CPT code 31530: Laryngoscopy, foreign body removal2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in New Mexico
Reports direct laryngoscopy used to locate and remove a foreign object from the larynx, such as an object lodged near the vocal folds.
In New Mexico, Medicare pays $172.64 for 31530 in a facility. There’s no office rate.
Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 31530 nationwide
Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.
On this page 11 sections
What 31530 covers
An otolaryngologist uses a laryngoscope to view the larynx directly and extract a foreign object, often one lodged near the vocal folds or laryngeal inlet. The service is commonly performed in an operating room or hospital procedure setting, with instruments passed through the laryngoscope to grasp or retrieve the object. The approach is direct rather than indirect.
Report this code when the documented procedure includes removal through direct laryngoscopy. The operative note should identify the object and its laryngeal location, describe the direct approach, and record the removal. Use the related code for removal with an operating microscope or telescope when that technique is documented; indirect removal has a separate code. The procedure has a 0-day global period, so same-day preoperative and postoperative care is included. CMS applies endoscopy family pricing when related endoscopies are performed together. Modifier 50 is inappropriate. Medicare does not pay for an assistant at surgery; co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted.
This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.
How New Mexico compares for 31530
Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the facility rate for 31530 runs from $158.30 in Arkansas to $223.45 in Alaska. New Mexico pays $172.64. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.
- New Mexico · this page$172.64
- Los Angeles, CA · California$180.19+$7.55
- Washington, DC area · District of Columbia$189.04+$16.40
- Miami, FL · Florida$200.94+$28.30
- Chicago, IL · Illinois$196.08+$23.44
- Manhattan, NY · New York$197.47+$24.83
- Alaska · Alaska$223.45+$50.81
Other areas in New Mexico first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.
Every other payment area
| Payment locality | Office | Facility |
|---|---|---|
| AlabamaAlabama | — | $159.90 |
| ArkansasArkansas | — | $158.30 |
| ArizonaArizona | — | $169.15 |
| Bakersfield, CACalifornia | — | $172.84 |
| Chico, CACalifornia | — | $171.38 |
| El Centro, CACalifornia | — | $171.46 |
| Fresno, CACalifornia | — | $171.38 |
| Hanford, CACalifornia | — | $171.38 |
| Madera, CACalifornia | — | $171.38 |
| Merced, CACalifornia | — | $171.38 |
| Modesto, CACalifornia | — | $171.38 |
| Napa, CACalifornia | — | $186.13 |
| Oxnard, CACalifornia | — | $178.01 |
| Redding, CACalifornia | — | $171.38 |
| Rest of CaliforniaCalifornia | — | $171.38 |
| Riverside, CACalifornia | — | $176.89 |
| Sacramento, CACalifornia | — | $176.54 |
| Salinas, CACalifornia | — | $175.81 |
| San Diego, CACalifornia | — | $177.49 |
| Marin County, CACalifornia | — | $193.03 |
| San Francisco, CACalifornia | — | $192.45 |
| San Benito County, CACalifornia | — | $197.46 |
| Santa Clara County, CACalifornia | — | $195.09 |
| San Luis Obispo, CACalifornia | — | $173.35 |
| Santa Cruz, CACalifornia | — | $177.27 |
