CPT code 31613: Stoma revision, simple revision2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in Ohio
Revision of a narrowed or poorly shaped tracheostomy opening to improve its form or function, when the operative work is simple rather than complex.
In Ohio, Medicare pays $377.39 for 31613 in a facility. There’s no office rate.
Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 31613 nationwide
Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.
On this page 11 sections
What 31613 covers
An otolaryngologist or other surgeon revises an established tracheostoma when scar, narrowing, or deformity interferes with the opening’s function or the fit of a tracheostomy tube. The work reshapes the stoma, often using nearby tissue, rather than creating a new tracheostomy. It is performed in a surgical setting and is distinct from endoscopic inspection of the airway through an existing stoma.
Choose this code when the operative report supports a simple revision; use the complex revision code when the reconstruction is more extensive. Document the stoma’s problem, the revision performed, and the extent of tissue work. Medicare assigns a 90-day global period, including the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care. When multiple procedures occur in the same session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and the others at 50%. Assistant-at-surgery services are not paid under the statutory restriction; co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted.
This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.
How Ohio compares for 31613
Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the facility rate for 31613 runs from $353.28 in Arkansas to $497.63 in San Benito County, CA. Ohio pays $377.39. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.
- Ohio · this page$377.39
- Los Angeles, CA · California$433.86+$56.47
- Washington, DC area · District of Columbia$446.01+$68.62
- Miami, FL · Florida$443.37+$65.98
- Chicago, IL · Illinois$430.74+$53.35
- Manhattan, NY · New York$455.91+$78.52
- Alaska · Alaska$475.70+$98.31
Other areas in Ohio first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.
Every other payment area
| Payment locality | Office | Facility |
|---|---|---|
| AlabamaAlabama | — | $358.04 |
| ArkansasArkansas | — | $353.28 |
| ArizonaArizona | — | $385.78 |
| Bakersfield, CACalifornia | — | $410.16 |
| Chico, CACalifornia | — | $408.02 |
| El Centro, CACalifornia | — | $408.15 |
| Fresno, CACalifornia | — | $408.02 |
| Hanford, CACalifornia | — | $408.02 |
| Madera, CACalifornia | — | $408.02 |
| Merced, CACalifornia | — | $408.02 |
| Modesto, CACalifornia | — | $408.02 |
| Napa, CACalifornia | — | $462.72 |
| Oxnard, CACalifornia | — | $430.62 |
| Redding, CACalifornia | — | $408.02 |
| Rest of CaliforniaCalifornia | — | $408.02 |
| Riverside, CACalifornia | — | $416.12 |
| Sacramento, CACalifornia | — | $425.53 |
| Salinas, CACalifornia | — | $423.89 |
| San Diego, CACalifornia | — | $431.94 |
| Marin County, CACalifornia | — | $486.43 |
| San Francisco, CACalifornia | — | $485.58 |
| San Benito County, CACalifornia | — | $497.63 |
| Santa Clara County, CACalifornia | — | $494.15 |
| San Luis Obispo, CACalifornia | — | $417.39 |
| Santa Cruz, CACalifornia | — | $434.55 |
| Santa Maria, CACalifornia | — | $424.95 |
