CPT code 31255: Ethmoidectomy, total, anterior and posterior cells2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in New Mexico
Endoscopic total ethmoidectomy removes disease from both anterior and posterior ethmoid air cells during operative treatment of ethmoid sinus disease.
In New Mexico, Medicare pays $273.87 for 31255 in a facility. There’s no office rate.
Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 31255 nationwide
Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.
On this page 11 sections
What 31255 covers
An otolaryngologist uses a nasal endoscope to operate on the ethmoid sinuses, removing the anterior and posterior ethmoid air cells. This procedure may be performed for chronic ethmoid sinus disease, including disease associated with nasal polyps, in a hospital or ambulatory surgical setting. The operative report should identify the side treated and document the extent of ethmoid dissection.
Report this code when the surgeon performs a total ethmoidectomy, rather than a partial ethmoidectomy. If the operation also includes frontal sinus exploration or sphenoid sinus surgery, select the applicable combined endoscopy code when its service is performed. CMS applies endoscopy family pricing when related endoscopies are performed together. For bilateral surgery, modifier 50 is paid at 150%. The 0-day global period includes same-day preoperative and postoperative care. CMS does not pay an assistant at surgery; co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted.
This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.
How New Mexico compares for 31255
Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the facility rate for 31255 runs from $251.68 in Nebraska to $358.41 in Alaska. New Mexico pays $273.87. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.
- New Mexico · this page$273.87
- Los Angeles, CA · California$282.40+$8.53
- Washington, DC area · District of Columbia$296.84+$22.97
- Miami, FL · Florida$317.49+$43.62
- Chicago, IL · Illinois$310.29+$36.42
- Manhattan, NY · New York$310.73+$36.86
- Alaska · Alaska$358.41+$84.54
Other areas in New Mexico first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.
Every other payment area
| Payment locality | Office | Facility |
|---|---|---|
| AlabamaAlabama | — | $254.03 |
| ArkansasArkansas | — | $251.69 |
| ArizonaArizona | — | $267.46 |
| Bakersfield, CACalifornia | — | $271.68 |
| Chico, CACalifornia | — | $269.31 |
| El Centro, CACalifornia | — | $269.44 |
| Fresno, CACalifornia | — | $269.31 |
| Hanford, CACalifornia | — | $269.31 |
| Madera, CACalifornia | — | $269.31 |
| Merced, CACalifornia | — | $269.31 |
| Modesto, CACalifornia | — | $269.31 |
| Napa, CACalifornia | — | $290.14 |
| Oxnard, CACalifornia | — | $278.78 |
| Redding, CACalifornia | — | $269.31 |
| Rest of CaliforniaCalifornia | — | $269.31 |
| Riverside, CACalifornia | — | $278.18 |
| Sacramento, CACalifornia | — | $276.78 |
| Salinas, CACalifornia | — | $275.61 |
| San Diego, CACalifornia | — | $277.75 |
| Marin County, CACalifornia | — | $300.17 |
| San Francisco, CACalifornia | — | $299.24 |
| San Benito County, CACalifornia | — | $306.96 |
| Santa Clara County, CACalifornia | — | $303.15 |
| San Luis Obispo, CACalifornia | — | $271.82 |
| Santa Cruz, CACalifornia | — | $277.01 |
| Santa Maria, CACalifornia | — | $275.46 |
