CPT code 31276: Frontal sinus endoscopy, tissue removal when performed2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in Utah
Reports endoscopic surgical exploration of the frontal sinus, with removal of tissue when performed, commonly for obstructed frontal sinus drainage.
In Utah, Medicare pays $310.74 for 31276 in a facility. There’s no office rate.
Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 31276 nationwide
Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.
On this page 11 sections
What 31276 covers
An otolaryngologist, often a rhinologist, uses an endoscope through the nasal cavity to surgically access and explore the frontal sinus. The procedure is commonly performed in an operating room for chronic frontal sinusitis or an obstructed frontal drainage pathway; tissue such as inflammatory tissue may be removed when indicated. The code represents frontal sinus work, not ethmoidectomy or balloon dilation alone.
Report it when the operative note supports surgical frontal sinus exploration and identifies the side treated; document any tissue removal and additional sinus procedures performed. A 0-day global period includes same-day preoperative and postoperative care. When related endoscopies are performed together, CMS applies endoscopy family pricing. For bilateral surgery, modifier 50 is paid at 150%. CMS does not pay an assistant at surgery, and co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted.
This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.
How Utah compares for 31276
Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the facility rate for 31276 runs from $292.94 in Nebraska to $417.77 in Alaska. Utah pays $310.74. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.
- Utah · this page$310.74
- Los Angeles, CA · California$328.32+$17.58
- Washington, DC area · District of Columbia$345.24+$34.50
- Miami, FL · Florida$369.72+$58.98
- Chicago, IL · Illinois$361.37+$50.63
- Manhattan, NY · New York$361.55+$50.81
- Alaska · Alaska$417.77+$107.03
Other areas in Utah first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.
Every other payment area
| Payment locality | Office | Facility |
|---|---|---|
| AlabamaAlabama | — | $295.79 |
| ArkansasArkansas | — | $293.10 |
| ArizonaArizona | — | $311.31 |
| Bakersfield, CACalifornia | — | $315.96 |
| Chico, CACalifornia | — | $313.18 |
| El Centro, CACalifornia | — | $313.34 |
| Fresno, CACalifornia | — | $313.18 |
| Hanford, CACalifornia | — | $313.18 |
| Madera, CACalifornia | — | $313.18 |
| Merced, CACalifornia | — | $313.18 |
| Modesto, CACalifornia | — | $313.18 |
| Napa, CACalifornia | — | $337.08 |
| Oxnard, CACalifornia | — | $324.08 |
| Redding, CACalifornia | — | $313.18 |
| Rest of CaliforniaCalifornia | — | $313.18 |
| Riverside, CACalifornia | — | $323.57 |
| Sacramento, CACalifornia | — | $321.79 |
| Salinas, CACalifornia | — | $320.43 |
| San Diego, CACalifornia | — | $322.85 |
| Marin County, CACalifornia | — | $348.62 |
| San Francisco, CACalifornia | — | $347.53 |
| San Benito County, CACalifornia | — | $356.51 |
| Santa Clara County, CACalifornia | — | $352.05 |
| San Luis Obispo, CACalifornia | — | $316.03 |
| Santa Cruz, CACalifornia | — | $321.93 |
| Santa Maria, CACalifornia | — | $320.23 |
| Santa Rosa, CACalifornia | — | $324.77 |