| Santa Rosa, CACalifornia | — | $438.76 |
| Stockton, CACalifornia | — | $408.02 |
| Vallejo, CACalifornia | — | $461.49 |
| Visalia, CACalifornia | — | $408.02 |
| Yuba City, CACalifornia | — | $408.02 |
| ColoradoColorado | — | $406.43 |
| ConnecticutConnecticut | — | $421.23 |
| DelawareDelaware | — | $391.76 |
| Fort Lauderdale, FLFlorida | — | $419.21 |
| Rest of FloridaFlorida | — | $399.15 |
| Atlanta, GAGeorgia | — | $405.11 |
| Rest of GeorgiaGeorgia | — | $377.42 |
| Hawaii, Guam, HIHawaii | — | $415.42 |
| IowaIowa | — | $362.52 |
| IdahoIdaho | — | $365.51 |
| East St. Louis, ILIllinois | — | $404.11 |
| Rest of IllinoisIllinois | — | $391.29 |
| Suburban Chicago, ILIllinois | — | $422.43 |
| IndianaIndiana | — | $367.36 |
| KansasKansas | — | $362.80 |
| KentuckyKentucky | — | $369.83 |
| New Orleans, LALouisiana | — | $386.69 |
| Rest of LouisianaLouisiana | — | $370.04 |
| Metropolitan Boston, MAMassachusetts | — | $441.91 |
| Rest of MassachusettsMassachusetts | — | $405.04 |
| Baltimore area, MDMaryland | — | $420.42 |
| Rest of MarylandMaryland | — | $398.23 |
| Rest of MaineMaine | — | $369.24 |
| Southern Maine, MEMaine | — | $384.93 |
| Detroit, MIMichigan | — | $405.70 |
| Rest of MichiganMichigan | — | $380.42 |
| MinnesotaMinnesota | — | $384.81 |
| Metropolitan Kansas City, MOMissouri | — | $382.27 |
| Metropolitan St. Louis, MOMissouri | — | $385.73 |
| Rest of MissouriMissouri | — | $365.43 |
| MississippiMississippi | — | $359.33 |
| MontanaMontana | — | $396.08 |
| North CarolinaNorth Carolina | — | $372.50 |
| North DakotaNorth Dakota | — | $381.25 |
| NebraskaNebraska | — | $363.78 |
| New HampshireNew Hampshire | — | $401.93 |
| Northern New JerseyNew Jersey | — | $442.34 |
| Rest of New JerseyNew Jersey | — | $424.73 |
| New MexicoNew Mexico | — | $383.09 |
| NevadaNevada | — | $392.17 |
| NYC suburbs and Long Island, NYNew York | — | $468.57 |
| Poughkeepsie and northern NYC suburbs, NYNew York | — | $428.98 |
| Queens, NYNew York | — | $456.65 |
| Rest of New YorkNew York | — | $377.81 |
| OklahomaOklahoma | — | $367.25 |
| Portland, OROregon | — | $416.35 |
| Rest of OregonOregon | — | $387.82 |
| Metropolitan Philadelphia, PAPennsylvania | — | $412.66 |
| Rest of PennsylvaniaPennsylvania | — | $376.90 |
| Puerto RicoPuerto Rico | — | $398.15 |
| Rhode IslandRhode Island | — | $403.53 |
| South CarolinaSouth Carolina | — | $375.83 |
| South DakotaSouth Dakota | — | $379.50 |
| TennesseeTennessee | — | $364.72 |
| Austin, TXTexas | — | $406.22 |
| Beaumont, TXTexas | — | $374.76 |
| Brazoria, TXTexas | — | $389.89 |
| Dallas, TXTexas | — | $393.09 |
| Fort Worth, TXTexas | — | $391.23 |
| Galveston, TXTexas | — | $391.53 |
| Houston, TXTexas | — | $405.26 |
| Rest of TexasTexas | — | $382.60 |
| UtahUtah | — | $380.51 |
| VirginiaVirginia | — | $385.07 |
| Virgin Islands, VIUnited States Virgin Islands | — | $398.15 |
| VermontVermont | — | $381.58 |
| Rest of WashingtonWashington | — | $403.68 |
| King County, WAWashington | — | $448.65 |
| WisconsinWisconsin | — | $369.65 |
| West VirginiaWest Virginia | — | $378.40 |
| WyomingWyoming | — | $389.62 |
31613 rates by state
Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.
Explore a state
Local rates. Clear comparisons.
Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.
