CPT code 28307: Metatarsal osteotomy, with autograft2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in North Dakota

Reports a metatarsal osteotomy performed with the patient’s own bone graft to support correction or reconstruction of a metatarsal deformity.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 2026One payment locality40 Medicare services in 2024

In North Dakota, Medicare pays $818.12 for 28307 in the office and $470.75 when it’s performed in a hospital or facility.

$818.12Office (non-facility)
$470.75Hospital or facility
−3.1%vs the national office rate ($844.71)

Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 28307 nationwide

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

We’ll open 28307 for the payment locality that covers the ZIP.

On this page 11 sections
  1. Rate in North Dakota
  2. What 28307 covers
  3. Compared with other areas
  4. Rate map
  5. How it’s calculated
  6. Payment rules
  7. Related codes
  8. Rate history
  9. Where it applies
  10. Billing questions
  11. Sources

What 28307 covers

A surgeon or podiatrist cuts and repositions a metatarsal and uses autograft—bone taken from the same patient—to support the correction or reconstruction. The procedure may address a metatarsal deformity requiring a change in bone alignment or length. The graft harvest is included in this service. These operations are generally performed in an operating room, including a hospital outpatient department or ambulatory surgery center.

Choose this code when the operative report supports both a metatarsal osteotomy and use of autograft. Document the metatarsal treated, the reason and manner of the osteotomy, and the graft’s source and use. The service has a 90-day global period, including the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care. When multiple procedures occur in the same session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and others at 50%. Bilateral reporting with modifier 50 is paid at 150%. Assistant-at-surgery payment requires documented medical necessity; co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

How North Dakota compares for 28307

Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the office rate for 28307 runs from $740.07 in Arkansas to $1,107.22 in San Benito County, CA. North Dakota pays $818.12. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.

28307 in North Dakota vs other payment areas
  1. North Dakota · this page$818.12
  2. Los Angeles, CA · California$945.99+$127.87
  3. Washington, DC area · District of Columbia$965.90+$147.78
  4. Miami, FL · Florida$937.26+$119.14
  5. Chicago, IL · Illinois$907.09+$88.97
  6. Manhattan, NY · New York$979.78+$161.66
  7. Alaska · Alaska$968.73+$150.61

Other areas in North Dakota first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.

Every other payment area

28307 in every other Medicare payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
AlabamaAlabama$751.76$447.81
ArkansasArkansas$740.07$441.68
ArizonaArizona$820.03$483.43
Bakersfield, CACalifornia$887.70$506.98
Chico, CACalifornia$884.01$503.29
El Centro, CACalifornia$884.23$503.51
Fresno, CACalifornia$884.01$503.29
Hanford, CACalifornia$884.01$503.29

28307 rates by state

Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.

Explore a state

Local rates. Clear comparisons.

Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.

$740.07

$995.62

Color shows the midpoint of each state’s locality range.

View every state and territory as a table
28307 office rate range by state
State / territoryOffice rate rangeLocalities
AK$968.731
AL$751.761
AR$740.071
AZ$820.031
CA$884.01–$1,107.2229
CO$875.091
CT$903.631
DC$965.901
DE$834.191
FL$841.34–$937.263
GA$789.78–$863.752
GU$906.451
HI$906.451
IA$767.721
ID$774.071
IL$818.73–$907.094
IN$778.771
KS$766.041
KY$775.621
LA$775.19–$816.092
MA$870.19–$962.582
MD$850.21–$965.903
ME$780.74–$822.902
MI$799.31–$854.832
MN$830.261
MO$762.37–$816.573
MS$751.271
MT$844.621
NC$789.141
ND$818.121
NE$771.581
NH$863.231
NJ$911.63–$955.202
NM$804.891
NV$837.821
NY$802.01–$1,007.795
OH$793.891
OK$771.791
OR$829.06–$901.932
PA$794.02–$881.272
PR$850.511
RI$863.311
SC$793.291
SD$814.991
TN$770.461
TX$788.59–$874.148
UT$804.851
VA$821.55–$965.902
VI$850.511
VT$816.721
WA$867.94–$980.632
WI$789.031
WV$786.951
WY$833.071

See 28307 in every payment locality

How the 28307 rate is calculated

Each of 28307’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 28307

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Office or facility?

