CPT code 31631: Airway stent, tracheal stent placement2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in Mississippi
Report this service when bronchoscopy is used to place a stent in the trachea, including associated dilation when performed.
In Mississippi, Medicare pays $189.75 for 31631 in a facility. There’s no office rate.
Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 31631 nationwide
Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.
On this page 11 sections
What 31631 covers
An interventional pulmonologist or thoracic surgeon uses a rigid or flexible bronchoscope to place a stent in the trachea, often to support an airway narrowed by stenosis or tumor. The procedure may include dilation to prepare or open the airway, and fluoroscopic guidance may be used. It is typically performed in a hospital or other facility setting.
Report 31631 for tracheal stent placement, not for dilation alone or placement of a bronchial stent. The operative report should identify the tracheal site, the stent placement, and any dilation or imaging guidance performed. The code has a 0-day global period, so same-day preoperative and postoperative care is included. When related endoscopies are performed together, endoscopy family pricing applies. Modifier 50 is inappropriate. Medicare does not pay an assistant at surgery for this service, and co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted.
This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.
How Mississippi compares for 31631
Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the facility rate for 31631 runs from $186.07 in Arkansas to $266.23 in Alaska. Mississippi pays $189.75. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.
- Mississippi · this page$189.75
- Los Angeles, CA · California$207.81+$18.06
- Washington, DC area · District of Columbia$216.65+$26.90
- Miami, FL · Florida$225.96+$36.21
- Chicago, IL · Illinois$221.70+$31.95
- Manhattan, NY · New York$224.98+$35.23
- Alaska · Alaska$266.23+$76.48
Other areas in Mississippi first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.
Every other payment area
| Payment locality | Office | Facility |
|---|---|---|
| AlabamaAlabama | — | $187.56 |
| ArkansasArkansas | — | $186.07 |
| ArizonaArizona | — | $196.13 |
| Bakersfield, CACalifornia | — | $200.17 |
| Chico, CACalifornia | — | $198.72 |
| El Centro, CACalifornia | — | $198.80 |
| Fresno, CACalifornia | — | $198.72 |
| Hanford, CACalifornia | — | $198.72 |
| Madera, CACalifornia | — | $198.72 |
| Merced, CACalifornia | — | $198.72 |
| Modesto, CACalifornia | — | $198.72 |
| Napa, CACalifornia | — | $214.07 |
| Oxnard, CACalifornia | — | $205.27 |
| Redding, CACalifornia | — | $198.72 |
| Rest of CaliforniaCalifornia | — | $198.72 |
| Riverside, CACalifornia | — | $203.94 |
| Sacramento, CACalifornia | — | $204.21 |
| Salinas, CACalifornia | — | $203.34 |
| San Diego, CACalifornia | — | $204.84 |
| Marin County, CACalifornia | — | $221.67 |
| San Francisco, CACalifornia | — | $221.12 |
| San Benito County, CACalifornia | — | $226.37 |
| Santa Clara County, CACalifornia | — | $224.14 |
| San Luis Obispo, CACalifornia | — | $200.51 |
| Santa Cruz, CACalifornia | — | $204.26 |
| Santa Maria, CACalifornia | — | $203.20 |
| Santa Rosa, CACalifornia | — | $206.08 |
