CPT code 28470: Metatarsal fracture care, without manipulation, each2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in South Dakota

Reports closed care of an individual metatarsal fracture when the provider immobilizes it without manipulating or reducing the fracture.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 2026One payment locality19.9K Medicare services in 2024

In South Dakota, Medicare pays $230.71 for 28470 in the office and $202.32 when it’s performed in a hospital or facility.

$230.71Office (non-facility)
$202.32Hospital or facility
−2.7%vs the national office rate ($237.15)

Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 28470 nationwide

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

We’ll open 28470 for the payment locality that covers the ZIP.

On this page 11 sections
  1. Rate in South Dakota
  2. What 28470 covers
  3. Compared with other areas
  4. Rate map
  5. How it’s calculated
  6. Payment rules
  7. Related codes
  8. Rate history
  9. Where it applies
  10. Billing questions
  11. Sources

What 28470 covers

This code covers closed treatment of a metatarsal fracture without manipulating the fracture. An orthopedist, podiatrist, or other qualified treating clinician may provide this care in an office, emergency department, or hospital setting. Treatment commonly involves immobilizing a stable fracture with a cast, splint, or walking boot; the code is for fracture care, not simply an evaluation or imaging service. It applies to each metatarsal treated, so the record should identify the affected bone and show that no manipulation was performed.

Report the code for the metatarsal receiving this treatment and document the fracture, treatment plan, and immobilization. CMS assigns a 90-day global period: the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care are included. When multiple procedures are performed in the same session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and other procedures are subject to the standard 50% multiple-procedure reduction. Bilateral adjustment is inappropriate for this code. Medicare does not pay an assistant at surgery, and co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

How South Dakota compares for 28470

Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the office rate for 28470 runs from $209.70 in Arkansas to $311.23 in San Benito County, CA. South Dakota pays $230.71. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.

28470 in South Dakota vs other payment areas
  1. South Dakota · this page$230.71
  2. Los Angeles, CA · California$266.13+$35.42
  3. Washington, DC area · District of Columbia$270.53+$39.82
  4. Miami, FL · Florida$258.57+$27.86
  5. Chicago, IL · Illinois$250.96+$20.25
  6. Manhattan, NY · New York$273.19+$42.48
  7. Alaska · Alaska$276.35+$45.64

Other areas in South Dakota first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.

Every other payment area

28470 in every other Medicare payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
AlabamaAlabama$212.78$187.93
ArkansasArkansas$209.70$185.31
ArizonaArizona$230.75$203.24
Bakersfield, CACalifornia$250.10$218.99
Chico, CACalifornia$249.26$218.15
El Centro, CACalifornia$249.31$218.20
Fresno, CACalifornia$249.26$218.15
Hanford, CACalifornia$249.26$218.15

28470 rates by state

Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.

Explore a state

Local rates. Clear comparisons.

Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.

$209.70

$280.25

Color shows the midpoint of each state’s locality range.

View every state and territory as a table
28470 office rate range by state
State / territoryOffice rate rangeLocalities
AK$276.351
AL$212.781
AR$209.701
AZ$230.751
CA$249.26–$311.2329
CO$246.141
CT$252.931
DC$270.531
DE$234.561
FL$234.92–$258.573
GA$221.58–$241.872
GU$255.171
HI$255.171
IA$217.591
ID$219.141
IL$228.56–$250.964
IN$220.391
KS$216.851
KY$218.421
LA$218.19–$228.952
MA$244.79–$270.092
MD$238.95–$270.533
ME$220.58–$232.122
MI$224.36–$238.142
MN$235.011
MO$214.63–$229.423
MS$212.191
MT$237.131
NC$222.841
ND$231.391
NE$218.701
NH$242.551
NJ$255.57–$267.782
NM$225.701
NV$235.691
NY$226.20–$280.175
OH$223.191
OK$217.721
OR$233.62–$253.632
PA$223.38–$246.822
PR$238.781
RI$242.681
SC$223.431
SD$230.711
TN$217.981
TX$221.94–$245.538
UT$226.481
VA$231.56–$270.532
VI$238.781
VT$230.751
WA$244.24–$275.302
WI$223.671
WV$220.191
WY$234.631

See 28470 in every payment locality

How the 28470 rate is calculated

Each of 28470’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 28470

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Office or facility?

