CPT code 30540: Choanal atresia repair, intranasal approach2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in New Mexico
Reports surgical correction of congenital choanal blockage through an intranasal approach, commonly restoring posterior nasal airflow in an affected infant.
In New Mexico, Medicare pays $648.98 for 30540 in a facility. There’s no office rate.
Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 30540 nationwide
Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.
On this page 11 sections
What 30540 covers
This operation opens a congenital obstruction at the back of the nasal passage using an intranasal route. Choanal atresia may present in a newborn or infant with impaired nasal breathing or feeding; the surgeon removes or reshapes the obstructing tissue to establish an airway. An otolaryngologist typically performs the repair in an operating room, with the operative report identifying the atresia and documenting the intranasal approach and work performed.
Choose 30540 when the repair is performed intranasally; the transpalatal approach is represented by 30545. The documentation should support the diagnosis, surgical route, and repair rather than a separate procedure for another nasal condition. CMS assigns a 90-day global period, including the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care. When multiple procedures are performed in the same session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and others are subject to the standard 50% reduction. An assistant at surgery may be paid; co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted. Modifier 50 is inappropriate for this code.
This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.
How New Mexico compares for 30540
Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the facility rate for 30540 runs from $601.22 in Arkansas to $850.22 in San Benito County, CA. New Mexico pays $648.98. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.
- New Mexico · this page$648.98
- Los Angeles, CA · California$739.59+$90.61
- Washington, DC area · District of Columbia$758.01+$109.03
- Miami, FL · Florida$745.86+$96.88
- Chicago, IL · Illinois$725.26+$76.28
- Manhattan, NY · New York$772.40+$123.42
- Alaska · Alaska$809.19+$160.21
Other areas in New Mexico first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.
Every other payment area
| Payment locality | Office | Facility |
|---|---|---|
| AlabamaAlabama | — | $609.18 |
| ArkansasArkansas | — | $601.22 |
| ArizonaArizona | — | $655.57 |
| Bakersfield, CACalifornia | — | $699.04 |
| Chico, CACalifornia | — | $695.77 |
| El Centro, CACalifornia | — | $695.95 |
| Fresno, CACalifornia | — | $695.77 |
| Hanford, CACalifornia | — | $695.77 |
| Madera, CACalifornia | — | $695.77 |
| Merced, CACalifornia | — | $695.77 |
| Modesto, CACalifornia | — | $695.77 |
| Napa, CACalifornia | — | $790.29 |
| Oxnard, CACalifornia | — | $734.32 |
| Redding, CACalifornia | — | $695.77 |
| Rest of CaliforniaCalifornia | — | $695.77 |
| Riverside, CACalifornia | — | $707.99 |
| Sacramento, CACalifornia | — | $725.93 |
| Salinas, CACalifornia | — | $723.13 |
| San Diego, CACalifornia | — | $737.05 |
| Marin County, CACalifornia | — | $831.38 |
| San Francisco, CACalifornia | — | $830.10 |
| San Benito County, CACalifornia | — | $850.22 |
| Santa Clara County, CACalifornia | — | $844.98 |
| San Luis Obispo, CACalifornia | — | $711.98 |
