CPT code 31622: Bronchoscopy, diagnostic with washing2026 Medicare rate & RVUs

Reports diagnostic rigid or flexible bronchoscopy with airway inspection and bronchial washing when performed, without a separately described sampling or therapeutic procedure.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 2026109 payment localities30.4K Medicare services in 2024

Medicare pays $282.24 for 31622 nationally in the office and $120.24 in a hospital or facility. Local office rates run $250.63–$370.52.

Medicare rate · 31622

Bronchoscopy, diagnostic with washing

Office or facility?

Work RVUs
2.47
Total RVUs
8.45
Global days
000

National rate · 2026

$282.24

Office setting, before claim adjustments.

See every locality for 31622 →Billed by an NP, PA or therapist? →

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

Your location

Medicare pays by the payment locality where the service is performed.

On this page 10 sections
  1. Medicare rate
  2. What 31622 covers
  3. By payment locality
  4. Rate map
  5. How it’s calculated
  6. Payment rules
  7. Similar codes
  8. Related codes
  9. Billing questions
  10. Sources

What 31622 covers

A pulmonologist or other qualified physician uses a rigid or flexible bronchoscope to inspect the tracheobronchial tree for diagnostic purposes. The service may include bronchial washing: saline is introduced into an airway and retrieved for cytology or microbiology. Typical indications include evaluating hemoptysis, persistent cough, suspected airway lesions, or infection. Bronchoscopy is commonly performed in a hospital or ambulatory surgery center, with office use less frequent.

Report this code when the diagnostic examination, with washing if performed, is the service provided; document the indication, scope findings, and any washing collected. Use a more specific bronchoscopy code when brushings, lavage, or biopsy are performed. The 0-day global period includes same-day preoperative and postoperative care. For multiple procedures in one session, Medicare pays the highest-valued procedure in full and others at 50%. Modifier 50 is inappropriate. Medicare does not pay an assistant at surgery; co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

Where 31622 pays more and less

The same RVUs, adjusted for each area’s costs. Open a locality for its calculation, history and nearby areas.

109 payment localities

$250.63 to $370.52

$250.63$310.57$370.52
One dot per payment locality, office / nonfacility. Hover a dot to see the locality; select it to open that rate.

109 of 109 payment localities

31622 office and facility rates by payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
Alabama$254.17$112.43
Alaska$331.32$158.80
Arizona$274.91$117.94
Arkansas$250.63$111.47
Atlanta, GA$287.53$122.95
Austin, TX$292.26$120.87
Bakersfield, CA$298.10$120.55
Baltimore area, MD$299.78$125.96
Beaumont, TX$264.45$117.04
Brazoria, TX$278.99$118.45

31622 rates by state

Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.

Explore a state

Local rates. Clear comparisons.

Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.

$250.63

$333.86

Color shows the midpoint of each state’s locality range.

View every state and territory as a table
31622 office rate range by state
State / territoryOffice rate rangeLocalities
AK$331.321
AL$254.171
AR$250.631
AZ$274.911
CA$297.20–$370.5229
CO$293.181
CT$300.601
DC$321.591
DE$279.361
FL$278.93–$305.343
GA$263.67–$287.532
GU$304.011
HI$304.011
IA$260.071
ID$261.781
IL$271.37–$296.744
IN$263.241
KS$259.051
KY$260.331
LA$260.00–$272.412
MA$291.58–$321.322
MD$284.52–$321.593
ME$263.27–$276.832
MI$267.02–$282.472
MN$280.691
MO$255.80–$273.153
MS$253.251
MT$282.221
NC$265.911
ND$276.291
NE$261.401
NH$288.761
NJ$303.96–$318.472
NM$268.511
NV$280.751
NY$269.78–$331.965
OH$265.811
OK$259.701
OR$278.50–$302.052
PA$266.13–$293.432
PR$284.171
RI$288.981
SC$266.321
SD$275.581
TN$260.331
TX$264.45–$292.268
UT$269.831
VA$276.07–$321.592
VI$284.171
VT$275.391
WA$290.97–$327.592
WI$267.341
WV$261.701
WY$279.631

How the 31622 rate is calculated

Each of 31622’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 31622

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Office or facility?

Work2.47

2.47 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense5.68

5.68 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice0.30

0.30 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

8.4500

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$282.24

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

Payment rules and modifiers for 31622

The CMS indicators that decide how 31622 is paid alongside other services.

CMS payment indicators · 31622

Bronchoscopy, diagnostic with washing

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global period000Same-day global: pre- and post-op care on the day of the procedure is included.
Multiple procedures2Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%.
Bilateral (modifier 50)0The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)1Not paid (statutory restriction).
Co-surgeons (62)0Not permitted.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 51 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

31622 without 51 · national office

$282.24

Bronchoscopy, diagnostic with washing

31622-51 · Second procedure: 50%

$141.12

When this isn’t the highest-valued procedure in the session, Medicare pays 50% of its fee schedule amount (the highest is paid at 100%).

When to use modifier 51

31622 compared with similar codes

Compare codes · National

4 codes, side by side

Office or facility?

  • 31622

    Bronchoscopy, diagnostic with washing2.47 wRVU

    $282.24

  • 31623

    Bronchoscopy, brush cytology2.56 wRVU

    $302.95+$20.71

  • 31624

    Bronchoscopy, bronchoalveolar lavage2.56 wRVU

    $286.25+$4.01

  • 31625

    Bronchoscopy biopsy, airway tissue sampling3.03 wRVU

    $384.11+$101.87

How to choose

31623BronchoscopyBrush cytology
Choose 31623 when bronchial brushing is performed to collect a specimen. Diagnostic inspection with washing when performed is described by 31622.
31624BronchoscopyBronchoalveolar lavage
Choose 31624 for bronchoalveolar lavage, which samples distal airways and alveolar regions; 31622 describes diagnostic bronchoscopy with bronchial washing when performed.
31625Bronchoscopy biopsyAirway tissue sampling
Choose 31625 when bronchial or endobronchial tissue is sampled by biopsy. Inspection and washing without that biopsy are described by 31622.

31622 billing questions

When should 31622 be used instead of 31624?

Use 31622 for diagnostic airway inspection with bronchial washing when performed. Use 31624 when bronchoalveolar lavage is performed to sample more distal airways and alveolar regions.

Can 31622 be reported with a bronchoscopy biopsy code?

The diagnostic inspection is generally part of a more definitive bronchoscopic procedure and is not separately reported with it. Report the code for the biopsy service performed.

Does bronchial washing require a separate code?

No. Washing is included in 31622 when performed; the documentation should identify the washing and its purpose.

How does 31622 differ from 31623?

31622 covers diagnostic inspection with washing when performed. 31623 identifies bronchial brushing, so use it when a brush is used to collect a specimen.

What should the procedure note support?

Document the diagnostic indication, whether a rigid or flexible scope was used, the airway examination and findings, and any washing or other sampling performed.

How are other same-session procedures paid?

When multiple procedures are performed in one session, Medicare pays the highest-valued procedure in full and the others at 50%. Modifier 50 is inappropriate for 31622.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 31622PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 3,631 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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