Work1.98

1.98 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense4.83

4.83 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice0.29

0.29 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

7.1000

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$237.15

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

The exact South Dakota inputs and CMS source lines

PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv

3,212

Code
28470
Physician work
1.98
Practice expense
4.83
Malpractice
0.29

GPCI2026.csv

94

Locality
South Dakota
Physician work
1.000
Practice expense
1.000
Malpractice
0.336
Office calculation for 28470 in South Dakota
ComponentRVULocality factorAdjusted
Physician work1.98× 1.0001.9800
Practice expense4.83× 1.0004.8300
Malpractice0.29× 0.3360.0974
Total RVUs6.9074
Conversion factor× 33.4009

Office rate, South Dakota$230.71

Office: (1.98 × 1 + 4.83 × 1 + 0.29 × 0.336) × $33.4009 = $230.71

Facility: (1.98 × 1 + 3.98 × 1 + 0.29 × 0.336) × $33.4009 = $202.32

Open 28470 in the RVU calculator

Payment rules and modifiers for 28470

28470 has a 90-day global period: related visits in that window are included in the surgery payment.

CMS payment indicators · 28470

Metatarsal fracture care, without manipulation, each

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global period090Major surgery: the day before, the day of, and 90 days after are included.
Multiple procedures2Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%.
Bilateral (modifier 50)0The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)1Not paid (statutory restriction).
Co-surgeons (62)0Not permitted.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.
Split (54/55/56)0.10/0.69/0.21Share of the payment for pre-op, the procedure itself, and post-op care.

Global surgery period · 28470

Metatarsal fracture care, without manipulation, each

90-day global period ends

Dec 30, 2026

Covers Sep 30, 2026 through Dec 30, 2026 (92 days, including the day before surgery).

Visit on Oct 31, 2026

Day 30 of the 90-day post-op period: related follow-up care is included in the surgical payment.

  • 24Unrelated E/M visit by the same physician
  • 79Unrelated procedure (starts its own global period)
  • 58Staged, more extensive, or therapy procedure that was planned
  • 78Unplanned return to the operating room for a related complication
SurgeryVisit
Sep 23, 2026Jan 10, 2027

Pre-op dayGlobal period

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 51 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

28470 without 51 · national office

$237.15

Metatarsal fracture care, without manipulation, each

28470-51 · Second procedure: 50%

$118.58

When this isn’t the highest-valued procedure in the session, Medicare pays 50% of its fee schedule amount (the highest is paid at 100%).

When to use modifier 51

How 28470 has changed in South Dakota

28470 · Office / nonfacility

$230.71

Effective 2026-10-01

The base rate is $16.03 higher than on 2025-10-01, moving from $214.68 to $230.71 (7.5%).

It is unchanged from the immediately preceding available release, effective 2026-07-01.

Base rate by release · bars start at $0 · select a bar to compare

One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.

What changed, release by release
  1. January 1, 2026

    RVU26A

    $214.68changed to$230.71

    • Conversion factor 32.3465 changed to 33.4009
    • Work RVU 2.03 changed to 1.98
    • Practice expense RVU 4.50 changed to 4.83
    • Malpractice RVU 0.28 changed to 0.29
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.382 changed to 0.336

    Held through RVU26B, RVU26C, RVU26D.

  2. January 1, 2025

    RVU25A

    $219.39changed to$214.68

    • Conversion factor 33.2875 changed to 32.3465
    • Practice expense RVU 4.45 changed to 4.50
    • Malpractice RVU 0.29 changed to 0.28

    Held through RVU25B, RVU25C, RVU25D.

  3. March 9, 2024

    RVU24AR

    $215.81changed to$219.39

    • Conversion factor 32.7442 changed to 33.2875

    Held through RVU24B, RVU24C, RVU24D.