| Santa Rosa, CACalifornia | — | $279.46 |
| Stockton, CACalifornia | — | $269.31 |
| Vallejo, CACalifornia | — | $288.79 |
| Visalia, CACalifornia | — | $269.31 |
| Yuba City, CACalifornia | — | $269.31 |
| ColoradoColorado | — | $273.21 |
| ConnecticutConnecticut | — | $287.22 |
| DelawareDelaware | — | $270.69 |
| Fort Lauderdale, FLFlorida | — | $296.11 |
| Rest of FloridaFlorida | — | $284.42 |
| Atlanta, GAGeorgia | — | $280.22 |
| Rest of GeorgiaGeorgia | — | $272.17 |
| Hawaii, Guam, HIHawaii | — | $269.70 |
| IowaIowa | — | $251.74 |
| IdahoIdaho | — | $254.11 |
| East St. Louis, ILIllinois | — | $296.32 |
| Rest of IllinoisIllinois | — | $283.55 |
| Suburban Chicago, ILIllinois | — | $297.25 |
| IndianaIndiana | — | $254.87 |
| KansasKansas | — | $254.02 |
| KentuckyKentucky | — | $264.40 |
| New Orleans, LALouisiana | — | $273.50 |
| Rest of LouisianaLouisiana | — | $265.35 |
| Metropolitan Boston, MAMassachusetts | — | $289.23 |
| Rest of MassachusettsMassachusetts | — | $273.76 |
| Baltimore area, MDMaryland | — | $286.98 |
| Rest of MarylandMaryland | — | $273.55 |
| Rest of MaineMaine | — | $258.19 |
| Southern Maine, MEMaine | — | $262.59 |
| Detroit, MIMichigan | — | $289.96 |
| Rest of MichiganMichigan | — | $271.67 |
| MinnesotaMinnesota | — | $255.63 |
| Metropolitan Kansas City, MOMissouri | — | $269.02 |
| Metropolitan St. Louis, MOMissouri | — | $270.47 |
| Rest of MissouriMissouri | — | $264.44 |
| MississippiMississippi | — | $257.95 |
| MontanaMontana | — | $273.16 |
| North CarolinaNorth Carolina | — | $259.42 |
| North DakotaNorth Dakota | — | $256.95 |
| NebraskaNebraska | — | $251.68 |
| New HampshireNew Hampshire | — | $272.19 |
| Northern New JerseyNew Jersey | — | $296.24 |
| Rest of New JerseyNew Jersey | — | $288.75 |
| NevadaNevada | — | $268.70 |
| NYC suburbs and Long Island, NYNew York | — | $319.73 |
| Poughkeepsie and northern NYC suburbs, NYNew York | — | $292.96 |
| Queens, NYNew York | — | $307.96 |
| Rest of New YorkNew York | — | $262.16 |
| OhioOhio | — | $268.35 |
| OklahomaOklahoma | — | $260.86 |
| Portland, OROregon | — | $275.69 |
| Rest of OregonOregon | — | $264.85 |
| Metropolitan Philadelphia, PAPennsylvania | — | $284.27 |
| Rest of PennsylvaniaPennsylvania | — | $266.92 |
| Puerto RicoPuerto Rico | — | $273.45 |
| Rhode IslandRhode Island | — | $275.75 |
| South CarolinaSouth Carolina | — | $264.67 |
| South DakotaSouth Dakota | — | $255.03 |
| TennesseeTennessee | — | $255.22 |
| Austin, TXTexas | — | $273.86 |
| Beaumont, TXTexas | — | $266.01 |
| Brazoria, TXTexas | — | $268.17 |
| Dallas, TXTexas | — | $270.78 |
| Fort Worth, TXTexas | — | $270.55 |
| Galveston, TXTexas | — | $269.60 |
| Houston, TXTexas | — | $284.61 |
| Rest of TexasTexas | — | $267.58 |
| UtahUtah | — | $266.92 |
| VirginiaVirginia | — | $264.17 |
| Virgin Islands, VIUnited States Virgin Islands | — | $273.45 |
| VermontVermont | — | $259.10 |
| Rest of WashingtonWashington | — | $272.21 |
| King County, WAWashington | — | $290.84 |
| WisconsinWisconsin | — | $251.81 |
| West VirginiaWest Virginia | — | $277.37 |
| WyomingWyoming | — | $266.10 |
31255 rates by state
Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.
Explore a state
Local rates. Clear comparisons.
Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.