| Santa Maria, CACalifornia | — | $175.79 |
| Santa Rosa, CACalifornia | — | $178.85 |
| Stockton, CACalifornia | — | $171.38 |
| Vallejo, CACalifornia | — | $185.30 |
| Visalia, CACalifornia | — | $171.38 |
| Yuba City, CACalifornia | — | $171.38 |
| ColoradoColorado | — | $173.54 |
| ConnecticutConnecticut | — | $182.32 |
| DelawareDelaware | — | $171.30 |
| Fort Lauderdale, FLFlorida | — | $187.38 |
| Rest of FloridaFlorida | — | $179.57 |
| Atlanta, GAGeorgia | — | $177.50 |
| Rest of GeorgiaGeorgia | — | $171.35 |
| Hawaii, Guam, HIHawaii | — | $172.11 |
| IowaIowa | — | $158.86 |
| IdahoIdaho | — | $160.38 |
| East St. Louis, ILIllinois | — | $186.63 |
| Rest of IllinoisIllinois | — | $178.63 |
| Suburban Chicago, ILIllinois | — | $188.17 |
| IndianaIndiana | — | $160.92 |
| KansasKansas | — | $160.17 |
| KentuckyKentucky | — | $166.49 |
| New Orleans, LALouisiana | — | $172.63 |
| Rest of LouisianaLouisiana | — | $167.04 |
| Metropolitan Boston, MAMassachusetts | — | $184.54 |
| Rest of MassachusettsMassachusetts | — | $173.75 |
| Baltimore area, MDMaryland | — | $182.16 |
| Rest of MarylandMaryland | — | $173.27 |
| Rest of MaineMaine | — | $162.92 |
| Southern Maine, MEMaine | — | $166.32 |
| Detroit, MIMichigan | — | $183.10 |
| Rest of MichiganMichigan | — | $171.23 |
| MinnesotaMinnesota | — | $162.35 |
| Metropolitan Kansas City, MOMissouri | — | $169.83 |
| Metropolitan St. Louis, MOMissouri | — | $170.85 |
| Rest of MissouriMissouri | — | $166.26 |
| MississippiMississippi | — | $162.21 |
| MontanaMontana | — | $172.98 |
| North CarolinaNorth Carolina | — | $163.80 |
| North DakotaNorth Dakota | — | $162.90 |
| NebraskaNebraska | — | $158.90 |
| New HampshireNew Hampshire | — | $172.76 |
| Northern New JerseyNew Jersey | — | $188.44 |
| Rest of New JerseyNew Jersey | — | $183.29 |
| NevadaNevada | — | $170.22 |
| NYC suburbs and Long Island, NYNew York | — | $203.32 |
| Poughkeepsie and northern NYC suburbs, NYNew York | — | $185.90 |
| Queens, NYNew York | — | $195.93 |
| Rest of New YorkNew York | — | $165.67 |
| OhioOhio | — | $169.17 |
| OklahomaOklahoma | — | $164.32 |
| Portland, OROregon | — | $175.50 |
| Rest of OregonOregon | — | $167.77 |
| Metropolitan Philadelphia, PAPennsylvania | — | $180.16 |
| Rest of PennsylvaniaPennsylvania | — | $168.33 |
| Puerto RicoPuerto Rico | — | $173.26 |
| Rhode IslandRhode Island | — | $174.78 |
| South CarolinaSouth Carolina | — | $166.98 |
| South DakotaSouth Dakota | — | $161.71 |
| TennesseeTennessee | — | $160.97 |
| Austin, TXTexas | — | $173.95 |
| Beaumont, TXTexas | — | $167.69 |
| Brazoria, TXTexas | — | $169.74 |
| Dallas, TXTexas | — | $171.41 |
| Fort Worth, TXTexas | — | $171.17 |
| Galveston, TXTexas | — | $170.65 |
| Houston, TXTexas | — | $179.98 |
| Rest of TexasTexas | — | $169.03 |
| UtahUtah | — | $168.53 |
| VirginiaVirginia | — | $167.23 |
| Virgin Islands, VIUnited States Virgin Islands | — | $173.26 |
| VermontVermont | — | $164.14 |
| Rest of WashingtonWashington | — | $172.80 |
| King County, WAWashington | — | $185.80 |
| WisconsinWisconsin | — | $159.31 |
| West VirginiaWest Virginia | — | $174.36 |
| WyomingWyoming | — | $168.59 |
31530 rates by state
Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.
Explore a state
Local rates. Clear comparisons.
Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.