Work6.34

6.34 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense17.61

17.61 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice1.34

1.34 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

25.2900

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$844.71

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

The exact North Dakota inputs and CMS source lines

PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv

3,184

Code
28307
Physician work
6.34
Practice expense
17.61
Malpractice
1.34

GPCI2026.csv

84

Locality
North Dakota
Physician work
1.000
Practice expense
1.000
Malpractice
0.406
Office calculation for 28307 in North Dakota
ComponentRVULocality factorAdjusted
Physician work6.34× 1.0006.3400
Practice expense17.61× 1.00017.6100
Malpractice1.34× 0.4060.5440
Total RVUs24.4940
Conversion factor× 33.4009

Office rate, North Dakota$818.12

Office: (6.34 × 1 + 17.61 × 1 + 1.34 × 0.406) × $33.4009 = $818.12

Facility: (6.34 × 1 + 7.21 × 1 + 1.34 × 0.406) × $33.4009 = $470.75

Open 28307 in the RVU calculator

Payment rules and modifiers for 28307

28307 has a 90-day global period: related visits in that window are included in the surgery payment.

CMS payment indicators · 28307

Metatarsal osteotomy, with autograft

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global period090Major surgery: the day before, the day of, and 90 days after are included.
Multiple procedures2Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%.
Bilateral (modifier 50)1Bilateral with modifier 50 pays 150% of the fee schedule amount.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)0Not paid without supporting documentation.
Co-surgeons (62)0Not permitted.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.
Split (54/55/56)0.10/0.69/0.21Share of the payment for pre-op, the procedure itself, and post-op care.

Global surgery period · 28307

Metatarsal osteotomy, with autograft

90-day global period ends

Dec 30, 2026

Covers Sep 30, 2026 through Dec 30, 2026 (92 days, including the day before surgery).

Visit on Oct 31, 2026

Day 30 of the 90-day post-op period: related follow-up care is included in the surgical payment.

  • 24Unrelated E/M visit by the same physician
  • 79Unrelated procedure (starts its own global period)
  • 58Staged, more extensive, or therapy procedure that was planned
  • 78Unplanned return to the operating room for a related complication
SurgeryVisit
Sep 23, 2026Jan 10, 2027

Pre-op dayGlobal period

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 50 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

28307 without 50 · national office

$844.71

Metatarsal osteotomy, with autograft

28307-50 · Bilateral: 150%

$1,267.07

Both sides on one line with modifier 50 are paid at 150% of the fee schedule amount (subject to multiple-procedure rules with other procedures).

When to use modifier 50

How 28307 has changed in North Dakota

28307 · Office / nonfacility

$818.12

Effective 2026-10-01

The base rate is $75.03 higher than on 2025-10-01, moving from $743.09 to $818.12 (10.1%).

It is unchanged from the immediately preceding available release, effective 2026-07-01.

Base rate by release · bars start at $0 · select a bar to compare

One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.

What changed, release by release
  1. January 1, 2026

    RVU26A

    $743.09changed to$818.12

    • Conversion factor 32.3465 changed to 33.4009
    • Work RVU 6.50 changed to 6.34
    • Practice expense RVU 15.78 changed to 17.61
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.517 changed to 0.406

    Held through RVU26B, RVU26C, RVU26D.

  2. January 1, 2025

    RVU25A

    $766.04changed to$743.09

    • Conversion factor 33.2875 changed to 32.3465
    • Practice expense RVU 15.82 changed to 15.78

    Held through RVU25B, RVU25C, RVU25D.

  3. March 9, 2024

    RVU24AR

    $753.54changed to$766.04

    • Conversion factor 32.7442 changed to 33.2875

    Held through RVU24B, RVU24C, RVU24D.

