CPT code 28465: Tarsal fracture repair, open treatment, each bone2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in North Carolina
Report open surgical treatment for each fractured tarsal bone other than the talus or calcaneus when the fracture is exposed and reduced.
In North Carolina, Medicare pays $583.92 for 28465 in a facility. There’s no office rate.
Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 28465 nationwide
Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.
On this page 11 sections
What 28465 covers
An orthopedic foot-and-ankle surgeon uses this code when surgically exposing and reducing a fracture of a tarsal bone other than the talus or calcaneus. Examples of included bones are the navicular, cuboid, and cuneiforms. Internal fixation may be used as part of the repair. These procedures are commonly performed in an operating room for fractures requiring open correction rather than closed treatment or percutaneous fixation.
Report the service for each treated bone and document the bone involved, fracture, open surgical approach, and reduction performed. Choose a closed-treatment or percutaneous-fixation code when that is the method used. The 90-day global period includes the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care. For multiple procedures in one session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and others at 50%. Modifier 50 is inappropriate. Medicare does not pay an assistant at surgery for this code; co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted.
This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.
How North Carolina compares for 28465
Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the facility rate for 28465 runs from $557.01 in Arkansas to $761.17 in Alaska. North Carolina pays $583.92. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.
- North Carolina · this page$583.92
- Los Angeles, CA · California$668.70+$84.78
- Washington, DC area · District of Columbia$691.38+$107.46
- Miami, FL · Florida$700.83+$116.91
- Chicago, IL · Illinois$681.86+$97.94
- Manhattan, NY · New York$711.14+$127.22
- Alaska · Alaska$761.17+$177.25
Other areas in North Carolina first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.
Every other payment area
| Payment locality | Office | Facility |
|---|---|---|
| AlabamaAlabama | — | $563.92 |
| ArkansasArkansas | — | $557.01 |
| ArizonaArizona | — | $604.13 |
| Bakersfield, CACalifornia | — | $634.88 |
| Chico, CACalifornia | — | $630.99 |
| El Centro, CACalifornia | — | $631.22 |
| Fresno, CACalifornia | — | $630.99 |
| Hanford, CACalifornia | — | $630.99 |
| Madera, CACalifornia | — | $630.99 |
| Merced, CACalifornia | — | $630.99 |
| Modesto, CACalifornia | — | $630.99 |
| Napa, CACalifornia | — | $706.74 |
| Oxnard, CACalifornia | — | $662.83 |
| Redding, CACalifornia | — | $630.99 |
| Rest of CaliforniaCalifornia | — | $630.99 |
| Riverside, CACalifornia | — | $645.68 |
| Sacramento, CACalifornia | — | $655.70 |
| Salinas, CACalifornia | — | $653.12 |
| San Diego, CACalifornia | — | $663.75 |
| Marin County, CACalifornia | — | $740.15 |
| San Francisco, CACalifornia | — | $738.60 |
| San Benito County, CACalifornia | — | $757.14 |
| Santa Clara County, CACalifornia | — | $750.83 |
| San Luis Obispo, CACalifornia | — | $643.36 |
| Santa Cruz, CACalifornia | — | $666.36 |
