CPT code 28190: Foot foreign body removal, subcutaneous foreign body2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in North Carolina

Removal of a foreign object from subcutaneous tissue of the foot, reported when the operative service is limited to that depth.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 2026One payment locality6.4K Medicare services in 2024

In North Carolina, Medicare pays $225.76 for 28190 in the office and $121.37 when it’s performed in a hospital or facility.

$225.76Office (non-facility)
$121.37Hospital or facility
−5.7%vs the national office rate ($239.48)

Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 28190 nationwide

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

We’ll open 28190 for the payment locality that covers the ZIP.

On this page 11 sections
  1. Rate in North Carolina
  2. What 28190 covers
  3. Compared with other areas
  4. Rate map
  5. How it’s calculated
  6. Payment rules
  7. Related codes
  8. Rate history
  9. Where it applies
  10. Billing questions
  11. Sources

What 28190 covers

This procedure removes a retained foreign object from the subcutaneous tissue of the foot through an incision and operative exposure. Podiatrists and orthopedic or other foot surgeons may perform it when an object such as a splinter or piece of glass remains embedded and requires surgical removal, in an office procedure room or an outpatient surgical setting. The code is specific to the foot and to the subcutaneous depth of the removal.

Choose this level when the documented operative depth is subcutaneous; a deeper removal is represented by a different code in the series, with complexity also distinguishing the deepest level. The operative note should identify the foot and location, describe the depth and approach, and document removal of the foreign object. Related postoperative visits during the 10-day global period are included. When multiple procedures are performed in the same session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and other procedures are subject to the standard 50% multiple procedure reduction. Bilateral reporting with modifier 50 is paid at 150%. Medicare does not pay an assistant at surgery for this service; co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

How North Carolina compares for 28190

Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the office rate for 28190 runs from $212.53 in Arkansas to $317.25 in San Benito County, CA. North Carolina pays $225.76. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.

28190 in North Carolina vs other payment areas
  1. North Carolina · this page$225.76
  2. Los Angeles, CA · California$270.37+$44.61
  3. Washington, DC area · District of Columbia$273.54+$47.78
  4. Miami, FL · Florida$257.06+$31.30
  5. Chicago, IL · Illinois$249.86+$24.10
  6. Manhattan, NY · New York$274.84+$49.08
  7. Alaska · Alaska$279.92+$54.16

Other areas in North Carolina first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.

Every other payment area

28190 in every other Medicare payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
AlabamaAlabama$215.56$117.66
ArkansasArkansas$212.53$116.42
ArizonaArizona$233.30$124.87
Bakersfield, CACalifornia$254.02$131.38
Chico, CACalifornia$253.38$130.74
El Centro, CACalifornia$253.41$130.78
Fresno, CACalifornia$253.38$130.74
Hanford, CACalifornia$253.38$130.74

28190 rates by state

Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.

Explore a state

Local rates. Clear comparisons.

Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.

$212.53

$285.32

Color shows the midpoint of each state’s locality range.

View every state and territory as a table
28190 office rate range by state
State / territoryOffice rate rangeLocalities
AK$279.921
AL$215.561
AR$212.531
AZ$233.301
CA$253.38–$317.2529
CO$249.421
CT$255.131
DC$273.541
DE$237.101
FL$235.66–$257.063
GA$222.79–$243.762
GU$259.411
HI$259.411
IA$221.061
ID$222.431
IL$228.90–$249.874
IN$223.691
KS$219.971
KY$220.351
LA$219.98–$230.592
MA$247.96–$273.802
MD$241.57–$273.543
ME$223.47–$235.392
MI$225.86–$238.452
MN$239.391
MO$216.26–$231.483
MS$214.441
MT$239.471
NC$225.761
ND$235.321
NE$222.261
NH$245.451
NJ$258.15–$270.812
NM$227.031
NV$238.481
NY$229.05–$281.255
OH$225.011
OK$220.051
OR$236.73–$257.272
PA$225.40–$248.862
PR$241.221
RI$245.481
SC$225.741
SD$234.831
TN$221.041
TX$223.96–$248.508
UT$228.751
VA$234.58–$273.542
VI$241.221
VT$234.351
WA$247.51–$279.382
WI$227.621
WV$220.631
WY$237.661

See 28190 in every payment locality

How the 28190 rate is calculated

Each of 28190’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 28190

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Office or facility?