  4. January 1, 2024

    RVU24A

    $776.23changed to$753.54

    • Conversion factor 33.8872 changed to 32.7442
    • Practice expense RVU 15.79 changed to 15.82
    • Malpractice RVU 1.30 changed to 1.34
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.474 changed to 0.517
  5. January 1, 2023

    RVU23A

    $784.63changed to$776.23

    • Conversion factor 34.6062 changed to 33.8872
    • Practice expense RVU 15.60 changed to 15.79
    • Malpractice RVU 1.33 changed to 1.30
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.431 changed to 0.474

    Held through RVU23B, RVU23C, RVU23D.

  6. January 1, 2022

    RVU22A

    $621.95changed to$784.63

    • Conversion factor 34.8931 changed to 34.6062
    • Practice expense RVU 11.04 changed to 15.60
    • Malpractice RVU 0.66 changed to 1.33

    Held through RVU22B, RVU22C, RVU22D.

  7. January 1, 2021

    RVU21A

    $633.55changed to$621.95

    • Conversion factor 36.0896 changed to 34.8931
    • Practice expense RVU 10.73 changed to 11.04
    • Malpractice RVU 0.67 changed to 0.66
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.485 changed to 0.431

    Held through RVU21B, RVU21C, RVU21D.

  8. January 1, 2020

    RVU20A

    $657.86changed to$633.55

    • Conversion factor 36.0391 changed to 36.0896
    • Practice expense RVU 11.36 changed to 10.73
    • Malpractice RVU 0.73 changed to 0.67
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.540 changed to 0.485

    Held through RVU20B, RVU20C, RVU20D.

  9. January 1, 2019

    RVU19A

    $671.69changed to$657.86

    • Conversion factor 35.9996 changed to 36.0391
    • Practice expense RVU 11.44 changed to 11.36
    • Malpractice RVU 1.33 changed to 0.73

    Held through RVU19B, RVU19C, RVU19D.

  10. January 1, 2018

    RVU18AR1

    $677.89changed to$671.69

    • Conversion factor 35.8887 changed to 35.9996
    • Practice expense RVU 11.94 changed to 11.44
    • Malpractice RVU 0.82 changed to 1.33
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.547 changed to 0.540

    Held through RVU18B, RVU18C, RVU18D.

  11. January 1, 2017

    RVU17A

    $689.74changed to$677.89

    • Conversion factor 35.8043 changed to 35.8887
    • Practice expense RVU 12.26 changed to 11.94
    • Malpractice RVU 0.91 changed to 0.82
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.554 changed to 0.547

    Held through RVU17B, RVU17C, RVU17D.

  12. January 1, 2016

    RVU16A

    $715.92changed to$689.74

    • Conversion factor 35.9335 changed to 35.8043
    • Practice expense RVU 12.67 changed to 12.26
    • Malpractice RVU 1.36 changed to 0.91

    Held through RVU16B, RVU16C, RVU16D.

  13. July 1, 2015

    RVU15C

    $712.36changed to$715.92

    • Conversion factor 35.7547 changed to 35.9335

    Held through RVU15D.

  14. January 1, 2015

    RVU15A

    $696.89changed to$712.36

    • Conversion factor 35.8228 changed to 35.7547
    • Practice expense RVU 12.30 changed to 12.67
    • Malpractice RVU 1.22 changed to 1.36
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.536 changed to 0.554

    Held through RVU15B.

  15. January 1, 2014

    RVU14A

    $710.46changed to$696.89

    • Conversion factor 34.0230 changed to 35.8228
    • Practice expense RVU 13.72 changed to 12.30
    • Malpractice RVU 1.28 changed to 1.22
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.517 changed to 0.536

    Held through RVU14B, RVU14C, RVU14D.

  16. January 1, 2013

    RVU13AR

    Earliest loaded release: $710.46

    Held through RVU13B, RVU13C, RVU13D.

