CPT code 29445: Total contact cast, rigid leg cast2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in Vermont

Reports application of a rigid total contact leg cast, commonly used to off-load a plantar foot ulcer by distributing pressure across the foot.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 2026One payment locality16.2K Medicare services in 2024

In Vermont, Medicare pays $128.29 for 29445 in the office and $86.96 when it’s performed in a hospital or facility.

$128.29Office (non-facility)
$86.96Hospital or facility
−3.0%vs the national office rate ($132.27)

Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 29445 nationwide

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

We’ll open 29445 for the payment locality that covers the ZIP.

On this page 11 sections
  1. Rate in Vermont
  2. What 29445 covers
  3. Compared with other areas
  4. Rate map
  5. How it’s calculated
  6. Payment rules
  7. Related codes
  8. Rate history
  9. Where it applies
  10. Billing questions
  11. Sources

What 29445 covers

A rigid total contact cast is molded closely around the foot and lower leg to distribute pressure and limit movement. Podiatrists, orthopedists, and wound care clinicians most often apply it to off-load a plantar foot ulcer, including a neuropathic ulcer, in an office or facility setting. The close-fitting cast can support protected ambulation while reducing pressure on the affected area.

Select this code when the service is application of a rigid total contact cast, rather than a standard short leg cast, walking cast, or patellar tendon-bearing cast. Document the treated side, clinical indication and cast type, including the total-contact technique. CMS assigns a 0-day global period, so same-day preoperative and postoperative care is included. When bilateral services are reported with modifier 50, payment is at 150%. In a same-session multiple-procedure situation, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and other procedures are reduced to 50%. An assistant at surgery is not paid; co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

How Vermont compares for 29445

Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the office rate for 29445 runs from $119.51 in Arkansas to $165.38 in San Benito County, CA. Vermont pays $128.29. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.

29445 in Vermont vs other payment areas
  1. Vermont · this page$128.29
  2. Los Angeles, CA · California$144.75+$16.46
  3. Washington, DC area · District of Columbia$148.17+$19.88
  4. Miami, FL · Florida$145.25+$16.96
  5. Chicago, IL · Illinois$141.66+$13.37
  6. Manhattan, NY · New York$150.83+$22.54
  7. Alaska · Alaska$162.71+$34.42

Other areas in Vermont first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.

Every other payment area

29445 in every other Medicare payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
AlabamaAlabama$120.93$84.40
ArkansasArkansas$119.51$83.65
ArizonaArizona$129.21$88.76
Bakersfield, CACalifornia$137.24$91.48
Chico, CACalifornia$136.63$90.87
El Centro, CACalifornia$136.67$90.91
Fresno, CACalifornia$136.63$90.87
Hanford, CACalifornia$136.63$90.87

29445 rates by state

Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.

Explore a state

Local rates. Clear comparisons.

Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.

$119.51

$162.71

Color shows the midpoint of each state’s locality range.

View every state and territory as a table
29445 office rate range by state
State / territoryOffice rate rangeLocalities
AK$162.711
AL$120.931
AR$119.511
AZ$129.211
CA$136.63–$165.3829
CO$135.821
CT$140.031
DC$148.171
DE$131.071
FL$132.66–$145.253
GA$126.26–$134.862
GU$138.701
HI$138.701
IA$122.501
ID$123.351
IL$130.16–$141.664
IN$123.911
KS$122.481
KY$124.211
LA$124.23–$129.202
MA$135.42–$147.002
MD$133.11–$148.173
ME$124.34–$129.202
MI$127.26–$134.492
MN$129.521
MO$122.78–$129.043
MS$121.151
MT$132.251
NC$125.341
ND$128.301
NE$122.921
NH$134.201
NJ$141.45–$147.182
NM$128.011
NV$131.221
NY$126.91–$154.465
OH$126.451
OK$123.561
OR$130.01–$138.982
PA$126.37–$137.372
PR$132.911
RI$134.881
SC$126.141
SD$127.831
TN$123.031
TX$125.72–$135.548
UT$127.541
VA$129.16–$148.172
VI$132.911
VT$128.291
WA$135.00–$149.272
WI$124.811
WV$126.311
WY$130.531

See 29445 in every payment locality

How the 29445 rate is calculated

Each of 29445’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 29445

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Office or facility?

Work1.74

1.74 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense2.02

2.02 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice0.20

0.20 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

3.9600

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$132.27

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

The exact Vermont inputs and CMS source lines

PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv

3,295

Code
29445
Physician work
1.74
Practice expense
2.02
Malpractice
0.20

GPCI2026.csv

105

Locality
Vermont
Physician work
1.000
Practice expense
0.990
Malpractice
0.506
Office calculation for 29445 in Vermont
ComponentRVULocality factorAdjusted
Physician work1.74× 1.0001.7400
Practice expense2.02× 0.9901.9998
Malpractice0.20× 0.5060.1012
Total RVUs3.8410
Conversion factor× 33.4009

Office rate, Vermont$128.29

Office: (1.74 × 1 + 2.02 × 0.99 + 0.2 × 0.506) × $33.4009 = $128.29

Facility: (1.74 × 1 + 0.77 × 0.99 + 0.2 × 0.506) × $33.4009 = $86.96

Open 29445 in the RVU calculator

Payment rules and modifiers for 29445

The CMS indicators that decide how 29445 is paid alongside other services.

