CPT code 31626: Fiducial placement, bronchoscopic markers2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in South Dakota

Reports bronchoscopic placement of one or more fiducial markers near a lung target for image-guided radiation treatment or lesion localization.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 2026One payment locality3.8K Medicare services in 2024

In South Dakota, Medicare pays $859.67 for 31626 in the office and $168.27 when it’s performed in a hospital or facility.

$859.67Office (non-facility)
$168.27Hospital or facility
−1.1%vs the national office rate ($869.43)

Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 31626 nationwide

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

We’ll open 31626 for the payment locality that covers the ZIP.

On this page 11 sections
  1. Rate in South Dakota
  2. What 31626 covers
  3. Compared with other areas
  4. Rate map
  5. How it’s calculated
  6. Payment rules
  7. Related codes
  8. Rate history
  9. Where it applies
  10. Billing questions
  11. Sources

What 31626 covers

During flexible or rigid bronchoscopy, a pulmonologist or thoracic surgeon places one or more radiopaque fiducial markers in or near a pulmonary target. The markers provide a reference for later image-guided treatment, commonly stereotactic radiation, or for localizing a small lung lesion. The procedure is typically performed in a hospital bronchoscopy suite or operating room, often with imaging guidance and anesthesia support.

Report 31626 for marker placement, whether one or several markers are placed. Documentation should identify the target, marker number and locations, bronchoscopic approach, and clinical purpose. Navigation to a peripheral target or tissue sampling may also be performed and evaluated under the applicable bronchoscopy codes. CMS assigns a 0-day global period, so same-day preoperative and postoperative care is included. For multiple procedures in one session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and the others at 50%. Assistant-at-surgery payment requires documented medical necessity; co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

How South Dakota compares for 31626

Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the office rate for 31626 runs from $759.72 in Arkansas to $1,198.15 in San Benito County, CA. South Dakota pays $859.67. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.

31626 in South Dakota vs other payment areas
  1. South Dakota · this page$859.67
  2. Los Angeles, CA · California$1,002.83+$143.16
  3. Washington, DC area · District of Columbia$1,007.45+$147.78
  4. Miami, FL · Florida$921.72+$62.05
  5. Chicago, IL · Illinois$892.99+$33.32
  6. Manhattan, NY · New York$1,004.03+$144.36
  7. Alaska · Alaska$973.74+$114.07

Other areas in South Dakota first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.

Every other payment area

31626 in every other Medicare payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
AlabamaAlabama$772.11$167.14
ArkansasArkansas$759.72$165.81
ArizonaArizona$844.76$174.79
Bakersfield, CACalifornia$935.93$178.16
Chico, CACalifornia$934.61$176.83
El Centro, CACalifornia$934.68$176.91
Fresno, CACalifornia$934.61$176.83
Hanford, CACalifornia$934.61$176.83

31626 rates by state

Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.

Explore a state

Local rates. Clear comparisons.

Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.

$759.72

$1,066.38

Color shows the midpoint of each state’s locality range.

View every state and territory as a table
31626 office rate range by state
State / territoryOffice rate rangeLocalities
AK$973.741
AL$772.111
AR$759.721
AZ$844.761
CA$934.61–$1,198.1529
CO$914.291
CT$931.071
DC$1,007.451
DE$859.851
FL$844.81–$921.723
GA$793.68–$884.402
GU$962.901
HI$962.901
IA$798.731
ID$803.481
IL$814.41–$901.304
IN$808.771
KS$792.301
KY$787.431
LA$785.15–$828.502
MA$907.03–$1,014.162
MD$878.22–$1,007.453
ME$805.67–$857.462
MI$808.03–$854.052
MN$880.181
MO$768.65–$834.543
MS$764.471
MT$869.401
NC$815.381
ND$860.701
NE$804.271
NH$897.411
NJ$942.87–$994.842
NM$812.001
NV$867.701
NY$828.69–$1,027.665
OH$806.251
OK$788.311
OR$862.15–$948.452
PA$808.96–$904.382
PR$877.211
RI$894.261
SC$811.931
SD$859.671
TN$796.421
TX$802.91–$910.208
UT$824.281
VA$852.74–$1,007.452
VI$877.211
VT$854.891
WA$906.12–$1,038.232
WI$828.701
WV$780.461
WY$865.601

See 31626 in every payment locality

How the 31626 rate is calculated

Each of 31626’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 31626

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Office or facility?

