CPT code 31254: Ethmoidectomy, partial, anterior ethmoid2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in Connecticut

Reports endoscopic removal of part of the anterior ethmoid air cells during surgery for ethmoid sinus disease, rather than complete ethmoidectomy.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 2026One payment locality11.1K Medicare services in 2024

In Connecticut, Medicare pays $464.91 for 31254 in the office and $216.34 when it’s performed in a hospital or facility.

$464.91Office (non-facility)
$216.34Hospital or facility
+6.5%vs the national office rate ($436.55)

Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 31254 nationwide

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

We’ll open 31254 for the payment locality that covers the ZIP.

On this page 11 sections
  1. Rate in Connecticut
  2. What 31254 covers
  3. Compared with other areas
  4. Rate map
  5. How it’s calculated
  6. Payment rules
  7. Related codes
  8. Rate history
  9. Where it applies
  10. Billing questions
  11. Sources

What 31254 covers

An otolaryngologist uses a nasal endoscope and surgical instruments to remove part of the ethmoid air cells, typically the anterior portion, to treat disease such as chronic inflammation or obstructed drainage. The procedure is commonly performed in a hospital outpatient department or ambulatory surgery center. The extent is partial: complete ethmoid cell removal belongs to a different code. The operative report should identify the treated side, the ethmoid work performed, and the extent of tissue or partitions removed.

Report this code when the surgeon performs partial endoscopic ethmoidectomy, not for diagnostic nasal inspection alone. When related nasal or sinus endoscopies are performed together, CMS endoscopy-family pricing applies. For bilateral surgery, modifier 50 is paid at 150%. The 0-day global period includes same-day preoperative and postoperative care. Medicare does not pay an assistant at surgery for this service; co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

How Connecticut compares for 31254

Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the office rate for 31254 runs from $387.69 in Arkansas to $565.22 in San Benito County, CA. Connecticut pays $464.91. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.

31254 in Connecticut vs other payment areas
  1. Connecticut · this page$464.91
  2. Los Angeles, CA · California$486.31+$21.40
  3. Washington, DC area · District of Columbia$495.72+$30.81
  4. Miami, FL · Florida$478.57+$13.66
  5. Chicago, IL · Illinois$464.86−$0.05
  6. Manhattan, NY · New York$502.15+$37.24
  7. Alaska · Alaska$515.07+$50.16

Other areas in Connecticut first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.

Every other payment area

31254 in every other Medicare payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
AlabamaAlabama$393.16$191.21
ArkansasArkansas$387.69$189.44
ArizonaArizona$425.06$201.41
Bakersfield, CACalifornia$458.00$205.04
Chico, CACalifornia$456.26$203.30
El Centro, CACalifornia$456.36$203.40
Fresno, CACalifornia$456.26$203.30
Hanford, CACalifornia$456.26$203.30

31254 rates by state

Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.

Explore a state

Local rates. Clear comparisons.

Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.

$387.69

$515.07

Color shows the midpoint of each state’s locality range.

View every state and territory as a table
31254 office rate range by state
State / territoryOffice rate rangeLocalities
AK$515.071
AL$393.161
AR$387.691
AZ$425.061
CA$456.26–$565.2229
CO$451.591
CT$464.911
DC$495.721
DE$431.891
FL$434.42–$478.573
GA$410.42–$445.442
GU$466.141
HI$466.141
IA$400.871
ID$403.781
IL$423.68–$464.864
IN$405.991
KS$399.961
KY$404.041
LA$403.79–$422.902
MA$449.42–$493.892
MD$439.63–$495.723
ME$406.77–$426.662
MI$414.99–$440.582
MN$430.491
MO$397.73–$423.273
MS$392.741
MT$436.511
NC$410.721
ND$424.651
NE$402.711
NH$445.421
NJ$469.59–$491.082
NM$417.541
NV$433.481
NY$416.72–$515.085
OH$412.561
OK$402.381
OR$429.49–$464.452
PA$412.69–$454.302
PR$439.301
RI$446.181
SC$412.451
SD$423.241
TN$402.011
TX$410.15–$450.648
UT$417.851
VA$425.94–$495.722
VI$439.301
VT$423.871
WA$448.28–$502.842
WI$411.021
WV$408.831
WY$431.341

See 31254 in every payment locality

How the 31254 rate is calculated

Each of 31254’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 31254

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Office or facility?

Work4.16

4.16 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense8.31

8.31 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice0.60

0.60 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

13.0700

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$436.55

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

The exact Connecticut inputs and CMS source lines

PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv

3,535

Code
31254
Physician work
4.16
Practice expense
8.31
Malpractice
0.60

GPCI2026.csv

38

Locality
Connecticut
Physician work
1.020
Practice expense
1.077
Malpractice
1.210
Office calculation for 31254 in Connecticut
ComponentRVULocality factorAdjusted
Physician work4.16× 1.0204.2432
Practice expense8.31× 1.0778.9499
Malpractice0.60× 1.2100.7260
Total RVUs13.9191
Conversion factor× 33.4009

Office rate, Connecticut$464.91

Office: (4.16 × 1.02 + 8.31 × 1.077 + 0.6 × 1.21) × $33.4009 = $464.91

Facility: (4.16 × 1.02 + 1.4 × 1.077 + 0.6 × 1.21) × $33.4009 = $216.34

Open 31254 in the RVU calculator

Payment rules and modifiers for 31254

The CMS indicators that decide how 31254 is paid alongside other services.

