CPT code 28175: Bone tumor resection, toe phalanx2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in Utah

Reports operative resection of a tumor involving a toe phalanx, when the surgeon removes the tumor-bearing bone rather than a soft-tissue lesion.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 2026One payment locality12 Medicare services in 2024

In Utah, Medicare pays $425.91 for 28175 in a facility. There’s no office rate.

Not available in this settingOffice (non-facility)
$425.91Hospital or facility

Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 28175 nationwide

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

We’ll open 28175 for the payment locality that covers the ZIP.

On this page 11 sections
  1. Rate in Utah
  2. What 28175 covers
  3. Compared with other areas
  4. Rate map
  5. How it’s calculated
  6. Payment rules
  7. Related codes
  8. Rate history
  9. Where it applies
  10. Billing questions
  11. Sources

What 28175 covers

An orthopedic or podiatric surgeon uses this operation to remove a tumor involving a toe phalanx through operative exposure and resection of the affected bone. It is generally performed in an operating-room setting when a bone lesion requires removal beyond a superficial soft-tissue excision. The operative report should identify the involved toe and phalanx, the lesion, and the extent of bone removed.

Report 28175 for resection of a tumor in a toe phalanx, not for a lesion confined to skin or soft tissue. Documentation should connect the tumor to the phalanx and describe the resection; distinguish it from excision or curettage of a benign bone lesion. Medicare assigns a 90-day global period, including the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care. When multiple procedures occur in one session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and other procedures at 50%. Modifier 50 is inappropriate. Medicare does not pay an assistant at surgery; co-surgeon payment requires supporting documentation, and team surgery is not permitted.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

How Utah compares for 28175

Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the facility rate for 28175 runs from $405.52 in Arkansas to $571.00 in Alaska. Utah pays $425.91. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.

28175 in Utah vs other payment areas
  1. Utah · this page$425.91
  2. Los Angeles, CA · California$466.72+$40.81
  3. Washington, DC area · District of Columbia$479.71+$53.80
  4. Miami, FL · Florida$477.53+$51.62
  5. Chicago, IL · Illinois$468.91+$43.00
  6. Manhattan, NY · New York$490.84+$64.93
  7. Alaska · Alaska$571.00+$145.09

Other areas in Utah first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.

Every other payment area

28175 in every other Medicare payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
AlabamaAlabama—$408.99
ArkansasArkansas—$405.52
ArizonaArizona—$429.14
Bakersfield, CACalifornia—$446.98
Chico, CACalifornia—$444.79
El Centro, CACalifornia—$444.90
Fresno, CACalifornia—$444.79
Hanford, CACalifornia—$444.79

28175 rates by state

Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.

Explore a state

Local rates. Clear comparisons.

Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.

View every state and territory as a table
28175 office rate range by state
State / territoryOffice rate rangeLocalities
AKNo published base rate1
ALNo published base rate1
ARNo published base rate1
AZNo published base rate1
CANo published base rate29
CONo published base rate1
CTNo published base rate1
DCNo published base rate1
DENo published base rate1
FLNo published base rate3
GANo published base rate2
GUNo published base rate1
HINo published base rate1
IANo published base rate1
IDNo published base rate1
ILNo published base rate4
INNo published base rate1
KSNo published base rate1
KYNo published base rate1
LANo published base rate2
MANo published base rate2
MDNo published base rate3
MENo published base rate2
MINo published base rate2
MNNo published base rate1
MONo published base rate3
MSNo published base rate1
MTNo published base rate1
NCNo published base rate1
NDNo published base rate1
NENo published base rate1
NHNo published base rate1
NJNo published base rate2
NMNo published base rate1
NVNo published base rate1
NYNo published base rate5
OHNo published base rate1
OKNo published base rate1
ORNo published base rate2
PANo published base rate2
PRNo published base rate1
RINo published base rate1
SCNo published base rate1
SDNo published base rate1
TNNo published base rate1
TXNo published base rate8
UTNo published base rate1
VANo published base rate2
VINo published base rate1
VTNo published base rate1
WANo published base rate2
WINo published base rate1
WVNo published base rate1
WYNo published base rate1

See 28175 in every payment locality

How the 28175 rate is calculated

Each of 28175’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 28175

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Office or facility?