CMS payment indicators · 29445

Total contact cast, rigid leg cast

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global period000Same-day global: pre- and post-op care on the day of the procedure is included.
Multiple procedures2Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%.
Bilateral (modifier 50)1Bilateral with modifier 50 pays 150% of the fee schedule amount.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)1Not paid (statutory restriction).
Co-surgeons (62)0Not permitted.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 50 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

29445 without 50 · national office

$132.27

Total contact cast, rigid leg cast

29445-50 · Bilateral: 150%

$198.41

Both sides on one line with modifier 50 are paid at 150% of the fee schedule amount (subject to multiple-procedure rules with other procedures).

When to use modifier 50

How 29445 has changed in Vermont

29445 · Office / nonfacility

$128.29

Effective 2026-10-01

The base rate is $5.71 higher than on 2025-10-01, moving from $122.58 to $128.29 (4.7%).

It is unchanged from the immediately preceding available release, effective 2026-07-01.

Base rate by release · bars start at $0 · select a bar to compare

One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.

What changed, release by release
  1. January 1, 2026

    RVU26A

    $122.58changed to$128.29

    • Conversion factor 32.3465 changed to 33.4009
    • Work RVU 1.78 changed to 1.74
    • Practice expense RVU 1.93 changed to 2.02
    • Malpractice RVU 0.18 changed to 0.20
    • Practice expense GPCI 0.993 changed to 0.990
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.518 changed to 0.506

    Held through RVU26B, RVU26C, RVU26D.

  2. January 1, 2025

    RVU25A

    $125.50changed to$122.58

    • Conversion factor 33.2875 changed to 32.3465
    • Practice expense RVU 1.90 changed to 1.93
    • Malpractice RVU 0.20 changed to 0.18

    Held through RVU25B, RVU25C, RVU25D.

  3. March 9, 2024

    RVU24AR

    $123.46changed to$125.50

    • Conversion factor 32.7442 changed to 33.2875

    Held through RVU24B, RVU24C, RVU24D.

  4. January 1, 2024

    RVU24A

    $126.32changed to$123.46

    • Conversion factor 33.8872 changed to 32.7442
    • Practice expense RVU 1.85 changed to 1.90
    • Malpractice RVU 0.19 changed to 0.20
    • Practice expense GPCI 0.997 changed to 0.993
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.543 changed to 0.518
  5. January 1, 2023

    RVU23A

    $127.54changed to$126.32

    • Conversion factor 34.6062 changed to 33.8872
    • Practice expense RVU 1.79 changed to 1.85
    • Malpractice RVU 0.20 changed to 0.19
    • Practice expense GPCI 1.001 changed to 0.997
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.569 changed to 0.543

    Held through RVU23B, RVU23C, RVU23D.

  6. January 1, 2022

    RVU22A

    $128.45changed to$127.54

    • Conversion factor 34.8931 changed to 34.6062
    • Practice expense RVU 1.78 changed to 1.79
    • Malpractice RVU 0.21 changed to 0.20

    Held through RVU22B, RVU22C, RVU22D.

  7. January 1, 2021

    RVU21A

    $131.43changed to$128.45

    • Conversion factor 36.0896 changed to 34.8931
    • Practice expense RVU 1.72 changed to 1.78
    • Malpractice RVU 0.22 changed to 0.21
    • Practice expense GPCI 1.008 changed to 1.001
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.582 changed to 0.569

    Held through RVU21B, RVU21C, RVU21D.

  8. January 1, 2020

    RVU20A

    $132.45changed to$131.43

    • Conversion factor 36.0391 changed to 36.0896
    • Practice expense RVU 1.75 changed to 1.72
    • Malpractice RVU 0.20 changed to 0.22
    • Practice expense GPCI 1.015 changed to 1.008
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.595 changed to 0.582

    Held through RVU20B, RVU20C, RVU20D.

  9. January 1, 2019

    RVU19A

    $132.67changed to$132.45

    • Conversion factor 35.9996 changed to 36.0391
    • Practice expense RVU 1.76 changed to 1.75

    Held through RVU19B, RVU19C, RVU19D.

  10. January 1, 2018

    RVU18AR1

    $135.89changed to$132.67

    • Conversion factor 35.8887 changed to 35.9996
    • Practice expense RVU 1.86 changed to 1.76
    • Practice expense GPCI 1.010 changed to 1.015
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.639 changed to 0.595

    Held through RVU18B, RVU18C, RVU18D.

  11. January 1, 2017

    RVU17A

    $135.84changed to$135.89

    • Conversion factor 35.8043 changed to 35.8887
    • Practice expense RVU 1.87 changed to 1.86
    • Practice expense GPCI 1.004 changed to 1.010
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.682 changed to 0.639

    Held through RVU17B, RVU17C, RVU17D.

  12. January 1, 2016

    RVU16A

    $137.54changed to$135.84

    • Conversion factor 35.9335 changed to 35.8043
    • Practice expense RVU 1.89 changed to 1.87
    • Malpractice RVU 0.22 changed to 0.20

    Held through RVU16B, RVU16C, RVU16D.