CMS payment indicators · 31254

Ethmoidectomy, partial, anterior ethmoid

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global period000Same-day global: pre- and post-op care on the day of the procedure is included.
Multiple procedures3Endoscopy family rules apply.
Bilateral (modifier 50)1Bilateral with modifier 50 pays 150% of the fee schedule amount.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)1Not paid (statutory restriction).
Co-surgeons (62)0Not permitted.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 50 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

31254 without 50 · national office

$436.55

Ethmoidectomy, partial, anterior ethmoid

31254-50 · Bilateral: 150%

$654.83

Both sides on one line with modifier 50 are paid at 150% of the fee schedule amount (subject to multiple-procedure rules with other procedures).

When to use modifier 50

How 31254 has changed in Connecticut

31254 · Office / nonfacility

$464.91

Effective 2026-10-01

The base rate is $9.15 higher than on 2025-10-01, moving from $455.76 to $464.91 (2.0%).

It is unchanged from the immediately preceding available release, effective 2026-07-01.

Base rate by release · bars start at $0 · select a bar to compare

One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.

What changed, release by release
  1. January 1, 2026

    RVU26A

    $455.76changed to$464.91

    • Conversion factor 32.3465 changed to 33.4009
    • Work RVU 4.27 changed to 4.16
    • Practice expense RVU 8.24 changed to 8.31
    • Malpractice RVU 0.61 changed to 0.60
    • Work GPCI 1.022 changed to 1.020
    • Practice expense GPCI 1.091 changed to 1.077
    • Malpractice GPCI 1.207 changed to 1.210

    Held through RVU26B, RVU26C, RVU26D.

  2. January 1, 2025

    RVU25A

    $469.39changed to$455.76

    • Conversion factor 33.2875 changed to 32.3465
    • Practice expense RVU 8.25 changed to 8.24

    Held through RVU25B, RVU25C, RVU25D.

  3. March 9, 2024

    RVU24AR

    $461.72changed to$469.39

    • Conversion factor 32.7442 changed to 33.2875

    Held through RVU24B, RVU24C, RVU24D.

  4. January 1, 2024

    RVU24A

    $482.63changed to$461.72

    • Conversion factor 33.8872 changed to 32.7442
    • Practice expense RVU 8.36 changed to 8.25
    • Malpractice RVU 0.59 changed to 0.61
    • Work GPCI 1.030 changed to 1.022
    • Practice expense GPCI 1.102 changed to 1.091
    • Malpractice GPCI 1.070 changed to 1.207
  5. January 1, 2023

    RVU23A

    $492.99changed to$482.63

    • Conversion factor 34.6062 changed to 33.8872
    • Practice expense RVU 8.31 changed to 8.36
    • Malpractice RVU 0.60 changed to 0.59
    • Work GPCI 1.037 changed to 1.030
    • Practice expense GPCI 1.114 changed to 1.102
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.934 changed to 1.070

    Held through RVU23B, RVU23C, RVU23D.

  6. January 1, 2022

    RVU22A

    $485.87changed to$492.99

    • Conversion factor 34.8931 changed to 34.6062
    • Practice expense RVU 8.03 changed to 8.31
    • Malpractice RVU 0.59 changed to 0.60

    Held through RVU22B, RVU22C, RVU22D.

  7. January 1, 2021

    RVU21A

    $468.27changed to$485.87

    • Conversion factor 36.0896 changed to 34.8931
    • Practice expense RVU 7.14 changed to 8.03
    • Malpractice RVU 0.58 changed to 0.59
    • Work GPCI 1.029 changed to 1.037
    • Practice expense GPCI 1.113 changed to 1.114
    • Malpractice GPCI 1.094 changed to 0.934

    Held through RVU21B, RVU21C, RVU21D.

  8. January 1, 2020

    RVU20A

    $461.23changed to$468.27

    • Conversion factor 36.0391 changed to 36.0896
    • Practice expense RVU 6.90 changed to 7.14
    • Malpractice RVU 0.61 changed to 0.58
    • Work GPCI 1.021 changed to 1.029
    • Practice expense GPCI 1.112 changed to 1.113
    • Malpractice GPCI 1.255 changed to 1.094

    Held through RVU20B, RVU20C, RVU20D.

  9. January 1, 2019

    RVU19A

    $451.12changed to$461.23

    • Conversion factor 35.9996 changed to 36.0391
    • Practice expense RVU 6.66 changed to 6.90

    Held through RVU19B, RVU19C, RVU19D.