| Stockton, CACalifornia | — | $198.72 |
| Vallejo, CACalifornia | — | $213.28 |
| Visalia, CACalifornia | — | $198.72 |
| Yuba City, CACalifornia | — | $198.72 |
| ColoradoColorado | — | $200.60 |
| ConnecticutConnecticut | — | $209.16 |
| DelawareDelaware | — | $198.33 |
| Fort Lauderdale, FLFlorida | — | $213.23 |
| Rest of FloridaFlorida | — | $205.96 |
| Atlanta, GAGeorgia | — | $204.05 |
| Rest of GeorgiaGeorgia | — | $198.31 |
| Hawaii, Guam, HIHawaii | — | $198.71 |
| IowaIowa | — | $186.52 |
| IdahoIdaho | — | $187.95 |
| East St. Louis, ILIllinois | — | $212.65 |
| Rest of IllinoisIllinois | — | $205.13 |
| Suburban Chicago, ILIllinois | — | $214.24 |
| IndianaIndiana | — | $188.45 |
| KansasKansas | — | $187.78 |
| KentuckyKentucky | — | $193.74 |
| New Orleans, LALouisiana | — | $199.45 |
| Rest of LouisianaLouisiana | — | $194.26 |
| Metropolitan Boston, MAMassachusetts | — | $211.89 |
| Rest of MassachusettsMassachusetts | — | $200.97 |
| Baltimore area, MDMaryland | — | $208.86 |
| Rest of MarylandMaryland | — | $200.34 |
| Rest of MaineMaine | — | $190.34 |
| Southern Maine, MEMaine | — | $193.45 |
| Detroit, MIMichigan | — | $209.27 |
| Rest of MichiganMichigan | — | $198.17 |
| MinnesotaMinnesota | — | $189.66 |
| Metropolitan Kansas City, MOMissouri | — | $196.82 |
| Metropolitan St. Louis, MOMissouri | — | $197.77 |
| Rest of MissouriMissouri | — | $193.56 |
| MontanaMontana | — | $199.71 |
| North CarolinaNorth Carolina | — | $191.15 |
| North DakotaNorth Dakota | — | $190.21 |
| NebraskaNebraska | — | $186.55 |
| New HampshireNew Hampshire | — | $199.45 |
| Northern New JerseyNew Jersey | — | $216.45 |
| Rest of New JerseyNew Jersey | — | $210.81 |
| New MexicoNew Mexico | — | $199.49 |
| NevadaNevada | — | $197.10 |
| NYC suburbs and Long Island, NYNew York | — | $230.45 |
| Poughkeepsie and northern NYC suburbs, NYNew York | — | $213.46 |
| Queens, NYNew York | — | $223.51 |
| Rest of New YorkNew York | — | $192.89 |
| OhioOhio | — | $196.23 |
| OklahomaOklahoma | — | $191.69 |
| Portland, OROregon | — | $202.54 |
| Rest of OregonOregon | — | $194.81 |
| Metropolitan Philadelphia, PAPennsylvania | — | $207.10 |
| Rest of PennsylvaniaPennsylvania | — | $195.43 |
| Puerto RicoPuerto Rico | — | $199.96 |
| Rhode IslandRhode Island | — | $202.08 |
| South CarolinaSouth Carolina | — | $194.16 |
| South DakotaSouth Dakota | — | $189.09 |
| TennesseeTennessee | — | $188.52 |
| Austin, TXTexas | — | $200.62 |
| Beaumont, TXTexas | — | $194.84 |
| Brazoria, TXTexas | — | $196.97 |
| Dallas, TXTexas | — | $198.57 |
| Fort Worth, TXTexas | — | $198.36 |
| Galveston, TXTexas | — | $197.82 |
| Houston, TXTexas | — | $206.61 |
| Rest of TexasTexas | — | $196.05 |
| UtahUtah | — | $195.60 |
| VirginiaVirginia | — | $194.31 |
| Virgin Islands, VIUnited States Virgin Islands | — | $199.96 |
| VermontVermont | — | $191.40 |
| Rest of WashingtonWashington | — | $199.96 |
| King County, WAWashington | — | $213.38 |
| WisconsinWisconsin | — | $186.89 |
| West VirginiaWest Virginia | — | $201.18 |
| WyomingWyoming | — | $195.57 |
31631 rates by state
Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.
Explore a state
Local rates. Clear comparisons.
Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.