| Santa Maria, CACalifornia | — | $654.27 |
| Santa Rosa, CACalifornia | — | $672.68 |
| Stockton, CACalifornia | — | $630.99 |
| Vallejo, CACalifornia | — | $704.52 |
| Visalia, CACalifornia | — | $630.99 |
| Yuba City, CACalifornia | — | $630.99 |
| ColoradoColorado | — | $631.48 |
| ConnecticutConnecticut | — | $657.00 |
| DelawareDelaware | — | $612.98 |
| Fort Lauderdale, FLFlorida | — | $660.03 |
| Rest of FloridaFlorida | — | $629.78 |
| Atlanta, GAGeorgia | — | $634.18 |
| Rest of GeorgiaGeorgia | — | $597.25 |
| Hawaii, Guam, HIHawaii | — | $639.86 |
| IowaIowa | — | $567.75 |
| IdahoIdaho | — | $572.64 |
| East St. Louis, ILIllinois | — | $642.64 |
| Rest of IllinoisIllinois | — | $620.14 |
| Suburban Chicago, ILIllinois | — | $664.43 |
| IndianaIndiana | — | $575.24 |
| KansasKansas | — | $569.45 |
| KentuckyKentucky | — | $583.80 |
| New Orleans, LALouisiana | — | $608.80 |
| Rest of LouisianaLouisiana | — | $584.61 |
| Metropolitan Boston, MAMassachusetts | — | $682.13 |
| Rest of MassachusettsMassachusetts | — | $630.19 |
| Baltimore area, MDMaryland | — | $655.93 |
| Rest of MarylandMaryland | — | $622.18 |
| Rest of MaineMaine | — | $579.41 |
| Southern Maine, MEMaine | — | $600.24 |
| Detroit, MIMichigan | — | $640.68 |
| Rest of MichiganMichigan | — | $600.43 |
| MinnesotaMinnesota | — | $595.95 |
| Metropolitan Kansas City, MOMissouri | — | $601.00 |
| Metropolitan St. Louis, MOMissouri | — | $605.87 |
| Rest of MissouriMissouri | — | $578.72 |
| MississippiMississippi | — | $567.76 |
| MontanaMontana | — | $619.50 |
| North DakotaNorth Dakota | — | $592.60 |
| NebraskaNebraska | — | $569.19 |
| New HampshireNew Hampshire | — | $625.70 |
| Northern New JerseyNew Jersey | — | $686.74 |
| Rest of New JerseyNew Jersey | — | $661.91 |
| New MexicoNew Mexico | — | $604.85 |
| NevadaNevada | — | $612.29 |
| NYC suburbs and Long Island, NYNew York | — | $731.21 |
| Poughkeepsie and northern NYC suburbs, NYNew York | — | $669.34 |
| Queens, NYNew York | — | $710.35 |
| Rest of New YorkNew York | — | $591.72 |
| OhioOhio | — | $594.93 |
| OklahomaOklahoma | — | $578.69 |
| Portland, OROregon | — | $644.46 |
| Rest of OregonOregon | — | $604.95 |
| Metropolitan Philadelphia, PAPennsylvania | — | $645.30 |
| Rest of PennsylvaniaPennsylvania | — | $593.51 |
| Puerto RicoPuerto Rico | — | $622.07 |
| Rhode IslandRhode Island | — | $629.62 |
| South CarolinaSouth Carolina | — | $590.92 |
| South DakotaSouth Dakota | — | $589.42 |
| TennesseeTennessee | — | $572.38 |
| Austin, TXTexas | — | $631.66 |
| Beaumont, TXTexas | — | $590.48 |
| Brazoria, TXTexas | — | $609.30 |
| Dallas, TXTexas | — | $614.57 |
| Fort Worth, TXTexas | — | $612.28 |
| Galveston, TXTexas | — | $612.05 |
| Houston, TXTexas | — | $636.95 |
| Rest of TexasTexas | — | $600.51 |
| UtahUtah | — | $597.70 |
| VirginiaVirginia | — | $601.34 |
| Virgin Islands, VIUnited States Virgin Islands | — | $622.07 |
| VermontVermont | — | $594.27 |
| Rest of WashingtonWashington | — | $627.70 |
| King County, WAWashington | — | $690.88 |
| WisconsinWisconsin | — | $576.07 |
| West VirginiaWest Virginia | — | $601.49 |
| WyomingWyoming | — | $607.78 |
28465 rates by state
Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.
Explore a state
Local rates. Clear comparisons.
Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.