Work8.08

8.08 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense4.32

4.32 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice0.68

0.68 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

13.0800

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$436.88

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

The exact Utah inputs and CMS source lines

PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv

3,143

Code
28175
Physician work
8.08
Practice expense
4.32
Malpractice
0.68

GPCI2026.csv

104

Locality
Utah
Physician work
1.000
Practice expense
0.940
Malpractice
0.898
Facility calculation for 28175 in Utah
ComponentRVULocality factorAdjusted
Physician work8.08× 1.0008.0800
Practice expense4.32× 0.9404.0608
Malpractice0.68× 0.8980.6106
Total RVUs12.7514
Conversion factor× 33.4009

Facility rate, Utah$425.91

Facility: (8.08 × 1 + 4.32 × 0.94 + 0.68 × 0.898) × $33.4009 = $425.91

Open 28175 in the RVU calculator

Payment rules and modifiers for 28175

28175 has a 90-day global period: related visits in that window are included in the surgery payment.

CMS payment indicators · 28175

Bone tumor resection, toe phalanx

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global period090Major surgery: the day before, the day of, and 90 days after are included.
Multiple procedures2Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%.
Bilateral (modifier 50)0The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)1Not paid (statutory restriction).
Co-surgeons (62)1Permitted with supporting documentation.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.
Split (54/55/56)0.10/0.69/0.21Share of the payment for pre-op, the procedure itself, and post-op care.

Global surgery period · 28175

Bone tumor resection, toe phalanx

90-day global period ends

Dec 30, 2026

Covers Sep 30, 2026 through Dec 30, 2026 (92 days, including the day before surgery).

Visit on Oct 31, 2026

Day 30 of the 90-day post-op period: related follow-up care is included in the surgical payment.

  • 24Unrelated E/M visit by the same physician
  • 79Unrelated procedure (starts its own global period)
  • 58Staged, more extensive, or therapy procedure that was planned
  • 78Unplanned return to the operating room for a related complication
SurgeryVisit
Sep 23, 2026Jan 10, 2027

Pre-op dayGlobal period

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 51 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

28175 without 51 · national facility

$436.88

Bone tumor resection, toe phalanx

28175-51 · Second procedure: 50%

$218.44

When this isn’t the highest-valued procedure in the session, Medicare pays 50% of its fee schedule amount (the highest is paid at 100%).

When to use modifier 51

How 28175 has changed in Utah

28175 · Office / nonfacility

Rate unavailable

Effective 2026-10-01

A rate is unavailable in one of these releases, so a change cannot be calculated.

Base rate by release · bars start at $0 · select a bar to compare

One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.