| Santa Cruz, CACalifornia | — | $741.67 |
| Santa Maria, CACalifornia | — | $725.00 |
| Santa Rosa, CACalifornia | — | $748.89 |
| Stockton, CACalifornia | — | $695.77 |
| Vallejo, CACalifornia | — | $788.44 |
| Visalia, CACalifornia | — | $695.77 |
| Yuba City, CACalifornia | — | $695.77 |
| ColoradoColorado | — | $691.66 |
| ConnecticutConnecticut | — | $714.81 |
| DelawareDelaware | — | $665.65 |
| Fort Lauderdale, FLFlorida | — | $708.09 |
| Rest of FloridaFlorida | — | $675.09 |
| Atlanta, GAGeorgia | — | $687.09 |
| Rest of GeorgiaGeorgia | — | $639.21 |
| Hawaii, Guam, HIHawaii | — | $708.47 |
| IowaIowa | — | $617.88 |
| IdahoIdaho | — | $622.64 |
| East St. Louis, ILIllinois | — | $680.80 |
| Rest of IllinoisIllinois | — | $661.14 |
| Suburban Chicago, ILIllinois | — | $713.82 |
| IndianaIndiana | — | $625.77 |
| KansasKansas | — | $617.77 |
| KentuckyKentucky | — | $627.63 |
| New Orleans, LALouisiana | — | $655.58 |
| Rest of LouisianaLouisiana | — | $627.74 |
| Metropolitan Boston, MAMassachusetts | — | $752.27 |
| Rest of MassachusettsMassachusetts | — | $689.14 |
| Baltimore area, MDMaryland | — | $713.29 |
| Rest of MarylandMaryland | — | $676.70 |
| Rest of MaineMaine | — | $628.26 |
| Southern Maine, MEMaine | — | $655.37 |
| Detroit, MIMichigan | — | $685.39 |
| Rest of MichiganMichigan | — | $644.76 |
| MinnesotaMinnesota | — | $657.06 |
| Metropolitan Kansas City, MOMissouri | — | $648.82 |
| Metropolitan St. Louis, MOMissouri | — | $654.67 |
| Rest of MissouriMissouri | — | $619.67 |
| MississippiMississippi | — | $610.43 |
| MontanaMontana | — | $672.62 |
| North CarolinaNorth Carolina | — | $633.80 |
| North DakotaNorth Dakota | — | $650.27 |
| NebraskaNebraska | — | $620.18 |
| New HampshireNew Hampshire | — | $683.44 |
| Northern New JerseyNew Jersey | — | $751.84 |
| Rest of New JerseyNew Jersey | — | $721.36 |
| NevadaNevada | — | $666.77 |
| NYC suburbs and Long Island, NYNew York | — | $792.81 |
| Poughkeepsie and northern NYC suburbs, NYNew York | — | $728.05 |
| Queens, NYNew York | — | $774.51 |
| Rest of New YorkNew York | — | $642.63 |
| OhioOhio | — | $640.19 |
| OklahomaOklahoma | — | $623.93 |
| Portland, OROregon | — | $709.02 |
| Rest of OregonOregon | — | $659.98 |
| Metropolitan Philadelphia, PAPennsylvania | — | $700.08 |
| Rest of PennsylvaniaPennsylvania | — | $639.70 |
| Puerto RicoPuerto Rico | — | $676.28 |
| Rhode IslandRhode Island | — | $685.96 |
| South CarolinaSouth Carolina | — | $638.37 |
| South DakotaSouth Dakota | — | $647.63 |
| TennesseeTennessee | — | $620.90 |
| Austin, TXTexas | — | $690.78 |
| Beaumont, TXTexas | — | $636.08 |
| Brazoria, TXTexas | — | $663.06 |
| Dallas, TXTexas | — | $668.15 |
| Fort Worth, TXTexas | — | $664.87 |
| Galveston, TXTexas | — | $665.63 |
| Houston, TXTexas | — | $686.31 |
| Rest of TexasTexas | — | $649.80 |
| UtahUtah | — | $646.22 |
| VirginiaVirginia | — | $655.19 |
| Virgin Islands, VIUnited States Virgin Islands | — | $676.28 |
| VermontVermont | — | $650.28 |
| Rest of WashingtonWashington | — | $687.01 |
| King County, WAWashington | — | $764.28 |
| WisconsinWisconsin | — | $630.74 |
| West VirginiaWest Virginia | — | $639.56 |
| WyomingWyoming | — | $662.88 |
30540 rates by state
Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.
Explore a state
Local rates. Clear comparisons.
Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.
