CPT code 31257: Sinus endoscopy, total ethmoidectomy and sphenoidotomy2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in Utah

Reports endoscopic removal of anterior and posterior ethmoid tissue with an opening into the sphenoid sinus during surgical treatment of chronic sinus disease.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 2026One payment locality5.3K Medicare services in 2024

In Utah, Medicare pays $366.62 for 31257 in a facility. There’s no office rate.

Not available in this settingOffice (non-facility)
$366.62Hospital or facility

Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 31257 nationwide

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

We’ll open 31257 for the payment locality that covers the ZIP.

On this page 11 sections
  1. Rate in Utah
  2. What 31257 covers
  3. Compared with other areas
  4. Rate map
  5. How it’s calculated
  6. Payment rules
  7. Related codes
  8. Rate history
  9. Where it applies
  10. Billing questions
  11. Sources

What 31257 covers

An otolaryngologist performs this endoscopic operation to remove ethmoid air-cell tissue from both the anterior and posterior portions of the ethmoid sinus and create an opening into the sphenoid sinus. It may be part of surgery for chronic rhinosinusitis when disease involves both sinus regions. The sphenoid sinus is opened, but removal of tissue from within that sinus is not part of this code’s distinguishing service.

Select the code when the operative report supports the complete ethmoidectomy and sphenoidotomy; distinguish it from a sphenoid procedure that also removes sphenoid tissue. Document the treated sides and the work performed in each sinus. The procedure has a 0-day global period, so same-day preoperative and postoperative care is included. When related endoscopies are performed together, endoscopy family pricing applies. For bilateral reporting, modifier 50 is paid at 150%. Medicare does not pay for an assistant at surgery, and co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

How Utah compares for 31257

Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the facility rate for 31257 runs from $345.52 in Nebraska to $493.23 in Alaska. Utah pays $366.62. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.

31257 in Utah vs other payment areas
  1. Utah · this page$366.62
  2. Los Angeles, CA · California$386.98+$20.36
  3. Washington, DC area · District of Columbia$407.08+$40.46
  4. Miami, FL · Florida$436.45+$69.83
  5. Chicago, IL · Illinois$426.61+$59.99
  6. Manhattan, NY · New York$426.47+$59.85
  7. Alaska · Alaska$493.23+$126.61

Other areas in Utah first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.

Every other payment area

31257 in every other Medicare payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
AlabamaAlabama—$349.01
ArkansasArkansas—$345.84
ArizonaArizona—$367.24
Bakersfield, CACalifornia—$372.50
Chico, CACalifornia—$369.20
El Centro, CACalifornia—$369.39
Fresno, CACalifornia—$369.20
Hanford, CACalifornia—$369.20

31257 rates by state

Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.

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Local rates. Clear comparisons.

Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.

View every state and territory as a table
31257 office rate range by state
State / territoryOffice rate rangeLocalities
AKNo published base rate1
ALNo published base rate1
ARNo published base rate1
AZNo published base rate1
CANo published base rate29
CONo published base rate1
CTNo published base rate1
DCNo published base rate1
DENo published base rate1
FLNo published base rate3
GANo published base rate2
GUNo published base rate1
HINo published base rate1
IANo published base rate1
IDNo published base rate1
ILNo published base rate4
INNo published base rate1
KSNo published base rate1
KYNo published base rate1
LANo published base rate2
MANo published base rate2
MDNo published base rate3
MENo published base rate2
MINo published base rate2
MNNo published base rate1
MONo published base rate3
MSNo published base rate1
MTNo published base rate1
NCNo published base rate1
NDNo published base rate1
NENo published base rate1
NHNo published base rate1
NJNo published base rate2
NMNo published base rate1
NVNo published base rate1
NYNo published base rate5
OHNo published base rate1
OKNo published base rate1
ORNo published base rate2
PANo published base rate2
PRNo published base rate1
RINo published base rate1
SCNo published base rate1
SDNo published base rate1
TNNo published base rate1
TXNo published base rate8
UTNo published base rate1
VANo published base rate2
VINo published base rate1
VTNo published base rate1
WANo published base rate2
WINo published base rate1
WVNo published base rate1
WYNo published base rate1

See 31257 in every payment locality

How the 31257 rate is calculated

Each of 31257’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 31257

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Office or facility?

Work7.80

7.80 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense2.29

2.29 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice1.14

1.14 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

11.2300

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$375.09

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

The exact Utah inputs and CMS source lines

PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv

3,538

Code
31257
Physician work
7.80
Practice expense
2.29
Malpractice
1.14

GPCI2026.csv

104

Locality
Utah
Physician work
1.000
Practice expense
0.940
Malpractice
0.898
Facility calculation for 31257 in Utah
ComponentRVULocality factorAdjusted
Physician work7.80× 1.0007.8000
Practice expense2.29× 0.9402.1526
Malpractice1.14× 0.8981.0237
Total RVUs10.9763
Conversion factor× 33.4009

Facility rate, Utah$366.62

Facility: (7.8 × 1 + 2.29 × 0.94 + 1.14 × 0.898) × $33.4009 = $366.62

Open 31257 in the RVU calculator

Payment rules and modifiers for 31257

The CMS indicators that decide how 31257 is paid alongside other services.

CMS payment indicators · 31257

Sinus endoscopy, total ethmoidectomy and sphenoidotomy

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global period000Same-day global: pre- and post-op care on the day of the procedure is included.
Multiple procedures3Endoscopy family rules apply.
Bilateral (modifier 50)1Bilateral with modifier 50 pays 150% of the fee schedule amount.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)1Not paid (statutory restriction).
Co-surgeons (62)0Not permitted.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 50 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

31257 without 50 · national facility

$375.09

Sinus endoscopy, total ethmoidectomy and sphenoidotomy

31257-50 · Bilateral: 150%

$562.63

Both sides on one line with modifier 50 are paid at 150% of the fee schedule amount (subject to multiple-procedure rules with other procedures).