View every state and territory as a table
| State / territory | Office rate range | Localities |
|---|---|---|
| AK | No published base rate | 1 |
| AL | No published base rate | 1 |
| AR | No published base rate | 1 |
| AZ | No published base rate | 1 |
| CA | No published base rate | 29 |
| CO | No published base rate | 1 |
| CT | No published base rate | 1 |
| DC | No published base rate | 1 |
| DE | No published base rate | 1 |
| FL | No published base rate | 3 |
| GA | No published base rate | 2 |
| GU | No published base rate | 1 |
| HI | No published base rate | 1 |
| IA | No published base rate | 1 |
| ID | No published base rate | 1 |
| IL | No published base rate | 4 |
| IN | No published base rate | 1 |
| KS | No published base rate | 1 |
| KY | No published base rate | 1 |
| LA | No published base rate | 2 |
| MA | No published base rate | 2 |
| MD | No published base rate | 3 |
| ME | No published base rate | 2 |
| MI | No published base rate | 2 |
| MN | No published base rate | 1 |
| MO | No published base rate | 3 |
| MS | No published base rate | 1 |
| MT | No published base rate | 1 |
| NC | No published base rate | 1 |
| ND | No published base rate | 1 |
| NE | No published base rate | 1 |
| NH | No published base rate | 1 |
| NJ | No published base rate | 2 |
| NM | No published base rate | 1 |
| NV | No published base rate | 1 |
| NY | No published base rate | 5 |
| OH | No published base rate | 1 |
| OK | No published base rate | 1 |
| OR | No published base rate | 2 |
| PA | No published base rate | 2 |
| PR | No published base rate | 1 |
| RI | No published base rate | 1 |
| SC | No published base rate | 1 |
| SD | No published base rate | 1 |
| TN | No published base rate | 1 |
| TX | No published base rate | 8 |
| UT | No published base rate | 1 |
| VA | No published base rate | 2 |
| VI | No published base rate | 1 |
| VT | No published base rate | 1 |
| WA | No published base rate | 2 |
| WI | No published base rate | 1 |
| WV | No published base rate | 1 |
| WY | No published base rate | 1 |
How the 31255 rate is calculated
Each of 31255’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.
How the rate is built · 31255
RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor
Work5.61
5.61 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Practice expense1.75
1.75 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Malpractice0.82
0.82 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Adjusted RVUs
8.1800
Conversion factor
$33.4009
Medicare rate
$273.22
Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.
The exact New Mexico inputs and CMS source lines
PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv
3,536
- Code
- 31255
- Physician work
- 5.61
- Practice expense
- 1.75
- Malpractice
- 0.82
GPCI2026.csv
77
- Locality
- New Mexico
- Physician work
- 1.000
- Practice expense
- 0.917
- Malpractice
- 1.201
| Component | RVU | Locality factor | Adjusted |
|---|---|---|---|
| Physician work | 5.61 | × 1.000 | 5.6100 |
| Practice expense | 1.75 | × 0.917 | 1.6048 |
| Malpractice | 0.82 | × 1.201 | 0.9848 |
| Total RVUs | 8.1996 | ||
| Conversion factor | × 33.4009 | ||
Facility rate, New Mexico$273.87
Facility: (5.61 × 1 + 1.75 × 0.917 + 0.82 × 1.201) × $33.4009 = $273.87
Payment rules and modifiers for 31255
The CMS indicators that decide how 31255 is paid alongside other services.
CMS payment indicators · 31255
Ethmoidectomy, total, anterior and posterior cells
| Rule | CMS value | What it means |
|---|---|---|
| Global period | 000 | Same-day global: pre- and post-op care on the day of the procedure is included. |
| Multiple procedures | 3 | Endoscopy family rules apply. |
| Bilateral (modifier 50) | 1 | Bilateral with modifier 50 pays 150% of the fee schedule amount. |
| Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS) | 1 | Not paid (statutory restriction). |
| Co-surgeons (62) | 0 | Not permitted. |
| Team surgery (66) | 0 | Not permitted. |
| Professional/technical | 0 | Physician service: no professional/technical split. |
What modifiers do to the payment
Modifier 50 · payment effect
With and without the modifier
31255 without 50 · national facility
$273.22
Ethmoidectomy, total, anterior and posterior cells
31255-50 · Bilateral: 150%
$409.83
Both sides on one line with modifier 50 are paid at 150% of the fee schedule amount (subject to multiple-procedure rules with other procedures).