View every state and territory as a table
| State / territory | Office rate range | Localities |
|---|---|---|
| AK | No published base rate | 1 |
| AL | No published base rate | 1 |
| AR | No published base rate | 1 |
| AZ | No published base rate | 1 |
| CA | No published base rate | 29 |
| CO | No published base rate | 1 |
| CT | No published base rate | 1 |
| DC | No published base rate | 1 |
| DE | No published base rate | 1 |
| FL | No published base rate | 3 |
| GA | No published base rate | 2 |
| GU | No published base rate | 1 |
| HI | No published base rate | 1 |
| IA | No published base rate | 1 |
| ID | No published base rate | 1 |
| IL | No published base rate | 4 |
| IN | No published base rate | 1 |
| KS | No published base rate | 1 |
| KY | No published base rate | 1 |
| LA | No published base rate | 2 |
| MA | No published base rate | 2 |
| MD | No published base rate | 3 |
| ME | No published base rate | 2 |
| MI | No published base rate | 2 |
| MN | No published base rate | 1 |
| MO | No published base rate | 3 |
| MS | No published base rate | 1 |
| MT | No published base rate | 1 |
| NC | No published base rate | 1 |
| ND | No published base rate | 1 |
| NE | No published base rate | 1 |
| NH | No published base rate | 1 |
| NJ | No published base rate | 2 |
| NM | No published base rate | 1 |
| NV | No published base rate | 1 |
| NY | No published base rate | 5 |
| OH | No published base rate | 1 |
| OK | No published base rate | 1 |
| OR | No published base rate | 2 |
| PA | No published base rate | 2 |
| PR | No published base rate | 1 |
| RI | No published base rate | 1 |
| SC | No published base rate | 1 |
| SD | No published base rate | 1 |
| TN | No published base rate | 1 |
| TX | No published base rate | 8 |
| UT | No published base rate | 1 |
| VA | No published base rate | 2 |
| VI | No published base rate | 1 |
| VT | No published base rate | 1 |
| WA | No published base rate | 2 |
| WI | No published base rate | 1 |
| WV | No published base rate | 1 |
| WY | No published base rate | 1 |
How the 31631 rate is calculated
Each of 31631’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.
How the rate is built · 31631
RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor
Work4.25
4.25 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Practice expense1.25
1.25 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Malpractice0.48
0.48 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Adjusted RVUs
5.9800
Conversion factor
$33.4009
Medicare rate
$199.74
Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.
The exact Mississippi inputs and CMS source lines
PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv
3,640
- Code
- 31631
- Physician work
- 4.25
- Practice expense
- 1.25
- Malpractice
- 0.48
GPCI2026.csv
67
- Locality
- Mississippi
- Physician work
- 1.000
- Practice expense
- 0.861
- Malpractice
- 0.739
| Component | RVU | Locality factor | Adjusted |
|---|---|---|---|
| Physician work | 4.25 | × 1.000 | 4.2500 |
| Practice expense | 1.25 | × 0.861 | 1.0762 |
| Malpractice | 0.48 | × 0.739 | 0.3547 |
| Total RVUs | 5.6810 | ||
| Conversion factor | × 33.4009 | ||
Facility rate, Mississippi$189.75
Facility: (4.25 × 1 + 1.25 × 0.861 + 0.48 × 0.739) × $33.4009 = $189.75
Payment rules and modifiers for 31631
The CMS indicators that decide how 31631 is paid alongside other services.
CMS payment indicators · 31631
Airway stent, tracheal stent placement
| Rule | CMS value | What it means |
|---|---|---|
| Global period | 000 | Same-day global: pre- and post-op care on the day of the procedure is included. |
| Multiple procedures | 3 | Endoscopy family rules apply. |
| Bilateral (modifier 50) | 0 | The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply. |
| Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS) | 1 | Not paid (statutory restriction). |
| Co-surgeons (62) | 0 | Not permitted. |
| Team surgery (66) | 0 | Not permitted. |
| Professional/technical | 0 | Physician service: no professional/technical split. |
What modifiers do to the payment
Modifier 51 · payment effect
With and without the modifier
31631 without 51 · national facility
$199.74
Airway stent, tracheal stent placement
31631-51 · Second procedure: 50%
$99.87
When this isn’t the highest-valued procedure in the session, Medicare pays 50% of its fee schedule amount (the highest is paid at 100%).
How 31631 has changed in Mississippi
31631 · Office / nonfacility
Rate unavailable
Effective 2026-10-01
A rate is unavailable in one of these releases, so a change cannot be calculated.
One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.
