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CPT code 31635: Bronchoscopy, foreign body removal2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in Queens, NY

Report this service when a physician uses bronchoscopy to retrieve a foreign object lodged in the trachea or bronchial airway.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 2026One payment locality1.9K Medicare services in 2024

In Queens, NY, Medicare pays $372.96 for 31635 in the office and $177.14 when it’s performed in a hospital or facility.

$372.96Office (non-facility)
$177.14Hospital or facility
+15.1%vs the national office rate ($323.99)

Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 31635 nationwide

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

We’ll open 31635 for the payment locality that covers the ZIP.

On this page 11 sections
  1. Rate in Queens, NY
  2. What 31635 covers
  3. Compared with other areas
  4. Rate map
  5. How it’s calculated
  6. Payment rules
  7. Related codes
  8. Rate history
  9. Where it applies
  10. Billing questions
  11. Sources

What 31635 covers

A pulmonologist or thoracic surgeon uses a bronchoscope to locate and retrieve an object lodged in the trachea or a bronchus. Typical cases include an aspirated food fragment or another object obstructing the airway. The physician may use retrieval instruments through a flexible or rigid scope, with the approach guided by the object’s location and the patient’s condition. Bronchoscopic foreign body removal is commonly performed in a hospital or other facility setting.

Report 31635 when the bronchoscopic intervention removes a foreign object, and document its airway location, the retrieval performed, and the outcome. The code has a 0-day global period, so same-day preoperative and postoperative care is included. When related endoscopies are performed together, endoscopy family pricing applies. Modifier 50 is inappropriate. Medicare does not pay an assistant at surgery for this service; co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

How Queens, NY compares for 31635

Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the office rate for 31635 runs from $289.85 in Arkansas to $419.37 in San Benito County, CA. Queens, NY pays $372.96. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.

31635 in Queens, NY vs other payment areas
  1. Queens, NY · this page$372.96
  2. Manhattan, NY · New York$370.67−$2.29
  3. NYC suburbs and Long Island, NY · New York$379.35+$6.39
  4. Poughkeepsie and northern NYC suburbs, NY · New York$350.59−$22.37
  5. Rest of New York · New York$310.38−$62.58
  6. Los Angeles, CA · California$361.24−$11.72
  7. Washington, DC area · District of Columbia$367.09−$5.87

Other areas in New York first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.

Every other payment area

31635 in every other Medicare payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
Miami, FLFlorida$350.60$178.14
Chicago, ILIllinois$341.34$174.85
AlaskaAlaska$387.25$210.81
AlabamaAlabama$293.68$148.72
ArkansasArkansas$289.85$147.54
ArizonaArizona$316.03$155.50
Bakersfield, CACalifornia$340.67$159.10
Chico, CACalifornia$339.57$158.00

31635 rates by state

Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.

MEWIVTNHMTNDMNMINYMARIWAIDWYSDIAILINOHPANJCTORNVUTCONEMOKYWVVAMDDECAAZNMKSOKARTNNCSCDCTXLAMSALGAFLAKHI

Explore a state

Local rates. Clear comparisons.

Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.

$289.85

$387.25

Color shows the midpoint of each state’s locality range.

View every state and territory as a table
31635 office rate range by state
State / territoryOffice rate rangeLocalities
AK$387.251
AL$293.681
AR$289.851
AZ$316.031
CA$339.57–$419.3729
CO$335.541
CT$344.201
DC$367.091
DE$320.921
FL$321.20–$350.603
GA$304.62–$329.952
GU$346.431
HI$346.431
IA$299.681
ID$301.591
IL$313.29–$341.344
IN$303.151
KS$298.751
KY$300.681
LA$300.40–$313.782
MA$333.97–$366.172
MD$326.52–$367.093
ME$303.38–$317.752
MI$308.08–$325.212
MN$321.351
MO$295.97–$314.383
MS$292.951
MT$323.961
NC$306.201
ND$316.851
NE$301.051
NH$330.721
NJ$348.07–$363.932
NM$309.741
NV$322.181
NY$310.38–$379.355
OH$306.621
OK$299.831
OR$319.61–$344.972
PA$306.87–$336.542
PR$326.021
RI$331.431
SC$306.931
SD$316.001
TN$300.151
TX$305.07–$334.488
UT$310.721
VA$317.04–$367.092
VI$326.021
VT$316.041
WA$333.20–$372.922
WI$307.241
WV$302.871
WY$320.861

See 31635 in every payment locality

How the 31635 rate is calculated

Each of 31635’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 31635

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Office or facility?