View every state and territory as a table
| State / territory | Office rate range | Localities |
|---|---|---|
| AK | No published base rate | 1 |
| AL | No published base rate | 1 |
| AR | No published base rate | 1 |
| AZ | No published base rate | 1 |
| CA | No published base rate | 29 |
| CO | No published base rate | 1 |
| CT | No published base rate | 1 |
| DC | No published base rate | 1 |
| DE | No published base rate | 1 |
| FL | No published base rate | 3 |
| GA | No published base rate | 2 |
| GU | No published base rate | 1 |
| HI | No published base rate | 1 |
| IA | No published base rate | 1 |
| ID | No published base rate | 1 |
| IL | No published base rate | 4 |
| IN | No published base rate | 1 |
| KS | No published base rate | 1 |
| KY | No published base rate | 1 |
| LA | No published base rate | 2 |
| MA | No published base rate | 2 |
| MD | No published base rate | 3 |
| ME | No published base rate | 2 |
| MI | No published base rate | 2 |
| MN | No published base rate | 1 |
| MO | No published base rate | 3 |
| MS | No published base rate | 1 |
| MT | No published base rate | 1 |
| NC | No published base rate | 1 |
| ND | No published base rate | 1 |
| NE | No published base rate | 1 |
| NH | No published base rate | 1 |
| NJ | No published base rate | 2 |
| NM | No published base rate | 1 |
| NV | No published base rate | 1 |
| NY | No published base rate | 5 |
| OH | No published base rate | 1 |
| OK | No published base rate | 1 |
| OR | No published base rate | 2 |
| PA | No published base rate | 2 |
| PR | No published base rate | 1 |
| RI | No published base rate | 1 |
| SC | No published base rate | 1 |
| SD | No published base rate | 1 |
| TN | No published base rate | 1 |
| TX | No published base rate | 8 |
| UT | No published base rate | 1 |
| VA | No published base rate | 2 |
| VI | No published base rate | 1 |
| VT | No published base rate | 1 |
| WA | No published base rate | 2 |
| WI | No published base rate | 1 |
| WV | No published base rate | 1 |
| WY | No published base rate | 1 |
How the 31530 rate is calculated
Each of 31530’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.
How the rate is built · 31530
RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor
Work3.30
3.30 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Practice expense1.37
1.37 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Malpractice0.51
0.51 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Adjusted RVUs
5.1800
Conversion factor
$33.4009
Medicare rate
$173.02
Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.
The exact New Mexico inputs and CMS source lines
PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv
3,588
- Code
- 31530
- Physician work
- 3.30
- Practice expense
- 1.37
- Malpractice
- 0.51
GPCI2026.csv
77
- Locality
- New Mexico
- Physician work
- 1.000
- Practice expense
- 0.917
- Malpractice
- 1.201
| Component | RVU | Locality factor | Adjusted |
|---|---|---|---|
| Physician work | 3.30 | × 1.000 | 3.3000 |
| Practice expense | 1.37 | × 0.917 | 1.2563 |
| Malpractice | 0.51 | × 1.201 | 0.6125 |
| Total RVUs | 5.1688 | ||
| Conversion factor | × 33.4009 | ||
Facility rate, New Mexico$172.64
Facility: (3.3 × 1 + 1.37 × 0.917 + 0.51 × 1.201) × $33.4009 = $172.64
Payment rules and modifiers for 31530
The CMS indicators that decide how 31530 is paid alongside other services.
CMS payment indicators · 31530
Laryngoscopy, foreign body removal
| Rule | CMS value | What it means |
|---|---|---|
| Global period | 000 | Same-day global: pre- and post-op care on the day of the procedure is included. |
| Multiple procedures | 3 | Endoscopy family rules apply. |
| Bilateral (modifier 50) | 0 | The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply. |
| Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS) | 1 | Not paid (statutory restriction). |
| Co-surgeons (62) | 0 | Not permitted. |
| Team surgery (66) | 0 | Not permitted. |
| Professional/technical | 0 | Physician service: no professional/technical split. |
What modifiers do to the payment
Modifier 51 · payment effect
With and without the modifier
31530 without 51 · national facility
$173.02
Laryngoscopy, foreign body removal
31530-51 · Second procedure: 50%
$86.51
When this isn’t the highest-valued procedure in the session, Medicare pays 50% of its fee schedule amount (the highest is paid at 100%).
How 31530 has changed in New Mexico
31530 · Office / nonfacility
Rate unavailable
Effective 2026-10-01
A rate is unavailable in one of these releases, so a change cannot be calculated.