  4. January 1, 2024

    RVU24A

    $218.85changed to$215.81

    • Conversion factor 33.8872 changed to 32.7442
    • Practice expense RVU 4.33 changed to 4.45
    • Malpractice RVU 0.27 changed to 0.29
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.364 changed to 0.382
  5. January 1, 2023

    RVU23A

    $218.73changed to$218.85

    • Conversion factor 34.6062 changed to 33.8872
    • Practice expense RVU 4.19 changed to 4.33
    • Malpractice RVU 0.29 changed to 0.27
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.347 changed to 0.364

    Held through RVU23B, RVU23C, RVU23D.

  6. January 1, 2022

    RVU22A

    $218.68changed to$218.73

    • Conversion factor 34.8931 changed to 34.6062
    • Practice expense RVU 4.14 changed to 4.19
    • Malpractice RVU 0.28 changed to 0.29

    Held through RVU22B, RVU22C, RVU22D.

  7. January 1, 2021

    RVU21A

    $219.08changed to$218.68

    • Conversion factor 36.0896 changed to 34.8931
    • Practice expense RVU 3.93 changed to 4.14
    • Malpractice RVU 0.30 changed to 0.28
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.368 changed to 0.347

    Held through RVU21B, RVU21C, RVU21D.

  8. January 1, 2020

    RVU20A

    $219.44changed to$219.08

    • Conversion factor 36.0391 changed to 36.0896
    • Practice expense RVU 3.95 changed to 3.93
    • Malpractice RVU 0.28 changed to 0.30
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.389 changed to 0.368

    Held through RVU20B, RVU20C, RVU20D.

  9. January 1, 2019

    RVU19A

    $220.42changed to$219.44

    • Conversion factor 35.9996 changed to 36.0391
    • Practice expense RVU 3.98 changed to 3.95
    • Malpractice RVU 0.29 changed to 0.28

    Held through RVU19B, RVU19C, RVU19D.

  10. January 1, 2018

    RVU18AR1

    $218.01changed to$220.42

    • Conversion factor 35.8887 changed to 35.9996
    • Practice expense RVU 3.93 changed to 3.98
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.395 changed to 0.389

    Held through RVU18B, RVU18C, RVU18D.

  11. January 1, 2017

    RVU17A

    $218.41changed to$218.01

    • Conversion factor 35.8043 changed to 35.8887
    • Practice expense RVU 3.95 changed to 3.93
    • Malpractice RVU 0.30 changed to 0.29
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.400 changed to 0.395

    Held through RVU17B, RVU17C, RVU17D.

  12. January 1, 2016

    RVU16A

    $219.19changed to$218.41

    • Conversion factor 35.9335 changed to 35.8043

    Held through RVU16B, RVU16C, RVU16D.

  13. July 1, 2015

    RVU15C

    $218.10changed to$219.19

    • Conversion factor 35.7547 changed to 35.9335

    Held through RVU15D.

  14. January 1, 2015

    RVU15A

    $218.27changed to$218.10

    • Conversion factor 35.8228 changed to 35.7547
    • Practice expense RVU 3.93 changed to 3.95
    • Malpractice RVU 0.32 changed to 0.30
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.416 changed to 0.400

    Held through RVU15B.

  15. January 1, 2014

    RVU14A

    $221.92changed to$218.27

    • Conversion factor 34.0230 changed to 35.8228
    • Practice expense RVU 4.35 changed to 3.93
    • Malpractice RVU 0.33 changed to 0.32
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.432 changed to 0.416

    Held through RVU14B, RVU14C, RVU14D.

  16. January 1, 2013

    RVU13AR

    Earliest loaded release: $221.92

    Held through RVU13B, RVU13C, RVU13D.