Work3.33

3.33 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense6.01

6.01 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice0.36

0.36 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

9.7000

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$323.99

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

The exact Queens, NY inputs and CMS source lines

PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv

3,644

Code
31635
Physician work
3.33
Practice expense
6.01
Malpractice
0.36

GPCI2026.csv

81

Locality
Queens, NY
Physician work
1.064
Practice expense
1.182
Malpractice
1.442
Office calculation for 31635 in Queens, NY
ComponentRVULocality factorAdjusted
Physician work3.33× 1.0643.5431
Practice expense6.01× 1.1827.1038
Malpractice0.36× 1.4420.5191
Total RVUs11.1661
Conversion factor× 33.4009

Office rate, Queens, NY$372.96

Office: (3.33 × 1.064 + 6.01 × 1.182 + 0.36 × 1.442) × $33.4009 = $372.96

Facility: (3.33 × 1.064 + 1.05 × 1.182 + 0.36 × 1.442) × $33.4009 = $177.14

Open 31635 in the RVU calculator

Payment rules and modifiers for 31635

The CMS indicators that decide how 31635 is paid alongside other services.

CMS payment indicators · 31635

Bronchoscopy, foreign body removal

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global period000Same-day global: pre- and post-op care on the day of the procedure is included.
Multiple procedures3Endoscopy family rules apply.
Bilateral (modifier 50)0The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)1Not paid (statutory restriction).
Co-surgeons (62)0Not permitted.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 51 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

31635 without 51 · national office

$323.99

Bronchoscopy, foreign body removal

31635-51 · Second procedure: 50%

$162.00

When this isn’t the highest-valued procedure in the session, Medicare pays 50% of its fee schedule amount (the highest is paid at 100%).

When to use modifier 51

Codes related to 31635

Related codes aren’t interchangeable: bill the code that matches the service performed.

Codes related to 31635
CodeHow it relatesOffice range, Queens, NY
Used instead
31622Bronchoscopy, diagnostic with washingUse for diagnostic bronchoscopic inspection when no foreign object is retrieved.$326.48
31640Bronchoscopic tumor removal, endobronchial excisionUse for bronchoscopic excision of an airway tumor rather than retrieval of a foreign object.No office rate
31641Therapeutic bronchoscopy, tumor destruction or stenosis reliefUse when the bronchoscopic intervention treats stenosis or another obstruction instead of retrieving a foreign object.No office rate

How 31635 has changed in Queens, NY

31635 · Office / nonfacility

$372.96

Effective 2026-10-01

The base rate is $45.24 higher than on 2025-10-01, moving from $327.72 to $372.96 (13.8%).

It is unchanged from the immediately preceding available release, effective 2026-07-01.

Base rate by release · bars start at $0 · select a bar to compare

One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.

What changed, release by release

  1. January 1, 2026

    RVU26A

    $327.72changed to$372.96

    • Conversion factor 32.3465 changed to 33.4009
    • Work RVU 3.42 changed to 3.33
    • Practice expense RVU 4.99 changed to 6.01
    • Work GPCI 1.065 changed to 1.064
    • Practice expense GPCI 1.195 changed to 1.182
    • Malpractice GPCI 1.462 changed to 1.442

    Held through RVU26B, RVU26C, RVU26D.

  2. January 1, 2025

    RVU25A

    $337.44changed to$327.72

    • Conversion factor 33.2875 changed to 32.3465
    • Practice expense RVU 4.97 changed to 4.99
    • Malpractice RVU 0.38 changed to 0.36

    Held through RVU25B, RVU25C, RVU25D.

  3. March 9, 2024

    RVU24AR

    $331.93changed to$337.44

    • Conversion factor 32.7442 changed to 33.2875

    Held through RVU24B, RVU24C, RVU24D.