View every state and territory as a table
| State / territory | Office rate range | Localities |
|---|---|---|
| AK | No published base rate | 1 |
| AL | No published base rate | 1 |
| AR | No published base rate | 1 |
| AZ | No published base rate | 1 |
| CA | No published base rate | 29 |
| CO | No published base rate | 1 |
| CT | No published base rate | 1 |
| DC | No published base rate | 1 |
| DE | No published base rate | 1 |
| FL | No published base rate | 3 |
| GA | No published base rate | 2 |
| GU | No published base rate | 1 |
| HI | No published base rate | 1 |
| IA | No published base rate | 1 |
| ID | No published base rate | 1 |
| IL | No published base rate | 4 |
| IN | No published base rate | 1 |
| KS | No published base rate | 1 |
| KY | No published base rate | 1 |
| LA | No published base rate | 2 |
| MA | No published base rate | 2 |
| MD | No published base rate | 3 |
| ME | No published base rate | 2 |
| MI | No published base rate | 2 |
| MN | No published base rate | 1 |
| MO | No published base rate | 3 |
| MS | No published base rate | 1 |
| MT | No published base rate | 1 |
| NC | No published base rate | 1 |
| ND | No published base rate | 1 |
| NE | No published base rate | 1 |
| NH | No published base rate | 1 |
| NJ | No published base rate | 2 |
| NM | No published base rate | 1 |
| NV | No published base rate | 1 |
| NY | No published base rate | 5 |
| OH | No published base rate | 1 |
| OK | No published base rate | 1 |
| OR | No published base rate | 2 |
| PA | No published base rate | 2 |
| PR | No published base rate | 1 |
| RI | No published base rate | 1 |
| SC | No published base rate | 1 |
| SD | No published base rate | 1 |
| TN | No published base rate | 1 |
| TX | No published base rate | 8 |
| UT | No published base rate | 1 |
| VA | No published base rate | 2 |
| VI | No published base rate | 1 |
| VT | No published base rate | 1 |
| WA | No published base rate | 2 |
| WI | No published base rate | 1 |
| WV | No published base rate | 1 |
| WY | No published base rate | 1 |
How the 31613 rate is calculated
Each of 31613’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.
How the rate is built · 31613
RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor
Work4.59
4.59 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Practice expense6.52
6.52 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Malpractice0.75
0.75 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Adjusted RVUs
11.8600
Conversion factor
$33.4009
Medicare rate
$396.13
Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.
The exact Ohio inputs and CMS source lines
PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv
3,628
- Code
- 31613
- Physician work
- 4.59
- Practice expense
- 6.52
- Malpractice
- 0.75
GPCI2026.csv
85
- Locality
- Ohio
- Physician work
- 1.000
- Practice expense
- 0.913
- Malpractice
- 1.008
| Component | RVU | Locality factor | Adjusted |
|---|---|---|---|
| Physician work | 4.59 | × 1.000 | 4.5900 |
| Practice expense | 6.52 | × 0.913 | 5.9528 |
| Malpractice | 0.75 | × 1.008 | 0.7560 |
| Total RVUs | 11.2988 | ||
| Conversion factor | × 33.4009 | ||
Facility rate, Ohio$377.39
Facility: (4.59 × 1 + 6.52 × 0.913 + 0.75 × 1.008) × $33.4009 = $377.39
Payment rules and modifiers for 31613
31613 has a 90-day global period: related visits in that window are included in the surgery payment.
CMS payment indicators · 31613
Stoma revision, simple revision
| Rule | CMS value | What it means |
|---|---|---|
| Global period | 090 | Major surgery: the day before, the day of, and 90 days after are included. |
| Multiple procedures | 2 | Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%. |
| Bilateral (modifier 50) | 0 | The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply. |
| Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS) | 1 | Not paid (statutory restriction). |
| Co-surgeons (62) | 0 | Not permitted. |
| Team surgery (66) | 0 | Not permitted. |
| Professional/technical | 0 | Physician service: no professional/technical split. |
| Split (54/55/56) | 0.10/0.76/0.14 | Share of the payment for pre-op, the procedure itself, and post-op care. |
Global surgery period · 31613
Stoma revision, simple revision
90-day global period ends
Dec 30, 2026
Covers Sep 30, 2026 through Dec 30, 2026 (92 days, including the day before surgery).
Visit on Oct 31, 2026
Day 30 of the 90-day post-op period: related follow-up care is included in the surgical payment.
Pre-op dayGlobal period
What modifiers do to the payment
Modifier 51 · payment effect
With and without the modifier
31613 without 51 · national facility
$396.13
Stoma revision, simple revision
31613-51 · Second procedure: 50%
$198.07
When this isn’t the highest-valued procedure in the session, Medicare pays 50% of its fee schedule amount (the highest is paid at 100%).