Rates in every CMS release
Effective fromOfficeFacilityCMS release
2026-10-01$230.71$202.32RVU26D
2026-07-01$230.71$202.32RVU26C
2026-04-01$230.71$202.32RVU26B
2026-01-01$230.71$202.32RVU26A
2025-10-01$214.68$202.39RVU25D
2025-07-01$214.68$202.39RVU25C
2025-04-01$214.68$202.39RVU25B
2025-01-01$214.68$202.39RVU25A
2024-10-01$219.39$206.41RVU24D
2024-07-01$219.39$206.41RVU24C
2024-04-01$219.39$206.41RVU24B
2024-03-09$219.39$206.41RVU24AR
2024-01-01$215.81$203.04RVU24A
2023-10-01$218.85$205.30RVU23D
2023-07-01$218.85$205.30RVU23C
2023-04-01$218.85$205.30RVU23B
2023-01-01$218.85$205.30RVU23A
2022-10-01$218.73$205.24RVU22D
2022-07-01$218.73$205.24RVU22C
2022-04-01$218.73$205.24RVU22B
2022-01-01$218.73$205.24RVU22A
2021-10-01$218.68$204.03RVU21D
2021-07-01$218.68$204.03RVU21C
2021-04-01$218.68$204.03RVU21B
2021-01-01$218.68$204.03RVU21A
2020-10-01$219.08$204.28RVU20D
2020-07-01$219.08$204.28RVU20C
2020-04-01$219.08$204.28RVU20B
2020-01-01$219.08$204.28RVU20A
2019-10-01$219.44$203.94RVU19D
2019-07-01$219.44$203.94RVU19C
2019-04-01$219.44$203.94RVU19B
2019-01-01$219.44$203.94RVU19A
2018-10-01$220.42$204.22RVU18D
2018-07-01$220.42$204.22RVU18C
2018-04-01$220.42$204.22RVU18B
2018-01-01$220.42$204.22RVU18AR1
2017-10-01$218.01$203.29RVU17D
2017-07-01$218.01$203.29RVU17C
2017-04-01$218.01$203.29RVU17B
2017-01-01$218.01$203.29RVU17A
2016-10-01$218.41$203.73RVU16D
2016-07-01$218.41$203.73RVU16C
2016-04-01$218.41$203.73RVU16B
2016-01-01$218.41$203.73RVU16A
2015-10-01$219.19$204.10RVU15D
2015-07-01$219.19$204.10RVU15C
2015-04-01$218.10$203.09RVU15B
2015-01-01$218.10$203.09RVU15A
2014-10-01$218.27$203.59RVU14D
2014-07-01$218.27$203.59RVU14C
2014-04-01$218.27$203.59RVU14B
2014-01-01$218.27$203.59RVU14A
2013-10-01$221.92$206.27RVU13D
2013-07-01$221.92$206.27RVU13C
2013-04-01$221.92$206.27RVU13B
2013-01-01$221.92$206.27RVU13AR

Price 28470 for an earlier date of service

Where the South Dakota rate applies

South Dakota is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 485 cities and communities in South Dakota. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.

  • Aberdeen
  • Agar
  • Agency Village
  • Akaska
  • Albee
  • Alcester
  • Alexandria
  • Allen

Browse all communities in South Dakota

28470 billing questions

When should 28470 be chosen instead of 28475?

Use 28470 when the metatarsal fracture is treated without manipulation. Choose 28475 when the provider manipulates the fracture.

How is the code reported when more than one metatarsal is treated?

The descriptor is for each metatarsal. Document which metatarsal bones were treated and the treatment provided to each.

Is immobilization included in fracture care?

Casting, splinting, or boot immobilization may be part of the closed fracture treatment. Related postoperative care during the 90-day global period is included.

Should modifier 50 be used for fractures in both feet?

No. CMS identifies bilateral adjustment as inappropriate for this code; report the treated metatarsals according to the code's each-unit structure.

Can an assistant or co-surgeon be reported?

Medicare does not pay an assistant at surgery for this service. Co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted.

What happens when another procedure is performed in the same session?

The highest-valued procedure is paid in full, and other procedures are subject to the standard 50% multiple-procedure reduction.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 28470PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 3,212 (RVU26D)
Geographic factors for South DakotaGPCI2026.csv, line 94 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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