16C, RVU16D.

  13. July 1, 2015

    RVU15C

    $603.32changed to$606.34

    • Conversion factor 35.7547 changed to 35.9335

    Held through RVU15D.

  14. January 1, 2015

    RVU15A

    $600.28changed to$603.32

    • Conversion factor 35.8228 changed to 35.7547
    • Practice expense RVU 9.71 changed to 9.83
    • Malpractice RVU 0.69 changed to 0.71
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.416 changed to 0.400

    Held through RVU15B.

  15. January 1, 2014

    RVU14A

    $606.33changed to$600.28

    • Conversion factor 34.0230 changed to 35.8228
    • Practice expense RVU 10.75 changed to 9.71
    • Malpractice RVU 0.72 changed to 0.69
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.432 changed to 0.416

    Held through RVU14B, RVU14C, RVU14D.

  16. January 1, 2013

    RVU13AR

    Earliest loaded release: $606.33

    Held through RVU13B, RVU13C, RVU13D.

Rates in every CMS release
Effective fromOfficeFacilityCMS release
2026-10-01$582.58$399.88RVU26D
2026-07-01$582.58$399.88RVU26C
2026-04-01$582.58$399.88RVU26B
2026-01-01$582.58$399.88RVU26A
2025-10-01$560.93$419.57RVU25D
2025-07-01$560.93$419.57RVU25C
2025-04-01$560.93$419.57RVU25B
2025-01-01$560.93$419.57RVU25A
2024-10-01$577.50$427.71RVU24D
2024-07-01$577.50$427.71RVU24C
2024-04-01$577.50$427.71RVU24B
2024-03-09$577.50$427.71RVU24AR
2024-01-01$568.07$420.73RVU24A
2023-10-01$580.56$427.05RVU23D
2023-07-01$580.56$427.05RVU23C
2023-04-01$580.56$427.05RVU23B
2023-01-01$580.56$427.05RVU23A
2022-10-01$587.38$428.89RVU22D
2022-07-01$587.38$428.89RVU22C
2022-04-01$587.38$428.89RVU22B
2022-01-01$587.38$428.89RVU22A
2021-10-01$596.89$429.41RVU21D
2021-07-01$596.89$429.41RVU21C
2021-04-01$596.89$429.41RVU21B
2021-01-01$596.89$429.41RVU21A
2020-10-01$603.69$439.48RVU20D
2020-07-01$603.69$439.48RVU20C
2020-04-01$603.69$439.48RVU20B
2020-01-01$603.69$439.48RVU20A
2019-10-01$607.64$441.14RVU19D
2019-07-01$607.64$441.14RVU19C
2019-04-01$607.64$441.14RVU19B
2019-01-01$607.64$441.14RVU19A
2018-10-01$608.78$441.38RVU18D
2018-07-01$608.78$441.38RVU18C
2018-04-01$608.78$441.38RVU18B
2018-01-01$608.78$441.38RVU18AR1
2017-10-01$606.11$439.95RVU17D
2017-07-01$606.11$439.95RVU17C
2017-04-01$606.11$439.95RVU17B
2017-01-01$606.11$439.95RVU17A
2016-10-01$604.09$439.03RVU16D
2016-07-01$604.09$439.03RVU16C
2016-04-01$604.09$439.03RVU16B
2016-01-01$604.09$439.03RVU16A
2015-10-01$606.34$439.97RVU15D
2015-07-01$606.34$439.97RVU15C
2015-04-01$603.32$437.78RVU15B
2015-01-01$603.32$437.78RVU15A
2014-10-01$600.28$438.01RVU14D
2014-07-01$600.28$438.01RVU14C
2014-04-01$600.28$438.01RVU14B
2014-01-01$600.28$438.01RVU14A
2013-10-01$606.33$433.49RVU13D
2013-07-01$606.33$433.49RVU13C
2013-04-01$606.33$433.49RVU13B
2013-01-01$606.33$433.49RVU13AR

Price 28122 for an earlier date of service

Where the South Dakota rate applies

South Dakota is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 485 cities and communities in South Dakota. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.

  • Aberdeen
  • Agar
  • Agency Village
  • Akaska
  • Albee
  • Alcester
  • Alexandria
  • Allen

Browse all communities in South Dakota

28122 billing questions

How does 28122 differ from 28120?

28122 is for complete excision of another tarsal bone, such as a cuboid or cuneiform. 28120 is for partial excision of the talus or calcaneus.

Does a partial shaving of a cuboid or cuneiform support 28122?

No. The operative documentation should support complete excision of the tarsal bone; a limited resection does not meet that selection criterion.

How should bilateral procedures be reported?

Report bilateral work with modifier 50. CMS pays the bilateral procedure at 150%.

What documentation supports this code?

Identify the tarsal bone removed, the reason for surgery, and the operative extent showing complete excision. The record should distinguish this work from partial excision of the talus or calcaneus.

How does Medicare handle other procedures performed in the same session?

Under the standard multiple procedure reduction, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and the other procedures are paid at 50%.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 28122PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 3,133 (RVU26D)
Geographic factors for South DakotaGPCI2026.csv, line 94 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

Did this answer your question about what 28122 pays in South Dakota?

Tell us what you were actually trying to work out. We’ll answer you directly, or build the page that does.

Fee sheets · Coming soon

Put 28122 and the rest of your codes on one sheet

Your codes at your locality, with payer contracts beside Medicare.

Join the waitlist