| Stockton, CACalifornia | — | $313.18 |
| Vallejo, CACalifornia | — | $335.51 |
| Visalia, CACalifornia | — | $313.18 |
| Yuba City, CACalifornia | — | $313.18 |
| ColoradoColorado | — | $317.82 |
| ConnecticutConnecticut | — | $334.20 |
| DelawareDelaware | — | $315.04 |
| Fort Lauderdale, FLFlorida | — | $344.74 |
| Rest of FloridaFlorida | — | $331.20 |
| Atlanta, GAGeorgia | — | $326.14 |
| Rest of GeorgiaGeorgia | — | $316.99 |
| Hawaii, Guam, HIHawaii | — | $313.54 |
| IowaIowa | — | $293.02 |
| IdahoIdaho | — | $295.79 |
| East St. Louis, ILIllinois | — | $345.20 |
| Rest of IllinoisIllinois | — | $330.28 |
| Suburban Chicago, ILIllinois | — | $346.05 |
| IndianaIndiana | — | $296.67 |
| KansasKansas | — | $295.72 |
| KentuckyKentucky | — | $307.91 |
| New Orleans, LALouisiana | — | $318.44 |
| Rest of LouisianaLouisiana | — | $309.02 |
| Metropolitan Boston, MAMassachusetts | — | $336.29 |
| Rest of MassachusettsMassachusetts | — | $318.49 |
| Baltimore area, MDMaryland | — | $333.92 |
| Rest of MarylandMaryland | — | $318.34 |
| Rest of MaineMaine | — | $300.57 |
| Southern Maine, MEMaine | — | $305.55 |
| Detroit, MIMichigan | — | $337.66 |
| Rest of MichiganMichigan | — | $316.36 |
| MinnesotaMinnesota | — | $297.32 |
| Metropolitan Kansas City, MOMissouri | — | $313.20 |
| Metropolitan St. Louis, MOMissouri | — | $314.87 |
| Rest of MissouriMissouri | — | $308.02 |
| MississippiMississippi | — | $300.42 |
| MontanaMontana | — | $317.91 |
| North CarolinaNorth Carolina | — | $301.97 |
| North DakotaNorth Dakota | — | $298.93 |
| NebraskaNebraska | — | $292.94 |
| New HampshireNew Hampshire | — | $316.68 |
| Northern New JerseyNew Jersey | — | $344.58 |
| Rest of New JerseyNew Jersey | — | $335.96 |
| New MexicoNew Mexico | — | $318.93 |
| NevadaNevada | — | $312.69 |
| NYC suburbs and Long Island, NYNew York | — | $372.02 |
| Poughkeepsie and northern NYC suburbs, NYNew York | — | $340.88 |
| Queens, NYNew York | — | $358.25 |
| Rest of New YorkNew York | — | $305.15 |
| OhioOhio | — | $312.48 |
| OklahomaOklahoma | — | $303.75 |
| Portland, OROregon | — | $320.63 |
| Rest of OregonOregon | — | $308.19 |
| Metropolitan Philadelphia, PAPennsylvania | — | $330.83 |
| Rest of PennsylvaniaPennsylvania | — | $310.79 |
| Puerto RicoPuerto Rico | — | $318.22 |
| Rhode IslandRhode Island | — | $320.87 |
| South CarolinaSouth Carolina | — | $308.14 |
| South DakotaSouth Dakota | — | $296.69 |
| TennesseeTennessee | — | $297.11 |
| Austin, TXTexas | — | $318.60 |
| Beaumont, TXTexas | — | $309.75 |
| Brazoria, TXTexas | — | $312.09 |
| Dallas, TXTexas | — | $315.14 |
| Fort Worth, TXTexas | — | $314.89 |
| Galveston, TXTexas | — | $313.76 |
| Houston, TXTexas | — | $331.33 |
| Rest of TexasTexas | — | $311.49 |
| VirginiaVirginia | — | $307.43 |
| Virgin Islands, VIUnited States Virgin Islands | — | $318.22 |
| VermontVermont | — | $301.48 |
| Rest of WashingtonWashington | — | $316.68 |
| King County, WAWashington | — | $338.11 |
| WisconsinWisconsin | — | $293.01 |
| West VirginiaWest Virginia | — | $323.13 |
| WyomingWyoming | — | $309.64 |
31276 rates by state
Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.
Explore a state
Local rates. Clear comparisons.
Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.