  4. January 1, 2024

    RVU24A

    $350.18changed to$331.93

    • Conversion factor 33.8872 changed to 32.7442
    • Practice expense RVU 4.92 changed to 4.97
    • Malpractice RVU 0.36 changed to 0.38
    • Work GPCI 1.061 changed to 1.065
    • Practice expense GPCI 1.212 changed to 1.195
    • Malpractice GPCI 2.061 changed to 1.462

  5. January 1, 2023

    RVU23A

    $370.97changed to$350.18

    • Conversion factor 34.6062 changed to 33.8872
    • Practice expense RVU 5.03 changed to 4.92
    • Malpractice RVU 0.35 changed to 0.36
    • Work GPCI 1.056 changed to 1.061
    • Practice expense GPCI 1.228 changed to 1.212
    • Malpractice GPCI 2.661 changed to 2.061

    Held through RVU23B, RVU23C, RVU23D.

  6. January 1, 2022

    RVU22A

    $364.97changed to$370.97

    • Conversion factor 34.8931 changed to 34.6062
    • Practice expense RVU 4.84 changed to 5.03
    • Malpractice RVU 0.34 changed to 0.35

    Held through RVU22B, RVU22C, RVU22D.

  7. January 1, 2021

    RVU21A

    $349.14changed to$364.97

    • Conversion factor 36.0896 changed to 34.8931
    • Practice expense RVU 4.33 changed to 4.84
    • Work GPCI 1.054 changed to 1.056
    • Practice expense GPCI 1.214 changed to 1.228
    • Malpractice GPCI 2.391 changed to 2.661

    Held through RVU21B, RVU21C, RVU21D.

  8. January 1, 2020

    RVU20A

    $340.65changed to$349.14

    • Conversion factor 36.0391 changed to 36.0896
    • Practice expense RVU 4.26 changed to 4.33
    • Malpractice RVU 0.35 changed to 0.34
    • Work GPCI 1.052 changed to 1.054
    • Practice expense GPCI 1.200 changed to 1.214
    • Malpractice GPCI 2.121 changed to 2.391

    Held through RVU20B, RVU20C, RVU20D.

  9. January 1, 2019

    RVU19A

    $338.65changed to$340.65

    • Conversion factor 35.9996 changed to 36.0391
    • Practice expense RVU 4.24 changed to 4.26
    • Malpractice RVU 0.34 changed to 0.35

    Held through RVU19B, RVU19C, RVU19D.

  10. January 1, 2018

    RVU18AR1

    $336.59changed to$338.65

    • Conversion factor 35.8887 changed to 35.9996
    • Practice expense RVU 4.19 changed to 4.24
    • Malpractice RVU 0.35 changed to 0.34
    • Malpractice GPCI 2.151 changed to 2.121

    Held through RVU18B, RVU18C, RVU18D.

  11. January 1, 2017

    RVU17A

    $421.47changed to$336.59

    • Conversion factor 35.8043 changed to 35.8887
    • Work RVU 3.67 changed to 3.42
    • Practice expense RVU 5.87 changed to 4.19
    • Malpractice RVU 0.40 changed to 0.35
    • Practice expense GPCI 1.199 changed to 1.200
    • Malpractice GPCI 2.181 changed to 2.151

    Held through RVU17B, RVU17C, RVU17D.

  12. January 1, 2016

    RVU16A

    $424.28changed to$421.47

    • Conversion factor 35.9335 changed to 35.8043
    • Practice expense RVU 5.90 changed to 5.87

    Held through RVU16B, RVU16C, RVU16D.

  13. July 1, 2015

    RVU15C

    $422.17changed to$424.28

    • Conversion factor 35.7547 changed to 35.9335

    Held through RVU15D.

  14. January 1, 2015

    RVU15A

    $411.57changed to$422.17

    • Conversion factor 35.8228 changed to 35.7547
    • Practice expense RVU 5.79 changed to 5.90
    • Malpractice RVU 0.37 changed to 0.40
    • Work GPCI 1.057 changed to 1.052
    • Practice expense GPCI 1.197 changed to 1.199
    • Malpractice GPCI 1.836 changed to 2.181

    Held through RVU15B.

  15. January 1, 2014

    RVU14A

    $417.07changed to$411.57

    • Conversion factor 34.0230 changed to 35.8228
    • Practice expense RVU 6.51 changed to 5.79
    • Malpractice RVU 0.39 changed to 0.37
    • Work GPCI 1.062 changed to 1.057
    • Practice expense GPCI 1.195 changed to 1.197
    • Malpractice GPCI 1.491 changed to 1.836

    Held through RVU14B, RVU14C, RVU14D.