Work3.81

3.81 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense21.78

21.78 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice0.44

0.44 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

26.0300

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$869.43

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

The exact South Dakota inputs and CMS source lines

PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv

3,635

Code
31626
Physician work
3.81
Practice expense
21.78
Malpractice
0.44

GPCI2026.csv

94

Locality
South Dakota
Physician work
1.000
Practice expense
1.000
Malpractice
0.336
Office calculation for 31626 in South Dakota
ComponentRVULocality factorAdjusted
Physician work3.81× 1.0003.8100
Practice expense21.78× 1.00021.7800
Malpractice0.44× 0.3360.1478
Total RVUs25.7378
Conversion factor× 33.4009

Office rate, South Dakota$859.67

Office: (3.81 × 1 + 21.78 × 1 + 0.44 × 0.336) × $33.4009 = $859.67

Facility: (3.81 × 1 + 1.08 × 1 + 0.44 × 0.336) × $33.4009 = $168.27

Open 31626 in the RVU calculator

Payment rules and modifiers for 31626

The CMS indicators that decide how 31626 is paid alongside other services.

CMS payment indicators · 31626

Fiducial placement, bronchoscopic markers

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global period000Same-day global: pre- and post-op care on the day of the procedure is included.
Multiple procedures2Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%.
Bilateral (modifier 50)0The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)0Not paid without supporting documentation.
Co-surgeons (62)0Not permitted.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 51 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

31626 without 51 · national office

$869.43

Fiducial placement, bronchoscopic markers

31626-51 · Second procedure: 50%

$434.72

When this isn’t the highest-valued procedure in the session, Medicare pays 50% of its fee schedule amount (the highest is paid at 100%).

When to use modifier 51

How 31626 has changed in South Dakota

31626 · Office / nonfacility

$859.67

Effective 2026-10-01

The base rate is $130.15 higher than on 2025-10-01, moving from $729.52 to $859.67 (17.8%).

It is unchanged from the immediately preceding available release, effective 2026-07-01.

Base rate by release · bars start at $0 · select a bar to compare

One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.

What changed, release by release
  1. January 1, 2026

    RVU26A

    $729.52changed to$859.67

    • Conversion factor 32.3465 changed to 33.4009
    • Work RVU 3.91 changed to 3.81
    • Practice expense RVU 18.46 changed to 21.78
    • Malpractice RVU 0.48 changed to 0.44
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.382 changed to 0.336

    Held through RVU26B, RVU26C, RVU26D.

  2. January 1, 2025

    RVU25A

    $770.80changed to$729.52

    • Conversion factor 33.2875 changed to 32.3465
    • Practice expense RVU 19.07 changed to 18.46
    • Malpractice RVU 0.46 changed to 0.48

    Held through RVU25B, RVU25C, RVU25D.

  3. March 9, 2024

    RVU24AR

    $758.22changed to$770.80

    • Conversion factor 32.7442 changed to 33.2875

    Held through RVU24B, RVU24C, RVU24D.

  4. January 1, 2024

    RVU24A

    $791.27changed to$758.22

    • Conversion factor 33.8872 changed to 32.7442
    • Practice expense RVU 19.28 changed to 19.07
    • Malpractice RVU 0.44 changed to 0.46
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.364 changed to 0.382
  5. January 1, 2023

    RVU23A

    $838.71changed to$791.27

    • Conversion factor 34.6062 changed to 33.8872
    • Practice expense RVU 20.18 changed to 19.28
    • Malpractice RVU 0.42 changed to 0.44
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.347 changed to 0.364

    Held through RVU23B, RVU23C, RVU23D.