One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.
What changed, release by release
| Effective from | Office | Facility | CMS release |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $172.64 | RVU26D |
| 2026-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $172.64 | RVU26C |
| 2026-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $172.64 | RVU26B |
| 2026-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $172.64 | RVU26A |
| 2025-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $189.55 | RVU25D |
| 2025-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $189.55 | RVU25C |
| 2025-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $189.55 | RVU25B |
| 2025-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $189.55 | RVU25A |
| 2024-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $194.07 | RVU24D |
| 2024-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $194.07 | RVU24C |
| 2024-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $194.07 | RVU24B |
| 2024-03-09 | Not available in this setting | $194.07 | RVU24AR |
| 2024-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $190.90 | RVU24A |
| 2023-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $196.49 | RVU23D |
| 2023-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $196.49 | RVU23C |
| 2023-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $196.49 | RVU23B |
| 2023-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $196.49 | RVU23A |
| 2022-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $198.01 | RVU22D |
| 2022-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $198.01 | RVU22C |
| 2022-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $198.01 | RVU22B |
| 2022-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $198.01 | RVU22A |
| 2021-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $195.93 | RVU21D |
| 2021-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $195.93 | RVU21C |
| 2021-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $195.93 | RVU21B |
| 2021-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $195.93 | RVU21A |
| 2020-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $203.19 | RVU20D |
| 2020-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $203.19 | RVU20C |
| 2020-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $203.19 | RVU20B |
| 2020-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $203.19 | RVU20A |
| 2019-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $204.91 | RVU19D |
| 2019-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $204.91 | RVU19C |
| 2019-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $204.91 | RVU19B |
| 2019-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $204.91 | RVU19A |
| 2018-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $204.47 | RVU18D |
| 2018-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $204.47 | RVU18C |
| 2018-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $204.47 | RVU18B |
| 2018-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $204.47 | RVU18AR1 |
| 2017-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $203.23 | RVU17D |
| 2017-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $203.23 | RVU17C |
| 2017-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $203.23 | RVU17B |
| 2017-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $203.23 | RVU17A |
| 2016-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $203.25 | RVU16D |
| 2016-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $203.25 | RVU16C |
| 2016-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $203.25 | RVU16B |
| 2016-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $203.25 | RVU16A |
| 2015-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $202.24 | RVU15D |
| 2015-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $202.24 | RVU15C |
| 2015-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $201.24 | RVU15B |
| 2015-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $201.24 | RVU15A |
| 2014-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $200.46 | RVU14D |
| 2014-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $200.46 | RVU14C |
| 2014-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $200.46 | RVU14B |
| 2014-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $200.46 | RVU14A |
| 2013-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $194.12 | RVU13D |
| 2013-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $194.12 | RVU13C |
| 2013-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $194.12 | RVU13B |
| 2013-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $194.12 | RVU13AR |
Where the New Mexico rate applies
New Mexico is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 528 cities and communities in New Mexico. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.
- Abeytas
- Abiquiu
- Acomita Lake
- Adelino
- Agua Fria
- Alamillo
- Alamo
- Alamogordo
31530 billing questions
How is this different from 31531?
31530 describes direct laryngoscopic removal without the operating microscope or telescope distinction. Use 31531 when the documented removal is performed using an operating microscope or telescope.
When would 31511 be used instead?
31511 is for foreign body removal by indirect laryngoscopy. This code is for removal using a direct laryngoscopic approach.
Can diagnostic laryngoscopy be billed separately during the removal?
Do not separately report a diagnostic look that is part of locating and removing the foreign object during the same direct laryngoscopic procedure.
Should modifier 50 be reported?
No. CMS does not apply a bilateral adjustment to this service, and modifier 50 is inappropriate.
How does the 0-day global period affect same-day care?
Same-day preoperative and postoperative care is included in the procedure's payment. The global period is 0 days.
Can an assistant or co-surgeon be reported?
Medicare does not pay for an assistant at surgery for this code. Co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted.
Where these rates come from
FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.
CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027
Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
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