How 31255 has changed in New Mexico
31255 · Office / nonfacility
Rate unavailable
Effective 2026-10-01
A rate is unavailable in one of these releases, so a change cannot be calculated.
One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.
What changed, release by release
| Effective from | Office | Facility | CMS release |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $273.87 | RVU26D |
| 2026-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $273.87 | RVU26C |
| 2026-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $273.87 | RVU26B |
| 2026-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $273.87 | RVU26A |
| 2025-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $307.83 | RVU25D |
| 2025-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $307.83 | RVU25C |
| 2025-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $307.83 | RVU25B |
| 2025-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $307.83 | RVU25A |
| 2024-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $315.97 | RVU24D |
| 2024-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $315.97 | RVU24C |
| 2024-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $315.97 | RVU24B |
| 2024-03-09 | Not available in this setting | $315.97 | RVU24AR |
| 2024-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $310.81 | RVU24A |
| 2023-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $320.56 | RVU23D |
| 2023-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $320.56 | RVU23C |
| 2023-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $320.56 | RVU23B |
| 2023-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $320.56 | RVU23A |
| 2022-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $323.95 | RVU22D |
| 2022-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $323.95 | RVU22C |
| 2022-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $323.95 | RVU22B |
| 2022-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $323.95 | RVU22A |
| 2021-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $321.16 | RVU21D |
| 2021-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $321.16 | RVU21C |
| 2021-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $321.16 | RVU21B |
| 2021-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $321.16 | RVU21A |
| 2020-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $332.70 | RVU20D |
| 2020-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $332.70 | RVU20C |
| 2020-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $332.70 | RVU20B |
| 2020-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $332.70 | RVU20A |
| 2019-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $335.57 | RVU19D |
| 2019-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $335.57 | RVU19C |
| 2019-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $335.57 | RVU19B |
| 2019-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $335.57 | RVU19A |
| 2018-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $333.99 | RVU18D |
| 2018-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $333.99 | RVU18C |
| 2018-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $333.99 | RVU18B |
| 2018-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $333.99 | RVU18AR1 |
| 2017-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $408.10 | RVU17D |
| 2017-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $408.10 | RVU17C |
| 2017-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $408.10 | RVU17B |
| 2017-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $408.10 | RVU17A |
| 2016-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $408.86 | RVU16D |
| 2016-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $408.86 | RVU16C |
| 2016-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $408.86 | RVU16B |
| 2016-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $408.86 | RVU16A |
| 2015-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $409.94 | RVU15D |
| 2015-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $409.94 | RVU15C |
| 2015-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $407.90 | RVU15B |
| 2015-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $407.90 | RVU15A |
| 2014-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $403.44 | RVU14D |
| 2014-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $403.44 | RVU14C |
| 2014-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $403.44 | RVU14B |
| 2014-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $403.44 | RVU14A |
| 2013-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $390.97 | RVU13D |
| 2013-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $390.97 | RVU13C |
| 2013-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $390.97 | RVU13B |
| 2013-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $390.97 | RVU13AR |
Where the New Mexico rate applies
New Mexico is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 528 cities and communities in New Mexico. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.
- Abeytas
- Abiquiu
- Acomita Lake
- Adelino
- Agua Fria
- Alamillo
- Alamo
- Alamogordo
31255 billing questions
How do I distinguish this from 31254?
Use 31255 for a total ethmoidectomy involving anterior and posterior ethmoid cells. Code 31254 describes a partial ethmoidectomy.
What if frontal or sphenoid sinus surgery is also performed?
Check whether a combined code describes the total ethmoidectomy and the additional sinus work. Codes 31253, 31257, and 31259 cover specified combinations with frontal or sphenoid procedures.
What documentation supports reporting 31255?
The operative report should establish that the surgeon treated both anterior and posterior ethmoid cells and identify the side or sides operated on.
How is bilateral surgery handled under the CMS rules?
Report modifier 50 for a bilateral procedure; CMS pays the bilateral service at 150%.
Can an assistant or co-surgeon be reported?
CMS does not pay an assistant at surgery for this code. Co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted.
Where these rates come from
FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.
CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027
Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
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