View every state and territory as a table
| State / territory | Office rate range | Localities |
|---|---|---|
| AK | No published base rate | 1 |
| AL | No published base rate | 1 |
| AR | No published base rate | 1 |
| AZ | No published base rate | 1 |
| CA | No published base rate | 29 |
| CO | No published base rate | 1 |
| CT | No published base rate | 1 |
| DC | No published base rate | 1 |
| DE | No published base rate | 1 |
| FL | No published base rate | 3 |
| GA | No published base rate | 2 |
| GU | No published base rate | 1 |
| HI | No published base rate | 1 |
| IA | No published base rate | 1 |
| ID | No published base rate | 1 |
| IL | No published base rate | 4 |
| IN | No published base rate | 1 |
| KS | No published base rate | 1 |
| KY | No published base rate | 1 |
| LA | No published base rate | 2 |
| MA | No published base rate | 2 |
| MD | No published base rate | 3 |
| ME | No published base rate | 2 |
| MI | No published base rate | 2 |
| MN | No published base rate | 1 |
| MO | No published base rate | 3 |
| MS | No published base rate | 1 |
| MT | No published base rate | 1 |
| NC | No published base rate | 1 |
| ND | No published base rate | 1 |
| NE | No published base rate | 1 |
| NH | No published base rate | 1 |
| NJ | No published base rate | 2 |
| NM | No published base rate | 1 |
| NV | No published base rate | 1 |
| NY | No published base rate | 5 |
| OH | No published base rate | 1 |
| OK | No published base rate | 1 |
| OR | No published base rate | 2 |
| PA | No published base rate | 2 |
| PR | No published base rate | 1 |
| RI | No published base rate | 1 |
| SC | No published base rate | 1 |
| SD | No published base rate | 1 |
| TN | No published base rate | 1 |
| TX | No published base rate | 8 |
| UT | No published base rate | 1 |
| VA | No published base rate | 2 |
| VI | No published base rate | 1 |
| VT | No published base rate | 1 |
| WA | No published base rate | 2 |
| WI | No published base rate | 1 |
| WV | No published base rate | 1 |
| WY | No published base rate | 1 |
How the 28465 rate is calculated
Each of 28465’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.
How the rate is built · 28465
RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor
Work8.58
8.58 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Practice expense8.61
8.61 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Malpractice1.36
1.36 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Adjusted RVUs
18.5500
Conversion factor
$33.4009
Medicare rate
$619.59
Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.
The exact North Carolina inputs and CMS source lines
PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv
3,211
- Code
- 28465
- Physician work
- 8.58
- Practice expense
- 8.61
- Malpractice
- 1.36
GPCI2026.csv
83
- Locality
- North Carolina
- Physician work
- 1.000
- Practice expense
- 0.933
- Malpractice
- 0.639
| Component | RVU | Locality factor | Adjusted |
|---|---|---|---|
| Physician work | 8.58 | × 1.000 | 8.5800 |
| Practice expense | 8.61 | × 0.933 | 8.0331 |
| Malpractice | 1.36 | × 0.639 | 0.8690 |
| Total RVUs | 17.4822 | ||
| Conversion factor | × 33.4009 | ||
Facility rate, North Carolina$583.92
Facility: (8.58 × 1 + 8.61 × 0.933 + 1.36 × 0.639) × $33.4009 = $583.92
Payment rules and modifiers for 28465
28465 has a 90-day global period: related visits in that window are included in the surgery payment.
CMS payment indicators · 28465
Tarsal fracture repair, open treatment, each bone
| Rule | CMS value | What it means |
|---|---|---|
| Global period | 090 | Major surgery: the day before, the day of, and 90 days after are included. |
| Multiple procedures | 2 | Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%. |
| Bilateral (modifier 50) | 0 | The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply. |
| Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS) | 1 | Not paid (statutory restriction). |
| Co-surgeons (62) | 0 | Not permitted. |
| Team surgery (66) | 0 | Not permitted. |
| Professional/technical | 0 | Physician service: no professional/technical split. |
| Split (54/55/56) | 0.10/0.69/0.21 | Share of the payment for pre-op, the procedure itself, and post-op care. |
Global surgery period · 28465
Tarsal fracture repair, open treatment, each bone
90-day global period ends
Dec 30, 2026
Covers Sep 30, 2026 through Dec 30, 2026 (92 days, including the day before surgery).
Visit on Oct 31, 2026
Day 30 of the 90-day post-op period: related follow-up care is included in the surgical payment.
Pre-op dayGlobal period
What modifiers do to the payment
Modifier 51 · payment effect
With and without the modifier
28465 without 51 · national facility
$619.59
Tarsal fracture repair, open treatment, each bone
28465-51 · Second procedure: 50%
$309.80
When this isn’t the highest-valued procedure in the session, Medicare pays 50% of its fee schedule amount (the highest is paid at 100%).