  13. July 1, 2015

    RVU15C

    $136.85changed to$137.54

    • Conversion factor 35.7547 changed to 35.9335

    Held through RVU15D.

  14. January 1, 2015

    RVU15A

    $135.89changed to$136.85

    • Conversion factor 35.8228 changed to 35.7547
    • Practice expense RVU 1.86 changed to 1.89
    • Malpractice RVU 0.23 changed to 0.22
    • Practice expense GPCI 1.006 changed to 1.004
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.618 changed to 0.682

    Held through RVU15B.

  15. January 1, 2014

    RVU14A

    No ratechanged to$135.89

    Held through RVU14B, RVU14C, RVU14D.

  16. January 1, 2013

    RVU13AR

    Earliest loaded release: No rate

    Held through RVU13B, RVU13C, RVU13D.

Rates in every CMS release
Effective fromOfficeFacilityCMS release
2026-10-01$128.29$86.96RVU26D
2026-07-01$128.29$86.96RVU26C
2026-04-01$128.29$86.96RVU26B
2026-01-01$128.29$86.96RVU26A
2025-10-01$122.58$92.39RVU25D
2025-07-01$122.58$92.39RVU25C
2025-04-01$122.58$92.39RVU25B
2025-01-01$122.58$92.39RVU25A
2024-10-01$125.50$94.76RVU24D
2024-07-01$125.50$94.76RVU24C
2024-04-01$125.50$94.76RVU24B
2024-03-09$125.50$94.76RVU24AR
2024-01-01$123.46$93.22RVU24A
2023-10-01$126.32$95.57RVU23D
2023-07-01$126.32$95.57RVU23C
2023-04-01$126.32$95.57RVU23B
2023-01-01$126.32$95.57RVU23A
2022-10-01$127.54$97.75RVU22D
2022-07-01$127.54$97.75RVU22C
2022-04-01$127.54$97.75RVU22B
2022-01-01$127.54$97.75RVU22A
2021-10-01$128.45$99.11RVU21D
2021-07-01$128.45$99.11RVU21C
2021-04-01$128.45$99.11RVU21B
2021-01-01$128.45$99.11RVU21A
2020-10-01$131.43$103.06RVU20D
2020-07-01$131.43$103.06RVU20C
2020-04-01$131.43$103.06RVU20B
2020-01-01$131.43$103.06RVU20A
2019-10-01$132.45$103.55RVU19D
2019-07-01$132.45$103.55RVU19C
2019-04-01$132.45$103.55RVU19B
2019-01-01$132.45$103.55RVU19A
2018-10-01$132.67$104.17RVU18D
2018-07-01$132.67$104.17RVU18C
2018-04-01$132.67$104.17RVU18B
2018-01-01$132.67$104.17RVU18AR1
2017-10-01$135.89$105.08RVU17D
2017-07-01$135.89$105.08RVU17C
2017-04-01$135.89$105.08RVU17B
2017-01-01$135.89$105.08RVU17A
2016-10-01$135.84$104.92RVU16D
2016-07-01$135.84$104.92RVU16C
2016-04-01$135.84$104.92RVU16B
2016-01-01$135.84$104.92RVU16A
2015-10-01$137.54$106.15RVU15D
2015-07-01$137.54$106.15RVU15C
2015-04-01$136.85$105.62RVU15B
2015-01-01$136.85$105.62RVU15A
2014-10-01$135.89$105.25RVU14D
2014-07-01$135.89$105.25RVU14C
2014-04-01$135.89$105.25RVU14B
2014-01-01$135.89$105.25RVU14A
2013-10-01Rate data unavailableRate data unavailableRVU13D
2013-07-01Rate data unavailableRate data unavailableRVU13C
2013-04-01Rate data unavailableRate data unavailableRVU13B
2013-01-01Rate data unavailableRate data unavailableRVU13AR

Price 29445 for an earlier date of service

Where the Vermont rate applies

Vermont is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 180 cities and communities in Vermont. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.

  • Albany
  • Alburgh
  • Algiers
  • Arlington
  • Ascutney
  • Bakersfield
  • Barnet
  • Barre

Browse all communities in Vermont

29445 billing questions

When should I choose this code instead of 29405?

Use 29445 for a rigid total contact cast. Code 29405 describes application of a short leg cast without the total-contact distinction.

How does this differ from 29425?

Code 29425 is for a walking short leg cast. Choose 29445 when the service is specifically application of a rigid total contact cast, often for plantar pressure off-loading.

What documentation supports the code?

Record the indication, treated side, and that a rigid total contact cast was applied. For ulcer off-loading, identify the affected foot and ulcer site.

How is bilateral application reported?

For bilateral services, report modifier 50; CMS pays the bilateral procedure at 150%.

What same-day services are included or reduced?

Same-day preoperative and postoperative care is included in the 0-day global period. If multiple procedures occur in the same session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and the others at 50%.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 29445PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 3,295 (RVU26D)
Geographic factors for VermontGPCI2026.csv, line 105 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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