Rates in every CMS release
Effective fromOfficeFacilityCMS release
2026-10-01$818.12$470.75RVU26D
2026-07-01$818.12$470.75RVU26C
2026-04-01$818.12$470.75RVU26B
2026-01-01$818.12$470.75RVU26A
2025-10-01$743.09$495.31RVU25D
2025-07-01$743.09$495.31RVU25C
2025-04-01$743.09$495.31RVU25B
2025-01-01$743.09$495.31RVU25A
2024-10-01$766.04$504.07RVU24D
2024-07-01$766.04$504.07RVU24C
2024-04-01$766.04$504.07RVU24B
2024-03-09$766.04$504.07RVU24AR
2024-01-01$753.54$495.84RVU24A
2023-10-01$776.23$505.81RVU23D
2023-07-01$776.23$505.81RVU23C
2023-04-01$776.23$505.81RVU23B
2023-01-01$776.23$505.81RVU23A
2022-10-01$784.63$506.05RVU22D
2022-07-01$784.63$506.05RVU22C
2022-04-01$784.63$506.05RVU22B
2022-01-01$784.63$506.05RVU22A
2021-10-01$621.95$407.71RVU21D
2021-07-01$621.95$407.71RVU21C
2021-04-01$621.95$407.71RVU21B
2021-01-01$621.95$407.71RVU21A
2020-10-01$633.55$419.54RVU20D
2020-07-01$633.55$419.54RVU20C
2020-04-01$633.55$419.54RVU20B
2020-01-01$633.55$419.54RVU20A
2019-10-01$657.86$431.54RVU19D
2019-07-01$657.86$431.54RVU19C
2019-04-01$657.86$431.54RVU19B
2019-01-01$657.86$431.54RVU19A
2018-10-01$671.69$442.37RVU18D
2018-07-01$671.69$442.37RVU18C
2018-04-01$671.69$442.37RVU18B
2018-01-01$671.69$442.37RVU18AR1
2017-10-01$677.89$442.10RVU17D
2017-07-01$677.89$442.10RVU17C
2017-04-01$677.89$442.10RVU17B
2017-01-01$677.89$442.10RVU17A
2016-10-01$689.74$449.49RVU16D
2016-07-01$689.74$449.49RVU16C
2016-04-01$689.74$449.49RVU16B
2016-01-01$689.74$449.49RVU16A
2015-10-01$715.92$466.90RVU15D
2015-07-01$715.92$466.90RVU15C
2015-04-01$712.36$464.58RVU15B
2015-01-01$712.36$464.58RVU15A
2014-10-01$696.89$457.24RVU14D
2014-07-01$696.89$457.24RVU14C
2014-04-01$696.89$457.24RVU14B
2014-01-01$696.89$457.24RVU14A
2013-10-01$710.46$452.91RVU13D
2013-07-01$710.46$452.91RVU13C
2013-04-01$710.46$452.91RVU13B
2013-01-01$710.46$452.91RVU13AR

Price 28307 for an earlier date of service

Where the North Dakota rate applies

North Dakota is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 406 cities and communities in North Dakota. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.

  • Abercrombie
  • Adams
  • Alamo
  • Alexander
  • Alice
  • Almont
  • Alsen
  • Ambrose

Browse all communities in North Dakota

28307 billing questions

When should this code be selected instead of a metatarsal osteotomy code without graft?

Use this code when the metatarsal osteotomy includes autograft. A metatarsal osteotomy without autograft is represented by a different code in the family.

Is harvesting the patient’s bone reported separately?

No. The graft harvest is included when this code is used.

What documentation supports reporting this service?

The operative report should identify the metatarsal, describe the osteotomy and its purpose, and document the patient’s own bone graft and how it was used.

How does the 90-day global period affect postoperative claims?

The day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care are included in the global period.

How is bilateral performance handled?

For a bilateral procedure reported with modifier 50, CMS pays 150%.

Can an assistant or co-surgeon be reported?

Assistant-at-surgery payment requires documentation of medical necessity. Co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 28307PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 3,184 (RVU26D)
Geographic factors for North DakotaGPCI2026.csv, line 84 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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