View every state and territory as a table
| State / territory | Office rate range | Localities |
|---|---|---|
| AK | No published base rate | 1 |
| AL | No published base rate | 1 |
| AR | No published base rate | 1 |
| AZ | No published base rate | 1 |
| CA | No published base rate | 29 |
| CO | No published base rate | 1 |
| CT | No published base rate | 1 |
| DC | No published base rate | 1 |
| DE | No published base rate | 1 |
| FL | No published base rate | 3 |
| GA | No published base rate | 2 |
| GU | No published base rate | 1 |
| HI | No published base rate | 1 |
| IA | No published base rate | 1 |
| ID | No published base rate | 1 |
| IL | No published base rate | 4 |
| IN | No published base rate | 1 |
| KS | No published base rate | 1 |
| KY | No published base rate | 1 |
| LA | No published base rate | 2 |
| MA | No published base rate | 2 |
| MD | No published base rate | 3 |
| ME | No published base rate | 2 |
| MI | No published base rate | 2 |
| MN | No published base rate | 1 |
| MO | No published base rate | 3 |
| MS | No published base rate | 1 |
| MT | No published base rate | 1 |
| NC | No published base rate | 1 |
| ND | No published base rate | 1 |
| NE | No published base rate | 1 |
| NH | No published base rate | 1 |
| NJ | No published base rate | 2 |
| NM | No published base rate | 1 |
| NV | No published base rate | 1 |
| NY | No published base rate | 5 |
| OH | No published base rate | 1 |
| OK | No published base rate | 1 |
| OR | No published base rate | 2 |
| PA | No published base rate | 2 |
| PR | No published base rate | 1 |
| RI | No published base rate | 1 |
| SC | No published base rate | 1 |
| SD | No published base rate | 1 |
| TN | No published base rate | 1 |
| TX | No published base rate | 8 |
| UT | No published base rate | 1 |
| VA | No published base rate | 2 |
| VI | No published base rate | 1 |
| VT | No published base rate | 1 |
| WA | No published base rate | 2 |
| WI | No published base rate | 1 |
| WV | No published base rate | 1 |
| WY | No published base rate | 1 |
How the 30540 rate is calculated
Each of 30540’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.
How the rate is built · 30540
RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor
Work7.72
7.72 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Practice expense11.29
11.29 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Malpractice1.13
1.13 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Adjusted RVUs
20.1400
Conversion factor
$33.4009
Medicare rate
$672.69
Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.
The exact New Mexico inputs and CMS source lines
PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv
3,450
- Code
- 30540
- Physician work
- 7.72
- Practice expense
- 11.29
- Malpractice
- 1.13
GPCI2026.csv
77
- Locality
- New Mexico
- Physician work
- 1.000
- Practice expense
- 0.917
- Malpractice
- 1.201
| Component | RVU | Locality factor | Adjusted |
|---|---|---|---|
| Physician work | 7.72 | × 1.000 | 7.7200 |
| Practice expense | 11.29 | × 0.917 | 10.3529 |
| Malpractice | 1.13 | × 1.201 | 1.3571 |
| Total RVUs | 19.4301 | ||
| Conversion factor | × 33.4009 | ||
Facility rate, New Mexico$648.98
Facility: (7.72 × 1 + 11.29 × 0.917 + 1.13 × 1.201) × $33.4009 = $648.98
Payment rules and modifiers for 30540
30540 has a 90-day global period: related visits in that window are included in the surgery payment.
CMS payment indicators · 30540
Choanal atresia repair, intranasal approach
| Rule | CMS value | What it means |
|---|---|---|
| Global period | 090 | Major surgery: the day before, the day of, and 90 days after are included. |
| Multiple procedures | 2 | Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%. |
| Bilateral (modifier 50) | 0 | The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply. |
| Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS) | 2 | Paid. |
| Co-surgeons (62) | 0 | Not permitted. |
| Team surgery (66) | 0 | Not permitted. |
| Professional/technical | 0 | Physician service: no professional/technical split. |
| Split (54/55/56) | 0.10/0.76/0.14 | Share of the payment for pre-op, the procedure itself, and post-op care. |
Global surgery period · 30540
Choanal atresia repair, intranasal approach
90-day global period ends
Dec 30, 2026
Covers Sep 30, 2026 through Dec 30, 2026 (92 days, including the day before surgery).
Visit on Oct 31, 2026
Day 30 of the 90-day post-op period: related follow-up care is included in the surgical payment.
Pre-op dayGlobal period
What modifiers do to the payment
Modifier 51 · payment effect
With and without the modifier
30540 without 51 · national facility
$672.69
Choanal atresia repair, intranasal approach
30540-51 · Second procedure: 50%
$336.35
When this isn’t the highest-valued procedure in the session, Medicare pays 50% of its fee schedule amount (the highest is paid at 100%).