  10. January 1, 2018

    RVU18AR1

    No ratechanged to$451.12

    Held through RVU18B, RVU18C, RVU18D.

  11. January 1, 2013

    RVU13AR

    Earliest loaded release: No rate

    Held through RVU13B, RVU13C, RVU13D, RVU14A, RVU14B, RVU14C, RVU14D, RVU15A, RVU15B, RVU15C, RVU15D, RVU16A, RVU16B, RVU16C, RVU16D, RVU17A, RVU17B, RVU17C, RVU17D.

Rates in every CMS release
Effective fromOfficeFacilityCMS release
2026-10-01$464.91$216.34RVU26D
2026-07-01$464.91$216.34RVU26C
2026-04-01$464.91$216.34RVU26B
2026-01-01$464.91$216.34RVU26A
2025-10-01$455.76$249.67RVU25D
2025-07-01$455.76$249.67RVU25C
2025-04-01$455.76$249.67RVU25B
2025-01-01$455.76$249.67RVU25A
2024-10-01$469.39$255.84RVU24D
2024-07-01$469.39$255.84RVU24C
2024-04-01$469.39$255.84RVU24B
2024-03-09$469.39$255.84RVU24AR
2024-01-01$461.72$251.67RVU24A
2023-10-01$482.63$258.94RVU23D
2023-07-01$482.63$258.94RVU23C
2023-04-01$482.63$258.94RVU23B
2023-01-01$482.63$258.94RVU23A
2022-10-01$492.99$260.14RVU22D
2022-07-01$492.99$260.14RVU22C
2022-04-01$492.99$260.14RVU22B
2022-01-01$492.99$260.14RVU22A
2021-10-01$485.87$258.86RVU21D
2021-07-01$485.87$258.86RVU21C
2021-04-01$485.87$258.86RVU21B
2021-01-01$485.87$258.86RVU21A
2020-10-01$468.27$267.03RVU20D
2020-07-01$468.27$267.03RVU20C
2020-04-01$468.27$267.03RVU20B
2020-01-01$468.27$267.03RVU20A
2019-10-01$461.23$270.07RVU19D
2019-07-01$461.23$270.07RVU19C
2019-04-01$461.23$270.07RVU19B
2019-01-01$461.23$270.07RVU19A
2018-10-01$451.12$268.97RVU18D
2018-07-01$451.12$268.97RVU18C
2018-04-01$451.12$268.97RVU18B
2018-01-01$451.12$268.97RVU18AR1
2017-10-01Not available in this setting$300.89RVU17D
2017-07-01Not available in this setting$300.89RVU17C
2017-04-01Not available in this setting$300.89RVU17B
2017-01-01Not available in this setting$300.89RVU17A
2016-10-01Not available in this setting$302.82RVU16D
2016-07-01Not available in this setting$302.82RVU16C
2016-04-01Not available in this setting$302.82RVU16B
2016-01-01Not available in this setting$302.82RVU16A
2015-10-01Not available in this setting$303.55RVU15D
2015-07-01Not available in this setting$303.55RVU15C
2015-04-01Not available in this setting$302.04RVU15B
2015-01-01Not available in this setting$302.04RVU15A
2014-10-01Not available in this setting$300.95RVU14D
2014-07-01Not available in this setting$300.95RVU14C
2014-04-01Not available in this setting$300.95RVU14B
2014-01-01Not available in this setting$300.95RVU14A
2013-10-01Not available in this setting$294.50RVU13D
2013-07-01Not available in this setting$294.50RVU13C
2013-04-01Not available in this setting$294.50RVU13B
2013-01-01Not available in this setting$294.50RVU13AR

Price 31254 for an earlier date of service

Where the Connecticut rate applies

Connecticut is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 215 cities and communities in Connecticut. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.

  • Ansonia
  • Ball Pond
  • Baltic
  • Bantam
  • Bethel
  • Bethlehem Village
  • Bigelow Corners
  • Blue Hills

Browse all communities in Connecticut

31254 billing questions

How does this differ from 31255?

31254 describes partial ethmoidectomy, generally involving the anterior ethmoid cells. Use 31255 when the surgeon performs total ethmoidectomy.

Can this be reported with maxillary or frontal sinus surgery?

A surgeon may perform separately indicated work in other sinuses during the same operation. CMS endoscopy-family pricing applies when related endoscopies are performed together.

How is bilateral surgery reported?

Report bilateral surgery with modifier 50; CMS pays the bilateral procedure at 150%.

What documentation supports the partial ethmoidectomy?

The operative report should describe the endoscopic ethmoid work, identify the side, and make clear that the removal was partial rather than total.

Can an assistant surgeon or co-surgeon be billed?

Medicare does not pay an assistant at surgery for this code. Co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 31254PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 3,535 (RVU26D)
Geographic factors for ConnecticutGPCI2026.csv, line 38 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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