When to use modifier 50

How 31257 has changed in Utah

31257 · Office / nonfacility

Rate unavailable

Effective 2026-10-01

A rate is unavailable in one of these releases, so a change cannot be calculated.

Base rate by release · bars start at $0 · select a bar to compare

One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.

What changed, release by release
  1. January 1, 2018

    RVU18AR1

    No ratechanged toNo rate

    Held through RVU18B, RVU18C, RVU18D, RVU19A, RVU19B, RVU19C, RVU19D, RVU20A, RVU20B, RVU20C, RVU20D, RVU21A, RVU21B, RVU21C, RVU21D, RVU22A, RVU22B, RVU22C, RVU22D, RVU23A, RVU23B, RVU23C, RVU23D, RVU24A, RVU24AR, RVU24B, RVU24C, RVU24D, RVU25A, RVU25B, RVU25C, RVU25D, RVU26A, RVU26B, RVU26C, RVU26D.

  2. January 1, 2013

    RVU13AR

    Earliest loaded release: No rate

    Held through RVU13B, RVU13C, RVU13D, RVU14A, RVU14B, RVU14C, RVU14D, RVU15A, RVU15B, RVU15C, RVU15D, RVU16A, RVU16B, RVU16C, RVU16D, RVU17A, RVU17B, RVU17C, RVU17D.

Rates in every CMS release
Effective fromOfficeFacilityCMS release
2026-10-01Not available in this setting$366.62RVU26D
2026-07-01Not available in this setting$366.62RVU26C
2026-04-01Not available in this setting$366.62RVU26B
2026-01-01Not available in this setting$366.62RVU26A
2025-10-01Not available in this setting$418.91RVU25D
2025-07-01Not available in this setting$418.91RVU25C
2025-04-01Not available in this setting$418.91RVU25B
2025-01-01Not available in this setting$418.91RVU25A
2024-10-01Not available in this setting$430.16RVU24D
2024-07-01Not available in this setting$430.16RVU24C
2024-04-01Not available in this setting$430.16RVU24B
2024-03-09Not available in this setting$430.16RVU24AR
2024-01-01Not available in this setting$423.14RVU24A
2023-10-01Not available in this setting$433.50RVU23D
2023-07-01Not available in this setting$433.50RVU23C
2023-04-01Not available in this setting$433.50RVU23B
2023-01-01Not available in this setting$433.50RVU23A
2022-10-01Not available in this setting$434.12RVU22D
2022-07-01Not available in this setting$434.12RVU22C
2022-04-01Not available in this setting$434.12RVU22B
2022-01-01Not available in this setting$434.12RVU22A
2021-10-01Not available in this setting$432.63RVU21D
2021-07-01Not available in this setting$432.63RVU21C
2021-04-01Not available in this setting$432.63RVU21B
2021-01-01Not available in this setting$432.63RVU21A
2020-10-01Not available in this setting$451.60RVU20D
2020-07-01Not available in this setting$451.60RVU20C
2020-04-01Not available in this setting$451.60RVU20B
2020-01-01Not available in this setting$451.60RVU20A
2019-10-01Not available in this setting$461.21RVU19D
2019-07-01Not available in this setting$461.21RVU19C
2019-04-01Not available in this setting$461.21RVU19B
2019-01-01Not available in this setting$461.21RVU19A
2018-10-01Not available in this setting$457.95RVU18D
2018-07-01Not available in this setting$457.95RVU18C
2018-04-01Not available in this setting$457.95RVU18B
2018-01-01Not available in this setting$457.95RVU18AR1
2017-10-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU17D
2017-07-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU17C
2017-04-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU17B
2017-01-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU17A
2016-10-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU16D
2016-07-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU16C
2016-04-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU16B
2016-01-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU16A
2015-10-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU15D
2015-07-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU15C
2015-04-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU15B
2015-01-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU15A
2014-10-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU14D
2014-07-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU14C
2014-04-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU14B
2014-01-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU14A
2013-10-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU13D
2013-07-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU13C
2013-04-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU13B
2013-01-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU13AR

Price 31257 for an earlier date of service

Where the Utah rate applies

Utah is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 334 cities and communities in Utah. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.

  • Alpine
  • Alta
  • Altamont
  • Alton
  • Amalga
  • American Fork
  • Aneth
  • Annabella

Browse all communities in Utah

31257 billing questions

How is this different from 31259?

31259 includes removal of tissue from the sphenoid sinus in addition to the total ethmoidectomy and sphenoidotomy. Use 31257 when the sphenoid sinus is opened but sphenoid tissue removal is not performed.

Can 31255 be reported with 31257 for the same ethmoidectomy?

31257 already includes total ethmoidectomy. Do not separately report 31255 for that same ethmoid work.

What documentation supports reporting 31257?

The operative report should establish removal of anterior and posterior ethmoid tissue and creation of an opening into the sphenoid sinus. Document the side or sides treated and whether tissue was removed from within the sphenoid sinus.

How should bilateral surgery be reported?

Report bilateral surgery with modifier 50. CMS pays the bilateral procedure at 150%.

Can an assistant surgeon or co-surgeon be billed?

CMS does not pay for an assistant at surgery for this code. Co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted.

What happens when other related sinus endoscopies are performed in the same session?

Endoscopy family pricing applies when related endoscopies are performed together. The 0-day global period includes same-day preoperative and postoperative care.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 31257PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 3,538 (RVU26D)
Geographic factors for UtahGPCI2026.csv, line 104 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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