Work1.96

1.96 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense5.00

5.00 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice0.21

0.21 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

7.1700

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$239.48

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

The exact North Carolina inputs and CMS source lines

PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv

3,144

Code
28190
Physician work
1.96
Practice expense
5.00
Malpractice
0.21

GPCI2026.csv

83

Locality
North Carolina
Physician work
1.000
Practice expense
0.933
Malpractice
0.639
Office calculation for 28190 in North Carolina
ComponentRVULocality factorAdjusted
Physician work1.96× 1.0001.9600
Practice expense5.00× 0.9334.6650
Malpractice0.21× 0.6390.1342
Total RVUs6.7592
Conversion factor× 33.4009

Office rate, North Carolina$225.76

Office: (1.96 × 1 + 5 × 0.933 + 0.21 × 0.639) × $33.4009 = $225.76

Facility: (1.96 × 1 + 1.65 × 0.933 + 0.21 × 0.639) × $33.4009 = $121.37

Open 28190 in the RVU calculator

Payment rules and modifiers for 28190

28190 has a 10-day global period: related visits in that window are included in the surgery payment.

CMS payment indicators · 28190

Foot foreign body removal, subcutaneous foreign body

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global period010Minor procedure: the day of the procedure plus 10 days after are included.
Multiple procedures2Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%.
Bilateral (modifier 50)1Bilateral with modifier 50 pays 150% of the fee schedule amount.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)1Not paid (statutory restriction).
Co-surgeons (62)0Not permitted.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.
Split (54/55/56)0.10/0.80/0.10Share of the payment for pre-op, the procedure itself, and post-op care.

Global surgery period · 28190

Foot foreign body removal, subcutaneous foreign body

10-day global period ends

Oct 11, 2026

Covers Oct 1, 2026 through Oct 11, 2026 (11 days).

Visit on Oct 31, 2026

After the global period ends: visits and procedures are billed normally.

SurgeryVisit
Sep 28, 2026Oct 14, 2026

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 50 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

28190 without 50 · national office

$239.48

Foot foreign body removal, subcutaneous foreign body

28190-50 · Bilateral: 150%

$359.22

Both sides on one line with modifier 50 are paid at 150% of the fee schedule amount (subject to multiple-procedure rules with other procedures).

When to use modifier 50

How 28190 has changed in North Carolina

28190 · Office / nonfacility

$225.76

Effective 2026-10-01

The base rate is $9.67 higher than on 2025-10-01, moving from $216.09 to $225.76 (4.5%).

It is unchanged from the immediately preceding available release, effective 2026-07-01.

Base rate by release · bars start at $0 · select a bar to compare

One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.

What changed, release by release
  1. January 1, 2026

    RVU26A

    $216.09changed to$225.76

    • Conversion factor 32.3465 changed to 33.4009
    • Work RVU 2.01 changed to 1.96
    • Practice expense RVU 4.90 changed to 5.00
    • Malpractice RVU 0.20 changed to 0.21
    • Practice expense GPCI 0.926 changed to 0.933
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.665 changed to 0.639

    Held through RVU26B, RVU26C, RVU26D.

  2. January 1, 2025

    RVU25A

    $225.76changed to$216.09

    • Conversion factor 33.2875 changed to 32.3465
    • Practice expense RVU 5.01 changed to 4.90

    Held through RVU25B, RVU25C, RVU25D.

  3. March 9, 2024

    RVU24AR

    $222.08changed to$225.76

    • Conversion factor 32.7442 changed to 33.2875

    Held through RVU24B, RVU24C, RVU24D.