How 28465 has changed in North Carolina
28465 · Office / nonfacility
Rate unavailable
Effective 2026-10-01
A rate is unavailable in one of these releases, so a change cannot be calculated.
One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.
What changed, release by release
| Effective from | Office | Facility | CMS release |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $583.92 | RVU26D |
| 2026-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $583.92 | RVU26C |
| 2026-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $583.92 | RVU26B |
| 2026-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $583.92 | RVU26A |
| 2025-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $599.56 | RVU25D |
| 2025-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $599.56 | RVU25C |
| 2025-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $599.56 | RVU25B |
| 2025-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $599.56 | RVU25A |
| 2024-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $610.84 | RVU24D |
| 2024-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $610.84 | RVU24C |
| 2024-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $610.84 | RVU24B |
| 2024-03-09 | Not available in this setting | $610.84 | RVU24AR |
| 2024-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $600.87 | RVU24A |
| 2023-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $612.99 | RVU23D |
| 2023-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $612.99 | RVU23C |
| 2023-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $612.99 | RVU23B |
| 2023-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $612.99 | RVU23A |
| 2022-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $623.78 | RVU22D |
| 2022-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $623.78 | RVU22C |
| 2022-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $623.78 | RVU22B |
| 2022-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $623.78 | RVU22A |
| 2021-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $617.56 | RVU21D |
| 2021-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $617.56 | RVU21C |
| 2021-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $617.56 | RVU21B |
| 2021-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $617.56 | RVU21A |
| 2020-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $624.67 | RVU20D |
| 2020-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $624.67 | RVU20C |
| 2020-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $624.67 | RVU20B |
| 2020-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $624.67 | RVU20A |
| 2019-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $620.81 | RVU19D |
| 2019-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $620.81 | RVU19C |
| 2019-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $620.81 | RVU19B |
| 2019-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $620.81 | RVU19A |
| 2018-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $620.88 | RVU18D |
| 2018-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $620.88 | RVU18C |
| 2018-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $620.88 | RVU18B |
| 2018-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $620.88 | RVU18AR1 |
| 2017-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $616.22 | RVU17D |
| 2017-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $616.22 | RVU17C |
| 2017-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $616.22 | RVU17B |
| 2017-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $616.22 | RVU17A |
| 2016-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $611.43 | RVU16D |
| 2016-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $611.43 | RVU16C |
| 2016-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $611.43 | RVU16B |
| 2016-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $611.43 | RVU16A |
| 2015-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $608.35 | RVU15D |
| 2015-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $608.35 | RVU15C |
| 2015-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $605.32 | RVU15B |
| 2015-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $605.32 | RVU15A |
| 2014-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $609.88 | RVU14D |
| 2014-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $609.88 | RVU14C |
| 2014-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $609.88 | RVU14B |
| 2014-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $609.88 | RVU14A |
| 2013-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $582.69 | RVU13D |
| 2013-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $582.69 | RVU13C |
| 2013-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $582.69 | RVU13B |
| 2013-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $582.69 | RVU13AR |
Where the North Carolina rate applies
North Carolina is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 785 cities and communities in North Carolina. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.
- Aberdeen
- Advance
- Ahoskie
- Alamance
- Albemarle
- Alexis
- Alliance
- Altamahaw
28465 billing questions
Which tarsal bones are included?
This code covers open treatment of tarsal bones other than the talus and calcaneus, such as the navicular, cuboid, or cuneiforms. Talus and calcaneus fractures have their own codes.
How does this differ from 28455?
Use 28465 for open treatment. Code 28455 describes closed treatment with manipulation, without open surgical treatment.
Is internal fixation included?
Yes. Internal fixation may be part of the open fracture treatment represented by this code; do not separately report a percutaneous fixation service for the same fracture.
How should units be reported for multiple bones?
The code is reported for each treated tarsal bone. Document the specific bone treated; do not use the code for a talus or calcaneus fracture.
Can modifier 50 be used for bilateral treatment?
No. CMS identifies bilateral adjustment as inappropriate for this code. The descriptor is reported per bone.
Can an assistant or co-surgeon be billed?
Medicare does not pay an assistant at surgery for this code. Co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted.
Where these rates come from
FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.
CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027
Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
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