View every state and territory as a table
| State / territory | Office rate range | Localities |
|---|---|---|
| AK | No published base rate | 1 |
| AL | No published base rate | 1 |
| AR | No published base rate | 1 |
| AZ | No published base rate | 1 |
| CA | No published base rate | 29 |
| CO | No published base rate | 1 |
| CT | No published base rate | 1 |
| DC | No published base rate | 1 |
| DE | No published base rate | 1 |
| FL | No published base rate | 3 |
| GA | No published base rate | 2 |
| GU | No published base rate | 1 |
| HI | No published base rate | 1 |
| IA | No published base rate | 1 |
| ID | No published base rate | 1 |
| IL | No published base rate | 4 |
| IN | No published base rate | 1 |
| KS | No published base rate | 1 |
| KY | No published base rate | 1 |
| LA | No published base rate | 2 |
| MA | No published base rate | 2 |
| MD | No published base rate | 3 |
| ME | No published base rate | 2 |
| MI | No published base rate | 2 |
| MN | No published base rate | 1 |
| MO | No published base rate | 3 |
| MS | No published base rate | 1 |
| MT | No published base rate | 1 |
| NC | No published base rate | 1 |
| ND | No published base rate | 1 |
| NE | No published base rate | 1 |
| NH | No published base rate | 1 |
| NJ | No published base rate | 2 |
| NM | No published base rate | 1 |
| NV | No published base rate | 1 |
| NY | No published base rate | 5 |
| OH | No published base rate | 1 |
| OK | No published base rate | 1 |
| OR | No published base rate | 2 |
| PA | No published base rate | 2 |
| PR | No published base rate | 1 |
| RI | No published base rate | 1 |
| SC | No published base rate | 1 |
| SD | No published base rate | 1 |
| TN | No published base rate | 1 |
| TX | No published base rate | 8 |
| UT | No published base rate | 1 |
| VA | No published base rate | 2 |
| VI | No published base rate | 1 |
| VT | No published base rate | 1 |
| WA | No published base rate | 2 |
| WI | No published base rate | 1 |
| WV | No published base rate | 1 |
| WY | No published base rate | 1 |
How the 31276 rate is calculated
Each of 31276’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.
How the rate is built · 31276
RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor
Work6.58
6.58 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Practice expense1.98
1.98 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Malpractice0.96
0.96 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Adjusted RVUs
9.5200
Conversion factor
$33.4009
Medicare rate
$317.98
Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.
The exact Utah inputs and CMS source lines
PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv
3,542
- Code
- 31276
- Physician work
- 6.58
- Practice expense
- 1.98
- Malpractice
- 0.96
GPCI2026.csv
104
- Locality
- Utah
- Physician work
- 1.000
- Practice expense
- 0.940
- Malpractice
- 0.898
| Component | RVU | Locality factor | Adjusted |
|---|---|---|---|
| Physician work | 6.58 | × 1.000 | 6.5800 |
| Practice expense | 1.98 | × 0.940 | 1.8612 |
| Malpractice | 0.96 | × 0.898 | 0.8621 |
| Total RVUs | 9.3033 | ||
| Conversion factor | × 33.4009 | ||
Facility rate, Utah$310.74
Facility: (6.58 × 1 + 1.98 × 0.94 + 0.96 × 0.898) × $33.4009 = $310.74
Payment rules and modifiers for 31276
The CMS indicators that decide how 31276 is paid alongside other services.
CMS payment indicators · 31276
Frontal sinus endoscopy, tissue removal when performed
| Rule | CMS value | What it means |
|---|---|---|
| Global period | 000 | Same-day global: pre- and post-op care on the day of the procedure is included. |
| Multiple procedures | 3 | Endoscopy family rules apply. |
| Bilateral (modifier 50) | 1 | Bilateral with modifier 50 pays 150% of the fee schedule amount. |
| Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS) | 1 | Not paid (statutory restriction). |
| Co-surgeons (62) | 0 | Not permitted. |
| Team surgery (66) | 0 | Not permitted. |
| Professional/technical | 0 | Physician service: no professional/technical split. |
What modifiers do to the payment
Modifier 50 · payment effect
With and without the modifier
31276 without 50 · national facility
$317.98
Frontal sinus endoscopy, tissue removal when performed
31276-50 · Bilateral: 150%
$476.97
Both sides on one line with modifier 50 are paid at 150% of the fee schedule amount (subject to multiple-procedure rules with other procedures).