  6. January 1, 2022

    RVU22A

    $874.74changed to$838.71

    • Conversion factor 34.8931 changed to 34.6062
    • Practice expense RVU 21.01 changed to 20.18
    • Malpractice RVU 0.43 changed to 0.42

    Held through RVU22B, RVU22C, RVU22D.

  7. January 1, 2021

    RVU21A

    $850.07changed to$874.74

    • Conversion factor 36.0896 changed to 34.8931
    • Practice expense RVU 19.49 changed to 21.01
    • Malpractice RVU 0.42 changed to 0.43
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.368 changed to 0.347

    Held through RVU21B, RVU21C, RVU21D.

  8. January 1, 2020

    RVU20A

    $853.09changed to$850.07

    • Conversion factor 36.0391 changed to 36.0896
    • Practice expense RVU 19.59 changed to 19.49
    • Malpractice RVU 0.44 changed to 0.42
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.389 changed to 0.368

    Held through RVU20B, RVU20C, RVU20D.

  9. January 1, 2019

    RVU19A

    $858.41changed to$853.09

    • Conversion factor 35.9996 changed to 36.0391
    • Practice expense RVU 19.76 changed to 19.59
    • Malpractice RVU 0.45 changed to 0.44

    Held through RVU19B, RVU19C, RVU19D.

  10. January 1, 2018

    RVU18AR1

    $848.90changed to$858.41

    • Conversion factor 35.8887 changed to 35.9996
    • Practice expense RVU 19.57 changed to 19.76
    • Malpractice RVU 0.44 changed to 0.45
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.395 changed to 0.389

    Held through RVU18B, RVU18C, RVU18D.

  11. January 1, 2017

    RVU17A

    $916.88changed to$848.90

    • Conversion factor 35.8043 changed to 35.8887
    • Work RVU 4.16 changed to 3.91
    • Practice expense RVU 21.26 changed to 19.57
    • Malpractice RVU 0.47 changed to 0.44
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.400 changed to 0.395

    Held through RVU17B, RVU17C, RVU17D.

  12. January 1, 2016

    RVU16A

    $448.16changed to$916.88

    • Conversion factor 35.9335 changed to 35.8043
    • Practice expense RVU 8.12 changed to 21.26
    • Malpractice RVU 0.48 changed to 0.47

    Held through RVU16B, RVU16C, RVU16D.

  13. July 1, 2015

    RVU15C

    $445.93changed to$448.16

    • Conversion factor 35.7547 changed to 35.9335

    Held through RVU15D.

  14. January 1, 2015

    RVU15A

    $443.66changed to$445.93

    • Conversion factor 35.8228 changed to 35.7547
    • Practice expense RVU 8.10 changed to 8.12
    • Malpractice RVU 0.30 changed to 0.48
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.416 changed to 0.400

    Held through RVU15B.

  15. January 1, 2014

    RVU14A

    $458.42changed to$443.66

    • Conversion factor 34.0230 changed to 35.8228
    • Practice expense RVU 9.18 changed to 8.10
    • Malpractice RVU 0.31 changed to 0.30
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.432 changed to 0.416

    Held through RVU14B, RVU14C, RVU14D.

  16. January 1, 2013

    RVU13AR

    Earliest loaded release: $458.42

    Held through RVU13B, RVU13C, RVU13D.