  4. January 1, 2024

    RVU24A

    $229.64changed to$222.08

    • Conversion factor 33.8872 changed to 32.7442
    • Practice expense RVU 4.99 changed to 5.01
    • Malpractice RVU 0.19 changed to 0.20
    • Practice expense GPCI 0.927 changed to 0.926
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.742 changed to 0.665
  5. January 1, 2023

    RVU23A

    $236.44changed to$229.64

    • Conversion factor 34.6062 changed to 33.8872
    • Practice expense RVU 5.02 changed to 4.99
    • Malpractice RVU 0.20 changed to 0.19
    • Practice expense GPCI 0.928 changed to 0.927
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.819 changed to 0.742

    Held through RVU23B, RVU23C, RVU23D.

  6. January 1, 2022

    RVU22A

    $245.20changed to$236.44

    • Conversion factor 34.8931 changed to 34.6062
    • Practice expense RVU 5.23 changed to 5.02

    Held through RVU22B, RVU22C, RVU22D.

  7. January 1, 2021

    RVU21A

    $247.77changed to$245.20

    • Conversion factor 36.0896 changed to 34.8931
    • Practice expense RVU 5.05 changed to 5.23
    • Malpractice RVU 0.21 changed to 0.20
    • Practice expense GPCI 0.930 changed to 0.928
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.757 changed to 0.819

    Held through RVU21B, RVU21C, RVU21D.

  8. January 1, 2020

    RVU20A

    $250.08changed to$247.77

    • Conversion factor 36.0391 changed to 36.0896
    • Practice expense RVU 5.16 changed to 5.05
    • Malpractice RVU 0.18 changed to 0.21
    • Practice expense GPCI 0.931 changed to 0.930
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.695 changed to 0.757

    Held through RVU20B, RVU20C, RVU20D.

  9. January 1, 2019

    RVU19A

    $253.83changed to$250.08

    • Conversion factor 35.9996 changed to 36.0391
    • Practice expense RVU 5.28 changed to 5.16

    Held through RVU19B, RVU19C, RVU19D.

  10. January 1, 2018

    RVU18AR1

    $251.61changed to$253.83

    • Conversion factor 35.8887 changed to 35.9996
    • Practice expense RVU 5.23 changed to 5.28
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.732 changed to 0.695

    Held through RVU18B, RVU18C, RVU18D.

  11. January 1, 2017

    RVU17A

    $250.40changed to$251.61

    • Conversion factor 35.8043 changed to 35.8887
    • Practice expense RVU 5.21 changed to 5.23
    • Practice expense GPCI 0.930 changed to 0.931
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.768 changed to 0.732

    Held through RVU17B, RVU17C, RVU17D.

  12. January 1, 2016

    RVU16A

    $251.30changed to$250.40

    • Conversion factor 35.9335 changed to 35.8043

    Held through RVU16B, RVU16C, RVU16D.

  13. July 1, 2015

    RVU15C

    $250.05changed to$251.30

    • Conversion factor 35.7547 changed to 35.9335

    Held through RVU15D.

  14. January 1, 2015

    RVU15A

    $247.71changed to$250.05

    • Conversion factor 35.8228 changed to 35.7547
    • Practice expense RVU 5.13 changed to 5.21
    • Malpractice RVU 0.19 changed to 0.18
    • Practice expense GPCI 0.929 changed to 0.930
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.732 changed to 0.768

    Held through RVU15B.

  15. January 1, 2014

    RVU14A

    $251.63changed to$247.71

    • Conversion factor 34.0230 changed to 35.8228
    • Practice expense RVU 5.66 changed to 5.13
    • Malpractice RVU 0.20 changed to 0.19
    • Practice expense GPCI 0.927 changed to 0.929
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.695 changed to 0.732

    Held through RVU14B, RVU14C, RVU14D.

  16. January 1, 2013

    RVU13AR

    Earliest loaded release: $251.63

    Held through RVU13B, RVU13C, RVU13D.