How 31276 has changed in Utah
31276 · Office / nonfacility
Rate unavailable
Effective 2026-10-01
A rate is unavailable in one of these releases, so a change cannot be calculated.
One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.
What changed, release by release
| Effective from | Office | Facility | CMS release |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $310.74 | RVU26D |
| 2026-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $310.74 | RVU26C |
| 2026-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $310.74 | RVU26B |
| 2026-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $310.74 | RVU26A |
| 2025-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $355.56 | RVU25D |
| 2025-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $355.56 | RVU25C |
| 2025-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $355.56 | RVU25B |
| 2025-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $355.56 | RVU25A |
| 2024-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $364.97 | RVU24D |
| 2024-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $364.97 | RVU24C |
| 2024-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $364.97 | RVU24B |
| 2024-03-09 | Not available in this setting | $364.97 | RVU24AR |
| 2024-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $359.01 | RVU24A |
| 2023-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $367.33 | RVU23D |
| 2023-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $367.33 | RVU23C |
| 2023-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $367.33 | RVU23B |
| 2023-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $367.33 | RVU23A |
| 2022-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $367.99 | RVU22D |
| 2022-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $367.99 | RVU22C |
| 2022-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $367.99 | RVU22B |
| 2022-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $367.99 | RVU22A |
| 2021-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $366.31 | RVU21D |
| 2021-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $366.31 | RVU21C |
| 2021-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $366.31 | RVU21B |
| 2021-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $366.31 | RVU21A |
| 2020-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $382.45 | RVU20D |
| 2020-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $382.45 | RVU20C |
| 2020-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $382.45 | RVU20B |
| 2020-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $382.45 | RVU20A |
| 2019-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $390.90 | RVU19D |
| 2019-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $390.90 | RVU19C |
| 2019-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $390.90 | RVU19B |
| 2019-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $390.90 | RVU19A |
| 2018-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $388.05 | RVU18D |
| 2018-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $388.05 | RVU18C |
| 2018-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $388.05 | RVU18B |
| 2018-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $388.05 | RVU18AR1 |
| 2017-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $514.10 | RVU17D |
| 2017-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $514.10 | RVU17C |
| 2017-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $514.10 | RVU17B |
| 2017-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $514.10 | RVU17A |
| 2016-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $517.32 | RVU16D |
| 2016-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $517.32 | RVU16C |
| 2016-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $517.32 | RVU16B |
| 2016-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $517.32 | RVU16A |
| 2015-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $517.70 | RVU15D |
| 2015-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $517.70 | RVU15C |
| 2015-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $515.13 | RVU15B |
| 2015-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $515.13 | RVU15A |
| 2014-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $512.14 | RVU14D |
| 2014-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $512.14 | RVU14C |
| 2014-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $512.14 | RVU14B |
| 2014-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $512.14 | RVU14A |
| 2013-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $497.46 | RVU13D |
| 2013-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $497.46 | RVU13C |
| 2013-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $497.46 | RVU13B |
| 2013-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $497.46 | RVU13AR |
Where the Utah rate applies
Utah is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 334 cities and communities in Utah. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.
- Alpine
- Alta
- Altamont
- Alton
- Amalga
- American Fork
- Aneth
- Annabella
31276 billing questions
How does this differ from 31253?
31276 covers frontal sinus exploration. Use 31253 when the operative service also includes a total ethmoidectomy with the frontal sinus work.
When is 31296 more appropriate?
31296 describes endoscopic dilation of the frontal sinus with a dilation device. This code is for surgical frontal sinus exploration, with tissue removal when performed.
Can a separate sinus procedure be reported at the same operation?
A distinct procedure on another sinus may be reported when supported by the operative note. CMS applies endoscopy family pricing when related endoscopies are performed together.
How is bilateral frontal sinus surgery reported?
Report modifier 50 for bilateral surgery; CMS pays the bilateral procedure at 150%.
What global period and assistant rules apply?
The code has a 0-day global period, which includes same-day preoperative and postoperative care. CMS does not pay an assistant at surgery; co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted.
Where these rates come from
FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.
CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027
Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
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