How 30540 has changed in New Mexico
30540 · Office / nonfacility
Rate unavailable
Effective 2026-10-01
A rate is unavailable in one of these releases, so a change cannot be calculated.
One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.
What changed, release by release
| Effective from | Office | Facility | CMS release |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $648.98 | RVU26D |
| 2026-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $648.98 | RVU26C |
| 2026-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $648.98 | RVU26B |
| 2026-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $648.98 | RVU26A |
| 2025-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $684.83 | RVU25D |
| 2025-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $684.83 | RVU25C |
| 2025-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $684.83 | RVU25B |
| 2025-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $684.83 | RVU25A |
| 2024-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $710.37 | RVU24D |
| 2024-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $710.37 | RVU24C |
| 2024-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $710.37 | RVU24B |
| 2024-03-09 | Not available in this setting | $710.37 | RVU24AR |
| 2024-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $698.77 | RVU24A |
| 2023-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $722.43 | RVU23D |
| 2023-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $722.43 | RVU23C |
| 2023-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $722.43 | RVU23B |
| 2023-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $722.43 | RVU23A |
| 2022-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $730.03 | RVU22D |
| 2022-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $730.03 | RVU22C |
| 2022-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $730.03 | RVU22B |
| 2022-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $730.03 | RVU22A |
| 2021-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $717.85 | RVU21D |
| 2021-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $717.85 | RVU21C |
| 2021-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $717.85 | RVU21B |
| 2021-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $717.85 | RVU21A |
| 2020-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $701.20 | RVU20D |
| 2020-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $701.20 | RVU20C |
| 2020-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $701.20 | RVU20B |
| 2020-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $701.20 | RVU20A |
| 2019-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $694.80 | RVU19D |
| 2019-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $694.80 | RVU19C |
| 2019-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $694.80 | RVU19B |
| 2019-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $694.80 | RVU19A |
| 2018-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $673.37 | RVU18D |
| 2018-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $673.37 | RVU18C |
| 2018-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $673.37 | RVU18B |
| 2018-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $673.37 | RVU18AR1 |
| 2017-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $682.16 | RVU17D |
| 2017-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $682.16 | RVU17C |
| 2017-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $682.16 | RVU17B |
| 2017-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $682.16 | RVU17A |
| 2016-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $686.17 | RVU16D |
| 2016-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $686.17 | RVU16C |
| 2016-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $686.17 | RVU16B |
| 2016-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $686.17 | RVU16A |
| 2015-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $680.72 | RVU15D |
| 2015-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $680.72 | RVU15C |
| 2015-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $677.33 | RVU15B |
| 2015-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $677.33 | RVU15A |
| 2014-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $673.80 | RVU14D |
| 2014-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $673.80 | RVU14C |
| 2014-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $673.80 | RVU14B |
| 2014-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $673.80 | RVU14A |
| 2013-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $672.74 | RVU13D |
| 2013-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $672.74 | RVU13C |
| 2013-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $672.74 | RVU13B |
| 2013-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $672.74 | RVU13AR |
Where the New Mexico rate applies
New Mexico is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 528 cities and communities in New Mexico. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.
- Abeytas
- Abiquiu
- Acomita Lake
- Adelino
- Agua Fria
- Alamillo
- Alamo
- Alamogordo
30540 billing questions
How do I choose 30540 instead of 30545?
Use 30540 when the choanal atresia repair is performed through an intranasal approach. The transpalatal approach is reported with 30545.
What documentation supports 30540?
The operative report should identify choanal atresia, describe the intranasal route, and document the repair performed to establish the nasal airway.
Can modifier 50 be reported for repair on both sides?
No. CMS identifies bilateral adjustment as inappropriate for 30540; modifier 50 should not be used.
How does CMS pay 30540 with another procedure in the same session?
Under the standard multiple procedure reduction, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and other procedures are paid at 50%.
Can an assistant or another surgeon be reported?
An assistant at surgery may be paid. Co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted for this code.
What postoperative care is included?
The 90-day global period includes the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care.
Where these rates come from
FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.
CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027
Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
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