  16. January 1, 2013

    RVU13AR

    Earliest loaded release: $417.07

    Held through RVU13B, RVU13C, RVU13D.

Rates in every CMS release
Effective fromOfficeFacilityCMS release
2026-10-01$372.96$177.14RVU26D
2026-07-01$372.96$177.14RVU26C
2026-04-01$372.96$177.14RVU26B
2026-01-01$372.96$177.14RVU26A
2025-10-01$327.72$188.18RVU25D
2025-07-01$327.72$188.18RVU25C
2025-04-01$327.72$188.18RVU25B
2025-01-01$327.72$188.18RVU25A
2024-10-01$337.44$193.44RVU24D
2024-07-01$337.44$193.44RVU24C
2024-04-01$337.44$193.44RVU24B
2024-03-09$337.44$193.44RVU24AR
2024-01-01$331.93$190.28RVU24A
2023-10-01$350.18$202.32RVU23D
2023-07-01$350.18$202.32RVU23C
2023-04-01$350.18$202.32RVU23B
2023-01-01$350.18$202.32RVU23A
2022-10-01$370.97$214.58RVU22D
2022-07-01$370.97$214.58RVU22C
2022-04-01$370.97$214.58RVU22B
2022-01-01$370.97$214.58RVU22A
2021-10-01$364.97$215.00RVU21D
2021-07-01$364.97$215.00RVU21C
2021-04-01$364.97$215.00RVU21B
2021-01-01$364.97$215.00RVU21A
2020-10-01$349.14$216.39RVU20D
2020-07-01$349.14$216.39RVU20C
2020-04-01$349.14$216.39RVU20B
2020-01-01$349.14$216.39RVU20A
2019-10-01$340.65$212.21RVU19D
2019-07-01$340.65$212.21RVU19C
2019-04-01$340.65$212.21RVU19B
2019-01-01$340.65$212.21RVU19A
2018-10-01$338.65$211.64RVU18D
2018-07-01$338.65$211.64RVU18C
2018-04-01$338.65$211.64RVU18B
2018-01-01$338.65$211.64RVU18AR1
2017-10-01$336.59$212.13RVU17D
2017-07-01$336.59$212.13RVU17C
2017-04-01$336.59$212.13RVU17B
2017-01-01$336.59$212.13RVU17A
2016-10-01$421.47$228.28RVU16D
2016-07-01$421.47$228.28RVU16C
2016-04-01$421.47$228.28RVU16B
2016-01-01$421.47$228.28RVU16A
2015-10-01$424.28$229.54RVU15D
2015-07-01$424.28$229.54RVU15C
2015-04-01$422.17$228.40RVU15B
2015-01-01$422.17$228.40RVU15A
2014-10-01$411.57$222.90RVU14D
2014-07-01$411.57$222.90RVU14C
2014-04-01$411.57$222.90RVU14B
2014-01-01$411.57$222.90RVU14A
2013-10-01$417.07$215.00RVU13D
2013-07-01$417.07$215.00RVU13C
2013-04-01$417.07$215.00RVU13B
2013-01-01$417.07$215.00RVU13AR

Price 31635 for an earlier date of service

Where the Queens, NY rate applies

Queens, NY is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 1 cities and communities in New York. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.

Browse all communities in New York

31635 billing questions

How is 31635 different from diagnostic bronchoscopy 31622?

Use 31635 when the bronchoscopy includes retrieval of a foreign object. Use 31622 when the service is diagnostic inspection rather than foreign body removal.

Can diagnostic bronchoscopy be reported with 31635?

The diagnostic inspection is part of the bronchoscopic removal service when performed as part of the same procedure. Endoscopy family pricing applies when related endoscopies are performed together.

Which modifier applies for removal from both lungs?

Modifier 50 is inappropriate for 31635. The code’s descriptor or anatomy makes a bilateral adjustment inapplicable.

Can an assistant surgeon or co-surgeon be reported?

Medicare does not pay an assistant at surgery for 31635. Co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted for this service.

What documentation supports reporting 31635?

Document the foreign object, its location in the trachea or bronchial airway, the bronchoscopic retrieval performed, and the result.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 31635PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 3,644 (RVU26D)
Geographic factors for Queens, NYGPCI2026.csv, line 81 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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