How 31613 has changed in Ohio
31613 · Office / nonfacility
Rate unavailable
Effective 2026-10-01
A rate is unavailable in one of these releases, so a change cannot be calculated.
One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.
What changed, release by release
| Effective from | Office | Facility | CMS release |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $377.39 | RVU26D |
| 2026-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $377.39 | RVU26C |
| 2026-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $377.39 | RVU26B |
| 2026-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $377.39 | RVU26A |
| 2025-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $390.84 | RVU25D |
| 2025-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $390.84 | RVU25C |
| 2025-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $390.84 | RVU25B |
| 2025-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $390.84 | RVU25A |
| 2024-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $405.24 | RVU24D |
| 2024-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $405.24 | RVU24C |
| 2024-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $405.24 | RVU24B |
| 2024-03-09 | Not available in this setting | $405.24 | RVU24AR |
| 2024-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $398.63 | RVU24A |
| 2023-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $413.88 | RVU23D |
| 2023-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $413.88 | RVU23C |
| 2023-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $413.88 | RVU23B |
| 2023-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $413.88 | RVU23A |
| 2022-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $423.11 | RVU22D |
| 2022-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $423.11 | RVU22C |
| 2022-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $423.11 | RVU22B |
| 2022-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $423.11 | RVU22A |
| 2021-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $430.25 | RVU21D |
| 2021-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $430.25 | RVU21C |
| 2021-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $430.25 | RVU21B |
| 2021-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $430.25 | RVU21A |
| 2020-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $429.10 | RVU20D |
| 2020-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $429.10 | RVU20C |
| 2020-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $429.10 | RVU20B |
| 2020-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $429.10 | RVU20A |
| 2019-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $435.25 | RVU19D |
| 2019-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $435.25 | RVU19C |
| 2019-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $435.25 | RVU19B |
| 2019-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $435.25 | RVU19A |
| 2018-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $440.41 | RVU18D |
| 2018-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $440.41 | RVU18C |
| 2018-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $440.41 | RVU18B |
| 2018-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $440.41 | RVU18AR1 |
| 2017-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $443.11 | RVU17D |
| 2017-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $443.11 | RVU17C |
| 2017-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $443.11 | RVU17B |
| 2017-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $443.11 | RVU17A |
| 2016-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $445.84 | RVU16D |
| 2016-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $445.84 | RVU16C |
| 2016-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $445.84 | RVU16B |
| 2016-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $445.84 | RVU16A |
| 2015-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $445.17 | RVU15D |
| 2015-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $445.17 | RVU15C |
| 2015-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $442.95 | RVU15B |
| 2015-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $442.95 | RVU15A |
| 2014-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $447.96 | RVU14D |
| 2014-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $447.96 | RVU14C |
| 2014-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $447.96 | RVU14B |
| 2014-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $447.96 | RVU14A |
| 2013-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $456.50 | RVU13D |
| 2013-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $456.50 | RVU13C |
| 2013-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $456.50 | RVU13B |
| 2013-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $456.50 | RVU13AR |
Where the Ohio rate applies
Ohio is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 1265 cities and communities in Ohio. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.
- Aberdeen
- Ada
- Adamsville
- Addyston
- Adelphi
- Adena
- Ai
- Akron
31613 billing questions
How do I choose between this code and 31614?
Use 31613 for a simple revision of an existing tracheostoma. Use 31614 when the operative report documents a complex reconstruction.
Is this code for creating a new tracheostomy?
No. It describes revision of an established stoma; planned creation of a tracheostomy is reported with a creation code such as 31600.
What documentation supports the simple revision?
Document the existing stoma’s narrowing, scar, or deformity, its functional effect, and the specific revision and tissue work performed. The operative detail should support the simple rather than complex level.
Can modifier 50 be reported?
No. The descriptor and anatomy do not support bilateral reporting with modifier 50.
What postoperative care is included?
The 90-day global period includes the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care.
Can an assistant or co-surgeon be reported?
Medicare does not pay an assistant at surgery for this code under the statutory restriction. Co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted.
Where these rates come from
FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.
CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027
Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
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