What changed, release by release
| Effective from | Office | Facility | CMS release |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $189.75 | RVU26D |
| 2026-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $189.75 | RVU26C |
| 2026-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $189.75 | RVU26B |
| 2026-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $189.75 | RVU26A |
| 2025-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $203.31 | RVU25D |
| 2025-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $203.31 | RVU25C |
| 2025-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $203.31 | RVU25B |
| 2025-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $203.31 | RVU25A |
| 2024-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $208.06 | RVU24D |
| 2024-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $208.06 | RVU24C |
| 2024-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $208.06 | RVU24B |
| 2024-03-09 | Not available in this setting | $208.06 | RVU24AR |
| 2024-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $204.66 | RVU24A |
| 2023-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $210.29 | RVU23D |
| 2023-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $210.29 | RVU23C |
| 2023-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $210.29 | RVU23B |
| 2023-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $210.29 | RVU23A |
| 2022-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $213.37 | RVU22D |
| 2022-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $213.37 | RVU22C |
| 2022-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $213.37 | RVU22B |
| 2022-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $213.37 | RVU22A |
| 2021-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $215.37 | RVU21D |
| 2021-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $215.37 | RVU21C |
| 2021-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $215.37 | RVU21B |
| 2021-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $215.37 | RVU21A |
| 2020-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $218.91 | RVU20D |
| 2020-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $218.91 | RVU20C |
| 2020-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $218.91 | RVU20B |
| 2020-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $218.91 | RVU20A |
| 2019-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $216.47 | RVU19D |
| 2019-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $216.47 | RVU19C |
| 2019-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $216.47 | RVU19B |
| 2019-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $216.47 | RVU19A |
| 2018-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $216.54 | RVU18D |
| 2018-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $216.54 | RVU18C |
| 2018-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $216.54 | RVU18B |
| 2018-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $216.54 | RVU18AR1 |
| 2017-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $218.90 | RVU17D |
| 2017-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $218.90 | RVU17C |
| 2017-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $218.90 | RVU17B |
| 2017-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $218.90 | RVU17A |
| 2016-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $221.56 | RVU16D |
| 2016-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $221.56 | RVU16C |
| 2016-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $221.56 | RVU16B |
| 2016-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $221.56 | RVU16A |
| 2015-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $223.37 | RVU15D |
| 2015-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $223.37 | RVU15C |
| 2015-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $222.25 | RVU15B |
| 2015-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $222.25 | RVU15A |
| 2014-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $223.20 | RVU14D |
| 2014-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $223.20 | RVU14C |
| 2014-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $223.20 | RVU14B |
| 2014-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $223.20 | RVU14A |
| 2013-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $218.38 | RVU13D |
| 2013-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $218.38 | RVU13C |
| 2013-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $218.38 | RVU13B |
| 2013-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $218.38 | RVU13AR |
Where the Mississippi rate applies
Mississippi is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 427 cities and communities in Mississippi. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.
- Abbeville
- Aberdeen
- Ackerman
- Agricola
- Alcorn State University
- Algoma
- Alligator
- Amory
31631 billing questions
How does 31631 differ from 31630?
31631 is for placing a stent in the trachea. Use 31630 for bronchoscopy with airway dilation or fracture reduction when no tracheal stent is placed.
When should 31636 be used instead?
31636 describes initial stent placement in a bronchus. The placement site distinguishes it from 31631, which is for the trachea.
Can diagnostic bronchoscopy be reported separately?
Related endoscopies performed together are subject to endoscopy family pricing. Document the distinct services performed; do not assume a diagnostic inspection is separately reportable merely because it was performed.
Is modifier 50 appropriate for stents placed on both sides?
No. The CMS bilateral adjustment does not apply to 31631, and modifier 50 is inappropriate for this code.
What documentation supports 31631?
Document the tracheal location, the stent placement, and any dilation or fluoroscopic guidance performed. The record should distinguish tracheal placement from bronchial stent placement.
Can an assistant or co-surgeon be reported?
Medicare does not pay an assistant at surgery for 31631. Co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted.
Where these rates come from
FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.
CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027
Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
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