Rates in every CMS release
Effective fromOfficeFacilityCMS release
2026-10-01$225.76$121.37RVU26D
2026-07-01$225.76$121.37RVU26C
2026-04-01$225.76$121.37RVU26B
2026-01-01$225.76$121.37RVU26A
2025-10-01$216.09$123.53RVU25D
2025-07-01$216.09$123.53RVU25C
2025-04-01$216.09$123.53RVU25B
2025-01-01$216.09$123.53RVU25A
2024-10-01$225.76$126.51RVU24D
2024-07-01$225.76$126.51RVU24C
2024-04-01$225.76$126.51RVU24B
2024-03-09$225.76$126.51RVU24AR
2024-01-01$222.08$124.45RVU24A
2023-10-01$229.64$127.24RVU23D
2023-07-01$229.64$127.24RVU23C
2023-04-01$229.64$127.24RVU23B
2023-01-01$229.64$127.24RVU23A
2022-10-01$236.44$129.18RVU22D
2022-07-01$236.44$129.18RVU22C
2022-04-01$236.44$129.18RVU22B
2022-01-01$236.44$129.18RVU22A
2021-10-01$245.20$130.25RVU21D
2021-07-01$245.20$130.25RVU21C
2021-04-01$245.20$130.25RVU21B
2021-01-01$245.20$130.25RVU21A
2020-10-01$247.77$132.99RVU20D
2020-07-01$247.77$132.99RVU20C
2020-04-01$247.77$132.99RVU20B
2020-01-01$247.77$132.99RVU20A
2019-10-01$250.08$132.64RVU19D
2019-07-01$250.08$132.64RVU19C
2019-04-01$250.08$132.64RVU19B
2019-01-01$250.08$132.64RVU19A
2018-10-01$253.83$132.83RVU18D
2018-07-01$253.83$132.83RVU18C
2018-04-01$253.83$132.83RVU18B
2018-01-01$253.83$132.83RVU18AR1
2017-10-01$251.61$132.33RVU17D
2017-07-01$251.61$132.33RVU17C
2017-04-01$251.61$132.33RVU17B
2017-01-01$251.61$132.33RVU17A
2016-10-01$250.40$132.19RVU16D
2016-07-01$250.40$132.19RVU16C
2016-04-01$250.40$132.19RVU16B
2016-01-01$250.40$132.19RVU16A
2015-10-01$251.30$132.67RVU15D
2015-07-01$251.30$132.67RVU15C
2015-04-01$250.05$132.01RVU15B
2015-01-01$250.05$132.01RVU15A
2014-10-01$247.71$131.56RVU14D
2014-07-01$247.71$131.56RVU14C
2014-04-01$247.71$131.56RVU14B
2014-01-01$247.71$131.56RVU14A
2013-10-01$251.63$129.57RVU13D
2013-07-01$251.63$129.57RVU13C
2013-04-01$251.63$129.57RVU13B
2013-01-01$251.63$129.57RVU13AR

Price 28190 for an earlier date of service

Where the North Carolina rate applies

North Carolina is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 785 cities and communities in North Carolina. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.

  • Aberdeen
  • Advance
  • Ahoskie
  • Alamance
  • Albemarle
  • Alexis
  • Alliance
  • Altamahaw

Browse all communities in North Carolina

28190 billing questions

How does 28190 differ from 28192?

28190 is for removal from subcutaneous tissue of the foot. Use 28192 when the operative documentation supports removal from deeper tissue.

When is 28193 the better choice?

28193 represents deep, complicated foreign body removal from the foot. The operative report should support both the depth and the added complexity.

Can 28190 be reported for both feet?

Yes. For a bilateral procedure, modifier 50 applies, and CMS pays the code at 150%.

Are postoperative visits billed separately?

Related postoperative visits during the 10-day global period are included in the procedure.

Can an assistant or co-surgeon be reported?

Medicare does not pay an assistant at surgery for 28190. Co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted.

How does 28190 differ from 10120?

28190 is the foot-specific code for subcutaneous foreign body removal. 10120 describes simple removal from subcutaneous tissue at a site not represented by the foot-specific code.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 28190PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 3,144 (RVU26D)
Geographic factors for North CarolinaGPCI2026.csv, line 83 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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