Rates in every CMS release
Effective fromOfficeFacilityCMS release
2026-10-01$859.67$168.27RVU26D
2026-07-01$859.67$168.27RVU26C
2026-04-01$859.67$168.27RVU26B
2026-01-01$859.67$168.27RVU26A
2025-10-01$729.52$179.31RVU25D
2025-07-01$729.52$179.31RVU25C
2025-04-01$729.52$179.31RVU25B
2025-01-01$729.52$179.31RVU25A
2024-10-01$770.80$182.94RVU24D
2024-07-01$770.80$182.94RVU24C
2024-04-01$770.80$182.94RVU24B
2024-03-09$770.80$182.94RVU24AR
2024-01-01$758.22$179.95RVU24A
2023-10-01$791.27$184.69RVU23D
2023-07-01$791.27$184.69RVU23C
2023-04-01$791.27$184.69RVU23B
2023-01-01$791.27$184.69RVU23A
2022-10-01$838.71$189.15RVU22D
2022-07-01$838.71$189.15RVU22C
2022-04-01$838.71$189.15RVU22B
2022-01-01$838.71$189.15RVU22A
2021-10-01$874.74$191.19RVU21D
2021-07-01$874.74$191.19RVU21C
2021-04-01$874.74$191.19RVU21B
2021-01-01$874.74$191.19RVU21A
2020-10-01$850.07$196.13RVU20D
2020-07-01$850.07$196.13RVU20C
2020-04-01$850.07$196.13RVU20B
2020-01-01$850.07$196.13RVU20A
2019-10-01$853.09$196.45RVU19D
2019-07-01$853.09$196.45RVU19C
2019-04-01$853.09$196.45RVU19B
2019-01-01$853.09$196.45RVU19A
2018-10-01$858.41$197.46RVU18D
2018-07-01$858.41$197.46RVU18C
2018-04-01$858.41$197.46RVU18B
2018-01-01$858.41$197.46RVU18AR1
2017-10-01$848.90$197.17RVU17D
2017-07-01$848.90$197.17RVU17C
2017-04-01$848.90$197.17RVU17B
2017-01-01$848.90$197.17RVU17A
2016-10-01$916.88$208.31RVU16D
2016-07-01$916.88$208.31RVU16C
2016-04-01$916.88$208.31RVU16B
2016-01-01$916.88$208.31RVU16A
2015-10-01$448.16$210.28RVU15D
2015-07-01$448.16$210.28RVU15C
2015-04-01$445.93$209.24RVU15B
2015-01-01$445.93$209.24RVU15A
2014-10-01$443.66$206.87RVU14D
2014-07-01$443.66$206.87RVU14C
2014-04-01$443.66$206.87RVU14B
2014-01-01$443.66$206.87RVU14A
2013-10-01$458.42$202.23RVU13D
2013-07-01$458.42$202.23RVU13C
2013-04-01$458.42$202.23RVU13B
2013-01-01$458.42$202.23RVU13AR

Price 31626 for an earlier date of service

Where the South Dakota rate applies

South Dakota is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 485 cities and communities in South Dakota. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.

  • Aberdeen
  • Agar
  • Agency Village
  • Akaska
  • Albee
  • Alcester
  • Alexandria
  • Allen

Browse all communities in South Dakota

31626 billing questions

Is 31626 reported once per marker?

No. The code includes placement of a single marker or multiple markers; document how many were placed and their locations.

How is 31626 different from navigational bronchoscopy?

31626 represents deployment of fiducial markers. 31627 represents navigational guidance to a bronchoscopic target; both services may be performed during the same procedure.

Can lung biopsy be reported with marker placement?

A distinct lung biopsy may be performed during the same bronchoscopy and considered under the applicable biopsy code. Document the tissue-sampling service separately from marker deployment.

Does the 0-day global period include same-day care?

Yes. Same-day preoperative and postoperative care is included in the procedure's 0-day global period.

How does Medicare pay when other procedures are performed in the same session?

The highest-valued procedure is paid in full, and the other procedures are paid at 50% under the standard multiple procedure reduction.

Can modifier 50 be used when markers are placed on both sides?

No. CMS identifies modifier 50 as inappropriate for this descriptor and anatomy.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 31626PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 3,635 (RVU26D)
Geographic factors for South DakotaGPCI2026.csv, line 94 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

Did this answer your question about what 31626 pays in South Dakota?

Tell us what you were actually trying to work out. We’ll answer you directly, or build the page that does.

Fee sheets · Coming soon

Put 31626 and the rest of your codes on one sheet

Your codes at your locality, with payer contracts beside Medicare.

Join the waitlist