What changed, release by release
Rates in every CMS release
Effective fromOfficeFacilityCMS release
2026-10-01Not available in this setting$425.91RVU26D
2026-07-01Not available in this setting$425.91RVU26C
2026-04-01Not available in this setting$425.91RVU26B
2026-01-01Not available in this setting$425.91RVU26A
2025-10-01Not available in this setting$447.66RVU25D
2025-07-01Not available in this setting$447.66RVU25C
2025-04-01Not available in this setting$447.66RVU25B
2025-01-01Not available in this setting$447.66RVU25A
2024-10-01Not available in this setting$457.57RVU24D
2024-07-01Not available in this setting$457.57RVU24C
2024-04-01Not available in this setting$457.57RVU24B
2024-03-09Not available in this setting$457.57RVU24AR
2024-01-01Not available in this setting$450.10RVU24A
2023-10-01Not available in this setting$456.25RVU23D
2023-07-01Not available in this setting$456.25RVU23C
2023-04-01Not available in this setting$456.25RVU23B
2023-01-01Not available in this setting$456.25RVU23A
2022-10-01Not available in this setting$457.47RVU22D
2022-07-01Not available in this setting$457.47RVU22C
2022-04-01Not available in this setting$457.47RVU22B
2022-01-01Not available in this setting$457.47RVU22A
2021-10-01Not available in this setting$459.74RVU21D
2021-07-01Not available in this setting$459.74RVU21C
2021-04-01Not available in this setting$459.74RVU21B
2021-01-01Not available in this setting$459.74RVU21A
2020-10-01Not available in this setting$478.72RVU20D
2020-07-01Not available in this setting$478.72RVU20C
2020-04-01Not available in this setting$478.72RVU20B
2020-01-01Not available in this setting$478.72RVU20A
2019-10-01Not available in this setting$484.31RVU19D
2019-07-01Not available in this setting$484.31RVU19C
2019-04-01Not available in this setting$484.31RVU19B
2019-01-01Not available in this setting$484.31RVU19A
2018-10-01Not available in this setting$484.44RVU18D
2018-07-01Not available in this setting$484.44RVU18C
2018-04-01Not available in this setting$484.44RVU18B
2018-01-01Not available in this setting$484.44RVU18AR1
2017-10-01Not available in this setting$496.38RVU17D
2017-07-01Not available in this setting$496.38RVU17C
2017-04-01Not available in this setting$496.38RVU17B
2017-01-01Not available in this setting$496.38RVU17A
2016-10-01Not available in this setting$493.64RVU16D
2016-07-01Not available in this setting$493.64RVU16C
2016-04-01Not available in this setting$493.64RVU16B
2016-01-01Not available in this setting$493.64RVU16A
2015-10-01Not available in this setting$495.46RVU15D
2015-07-01Not available in this setting$495.46RVU15C
2015-04-01Not available in this setting$493.00RVU15B
2015-01-01Not available in this setting$493.00RVU15A
2014-10-01Not available in this setting$491.59RVU14D
2014-07-01Not available in this setting$491.59RVU14C
2014-04-01Not available in this setting$491.59RVU14B
2014-01-01Not available in this setting$491.59RVU14A
2013-10-01Not available in this setting$482.21RVU13D
2013-07-01Not available in this setting$482.21RVU13C
2013-04-01Not available in this setting$482.21RVU13B
2013-01-01Not available in this setting$482.21RVU13AR

Price 28175 for an earlier date of service

Where the Utah rate applies

Utah is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 334 cities and communities in Utah. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.

  • Alpine
  • Alta
  • Altamont
  • Alton
  • Amalga
  • American Fork
  • Aneth
  • Annabella

Browse all communities in Utah

28175 billing questions

How does 28175 differ from 28108?

28175 is for resection of a tumor involving a toe phalanx. Code 28108 describes excision or curettage of a bone cyst or benign tumor in a foot phalanx; the documented procedure and lesion determine which code fits.

Does the code include related postoperative care?

Yes. The 90-day global period includes the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care.

How are other procedures in the same session paid?

The highest-valued procedure is paid in full, and other procedures are paid at 50% under the standard multiple procedure reduction.

Can modifier 50 be used for tumors in both feet?

No. CMS identifies bilateral adjustment as inappropriate for this code. The operative documentation should specify the treated toe and side.

What should the operative report document?

Identify the toe phalanx containing the tumor and describe the bone resected. The record should support that the service was tumor resection rather than treatment of a soft-tissue lesion or a different bone condition.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 28175PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 3,143 (RVU26D)
Geographic factors for UtahGPCI2026.csv, line 104 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

Did this answer your question about what 28175 pays in Utah?

Tell us what you were actually trying to work out. We’ll answer you directly, or build the page that does.

Fee sheets · Coming soon

Put 28175 and the rest of your codes on one sheet

Your codes at your locality, with payer contracts beside Medicare.

Join the waitlist